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英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Unit 2 Getting along
单元学习目标
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
单元内容导览
单元主题:Getting along
主题导入 Starting out 阅读名言和看图后回答问题,导入单元主题
主题理解 Understanding ideas 主题阅读 Reading 课文“The Selfish Giant”
语法学习 Grammar 现在完成时(2)
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
单元主题:This is me
主题拓展 Developing ideas 听说运用 Listening and speaking 听 音标/h/;一则关于学生们对过山车的看法的对话
说 给予他人安慰
读写训练 Reading for writing 读 课文“Six chi away, but closer together”
写 一篇关于人与人之间相互理解的短篇故事
主题实践 Presenting ideas 创建一个关于与他人相处的指南
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
第四课时 Reading for writing (教材P28~P31)
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
02
课前预习
04
名师点拨
05
课堂小测
06
课后作业
03
语篇理解
目 录
CONTENTS
01
学习目标
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
学习目标
读懂文章,学会放宽心胸,了解与他人和睦相处的真谛。
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课前预习
核心单词
名词 1. ……巷(常用于路名中)______________
2. (计量用的)单位 ______________
3. (意见的)一致,相合 ______________
4. 家人;亲戚 _____________
5. 政府 ______________
6. 诗;韵文 ______________
7. 邻居,邻人 ______________
8. 行为,行动,动作,举动 ______________
lane
unit
agreement
relative
poem
neighbour
act
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核心单词
动词 9. 争论,争吵 ______________
10. (把……)分开 ______________
11. 实现,达成 ______________
12. 过去,流逝 ______________
形容词 13. 狭窄的 ______________
argue
divide
reach
pass
narrow
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核心单词
副词 14. 可能,大概,也许 ______________
15. 在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面 ______________
连词 16. 每当 ______________
perhaps
inside
whenever
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17. 始于 ______________________
18. 就……争论 ______________________
19. 分界线,界限______________________
20. 达成一致 ______________________
21. 寻求建议 ______________________
22. 来自远方 ______________________
23. 感到羞愧 ______________________
常考短语
start back
argue over
dividing line
reach agreement
ask for advice
from far away
feel ashamed
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24. 作为报酬;作为回报_____________________
25. 放弃_____________________
26. 把……放在心里,把……记在心上_____________________
27. 沿着……走 _________________________
in return
give up
keep … in mind
walk down
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28. 当地的两户人家,张家和吴家,因为两家的分界线起了争执。
Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, ______________________________________ between their houses.
29. 他们无法达成一致。
They couldn't __________________________________.
30. 读完它后,张家感到羞愧。
After reading it, the Zhang family ______________________.
典型句子
argued over the dividing line
reach agreement
felt ashamed
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31. 作为回报,他们决定做同样的事情。
______________, they ________________________ the same thing.
32. 桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。
The people of Tongcheng still _____________________________.
In return
decided to do
keep the poem in mind
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语篇理解
【文化注释】
安徽桐城“六尺巷”典故的文化背景源于中国传统儒家思想中“以和为贵(Harmony is precious.)”的理念。故事通过张吴两家的邻里纠纷及张英以诗劝和的智慧,体现了中华文化对谦逊礼让、睦邻友好的推崇。其中“三尺(约1米)退让”的度量单位源自古代“十寸为尺”的计量传统,而官员以诗歌而非权势调解矛盾的方式,折射出中国文人“以德化人(Enlighten others with virtue.)”的治理哲学。该典故现已成为象征中华美德的文化符号,桐城市六尺巷于2017年被授牌成为“中国华侨国际文化交流基地”。
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【课文探究】
一、阅读教材P28~P29的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. What caused the Zhangs and the Wus to argue?
A. A poem.
B. A government job.
C. A local tradition.
D. The dividing line between their houses.
D
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( )2. What did Zhang Ying suggest in his reply?
A. Building a wall.
B. Giving three chi to the neighbour.
C. Fighting for more space.
D. Asking the government for help.
B
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( )3. What is the main lesson of the story?
A. Family reunions are important.
B. Kindness encourages more kindness.
C. Government officials are wise.
D. Traditional units are better.
B
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二、阅读教材P28~P29的课文,回答下列问题
1. Where is Tongcheng?
______________________________________________________________
2. Who did the Zhangs ask for advice?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3. How did the Zhangs feel after reading the poem?
______________________________________________________________
Tongcheng / It is in Anhui. / In Anhui.
The Zhangs / They asked their relative, Zhang Ying, for advice. / Their relative, Zhang Ying.
The Zhangs / They felt ashamed.
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三、阅读教材P28~P29的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
ashamed nothing come agreement over angry neighbour ask perhaps a inside they
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Narrow lanes are very common in China. Most of them are______1______ special. But Liuchixiang in Tongcheng, Anhui, is______2______ the most famous one.
In the Qing Dynasty, two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued______3______the dividing line between their houses. They couldn't reach______4______. The Zhang family was______5______. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, ______6______ for advice.
ashamed nothing come agreement over angry neighbour ask perhaps a inside they
nothing
perhaps
over
agreement
angry
asking
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Zhang Ying replied with ______7______ poem. He suggested giving three chi to the neighbour as a gift. After reading the poem, the Zhang family felt______8______. They stepped back three chi for______9______ neighbour. Their act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, the Wu family gave up another three chi. And so ______10______ the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
Nowadays, when the people of Tongcheng walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
ashamed nothing come agreement over angry neighbour ask perhaps a inside they
a
ashamed
their
came
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
nothing
perhaps
over
agreement
angry
asking
a
ashamed
their
came
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
名师点拨
argue的用法
1
Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus,argued over the dividing line between their houses. 当地的两户人家,张家和吴家,因为两家的分界线起了争执。(教材P28)
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The boy argued with his mother over his homework.那个男孩因为他的家庭作业与他妈妈争吵。
It isn't right for us to have an argument with our parents. 我们和父母争吵是不对的。
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( )1. —What's wrong? You look unhappy.
