Unit 4 第1课时 Vocabulary（内文）-【教与学·学导练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第1课时 Vocabulary Unit 4 Inventions 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第1课时 Vocabulary 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 目 录 CONTENTS 01 要点精讲 02 课堂练习 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 要点精讲 central 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 The company lies in central New York. 这家公司位于纽约中心。 We drove to the centre of the city this morning. 我们今天早上开车到了市中心一带。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 (　 　)1. —Look at this tower. It has stood in the ________ part of the city for hundreds of years. —Yes. The city has developed around it. A. front B. blind C. central D. bottom 2. 学校运动中心在周末和晚上对人们开放。(翻译句子) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ C The school sports centre is open to people during the weekends and evenings. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 although 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Although / Though the sun shines brightly， it isn't very warm here in winter. =The sun shines brightly， but it isn't very warm here in winter. 尽管太阳高照，但是这里的冬天却并不暖和。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 (　 　)1. ________ he didn't have much money， he still bought gifts for his friends. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. When 2. Although everyone played well， we lost the game.(用but转换为同义句) ______________________________________________________________ Everyone played well， but we lost the game. B 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 depend 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物依靠太阳生长。 Having a job gives you financial independence. 有一份工作能让你保持经济独立。 You can't depend / rely / count on your parents all your life. 你不可能一辈子依靠父母生活。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. Children should learn to be __________________ (depend) instead of always __________________ (depend) on their parents.   ( )2. He always ________ his parents when he is in trouble. A. calls on B. depends on C. replies to D. looks after independent B depending 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 doubt 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Without doubt， she is the most talented singer in the competition. 毫无疑问，她是比赛中最有天赋的歌手。 There seems no reason to doubt her words.似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。 I was still very doubtful about the chances of success. 我对能否成功仍然深表怀疑。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. He will ____________ (doubt)come to the party. He never misses such events.  2. The weather forecast looks _____________ (doubt). Maybe it will rain instead.  3. 毫无疑问，每个人都应该为自己负责。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词) __________ _________ _________ __________ __________ everyone should be responsible for themselves. doubtless doubtful There is no doubt that 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 distance 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 There is a long distance from his hometown to his new home. 他的家乡和他的新家距离很远。 The airport was about 20 kilometres distant.机场在大约20公里远的地方。 We watched the explosion from a safe distance.我们在安全距离之外观看了爆破。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 1. What's the ________________ (distant) between your home and the school？  2. 鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词) A shark can smell blood ___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ half a kilometre.  distance at a distance of 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 3. 她总是对陌生人保持距离，这让她显得有点冷淡。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词) She always ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， which makes her seem a bit cold. keeps strangers at a distance 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 avoid 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 You can easily make up an excuse to avoid going out with him. 为避免同他一起外出，你可以很容易地编造一个借口。 I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题。 He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 (　 　)1. —Jimmy， I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. —Oh， so he is. But you cannot avoid ________ him. He sits next to you. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 2. 我们应该避免长时间使用智能手机。 (翻译句子) ______________________________________________________________ C We should avoid using smartphones for too long. 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、根据要求写出相应的单词 1. central— (n.) 2. technique— (adj.)  3. doubt— (adj.) 4. personally— (adj.)  5. prediction— (v.) 课堂练习 centre technical doubtful personal predict 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 6. international— (adv.)  7. depend— (adj. 依赖的) 8. benefit— (adj.)  9. pull— (反义词) 10. although— (近义词) internationally dependent beneficial push though 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should avoid (make)mistakes in the exam.   2. She felt a strange (mix)of excitement and fear.   3. He measured the (distant)between the two trees with a ruler.  4. The famous inventor made a (state) about his latest discovery at the meeting.   making mixture distance statement 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 5. The children used colourful (balloon) to prepare for the party.   6. (person)， I'd rather stay at home than go out.  7. These (wheel) of the newly-invented vehicle are made of a special material.   8. The scientist (notice) some interesting changes during his last experiment.  balloons Personally wheels noticed 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 9. He (attach)a note to the door before he left.  10. The school encourages students to develop (depend). attached independence 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 三、完形填空 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 　1　. At night， they used oil lamps for light. However， oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.   ( )1. A. gas B. water C. internet D. electricity D 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 William wanted to 　2　 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day， he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.  “That is 　3　！” Though he didn't know what a windmill was， he decided to give it a try.   ( )2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand ( )3. A. amazing B. boring C. tiring D. important B A 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 First he had to 　4　 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 　5　 his goal until he got what he wanted.   ( )4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow ( )5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learned about C A 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Then he started to make the windmill. After finishing his farm work， he was 　6　 studying the materials， staying awake till midnight. 　7　， he made it after many failures. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 　8　. To their amazement， the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 　9　. To produce more energy， he built another windmill for his village.  返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )6. A. calm B. busy C. lazy D. positive ( )7. A. Recently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Suddenly ( )8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned ( )9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly B C D A 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Born into poverty (贫穷)， William didn't 　10　 in the face of difficulties. He kept reading， taught himself and lit up the whole village. (　 )10. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. give up D 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 $