Unit 1 Saving the Earth（单元测试·提升卷）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】C 5．【答案】D 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】C 8．【答案】C 9．【答案】D 10．【答案】C 11．【答案】B 12．【答案】C 13．【答案】B 14．【答案】A 15．【答案】C 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．【答案】lying 25．【答案】Compared 26．【答案】writer’s 27．【答案】occurred 28．【答案】fixing 29．【答案】protective 30．【答案】various 31．【答案】grateful 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．【答案】 Did drive 33．【答案】when to 34．【答案】 How does 35．【答案】 too to 36．【答案】 was broken 37．【答案】 I was 38．【答案】The poor service of the restaurant made John complain a lot 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 【答案】51．(a)ppeared 52．(s)afety 53．(u)nnecessary 54．(d)ifference 55．(r)equires 56．(o)nce 57．(m)ind 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】58．Yes, it is. 59．The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled. 60．Some items, like glass and aluminum cans, can be recycled forever. 61．Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 62．It means “throw away”. 63．The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 【答案】参考范文： The student union has received many proposals on how to make our school better. Among them, recycling wastepaper caught our eye, and we appeal all students to recycle it. Every day, the school prints hundreds of papers which are made from trees. We cut down millions of trees every year and replace hardly any of them. To save paper, you can write on both sides of a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks before dropping it. You can also take waste papers to the school recycling centre to reuse them. By making a few small changes daily, you can have a huge impact on the amount of paper that gets used. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警探Ken花了数年时间处理一个历史上未破的案子。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词，用于三餐以及球类前。根据“dealing with … unsolved case from history”可知，此处应指处理一个历史上未破的案子，并没有特指是哪一具体案件，因此应用不定冠词表示泛指，unsolved为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故选B。 2．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海的食物没有四川的辣。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个。此处是上海食物和四川食物进行比较，为了避免重复，food是不可数名词，第二个用that来替代。故选B。 3．The staff are asked to smile ________ every customer entering the store. A．at B．to C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻；to朝；for为了；with和。根据“The staff are asked to smile…every customer”可知，此处指对每一位顾客微笑，smile at sb.“对某人微笑”。故选A。 4．________ 3 o’clock, each group will have the opportunity to present their plan, one at a time. A．Since B．For C．From D．In 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从3点开始，每个小组将有机会依次陈述他们的计划。 考查介词辨析。Since自……以后；For为了；From从；In在，用于年份月份或季节前。根据“… 3 o’clock, each group will have the opportunity to present their plan”结合语境可知，此处应指从3点开始，每个小组将有机会依次陈述他们的计划。故选C。 5．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 6．So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange. A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我发出的两个包裹都还没有到。这很奇怪。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是“neither of the parcels”，是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选C。 7．The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project. A．and B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个团队除了待在办公室完成项目外别无选择。 考查动词短语。and和；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“The team has no choice … to stay late at the office”可知，此处应指别无选择，只能待在办公室完成项目，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故选C。 8．It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些流行歌手演唱会的票越来越难买了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is getting more difficult … tickets”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+to do”句型，其中It为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选C。 9．Although Mike and Joe’s plan sounds attractive, ________ can solve the problem better. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然迈克和乔的计划听起来很有吸引力，但我们的计划可以更好地解决问题。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Although Mike and Joe’s plan sounds attractive”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指我们的计划可以更好地解决问题，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 10．We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们总是被告知，没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success”可知，应该是没有什么能阻止一个有坚强意志的人取得成功。故选C。 11．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now. A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些志愿者已经把路上折断的树枝移走了。现在安全多了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Some volunteers”为复数，助动词用have。故选B。 12．That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家科技公司总是开发出令人惊叹的新产品，让顾客兴奋不已。 考查形容词作宾补。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“keep customers”可知，此处应指让顾客感到兴奋，因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选C。 13．Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence. A．may B．can C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有充分的证据，没有人能侦破那个复杂的案件。 考查情态动词。may可能；can可以，能；must必须；need需要。根据“without gathering sufficient evidence”结合语境可知，此处应指没有充分的证据，没有人能侦破案件。故选B。 14．________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非雨停，否则组织者很可能取消烟花表演。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display”可知，此处应指除非雨停，否则就会取消烟花表演，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15．Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．releases    B．waste    C．rest    D．completely    E. tiny From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items — but only about 9% of the plastic we use is recycled. The 16 is burned or thrown away into a landfill (垃圾填埋地). When plastic waste is burned, it 17 harmful gases into the air. If it gets thrown away, it often makes its way into the ocean, where it can take hundreds of years to biodegrade (生物降解). To help solve this problem, scientists have developed a type of plastic that will break down in seawater. Biodegradable plastics are ones that break down naturally. However, existing biodegradable plastics don’t break down 18 in the sea. They break up into 19 pieces called microplastics (微塑料) instead, which are often eaten by fish, birds, and animals. A．heated    B．common    C．predicted    D．end up    E. noticed Scientists have 20 that by the year 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also 21 in our soil, water, and food supplies, eventually making their way into our bodies. The new plastic could be part of the solution. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. Tests have shown that the plastic can break down within a few hours in seawater and in about 10 days in soil. When the material is 22 to a temperature of 248°F, it can be shaped into a variety of forms. The plastic could be used in 3D printing and to create 23 products, such as medical equipment or single-use packaging. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾的危害，并介绍一种新型塑料的原理和用处。 16．句意：剩下的塑料会被燃烧或扔进垃圾填埋场。根据前文“only about 9% of the plastic we use is recycled”可知，前文提到只有大约9%的塑料是可循环的，本句承接上文，指9%以外的剩余部分被燃烧或扔进垃圾填埋场。rest“剩余部分”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：当塑料垃圾燃烧时，它会向空气中释放有害气体。根据常识和“harmful gases in to the air”可知，塑料垃圾被燃烧时，会向空气释放有害气体。release“释放”，符合语境，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词release应用第三人称单数。故选A。 18．句意：然而，现有的可生物降解塑料并不能在海洋中完全分解。根据下文“They break up into ... pieces called microplastics”可知，可生物降解的塑料在海洋中会分解为微塑料碎片，因此不能完全降解。空格处应用副词修饰break down，completely“完全地”符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：它们会分解成叫做微塑料的小碎片。根据“pieces called microplastic”可知，它们会分解成微塑料碎片，空格处应用形容词修饰pieces。tiny“微小的”符合语境。故选E。 20．句意：科学家们预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。根据“by the year 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish”可知，这是宾语从句，是科学家对于到2050年的预测。predict“预测”符合语境，且have表明本句用现在完成时，空格处应填动词过去分词。故选C。 21．句意：微塑料也会进入我们的土壤、水和食物供应，最终进入我们的身体。本句表示微塑料最终会到达哪些地方，end up“最终”符合语境，end up in为固定短语表示“在……结束，最终到了”。故选D。 22．句意：当材料被加热到248°F的温度时，它可以被塑造成各种形状。根据“to a temperature of 248°F”可知，温度是被加热248华氏度的，heat“加热”符合语境，此处指的是被加热，is后面接动词过去分词构成被动语态。故选A。 23．句意：这种塑料可用于3D打印和制造常见产品，如医疗设备或一次性包装。根据“such as medical equipment or single-use packaging”可知，这里列举了这种材料能被制成哪些产品，空格处应填形容词作定语，列举的医疗设备和一次性包装为常见产品，common“常见的”符合语境。故选B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．When Millie woke up, she found herself (lie) on the grass in the Central Park. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：当Millie醒来，她发现她自己躺在中央公园的草地上。根据“found herself”可知，考查find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，lying是lie的现在分词，故填lying。 25． (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：与旧型号相比，新型机器人成本更低，但使用寿命更长。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为costs，因此此处应用非谓语动词形式；句子主语“the new robot”与动词compare之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词compared作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Compared。 26．“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said. 【答案】writer’s 【详解】句意：“仔细阅读这个故事，了解作者话语背后隐藏的含义。”王先生说。由“behind the…words”及提示词可知，空处指的是作者的话，用名词所有格。故填writer’s。 27．It suddenly to me that I left my English homework at home. (occur) 【答案】occurred 【详解】句意：我突然想起我把英语作业忘在家了。It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起”，故填occurred。 28．There’re many workers (fix) the broken machines in the factory. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：工厂里有许多工人在修理坏了的机器。本句的句型是：There be+名词+现在分词。现在分词“doing”所表示的动作和前面的人或物存在主谓关系，“doing”是现在分词作后置定语，意为“某人/某物正在做某事”。fix的现在分词为fixing。故填fixing。 29．Ozone forms an essential layer around Earth. (protect) 【答案】protective 【详解】句意：臭氧在地球周围形成一个重要的保护层。protect“保护”，动词，此处应填形容词作定语，protective“保护的”符合语境，故填protective。 30．He changes his job for reasons. (vary) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：他由于种种原因换了工作。修饰“reasons”用所给词的形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。 31．I’m very to you for your help. (grate) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我非常感激你因为你的帮助。grate“磨碎”，动词，此处应填形容词，根据“for your help”可知，be grateful to sb.“感激某人”符合语境，故填grateful。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．Our family drove back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.  (改为一般疑问句) your family back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year? 【答案】 Did drive 【详解】句意：我们全家开车回南京庆祝中国新年。句子谓语动词“drove”为过去式，句子变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形drive。故填Did；drive。 33．The coach instructs us when we should speed up or slow down during the race. (改为简单句) The coach instructs us speed up or slow down during the race. 【答案】when to 【详解】句意：教练指导我们在比赛中什么时候应该加速，什么时候应该减速。变简单句时，应将宾语从句变为“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构，此处应用when to。故填when to。 34．The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. （对划线部分提问） the young mother make her baby quiet? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：那位年轻的母亲通过温柔地给他唱歌来让她的宝宝安静下来。划线部分“by singing gently to him”表示做事的方式，应用how来提问，根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为“The young mother”，助动词用does。故填How；does。 35．Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (保持句意基本相同) Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：朱莉工作太忙了，没有时间培养业余爱好。改为同义句，此处应用“too+adj+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填too；to。 36．Liam broke the school record of high jump in the sports meeting yesterday.（改为被动语态） The school record of high jump by Liam in the sports meeting yesterday. 【答案】 was broken 【详解】句意：利亚姆在昨天的运动会上打破了学校的跳高纪录。根据“broke”可知，变被动语态时，谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”的结构，由于主语The school record of high jump为三单，故be动词应用was。broke的过去分词为broken。故填was；broken。 37．Miss Li asked me, “Why are you late for school again?” (改为宾语从句) Miss Li asked me why late for school again. 【答案】 I was 【详解】句意：李老师问我：“你为什么上学又迟到了？”宾语从句为陈述语序，第二人称“you”改为第一人称“I”，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填I；was。 38．complain, John, of the restaurant, made, the poor service, a lot（连词成句） . 【答案】The poor service of the restaurant made John complain a lot 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给词可知，The poor service作主语，of the restaurant作定语，修饰主语，made作谓语，John作宾语，complain a lot作宾语补足语。故填The poor service of the restaurant made John complain a lot“这家餐馆糟糕的服务使约翰抱怨了很多”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 39．Total Recall is a company which ________. A．sells new cell phones B．recycles old cell phones C．repairs old cell phones D．produces new cell phones 40．The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it C．something used for filling holes D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast 41．What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B．A cell phone company will reuse them again. C．They will be used to make new products in a short time. D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 42．According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________. A．cadmium B．mercury C．plastic cases D．nickel 43．The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ① break the old phones into pieces    ② take them into a cell phone shop ③ throw them with other rubbish    ④ call for a cell phone recycling company A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．② ④ 44．Which is the best title for the passage above? A．Don’t use old cell phones B．Take care of old cell phones C．New lives of old cell phones D．Changes of old cell phones 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机。 39．细节理解题。根据“Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. ”可知，Total Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground”可知，如果你把手机扔掉，它就会和其他垃圾放在地上的一个大洞里，这就是掩埋大量垃圾的地方。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. ”可知，如果你的手机被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会流出并进入地下的水中。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”可知，镍和镉以及塑料外壳都可以被回收，但是汞不可以，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.”和“So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.”可知，可以把手机带去手机店或者打电话给手机回收公司。故选D。 44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机，所以C选项“旧手机的新生活”最恰当，故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 45 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 46 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 47 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 48 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 49 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 50 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 45．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 46．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 47．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 48．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 49．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 50．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对租用玩具的不同看法。 45．句意：为了避免这种情况，一些公司提供了玩具租用业务。 remember记得；prove证明；explain解释；avoid避免。根据上文“Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten.”及下文“several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys”可知一些公司提供玩具租用业务是为了避免玩具的浪费，因此应用“avoid”。故选D。 46．句意：他们认为如果很多孩子玩同样的玩具，那么生产的玩具会更少。 produced生产；collected收集；compared比较；noticed注意到。根据下文“This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy.”可知此处指更少的玩具被生产，应用“produced”。故选A。 47．句意：因此，共享玩具是一种保护环境的好方法。 Therefore因此；However但是；Instead反而；Also而且。前句“This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy”是“to share toys is a good way to protect the environment”的原因，因此此处应用“Therefore”。故选A。 48．句意：另外一个好处就是家里不会那么乱了。 heat热；mess杂乱；noise噪音；fight斗争。根据后句“This will save time to tidy up.”可知此处指家里不会那么乱了，因此可以节省整理的时间，应用“mess”。故选B。 49．句意：主人会把玩具照顾得很好，每次他玩的时候，他和玩具的联系就会变得更强烈。 worse更差的；easier更容易的；poorer更穷的；stronger更强烈的。根据后句“Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible.”可知此处和下文进行对比，指拥有自己的玩具可以让孩子和玩具的联系更强烈，应用“stronger”。故选D。 50．句意：另外，把租用的玩具送回那些公司也是很多工作，而且拉着玩具到处走的送货车也会造成污染。 value价值；jobs工作；pollution污染；accidents事故。根据后句“This brings harm to the environment.”可知此处指给环境造成污染，应用“pollution”。故选C。 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） Is Bottled Water Better? Water makes up about sixty percent of your body weight. As a teenager, you should drink 1.4 to 1.9 liters of water every day. Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps. But some people prefer bottled water, even though it costs more. Bottled water first a 51 in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa bottled and sold mineral water. It said that the water could “produce good effects on people’s bodies”. Since then, bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide. People drink about 10 percent more bottled water every year. In 2023, for the first time, Americans drank more bottled water than soda. Why has bottled water become so popular? Well, this may have something to do with people’s worries about the purity of tap water. According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the s 52 of their drinking water. However, research suggests such worries are u 53 . For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. (The company may further process it, though.) And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the d 54 . Students at Boston University once conducted a blind taste test. Only 20% of the taste testers were able to correctly pick out which one the tap water had been from among the samples. Making bottled water, however, r 55 a lot of resources. Plastic bottles are usually used only o 56 before being thrown away. Besides, more water goes into the making of a bottle of water than simply its contents. One study found that on average, companies use 1.39 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. Do you prefer bottled water to tap water? It’s time to change your m 57 ! Bottled water is more expensive. However, it isn’t much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap. 【答案】51．(a)ppeared 52．(s)afety 53．(u)nnecessary 54．(d)ifference 55．(r)equires 56．(o)nce 57．(m)ind 【导语】本文探讨了瓶装水与自来水的比较，指出瓶装水虽然价格更高，但在质量和口感上并不一定优于自来水。文章还提到瓶装水的生产消耗大量资源，并呼吁人们重新考虑对瓶装水的偏好。 51．句意：瓶装水在18世纪60年代首次在美国出现。根据“Bottled water first...in the United States in the 1760s.”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。句中表述瓶装水首次在美国“出现”的情况。此处应该使用“appear”意为“出现”，句子时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词使用过去式形式，“appear”的过去式为“appeared”，故填(a)ppeared。 52．句意：根据一项调查，63%的美国人非常担心他们饮用水的安全性。根据“According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the...of their drinking water.”及首字母“s”提示可知，句中表述人们对饮用水“安全性”的担忧，此处需要一个名词，作介词“about”的宾语。“safety”是名词，意为“安全、安全性”，“the safety of...” 表示 “……的安全性”，符合语境。故填(s)afety。 53．句意：然而，研究表明这样的担忧是不必要的。根据“However, research suggests such worries are...”及首字母“u”提示可知，句中表述人们对自来水的担忧是“不必要的”，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。“unnecessary”是形容词，意为“不必要的”，符合语境。故填(u)nnecessary。 54．句意：当谈到味道时，我们大多数人无法分辨出差异。根据“And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the...”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处需要一个名词，作动词“tell”的宾语。句中表述在味道方面，大多数人难以区分瓶装水和自来水的“差异”，“difference”是名词，意为“差异、不同”，“tell the difference”表示“分辨出差异”，符合语境。故填(d)ifference。 55．句意：然而，制作瓶装水需要大量的资源。根据“Making bottled water, however...a lot of resources.”及首字母“r”提示可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，句中表述制作瓶装水“需要”很多资源，“require”是动词，意为“需要、要求”，句子主语“Making bottled water”是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，“require”的第三人称单数是“requires”。故填(r)equires。 56．句意：塑料瓶在被扔掉之前通常只使用一次。根据“Plastic bottles are usually used only...before being thrown away.”及首字母“o”提示可知，句中表述塑料瓶一般是“一次性”使用后就被扔掉，此处需要一个副词，来修饰动词“used”。“once”是副词，意为“一次”，符合语境。“used only once”表示“只使用一次”。故填(o)nce。 57．句意：是时候改变你的想法了！根据“It’s time to change your...”及首字母“m”提示可知，句中表述人们应该改变原来的“想法”，重新考虑对瓶装水和自来水的选择，此处需要一个名词，作动词“change”的宾语。“mind”是名词，意为“想法、主意”，“change one’s mind”是固定短语，意为“改变某人的想法”，符合语境。故填(m)ind。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products (产品). An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new items as well! Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land. The next time you toss a can or bottle into the rubbish can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled. 58．Is recycling helpful for the environment? 59．List some common materials that can be recycled. 60．What can be recycled forever according to the passage? 61．What percent of Aluminum cans have been recycled? 62．What does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean? 63．What is the main purpose of the passage? 【答案】58．Yes, it is. 59．The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled. 60．Some items, like glass and aluminum cans, can be recycled forever. 61．Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 62．It means “throw away”. 63．The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何进行回收利用。 58．根据“Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again.”可知，回收利用对环境是有好处的，故填Yes, it is. 59．根据“The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable.”可知，最常见的材料，如玻璃、塑料、纸、金属、布都是可回收的。故填The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth can be recycled. 60．根据“Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever!”和“Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.”可知，玻璃和铝罐可以被永久回收，故填Some items, like glass and aluminum cans , can be recycled forever. 61．根据“They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled.”可知，近60%的铝罐可以被回收利用。故填Nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. 62．根据“into the rubbish can”可知，此处是说将罐和瓶子仍进垃圾箱，“toss”的意思是扔掉，故填It means “throw away”. 63．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行回收利用。故填The main purpose of the passage is to let people know about how to recycle. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student union) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(proposal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。 Recycling wastepaper             废纸回收 Volunteering in the canteen       食堂志愿工作 Daily jogging                     每日慢跑 Weekly talent show                每周才艺秀 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The student union has received many proposals on how to make our school better. Among them, recycling wastepaper caught our eye, and we appeal all students to recycle it. Every day, the school prints hundreds of papers which are made from trees. We cut down millions of trees every year and replace hardly any of them. To save paper, you can write on both sides of a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks before dropping it. You can also take waste papers to the school recycling centre to reuse them. By making a few small changes daily, you can have a huge impact on the amount of paper that gets used. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题； 第二步，具体介绍如何使我们学校变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①caught our eye引起我们的注意 ②hundreds of几百 ③make sure确保 ④have a huge impact on有巨大影响 [高分句型] ①Every day, the school prints hundreds of papers which are made from trees.（which引导的定语从句） ②To save paper, you can write on both sides of a draft paper and make sure there are few blanks before dropping it.（省略that的宾语从句） 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 3．The staff are asked to smile ________ every customer entering the store. A．at B．to C．for D．with 4．________ 3 o’clock, each group will have the opportunity to present their plan, one at a time. A．Since B．For C．From D．In 5．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 6．So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange. A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive 7．The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project. A．and B．for C．but D．or 8．It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 9．Although Mike and Joe’s plan sounds attractive, ________ can solve the problem better. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 10．We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 11．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now. A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing 12．That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 13．Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence. A．may B．can C．must D．need 14．________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 15．Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．releases    B．waste    C．rest    D．completely    E. tiny From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items — but only about 9% of the plastic we use is recycled. The 16 is burned or thrown away into a landfill (垃圾填埋地). When plastic waste is burned, it 17 harmful gases into the air. If it gets thrown away, it often makes its way into the ocean, where it can take hundreds of years to biodegrade (生物降解). To help solve this problem, scientists have developed a type of plastic that will break down in seawater. Biodegradable plastics are ones that break down naturally. However, existing biodegradable plastics don’t break down 18 in the sea. They break up into 19 pieces called microplastics (微塑料) instead, which are often eaten by fish, birds, and animals. A．heated    B．common    C．predicted    D．end up    E. noticed Scientists have 20 that by the year 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also 21 in our soil, water, and food supplies, eventually making their way into our bodies. The new plastic could be part of the solution. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. Tests have shown that the plastic can break down within a few hours in seawater and in about 10 days in soil. When the material is 22 to a temperature of 248°F, it can be shaped into a variety of forms. The plastic could be used in 3D printing and to create 23 products, such as medical equipment or single-use packaging. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．When Millie woke up, she found herself (lie) on the grass in the Central Park. 25． (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 26．“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said. 27．It suddenly to me that I left my English homework at home. (occur) 28．There’re many workers (fix) the broken machines in the factory. 29．Ozone forms an essential layer around Earth. (protect) 30．He changes his job for reasons. (vary) 31．I’m very to you for your help. (grate) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．Our family drove back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.  (改为一般疑问句) your family back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year? 33．The coach instructs us when we should speed up or slow down during the race. (改为简单句) The coach instructs us speed up or slow down during the race. 34．The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. （对划线部分提问） the young mother make her baby quiet? 35．Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (保持句意基本相同) Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies. 36．Liam broke the school record of high jump in the sports meeting yesterday.（改为被动语态） The school record of high jump by Liam in the sports meeting yesterday. 37．Miss Li asked me, “Why are you late for school again?” (改为宾语从句) Miss Li asked me why late for school again. 38．complain, John, of the restaurant, made, the poor service, a lot（连词成句） . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 39．Total Recall is a company which ________. A．sells new cell phones B．recycles old cell phones C．repairs old cell phones D．produces new cell phones 40．The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it C．something used for filling holes D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast 41．What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B．A cell phone company will reuse them again. C．They will be used to make new products in a short time. D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 42．According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________. A．cadmium B．mercury C．plastic cases D．nickel 43．The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ① break the old phones into pieces    ② take them into a cell phone shop ③ throw them with other rubbish    ④ call for a cell phone recycling company A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．② ④ 44．Which is the best title for the passage above? A．Don’t use old cell phones B．Take care of old cell phones C．New lives of old cell phones D．Changes of old cell phones 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 45 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 46 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 47 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 48 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 49 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 50 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 45．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 46．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 47．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 48．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 49．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 50．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） Is Bottled Water Better? Water makes up about sixty percent of your body weight. As a teenager, you should drink 1.4 to 1.9 liters of water every day. Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps. But some people prefer bottled water, even though it costs more. Bottled water first a 51 in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa bottled and sold mineral water. It said that the water could “produce good effects on people’s bodies”. Since then, bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide. People drink about 10 percent more bottled water every year. In 2023, for the first time, Americans drank more bottled water than soda. Why has bottled water become so popular? Well, this may have something to do with people’s worries about the purity of tap water. According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the s 52 of their drinking water. However, research suggests such worries are u 53 . For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. (The company may further process it, though.) And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the d 54 . Students at Boston University once conducted a blind taste test. Only 20% of the taste testers were able to correctly pick out which one the tap water had been from among the samples. Making bottled water, however, r 55 a lot of resources. Plastic bottles are usually used only o 56 before being thrown away. Besides, more water goes into the making of a bottle of water than simply its contents. One study found that on average, companies use 1.39 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. Do you prefer bottled water to tap water? It’s time to change your m 57 ! Bottled water is more expensive. However, it isn’t much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products (产品). An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new items as well! Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land. The next time you toss a can or bottle into the rubbish can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled. 58．Is recycling helpful for the environment? 59．List some common materials that can be recycled. 60．What can be recycled forever according to the passage? 61．What percent of Aluminum cans have been recycled? 62．What does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean? 63．What is the main purpose of the passage? 九、书面表达（满分19分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student union) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(proposal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。 Recycling wastepaper             废纸回收 Volunteering in the canteen       食堂志愿工作 Daily jogging                     每日慢跑 Weekly talent show                每周才艺秀 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Detective Ken spent years dealing with ________ unsolved case from history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 3．The staff are asked to smile ________ every customer entering the store. A．at B．to C．for D．with 4．________ 3 o’clock, each group will have the opportunity to present their plan, one at a time. A．Since B．For C．From D．In 5．The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 6．So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange. A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive 7．The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project. A．and B．for C．but D．or 8．It is getting more difficult ________ tickets for some popular singers’ concerts. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 9．Although Mike and Joe’s plan sounds attractive, ________ can solve the problem better. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 10．We’re always told that ________ can stop a man with a strong will from achieving success. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 11．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now. A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing 12．That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 13．Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence. A．may B．can C．must D．need 14．________ the rain stops, the organizers are very likely to cancel the fireworks display. A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．If 15．Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．releases    B．waste    C．rest    D．completely    E. tiny From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys, plastic is used to make many everyday items — but only about 9% of the plastic we use is recycled. The 16 is burned or thrown away into a landfill (垃圾填埋地). When plastic waste is burned, it 17 harmful gases into the air. If it gets thrown away, it often makes its way into the ocean, where it can take hundreds of years to biodegrade (生物降解). To help solve this problem, scientists have developed a type of plastic that will break down in seawater. Biodegradable plastics are ones that break down naturally. However, existing biodegradable plastics don’t break down 18 in the sea. They break up into 19 pieces called microplastics (微塑料) instead, which are often eaten by fish, birds, and animals. A．heated    B．common    C．predicted    D．end up    E. noticed Scientists have 20 that by the year 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also 21 in our soil, water, and food supplies, eventually making their way into our bodies. The new plastic could be part of the solution. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. Tests have shown that the plastic can break down within a few hours in seawater and in about 10 days in soil. When the material is 22 to a temperature of 248°F, it can be shaped into a variety of forms. The plastic could be used in 3D printing and to create 23 products, such as medical equipment or single-use packaging. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．When Millie woke up, she found herself (lie) on the grass in the Central Park. 25． (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 26．“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said. 27．It suddenly to me that I left my English homework at home. (occur) 28．There’re many workers (fix) the broken machines in the factory. 29．Ozone forms an essential layer around Earth. (protect) 30．He changes his job for reasons. (vary) 31．I’m very to you for your help. (grate) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．Our family drove back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.  (改为一般疑问句) your family back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year? 33．The coach instructs us when we should speed up or slow down during the race. (改为简单句) The coach instructs us speed up or slow down during the race. 34．The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. （对划线部分提问） the young mother make her baby quiet? 35．Julie is so busy with her work that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. (保持句意基本相同) Julie is busy with her work have time for hobbies. 36．Liam broke the school record of high jump in the sports meeting yesterday.（改为被动语态） The school record of high jump by Liam in the sports meeting yesterday. 37．Miss Li asked me, “Why are you late for school again?” (改为宾语从句) Miss Li asked me why late for school again. 38．complain, John, of the restaurant, made, the poor service, a lot（连词成句） . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 39．Total Recall is a company which ________. A．sells new cell phones B．recycles old cell phones C．repairs old cell phones D．produces new cell phones 40．The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it C．something used for filling holes D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast 41．What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B．A cell phone company will reuse them again. C．They will be used to make new products in a short time. D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 42．According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________. A．cadmium B．mercury C．plastic cases D．nickel 43．The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ① break the old phones into pieces    ② take them into a cell phone shop ③ throw them with other rubbish    ④ call for a cell phone recycling company A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．② ④ 44．Which is the best title for the passage above? A．Don’t use old cell phones B．Take care of old cell phones C．New lives of old cell phones D．Changes of old cell phones 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To 45 this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be 46 . This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. 47 , to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less 48 at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes 49 . Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create 50 . This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 45．A．remember B．prove C．explain D．avoid 46．A．produced B．collected C．compared D．noticed 47．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Also 48．A．heat B．mess C．noise D．fight 49．A．worse B．easier C．poorer D．stronger 50．A．value B．jobs C．pollution D．accidents 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） Is Bottled Water Better? Water makes up about sixty percent of your body weight. As a teenager, you should drink 1.4 to 1.9 liters of water every day. Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps. But some people prefer bottled water, even though it costs more. Bottled water first a 51 in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa bottled and sold mineral water. It said that the water could “produce good effects on people’s bodies”. Since then, bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide. People drink about 10 percent more bottled water every year. In 2023, for the first time, Americans drank more bottled water than soda. Why has bottled water become so popular? Well, this may have something to do with people’s worries about the purity of tap water. According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the s 52 of their drinking water. However, research suggests such worries are u 53 . For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. (The company may further process it, though.) And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the d 54 . Students at Boston University once conducted a blind taste test. Only 20% of the taste testers were able to correctly pick out which one the tap water had been from among the samples. Making bottled water, however, r 55 a lot of resources. Plastic bottles are usually used only o 56 before being thrown away. Besides, more water goes into the making of a bottle of water than simply its contents. One study found that on average, companies use 1.39 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water. Do you prefer bottled water to tap water? It’s time to change your m 57 ! Bottled water is more expensive. However, it isn’t much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to take rubbish and make it into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty. All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metals, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products (产品). An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Rubbish can also be broken down to make completely new items as well! Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all aluminum cans have been recycled. The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of rubbish each year. As time goes on, we have fewer places to put all of this rubbish in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of rubbish we need to put into the land. The next time you toss a can or bottle into the rubbish can, look to see if there is a recycling triangle on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled. 58．Is recycling helpful for the environment? 59．List some common materials that can be recycled. 60．What can be recycled forever according to the passage? 61．What percent of Aluminum cans have been recycled? 62．What does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean? 63．What is the main purpose of the passage? 九、书面表达（满分19分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 学校呼吁师生共建美好校园。学生会 (the student union) 收到来自同学们的众多提议(proposal)。请代表学生会选取以下一项提议写一份倡议书。谈一谈提出该倡议的理由并给出具体实施建议。 Recycling wastepaper             废纸回收 Volunteering in the canteen       食堂志愿工作 Daily jogging                     每日慢跑 Weekly talent show                每周才艺秀 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $