精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千陇职业中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试中职英语试题

千阳县职业中学2025-2026学年上学期 23级高三英语期中考试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 第一部分 语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，找出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的选项。 1. A. meet /miːt/ B. bed /bed/ C. bee /biː/ D. see /siː/ 2. A. cup /kʌp/ B. use /juːz/ C. but /bʌt/ D. cut /kʌt/ 3. A. bike /baɪk/ B. big /bɪɡ/ C. pig /pɪɡ/ D. sit /sɪt/ 4. A. go /ɡəʊ/ B. hot /hɒt/ C. no /nəʊ/ D. home /həʊm/ 5. A. cake /keɪk/ B. cat /kæt/ C. cap /kæp/ D. bag /bæɡ/ 第二部分 单项选择 （25题，每题1分，满分25分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 7. — Whose book is this? — It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. A. must B. can C. may D. might 8 My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 9. — ________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 10. He ________ to the Great Wall with his parents last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 11. This is the most interesting story ________ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. who D. what 12. — Could you please help me carry this box? — ________. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 13. By the time I got to the station, the train ________ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 14. If you ________ harder, you will pass the exam. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 15. My brother ________ in this factory since he graduated from school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 16. The little girl is afraid ________ alone at home. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed 17. — What language ________ in Australia? — English. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 18. He is ________ honest boy that everyone likes him. A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an 19. I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 20. My mother usually ________ dinner when I get home from school. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook 21. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 22. We should try our best ________ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 23. — How many students are there in your class? — There are 50, ________ 25 boys and 25 girls. A. including B. include C. included D. includes 24. This new kind of car ________ in China last year. A. produce B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 25. — Do you mind my opening the window? — ________. It’s a little cold outside. A. Not at all B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Sure 26. He has two sisters, ________ are doctors. A. both of whom B. both of which C. both of them D. both 27. The meeting ________ for half an hour when I arrived. A. has been on B. had been on C. was on D. will be on 28. ________ beautiful park it is! I want to visit it again. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 29. My father advised me ________ a new computer. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 30. — I haven’t seen Jack for a long time. Where is he? — He ________ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 第三部分、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was waiting for the bus at a bus stop. There were many people there, all keeping warm by rubbing their hands or stamping their feet. Suddenly, I noticed an old man standing alone. He was wearing a thin coat and old shoes, and he looked very ___31___. I walked up to him and asked, “Grandpa, are you cold? Do you need any help?” He smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. I’m waiting for the bus to go to the hospital. My wife is ill and I need to ___32___ her.” I felt sorry for him and decided to help. I gave him my scarf and said, “Please wear this to keep warm.” He took the scarf and thanked me again and again. Just then, the bus came. I helped the old man get on the bus. The driver saw this and said to me, “You’re a kind boy.” When I got off the bus later, I felt very ___33___. Although it was still cold, my heart was warm. ___34___ helping others seems like a ___35___ thing, it can bring great ___36___ to both others and ourselves. We should always be ___37___ to help those ___38___. It makes our world a ___39___ place to ___40___ in. ___41___ that day I learned an important lesson: kindness is never too small. A little help can make a big difference. There are ___42___ people around us who need help, and even the smallest act of kindness can brighten their day. Since then, I often ___43___ people in need and try my best to help them. Last week, it was very cold and an old lady was wearing ___44___ clothes. I helped the old lady who carried her heavy ___45___. She kept saying “thank you”, and I felt happy too. It’s true that helping others makes us feel good about ourselves. So, let’s all be kind to each other. A warm smile, a helping hand — these small things can make our life more beautiful. 31 A. happy B. cold C. excited D. angry 32. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 33. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. bored 34. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although 35. A. small B. big C. difficult D. easy 36. A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. danger 37. A. ready B. afraid C. shy D. lazy 38. A. in order B. in need C. in time D. in fact 39. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. bigger 40. A. work B. study C. live D. play 41. A. On B. In C. At D. For 42. A. few B. a few C. little D. a lot of 43. A. noticed B. heard C. listened D. smelled 44. A. thick B. thin C. new D. beautiful 45. A. bus B. car C. bag D. box 第四部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 60 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green School Green School is a vocational school in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. We have a history of over 20 years and are famous for our professional courses in computer technology, nursing, and mechanical engineering. Our school has a large campus with modern facilities. There are 10 computer labs, 5 nursing practice rooms, and 3 mechanical workshops. We also have a big library with more than 50,000 books and a sports center with a gym and a playground. We have over 300 excellent teachers. Most of them have rich work experience in their fields. They not only teach students knowledge but also help them develop practical skills. Every year, our students win many prizes in provincial vocational skills competitions. After graduation, most of our students find good jobs in local companies. Some even start their own businesses. We also have partnerships with many universities, so students who want to further their studies can go to college easily. If you are interested in our school, you can visit our website at www.greenschool.com or call us at 029-12345678 for more information. 46. What is Green School famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its modern facilities. C. Its professional courses. D. Its excellent teachers. 47. How many computer labs are there in Green School? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. D. 300. 48. What do the teachers in Green School help students develop? A. Reading skills. B. Practical skills. C. Writing skills. D. Speaking skills. 49. What can students who want to further their studies do? A. Find good jobs. B. Start their own businesses. C. Go to college easily. D. Win prizes in competitions. 50. How can people get more information about Green School? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By visiting the library. B The Importance of Breakfast Many people skip breakfast because they are in a hurry or think it’s not important. But breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Here are some reasons why we should never skip breakfast. First, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. After a long night’s sleep, our body has used up all the energy from the previous day. Eating breakfast can provide us with the energy we need to study or work well in the morning. Second, breakfast is good for our health. Studies show that people who eat breakfast regularly are less likely to get sick. It can also help keep our weight in check. If we skip breakfast, we may eat more food at lunch and dinner, which can lead to weight gain. Third, breakfast helps improve our memory and concentration. When we are hungry, it’s hard for us to focus on our studies or work. Eating breakfast can make our brain work better and help us remember things more easily. So, no matter how busy we are, we should always make time to eat breakfast. It doesn’t have to be a big meal. A glass of milk, a piece of bread, and an egg are enough to start our day well. 51. Why do many people skip breakfast? A. Because they don’t like breakfast. B. Because they are busy or think it’s unimportant. C. Because they want to lose weight. D. Because they have no time to cook. 52. What does breakfast provide us with? A. Energy. B. Money. C. Time. D. Knowledge. 53. What can eating breakfast regularly help with? A. Gaining weight. B. Getting sick easily. C. Keeping weight in check. D. Forgetting things. 54. How does breakfast help our brain? A. It makes our brain work worse. B. It helps us focus and remember better. C. It makes us sleepy. D. It makes us hungry. 55. What is a simple breakfast mentioned in the passage? A. A bowl of noodles and a hamburger. B. A glass of milk, a piece of bread and an egg. C. A plate of rice and a chicken leg. D. A cup of coffee and a cake. C How to Protect the Environment The environment is very important to us. It provides us with air, water, and food. But now, the environment is being polluted more and more seriously. So, it’s our duty to protect the environment. Here are some simple ways we can do it. First, we can save energy. We should turn off the lights, TVs, and computers when we don’t use them. We can also use energy-saving bulbs and appliances. This not only saves energy but also reduces pollution. Second, we can reduce waste. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. We can also recycle paper, glass, and plastic. By recycling, we can reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. They can also make our cities more beautiful. We can plant trees in our yards or join tree-planting activities. Fourth, we can protect animals. Many animals are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed. We should not hunt or kill wild animals. We can also help protect their habitats by not throwing rubbish in forests or rivers. Protecting the environment is not difficult. Everyone can do something to make a difference. Let’s work together to protect our earth. 56. What does the environment provide us with? A. Air, water and food. B. Money, time and energy. C. Books, pens and paper. D. Cars, houses and clothes. 57 How can we save energy? A. Turn on lights when not using them. B. Use energy-saving bulbs. C. Leave computers on all day. D. Use more appliances. 58. What can we use instead of plastic bags? A. Paper bags. B. Reusable bags. C. Cloth bags. D. Glass bags. 59. What can trees do? A. Absorb oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. B. Make cities uglier. C. Absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. D. Destroy habitats. 60. Why are many animals in danger? A. Because they have no food. B. Because their habitats are destroyed. C. Because they are too many. D. Because they are not protected by people. D A Special Trip Last month, my class went on a special trip to a local farm. It was a sunny day, and we were all very excited. When we arrived at the farm, the farmer, Mr. Li, welcomed us warmly. He first took us to see the animals. We saw cows, sheep, chickens, and ducks. Some students fed the sheep with grass, and others took photos with the chickens. It was very interesting. Then Mr. Li took us to the vegetable garden. There were many kinds of vegetables, such as tomatoes, carrots, and potatoes. He told us how to grow vegetables and let us pick some tomatoes. The tomatoes were red and sweet. We ate them immediately and they tasted delicious. After that, we went to the orchard. There were apple trees and pear trees. The apples were big and red. Mr. Li let us pick apples too. We picked a lot of apples and shared them with each other. At the end of the day, we felt tired but happy. We learned a lot about farming and had a great time. It was a special trip that I will never forget. 61. Where did the class go on a trip? A. To a park. B. To a farm. C. To a zoo. D. To a mountain. 62. Who welcomed the students to the farm? A. The teacher. B. Mr. Li. C. The students’ parents. D. The farmer’s wife. 63. What animals did the students see on the farm? A. Cows, sheep, chickens and ducks. B. Tigers, lions, bears and monkeys. C. Dogs, cats, rabbits and pigs. D. Horses, elephants, giraffes and zebras. 64. What did the students do in the vegetable garden? A. They grew vegetables. B. They picked tomatoes. C. They watered vegetables. D. They planted vegetables. 65. How did the students feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited and sad. D. Bored and tired. 第五部分 书面表达（满分 30 分） 66. 假设你是张伟，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你对职业教育的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1.职业教育在当下很重要，能培养专业技能人才； 2.你所在的职教学校提供丰富的专业课程和实践机会； 3.毕业后就业前景好，也可继续升学； 4.你对职业教育的未来充满期待。 要求： 1.词数 100 — 120； 2.条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中学2025-2026学年上学期 23级高三英语期中考试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 第一部分 语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，找出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的选项。 1. A. meet /miːt/ B. bed /bed/ C. bee /biː/ D. see /siː/ 2. A. cup /kʌp/ B. use /juːz/ C. but /bʌt/ D. cut /kʌt/ 3. A. bike /baɪk/ B. big /bɪɡ/ C. pig /pɪɡ/ D. sit /sɪt/ 4. A. go /ɡəʊ/ B. hot /hɒt/ C. no /nəʊ/ D. home /həʊm/ 5. A. cake /keɪk/ B. cat /kæt/ C. cap /kæp/ D. bag /bæɡ/ 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母和元音字母组合的发音。A. meet /miːt/；B. bed /bed/；C. bee /biː/；D. see /siː/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. cup /kʌp/；B. use /juːz/；C. but /bʌt/；D. cut /kʌt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. big /bɪɡ/；C. pig /pɪɡ/；D. sit /sɪt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. go /ɡəʊ/；B. hot /hɒt/；C. no /nəʊ/；D. home /həʊm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. cat /kæt/；C. cap /kæp/；D. bag /bæɡ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 第二部分 单项选择 （25题，每题1分，满分25分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在单词“hour”里有一个“h”和一个“u”。不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。此处两空都表泛指“一个”，字母“h”以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；字母“u”以辅音音素开头，故第二空用a。故选B。 7. — Whose book is this? — It ________ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. A. must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这是谁的书？——这肯定是汤姆的。封面上写着他的名字。A. must一定；B. can能，会；C. may可能，可以；D. might可能，可以。根据“His name is on the cover.”可知，是基于一定事实上（封面上的名字）的肯定推测，表“一定是汤姆的”，应用must。故选A。  8. My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式需在“to”前加“not”，即“tell sb. not to do sth.”，空处应用not to spend。故选A。 