—Yesterday I argued ______ Tony ______ his decision.
A. to; with B. for;over C. with; over
2. 琳达昨天因为一个玩具和玛丽发生了争吵。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Linda___________ _________ ______________ __________ Mary yesterday about a toy.
C
had
an
argument
with
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divide的用法
2
Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses.
当地的两户人家,张家和吴家,因为两家的分界线起了争执。(教材P28)
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The teacher divided the class into four groups. 老师把班级分成了4个小组。
Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child? 让母子分离难道还有对的时候?
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( )1. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ______ a year ______ 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divides; into B. mixes; with
C. translates; into D. covers; with
2. 这块布太大了,所以我妈妈把它分成了3块。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
The piece of cloth was too big, so my mum____________
____________ ____________ three pieces.
divided
A
it
into
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agreement的用法
3
They couldn't reach agreement. 他们无法达成一致。(教材P28)
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The two sides failed to reach agreement. 双方未能取得一致意见。
Our class have an agreement to have a picnic next week. 我们班一致同意下周去野餐。
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1. Tina and Betty had an_________________ to go shopping together on Saturday afternoon.
2. He____________ to lend us some money yesterday. We were thankful for that.
3. We've had a few ______________________, but we're still good friends.
用agree的适当形式填空
agreement
agreed
disagreements
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in return的用法
4
In return, they decided to do the same thing. 作为回报,他们决定做同样的事情。(教材P29)
in return意为“作为报酬;作为回报”。后可接for,构成in return for,意为“作为对……的回报”。如:
She helped me with my project, and I offered to teach her English in return. 她在项目上给了我帮助,我提出教她英语作为回报。
He gave her a gift in return for her kindness. 他送她一份礼物,以回报她的善意。
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( )1. She sent him a camera in return ______ his encouragement.
A. with B. for C. to
2. 汤姆帮我修好了电脑,作为回报,我教他弹吉他。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Tom helped me fix my computer, and__________ ______________, I taught him to play the guitar.
B
in
return
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whenever的用法
5
Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.
每当他们沿着这条小巷步行时,他们就会想起善意总能激发更多的善意。(教材P29)
whenever作连词,意为“每当”时,引导时间状语从句,强调动作或事件在特定条件每次发生时都会重复。whenever还可意为“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,可与 no matter when相互转换。如:
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Whenever I hear this song, I think of my hometown. 每当我听到这首歌,我就会想起我的家乡。
Whenever / No matter when you arrive, I'll wait for you. 无论你什么时候到,我都会等你。
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【拓展】“特殊疑问词+-ever”意为“无论……”,常见的该类型单词有:whenever无论何时,whoever无论谁,whatever无论什么,however无论如何,wherever无论在哪里。如:
Whatever / No matter what happens, stay calm. 无论发生什么,保持冷静。
However / No matter how long it takes, we have to finish the task. 无论要花多长时间,我们都得完成这项任务。
Wherever / No matter where you go, I'll email you. 无论你去哪里,我都会给你发邮件。
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1. 无论你什么时候需要帮助,你都可以打电话给我。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
You can call me ______________ you need help.
2. 无论你在哪里,我都会找到你。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
____________ you are, I will find you.
3. Whatever decision he made I would support it.(改为同义句)
____________ ____________ ____________ decision he made I would support it.
根据要求完成句子,每空一词
whenever
Wherever
No
matter
what
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课堂小测
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. She wrote a beautiful____________(诗)for the school poetry competition.
2.____________ (也许)we should take our time before making a decision.
3. Our new n____________ (neb)helped us carry the boxes upstairs.
4. Time seems to p________ quickly when you're having fun.
5. The path through the mountain was very n____________, so we had to walk carefully.
poem
Perhaps
eighbour
ass
arrow
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 他们总是为钱争吵。
They are always ____________ ____________ each other ________________ money.
7. 她为自己在考试成绩上对父母撒谎而感到羞愧。
She____________ ____________ of lying to her parents about the exam results.
arguing
with
over / about
felt
ashamed
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8. 他救了我的狗,所以我送了他一份礼物作为回报。
He saved my dog, so I gave him a gift ____________ ____________.
9. 独自旅行时,你要时刻把自身安全放在心上。
When travelling alone, you should always ____________ your safety ____________ ____________.
10. 他们决定沿着小路走去探索那片森林。
They decided to ____________ ____________ the path to explore the forest.
in
return
keep
in
mind
walk
down
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三、小语篇专练(短文填空)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
perhaps argue inside agree they whenever divide
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I used to have a problem getting along with my neighbour, Tom. We often ____6____ over small things, like the noise from my dog or the diving line between our gardens.
One day, ____7____ because we were both in a bad mood(心情), we had a fight. It seemed like we would hardly reach ____8____. But then, an idea came to my mind.
perhaps argue inside agree they whenever divide
argued
perhaps
agreement
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I baked (烘烤) some cookies and went to pass ____9____ to Tom. I also said sorry for my behaviour. To my surprise, he also apologised. From then on, ____10____ we met, we would greet each other warmly. Our relationship became closer, of course.
perhaps argue inside agree they whenever divide
them
whenever
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6. ______________ 7. ______________
8. ______________ 9. ______________
10. ______________
argued
perhaps
agreement
them
whenever
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此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Unit 2第四课时的练习题。
课后作业
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THANKS!
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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