9. — ________ is it from your home to school? — It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你家到学校的距离有多远？——步行大约20分钟。A. How far多远，问距离；B. How long多长，问时间或事物长度；C. How often多久一次，问动作频率；D. How soon多久之后，问某事需要多久才能发生。根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.”可知，空处是询问“家到学校”的距离，应用How far提问。故选A。 10. He ________ to the Great Wall with his parents last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：去年夏天，他和父母一起去了长城。根据“last summer”可知，是描述过去已发生事件，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式（went）。故选C。 11. This is the most interesting story ________ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事。分析句子可知，“... I have ever read”是一个定语从句，先行词是story，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被最高级the most interesting修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。 12. — Could you please help me carry this box? — ________. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？——乐意效劳。A. Yes, I could是的，我能，could为can的过去式；B. D. No, I couldn’t不，我不能，couldn’t为can’t的过去式；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。问句“Could you help me carry this box?”中could表示委婉的语气，不是can的过去式，因此不能用“Yes, I could”或者“No, I couldn’t”来回答；此处应表示“同意或不同意帮忙”，“With pleasure”表示愿意帮忙，符合语境。故选C。 13. By the time I got to the station, the train ________ already. A. left B. has left C. had left D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据“By the time I got to the station”可知，从句的动作（got）发生在过去，主句动作“leave”发生在从句动作“got”之前，即“过去的过去”，主句时态应用过去完成时（had +过去分词）。故选C。 14. If you ________ harder, you will pass the exam. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。分析句子可知，If引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语you是第二人称，谓语动词study用原形。故选A。 15. My brother ________ in this factory since he graduated from school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我哥哥自从毕业以来就一直在这家工厂工作。根据时间状语从句“since he graduated from school”可知，是强调动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时（have /has+过去分词）。主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用“has worked”。故选C。 16. The little girl is afraid ________ alone at home. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小女孩不敢独自待在家里。固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”意为“不敢做某事”，to do不定式作原因状语。故选A。 17. — What language ________ in Australia? — English. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：——澳大利亚使用哪种语言？——英语。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语，且是描述客观情况，时态是一般现在时；主语language与谓语动词“speak”之间是被动关系，即“语言被说”，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am /is /are+过去分词）。故选B。 18 He is ________ honest boy that everyone likes him. A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、冠词及结果状语从句。句意：他是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。so如此，这样（修饰形容词或副词）；such这样的，如此的（修饰名词或名词短语）。根据“honest boy”是名词短语可知，应用such修饰，且boy是可数名词单数，其前需加不定冠词进行限定，honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，需用“an”，“such an honest boy”符合语法结构，且这是一个“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ that ...”引导的结果状语从句。 故选B。 19. I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。分析句子可知，“... he will come or not tomorrow”是一个宾语从句，根据从句中“or not ”可知，是考查固定搭配“whether ... or not”，意为“是否”，空处应用whether引导从句。故选B。 20. My mother usually ________ dinner when I get home from school. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我妈妈通常在我放学回家时做晚饭。根据频度副词usually可知，句子描述的是经常性或习惯性的动作，且when引导的时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时，因此主句也应使用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词cook应用三单形式cooks。故选A。 21. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。分析句子可知，that后为宾语从句；当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、自然现象等内容时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时；地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词go用三单形式goes。故选B。 22. We should try our best ________ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”，to do不定式作目的状语。故选C。 23. — How many students are there in your class? — There are 50, ________ 25 boys and 25 girls. A including B. include C. included D. includes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：——你们班有多少学生？——一共有 50 人，其中包括 25 名男生和 25 名女生。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语are，空处是非谓语作状语；逻辑主语50 (students)与非谓语动作“include”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故选A。 24. This new kind of car ________ in China last year. A. produce B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：这种新型汽车是去年在中国生产的。根据“last year”可知，是描述过去已发生事件，时态是一般过去时；主语“This new kind of car”与谓语动词“produce”之间是被动关系，即“这种新型汽车被生产”，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was /were+过去分词）。故选D。 25. — Do you mind my opening the window? — ________. It’s a little cold outside. A. Not at all B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。外面有点冷。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Of course not当然不；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. Sure当然。根据“It’s a little cold outside.”可知，此处应是建议对方最好不要打开窗户，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 26. He has two sisters, ________ are doctors. A. both of whom B. both of which C. both of them D. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有两个姐妹，她们俩都是医生。分析句子可知，“... are doctors”这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是two sisters，指人，关系代词要用whom ，且表“两者都”，应用“不定代词+ of + 关系代词”结构，即“both of whom”。故选A。 27. The meeting ________ for half an hour when I arrived. A. has been on B. had been on C. was on D. will be on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我到的时候会议已经开了半个小时了。由句意可知，当我到达的时候，会议已经开始了，从句“when I arrived”发生在过去，会议开始在过去的过去，因此应用过去完成时had been on。故选B。 28. ________ beautiful park it is! I want to visit it again. A What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么美丽的公园啊！我想再去一次。根据设空句子结尾的标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数park，因此应用“what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”感叹句句型，形容词beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故选B。 29. My father advised me ________ a new computer. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲建议我买一台新的电脑。advise sb to do意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定短语，空处应用不定式结构（to buy a new computer）作宾补。故选C。 30. — I haven’t seen Jack for a long time. Where is he? — He ________ to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——我很久没见到杰克了。他在哪里？——他到北京出差去了。他下周会回来。根据for a long time（for+时间段常与现在完成时一起使用）可知，此处应使用现在完成时。have gone to意为“去了某地（还未返回）”；have been to意为“曾经去过某地（已经返回）”，结合“He will be back next week.”可知，杰克去北京还未返回，应用has gone。故选A。 第三部分、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was waiting for the bus at a bus stop. There were many people there, all keeping warm by rubbing their hands or stamping their feet. Suddenly, I noticed an old man standing alone. He was wearing a thin coat and old shoes, and he looked very ___31___. I walked up to him and asked, “Grandpa, are you cold? Do you need any help?” He smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. I’m waiting for the bus to go to the hospital. My wife is ill and I need to ___32___ her.” I felt sorry for him and decided to help. I gave him my scarf and said, “Please wear this to keep warm.” He took the scarf and thanked me again and again. Just then, the bus came. I helped the old man get on the bus. The driver saw this and said to me, “You’re a kind boy.” When I got off the bus later, I felt very ___33___. Although it was still cold, my heart was warm. ___34___ helping others seems like a ___35___ thing, it can bring great ___36___ to both others and ourselves. We should always be ___37___ to help those ___38___. It makes our world a ___39___ place to ___40___ in. ___41___ that day, I learned an important lesson: kindness is never too small. A little help can make a big difference. There are ___42___ people around us who need help, and even the smallest act of kindness can brighten their day. Since then, I often ___43___ people in need and try my best to help them. Last week, it was very cold and an old lady was wearing ___44___ clothes. I helped the old lady who carried her heavy ___45___. She kept saying “thank you”, and I felt happy too. It’s true that helping others makes us feel good about ourselves. So, let’s all be kind to each other. A warm smile, a helping hand — these small things can make our life more beautiful. 31. A. happy B. cold C. excited D. angry 32. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 33. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. bored 34. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although 35. A. small B. big C. difficult D. easy 36. A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. danger 37. A. ready B. afraid C. shy D. lazy 38. A. in order B. in need C. in time D. in fact 39. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. bigger 40. A. work B. study C. live D. play 41. A. On B. In C. At D. For 42. A. few B. a few C. little D. a lot of 43. A. noticed B. heard C. listened D. smelled 44. A. thick B. thin C. new D. beautiful 45. A. bus B. car C. bag D. box 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了作者助人为乐的个人经历，传达了“小善举也有大意义，助人能带来双向快乐”这一精神内核。 【31题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿着一件单薄的外套和一双旧鞋子，看上去非常寒冷。A. happy快乐的；B. cold冷的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据“It was a cold winter morning.”及“ He was wearing a thin coat and old shoes”可知，应该是看上去很“冷”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妻子病了，我需要去照顾她。A. look after照看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查询；D. look at看。根据“My wife is ill”可知，妻子生病需要“照顾”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我后来下了公交车后，我感到非常开心。A. sad伤心的；B. tired疲倦的；C. happy快乐的；D. bored无聊的。根据“The driver saw this and said to me, “You’re a kind boy.” ”可知，作者帮助了老人后并且得到了司机的夸奖，心情应该是“快乐的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管帮助他人看似是一件微不足道的事情，但它却能给他人以及我们自己带来极大的快乐。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据“帮助他人看似是一件微不足道的事情”和“它却能给他人以及我们自己带来极大的快乐”之间是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管帮助他人看似是一件微不足道的事情，但它却能给他人以及我们自己带来极大的快乐。。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据“it can bring great ...”可知，此处是说“小事”带来“大……”。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：尽管帮助他人看似是一件微不足道的事情，但它却能给他人以及我们自己带来极大的快乐。A. sadness悲伤；B. happiness快乐；C. trouble麻烦；D. danger危险。根据“helping others”可知，帮助他人应该是带来“快乐”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们应当时刻做好准备，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. shy害羞的；D. lazy懒的。根据“to help”可知，应该是“乐于帮助他人”，“be ready to do sth”意为“愿意做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查介宾短语辨析。句意：我们应当时刻做好准备，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. in order有序地；B. in need需要；C. in time及时；D. in fact事实上。根据“to help those ...”可知，是帮助那些“需要帮助的人”，in need作后置定语，修饰those，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：它让我们的世界成为一个更美好的居住之地。A. worse更糟糕；B. better更好；C. smaller更小；D. bigger更大。根据上句“We should always be ready to help those in need”可知，帮助他人会让世界变得“更美好”。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：它让我们的世界成为一个更美好的居住之地。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. live居住；D. play玩。根据“our world a better place to... in”可知，世界是一个更好的适合“居住”的地方。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：在那一天。A. On后具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等；B. In后接年、月、季节、世纪朝代等；C. At后接具体时刻；D. For后接时间段。根据“that day”可知，是确定到具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们周围有很多需要帮助的人。A. few几乎没有，表否定（修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few几个，表肯定（修饰可数名词复数）；C. little几乎没有，表否定（修饰不可数名词）；D. a lot of许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）。根据“people”是表复数概念的集合名词，且表“很多”这一普遍性情况，应用a lot of修饰。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：从那以后，我常常留意那些需要帮助的人，并尽我所能去帮助他们。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到（强调听到的结果）；C. listened听到（强调听的动作）；D. smelled闻。根据“and try my best to help them”可知，在给予他人帮助之前应该“注意到或留意到”他们的需求，noticed符合题意。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：上周天气非常寒冷，一位老妇人穿着非常单薄的衣服。A. thick厚的；B. thin薄的，瘦的；C. new新的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“It was very cold and an old lady was wearing... ”可知，此处是天气寒冷与老人着装进行对比描述，应该是要强调“衣服单薄”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我帮助了那位背着沉重行李的老人。A. bus公交车；B. car小车；C. bag包；D. box箱子。根据“carried her heavy”可知，能随时携带的应该是“包”，符合日常出行需求。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 60 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green School Green School is a vocational school in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. We have a history of over 20 years and are famous for our professional courses in computer technology, nursing, and mechanical engineering. Our school has a large campus with modern facilities. There are 10 computer labs, 5 nursing practice rooms, and 3 mechanical workshops. We also have a big library with more than 50,000 books and a sports center with a gym and a playground. We have over 300 excellent teachers. Most of them have rich work experience in their fields. They not only teach students knowledge but also help them develop practical skills. Every year, our students win many prizes in provincial vocational skills competitions. After graduation, most of our students find good jobs in local companies. Some even start their own businesses. We also have partnerships with many universities, so students who want to further their studies can go to college easily. If you are interested in our school, you can visit our website at www.greenschool.com or call us at 029-12345678 for more information. 46. What is Green School famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its modern facilities. C. Its professional courses. D. Its excellent teachers. 47. How many computer labs are there in Green School? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. D. 300. 48. What do the teachers in Green School help students develop? A. Reading skills. B. Practical skills. C. Writing skills. D. Speaking skills. 49. What can students who want to further their studies do? A. Find good jobs. B. Start their own businesses. C. Go to college easily. D. Win prizes in competitions. 50. How can people get more information about Green School? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By visiting the library. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Green School的相关情况（学校性质、专业设置、校园设施、师资力量及毕业生发展情况等）。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We have a history of over 20 years and are famous for our professional courses in computer technology, nursing, and mechanical engineering. (我们有20多年的历史，以计算机技术、护理和机械工程等专业课程而闻名。)”可知， Green School以专业课程闻名。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are 10 computer labs (有10个计算机实验室)”可知，Green Schoo的计算机实验室数量为10个。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“but also help them develop practical skills. (而且帮助他们发展实用技能。)”可知，教师会帮助学生发展实践技能。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“We also have partnerships with many universities, so students who want to further their studies can go to college easily. (我们还与许多大学建立了合作关系，因此想要继续深造的学生可以很容易地进入大学。)”可知，想继续深造的学生可以轻松进入大学。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested in our school, you can visit our website at www.greenschool.com or call us at 029-12345678 for more information. (如果您对我们学校感兴趣，您可以访问我们的网站www.greenschool.com或致电029-12345678了解更多信息。)”可知，获取更多信息的方式包括访问官网和打电话联系。故选A。 B The Importance of Breakfast Many people skip breakfast because they are in a hurry or think it’s not important. But breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Here are some reasons why we should never skip breakfast. First, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. After a long night’s sleep, our body has used up all the energy from the previous day. Eating breakfast can provide us with the energy we need to study or work well in the morning. Second, breakfast is good for our health. Studies show that people who eat breakfast regularly are less likely to get sick. It can also help keep our weight in check. If we skip breakfast, we may eat more food at lunch and dinner, which can lead to weight gain. Third, breakfast helps improve our memory and concentration. When we are hungry, it’s hard for us to focus on our studies or work. Eating breakfast can make our brain work better and help us remember things more easily. So, no matter how busy we are, we should always make time to eat breakfast. It doesn’t have to be a big meal. A glass of milk, a piece of bread, and an egg are enough to start our day well. 51. Why do many people skip breakfast? A. Because they don’t like breakfast. B. Because they are busy or think it’s unimportant. C. Because they want to lose weight. D. Because they have no time to cook. 52. What does breakfast provide us with? A. Energy. B. Money. C. Time. D. Knowledge. 53. What can eating breakfast regularly help with? A. Gaining weight. B. Getting sick easily. C. Keeping weight in check. D. Forgetting things. 54. How does breakfast help our brain? A. It makes our brain work worse. B. It helps us focus and remember better. C. It makes us sleepy. D. It makes us hungry. 55. What is a simple breakfast mentioned in the passage? A. A bowl of noodles and a hamburger. B. A glass of milk, a piece of bread and an egg. C. A plate of rice and a chicken leg. D. A cup of coffee and a cake. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早餐的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people skip breakfast because they are in a hurry or think it’s not important. (许多人不吃早餐，因为他们很匆忙，或者认为这并不重要。)”可知，很多人不吃早餐是因为他们很忙或者认为早餐不重要。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. (首先，早餐给我们整个上午的能量。)”可知，早餐为我们提供能量。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies show that people who eat breakfast regularly are less likely to get sick. It can also help keep our weight in check. (研究表明，经常吃早餐的人不太可能生病。它还可以帮助我们控制体重。)”可知，经常吃早餐的人不易生病，且能控制体重。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When we are hungry, it’s hard for us to focus on our studies or work. Eating breakfast can make our brain work better and help us remember things more easily. (当我们饿的时候，我们很难集中精力学习或工作。吃早餐可以使我们的大脑更好地工作，帮助我们更容易地记住事情。)”可知，吃早餐可以帮助我们集中精力和更好地记忆东西。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A glass of milk, a piece of bread, and an egg are enough to start our day well. (一杯牛奶，一片面包和一个鸡蛋足以让我们的一天开始得很好。)”可知，一杯牛奶，一片面包和一个鸡蛋足就是简单的一顿早餐。故选B。 C How to Protect the Environment The environment is very important to us. It provides us with air, water, and food. But now, the environment is being polluted more and more seriously. So, it’s our duty to protect the environment. Here are some simple ways we can do it. First, we can save energy. We should turn off the lights, TVs, and computers when we don’t use them. We can also use energy-saving bulbs and appliances. This not only saves energy but also reduces pollution. Second, we can reduce waste. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. We can also recycle paper, glass, and plastic. By recycling, we can reduce the amount of waste that goes into landfills. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. They can also make our cities more beautiful. We can plant trees in our yards or join tree-planting activities. Fourth, we can protect animals. Many animals are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed. We should not hunt or kill wild animals. We can also help protect their habitats by not throwing rubbish in forests or rivers. Protecting the environment is not difficult. Everyone can do something to make a difference. Let’s work together to protect our earth. 56. What does the environment provide us with? A. Air, water and food. B. Money, time and energy. C. Books, pens and paper. D. Cars, houses and clothes. 57. How can we save energy? A. Turn on lights when not using them. B. Use energy-saving bulbs. C. Leave computers on all day. D. Use more appliances. 58. What can we use instead of plastic bags? A. Paper bags. B. Reusable bags. C. Cloth bags. D. Glass bags. 59. What can trees do? A. Absorb oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. B. Make cities uglier. C. Absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. D. Destroy habitats. 60. Why are many animals in danger? A. Because they have no food. B. Because their habitats are destroyed. C. Because they are too many. D. Because they are not protected by people. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护环境。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The environment is very important to us. It provides us with air, water, and food. (环境对我们来说非常重要。它为我们提供空气、水和食物。)”可知，环境为我们提供了空气、水和食物。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We should turn off the lights, TVs, and computers when we don’t use them. We can also use energy-saving bulbs and appliances. (当我们不使用灯、电视和电脑时，应该关掉它们。我们也可以使用节能灯泡和电器。)”可知，不使用灯、电视和电脑时，关掉它们，以及使用节能灯泡和电器可以节约能源。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags (我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋)”可知，我们应用可重复使用的袋子来代替塑料袋。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. (树木可以吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。)”可知，树木可以吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Many animals are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed. (许多动物处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地正在被破坏。)”可知，许多动物处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地正在被破坏。故选B。 D A Special Trip Last month, my class went on a special trip to a local farm. It was a sunny day, and we were all very excited. When we arrived at the farm, the farmer, Mr. Li, welcomed us warmly. He first took us to see the animals. We saw cows, sheep, chickens, and ducks. Some students fed the sheep with grass, and others took photos with the chickens. It was very interesting. Then, Mr. Li took us to the vegetable garden. There were many kinds of vegetables, such as tomatoes, carrots, and potatoes. He told us how to grow vegetables and let us pick some tomatoes. The tomatoes were red and sweet. We ate them immediately and they tasted delicious. After that, we went to the orchard. There were apple trees and pear trees. The apples were big and red. Mr. Li let us pick apples too. We picked a lot of apples and shared them with each other. At the end of the day, we felt tired but happy. We learned a lot about farming and had a great time. It was a special trip that I will never forget. 61. Where did the class go on a trip? A. To a park. B. To a farm. C. To a zoo. D. To a mountain. 62. Who welcomed the students to the farm? A. The teacher. B. Mr. Li. C. The students’ parents. D. The farmer’s wife. 63. What animals did the students see on the farm? A. Cows, sheep, chickens and ducks. B. Tigers, lions, bears and monkeys. C. Dogs, cats, rabbits and pigs. D. Horses, elephants, giraffes and zebras. 64. What did the students do in the vegetable garden? A. They grew vegetables. B. They picked tomatoes. C. They watered vegetables. D. They planted vegetables. 65. How did the students feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Excited and sad. D. Bored and tired. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了学生们去当地的一个农场进行了一次特别的旅行。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last month, my class went on a special trip to a local farm. (上个月，我们班去当地的一个农场进行了一次特别的旅行。)”可知，同学们去农场旅行了。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we arrived at the farm, the farmer, Mr. Li, welcomed us warmly. (当我们到达农场时，农民李先生热情地欢迎我们。)”可知，李先生热情地欢迎了学生们。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We saw cows, sheep, chickens, and ducks. (我们看到了牛、羊、鸡和鸭。)”可知，学生们在农场看到了牛、羊、鸡和鸭。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He told us how to grow vegetables and let us pick some tomatoes. (他告诉我们如何种植蔬菜，并让我们摘了一些西红柿。)”可知，学生们在菜园里摘了西红柿。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the end of the day, we felt tired but happy. (在一天结束的时候，我们感到很累，但很高兴。)”可知，一天结束时，学生们感觉很累但很高兴。故选B。 第五部分 书面表达（满分 30 分） 66. 假设你是张伟，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你对职业教育的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1.职业教育在当下很重要，能培养专业技能人才； 2.你所在的职教学校提供丰富的专业课程和实践机会； 3.毕业后就业前景好，也可继续升学； 4.你对职业教育的未来充满期待。 要求： 1.词数 100 — 120； 2.条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter. Now I am writing to tell you my views on vocational education. As we all know, vocational education is of great significance nowadays. Vocational schools offer a wide range of majors, which can cultivate professional and skilled talents. The vocational education school that I attend not only offers different professional courses but also provides many practical opportunities. This is very helpful for future career choices. Vocational education students can either enter the workforce directly or pursue further studies after graduation. I am full of expectations for the future of vocational education. What’s your opinion on vocational education? I hope you can share it with me. Yours, Zhang Wei 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。张伟的美国朋友Mike写信询问他对职业教育的看法，于是张伟回信说明了自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 看法：view→ opinion 提供：offer→ provide 希望：hope→ wish 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now I am writing to tell you my views on vocational education. 拓展句：Now I am writing because I want to tell you my views on vocational education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Vocational schools offer a wide range of majors, which can cultivate professional and skilled talents. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The vocational education school that I attend not only offers different professional courses but also provides many practical opportunities. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及not only ... but also ...连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $