Unit 1 Saving the Earth（单元测试·基础卷）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 3．Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day. A．of B．on C．for D．at 4．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 5．Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 6．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 7．This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago. A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept 8．With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 9．Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. A．can B．need C．must D．may 10．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 11．We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 12．We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 13．The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 14．________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 15．—________ is the newly opened shopping centre? —It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．serious  B．natural  C． experiment  D．support  E. climate Welcome to visit the website of Trees for Life. Trees for Life is a Canadian organization. It works for the animals and 16 environment by protecting the land on Earth. Our aim is to help people worldwide in the fight against 17 change and to create a green world where our children can breathe fresh air and live comfortably without worrying about 18 pollution. Our success depends on the 19 and donations from people like you. You can also buy our products sold online. Each item sold means one tree planted. If you are interested in joining us, please sign up your membership and send us an e-mail. A．fashionable  B．cool  C． connect  D．harmful  E. recover Did you know that hospital patients with rooms facing trees 20 faster than those without the same view? Trees help reduce stress, and allow us to 21 with nature. In addition, trees can help protect our skin from the burning of the sun. Trees also help cool the planet by taking 22 greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into their branches and leaves and sending oxygen back into the atmosphere. In cities, trees can reduce temperatures by up to 8 Celsius. With trees, our city can be a 23 and healthy place to live in. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．When I got to the gym, I saw some boys (play) table tennis. 25．Tom’s grandpa fell off the bike (break) his right arm and leg. 26．He heard a baby (cry) in the room when he passed by. 27．I know the woman to our head teacher. (talk) 28．She noticed a wallet (lie) on the ground. 29． (compare) to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. 30． (control) her voice, Jou-chia said, “would you mind not talking so much?” 31．In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The police have searched the flat thoroughly for the stolen painting. (改为被动语态) The flat searched thoroughly by the police for the stolen painting. 33．Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years. （改为感叹句） weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years! 34．The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变) The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples. 35．The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (就划线部分提问) did the little boy expect his father to ? 36．Unless you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. （保持基本句意不变） you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. 37．I totally forgot. When do I need to place the order? (合并两句成一句) I totally forgot place the order. 38．love and faith, favorite, his, has shown, the fan, football team (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Four eco books for Earth DayCelebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tipsby Jenny Chandler (Pavilion Books) Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible. Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids(Dorling Kindersley) This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Themby Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows (Magic Cat) This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. You’ll find instructions for each plant. It’s a Wonderful Worldby Jess French (Dorling KiCelebrating) Celebrating the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them. 39．Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read __________. A．Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips B．Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids C．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them D．It’s a Wonderful World 40．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by ________. A．Jenny Chandler B．Rizanino Reyes C．Sara Boccaccini Meadows D．Jess French 41．The underlined word “access” in Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means “________”. A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key 42．The underlined word “them” in It’s a Wonderful World refers to “________”. A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments, animals and plants 43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes. B．Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities. C．Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them. D．It’s a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet. 44．The main purpose of this article is to ________. A．teach kids cook delicious food B．explain the wonders of nature C．remind people of learning some skills D．introduce four eco books for Earth Day 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Plastic is used in daily items, from toothbrushes to furniture and toys. However, only about 9% of plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is 45 , it gives off waste gases. If it is thrown away, it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, the transportation of plastic is sometimes 46 . In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches. Now, some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved. Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes (降解) on its own. Compared with traditional plastics, this new material can 47 break down in nature. Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other 48 as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire, which makes it 49 for use in daily life and industry. “This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.” said Takuzo Aida, one researcher. “The new family of plastics we’ve created is strong and seldom changes. 50 , it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment. This shows science helps solve real-life problems.” He believes it could even be used for 3D printing or medical machines in the near future. 45．A．broken B．collected C．burned D．reused 46．A．useless B．dangerous C．impossible D．surprising 47．A．carefully B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily 48．A．meanings B．problems C．advantages D．matters 49．A．safe B．flexible C．rare D．necessary 50．A．In brief B．In addition C．In this way D．In other words 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Helping Shanghai Take Out Its Trash Garbage became a keyword in Shanghai. The officials said they were moving forward with a citywide garbage-sorting plan. The plan won’t come into effect until July 1. However, Li Wei, along with the other 238 families who live in his neighbourhood, has been living with a similar system for years. Here, he’d like to talk about their e 51 . In October 2018, the government chose their neighbourhood to be part of a pilot (试点) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run s 52 , they set up a volunteer team. He is one of the volunteers. Several of them, however, doubted whether they could lead residents (居民) to change their habits. They began with the usual methods. They posted notices around the neighbourhood. They also went door to door, spreading the word. Nevertheless, residents made plenty of m 53 . For example, many didn’t know wet garbage referred to food waste. I 54 , they thought it meant garbage that was wet. Some even refused to sort their trash. As a result, the volunteers had to do a great deal of sorting themselves. Meanwhile, they went around to e 55 the rules. They kept talking to those who refused to sort their trash. It was a matter of time and patience. Their e 56 paid off. Six months later, all residents in the neighbourhood had begun sorting their trash. Some even joined them to sorting garbage that was sorted improperly. Personally, Li Wei thinks face-to-face talks played an i 57 role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts, but they were far more effective than notices and flyers. It will be interesting to see what happens on July 1. Everyone should learn the benefits of garbage sorting and take part in the plan. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Interviewer: Hi Johnson, thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means? Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away. Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food? Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins that are behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings. Surprisingly, some of the food is still good. They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date. Interviewer: Is this allowed? Johnson: It may not be allowed, because the rubbish bins are often on private land. If they are caught, they can be arrested. But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. Interviewer: Is it dangerous? Johnson: It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don’t hurt themselves. Interviewer: 4 ? Johnson: The answer is yes, but exact numbers aren’t known. The big chain supermarkets and shops have stopped throwing away food. Now they give it to food banks, so there are not many choices for Shanghai freegans. Interviewer: Can you share a personal story? Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after. One day, she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket. She took what she could carry home to feed her family. Now, they have been freegans ever since. Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York. The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why. Interviewer: That’s really inspiring. Thanks for sharing, Johnson! 58．Freegans help reduce environmental harm, don’t they? 59．Where are the rubbish bins that freegans usually find food in? 60．How do big chain supermarkets deal with unsold food to reduce waste? 61．What question best fits the blank? 62．What gave Mariela ideas of making the film Freegans in New York? 63．What challenges might freegans face in their daily lives? List 3 challenges. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。 学校打算开展以“建设绿色校园”(“Building a Green Campus”)为主题的环保周系列活动，目前正在向全校师生征集活动计划。假设你是李华，请你从以下两种系列活动中挑选一种，并为其写一份详细的活动计划，包含活动目的、具体安排(时间、地点、人员及活动准备等)。 植树护绿(Planting Trees) 垃圾分类(Trash sorting) 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 3．Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day. A．of B．on C．for D．at 4．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 5．Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 6．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 7．This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago. A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept 8．With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 9．Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. A．can B．need C．must D．may 10．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 11．We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 12．We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 13．The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 14．________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 15．—________ is the newly opened shopping centre? —It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．serious  B．natural  C． experiment  D．support  E. climate Welcome to visit the website of Trees for Life. Trees for Life is a Canadian organization. It works for the animals and 16 environment by protecting the land on Earth. Our aim is to help people worldwide in the fight against 17 change and to create a green world where our children can breathe fresh air and live comfortably without worrying about 18 pollution. Our success depends on the 19 and donations from people like you. You can also buy our products sold online. Each item sold means one tree planted. If you are interested in joining us, please sign up your membership and send us an e-mail. A．fashionable  B．cool  C． connect  D．harmful  E. recover Did you know that hospital patients with rooms facing trees 20 faster than those without the same view? Trees help reduce stress, and allow us to 21 with nature. In addition, trees can help protect our skin from the burning of the sun. Trees also help cool the planet by taking 22 greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into their branches and leaves and sending oxygen back into the atmosphere. In cities, trees can reduce temperatures by up to 8 Celsius. With trees, our city can be a 23 and healthy place to live in. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．When I got to the gym, I saw some boys (play) table tennis. 25．Tom’s grandpa fell off the bike (break) his right arm and leg. 26．He heard a baby (cry) in the room when he passed by. 27．I know the woman to our head teacher. (talk) 28．She noticed a wallet (lie) on the ground. 29． (compare) to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. 30． (control) her voice, Jou-chia said, “would you mind not talking so much?” 31．In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The police have searched the flat thoroughly for the stolen painting. (改为被动语态) The flat searched thoroughly by the police for the stolen painting. 33．Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years. （改为感叹句） weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years! 34．The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变) The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples. 35．The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (就划线部分提问) did the little boy expect his father to ? 36．Unless you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. （保持基本句意不变） you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. 37．I totally forgot. When do I need to place the order? (合并两句成一句) I totally forgot place the order. 38．love and faith, favorite, his, has shown, the fan, football team (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Four eco books for Earth DayCelebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tipsby Jenny Chandler (Pavilion Books) Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible. Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids(Dorling Kindersley) This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Themby Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows (Magic Cat) This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. You’ll find instructions for each plant. It’s a Wonderful Worldby Jess French (Dorling KiCelebrating) Celebrating the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them. 39．Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read __________. A．Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips B．Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids C．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them D．It’s a Wonderful World 40．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by ________. A．Jenny Chandler B．Rizanino Reyes C．Sara Boccaccini Meadows D．Jess French 41．The underlined word “access” in Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means “________”. A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key 42．The underlined word “them” in It’s a Wonderful World refers to “________”. A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments, animals and plants 43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes. B．Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities. C．Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them. D．It’s a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet. 44．The main purpose of this article is to ________. A．teach kids cook delicious food B．explain the wonders of nature C．remind people of learning some skills D．introduce four eco books for Earth Day 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Plastic is used in daily items, from toothbrushes to furniture and toys. However, only about 9% of plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is 45 , it gives off waste gases. If it is thrown away, it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, the transportation of plastic is sometimes 46 . In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches. Now, some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved. Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes (降解) on its own. Compared with traditional plastics, this new material can 47 break down in nature. Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other 48 as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire, which makes it 49 for use in daily life and industry. “This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.” said Takuzo Aida, one researcher. “The new family of plastics we’ve created is strong and seldom changes. 50 , it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment. This shows science helps solve real-life problems.” He believes it could even be used for 3D printing or medical machines in the near future. 45．A．broken B．collected C．burned D．reused 46．A．useless B．dangerous C．impossible D．surprising 47．A．carefully B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily 48．A．meanings B．problems C．advantages D．matters 49．A．safe B．flexible C．rare D．necessary 50．A．In brief B．In addition C．In this way D．In other words 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Helping Shanghai Take Out Its Trash Garbage became a keyword in Shanghai. The officials said they were moving forward with a citywide garbage-sorting plan. The plan won’t come into effect until July 1. However, Li Wei, along with the other 238 families who live in his neighbourhood, has been living with a similar system for years. Here, he’d like to talk about their e 51 . In October 2018, the government chose their neighbourhood to be part of a pilot (试点) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run s 52 , they set up a volunteer team. He is one of the volunteers. Several of them, however, doubted whether they could lead residents (居民) to change their habits. They began with the usual methods. They posted notices around the neighbourhood. They also went door to door, spreading the word. Nevertheless, residents made plenty of m 53 . For example, many didn’t know wet garbage referred to food waste. I 54 , they thought it meant garbage that was wet. Some even refused to sort their trash. As a result, the volunteers had to do a great deal of sorting themselves. Meanwhile, they went around to e 55 the rules. They kept talking to those who refused to sort their trash. It was a matter of time and patience. Their e 56 paid off. Six months later, all residents in the neighbourhood had begun sorting their trash. Some even joined them to sorting garbage that was sorted improperly. Personally, Li Wei thinks face-to-face talks played an i 57 role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts, but they were far more effective than notices and flyers. It will be interesting to see what happens on July 1. Everyone should learn the benefits of garbage sorting and take part in the plan. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Interviewer: Hi Johnson, thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means? Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away. Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food? Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins that are behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings. Surprisingly, some of the food is still good. They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date. Interviewer: Is this allowed? Johnson: It may not be allowed, because the rubbish bins are often on private land. If they are caught, they can be arrested. But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. Interviewer: Is it dangerous? Johnson: It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don’t hurt themselves. Interviewer: 4 ? Johnson: The answer is yes, but exact numbers aren’t known. The big chain supermarkets and shops have stopped throwing away food. Now they give it to food banks, so there are not many choices for Shanghai freegans. Interviewer: Can you share a personal story? Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after. One day, she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket. She took what she could carry home to feed her family. Now, they have been freegans ever since. Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York. The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why. Interviewer: That’s really inspiring. Thanks for sharing, Johnson! 58．Freegans help reduce environmental harm, don’t they? 59．Where are the rubbish bins that freegans usually find food in? 60．How do big chain supermarkets deal with unsold food to reduce waste? 61．What question best fits the blank? 62．What gave Mariela ideas of making the film Freegans in New York? 63．What challenges might freegans face in their daily lives? List 3 challenges. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。 学校打算开展以“建设绿色校园”(“Building a Green Campus”)为主题的环保周系列活动，目前正在向全校师生征集活动计划。假设你是李华，请你从以下两种系列活动中挑选一种，并为其写一份详细的活动计划，包含活动目的、具体安排(时间、地点、人员及活动准备等)。 植树护绿(Planting Trees) 垃圾分类(Trash sorting) 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】D 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】C 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】D 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】C 9．【答案】A 10．【答案】C 11．【答案】B 12．【答案】D 13．【答案】C 14．【答案】B 15．【答案】A 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．E 21．C 22．D 23．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．【答案】playing 25．【答案】breaking 26．【答案】crying 27．【答案】talking 28．【答案】lying 29．【答案】Compared 30．【答案】Controlling 31．【答案】various 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．【答案】 has been 33．【答案】 What extreme 34．【答案】 as big 35．【答案】 What do 36．【答案】 If don’t 37．【答案】 when to 38．【答案】The fan has shown his favorite football team love and faith 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 【答案】51．(e)xperience 52．(s)uccessfully/(s)moothly 53．(m)istakes 54．(I)nstead 55．(e)xplain 56．(e)fforts 57．(i)mportant 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】58．Yes, they do. 59．Behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings. 60．They give it to food banks. 61．Are there freegans in Shanghai? 62．Her personal experience as a freegan. 63．They may be arrested for searching bins on private land. The food might be out of date. There could be dangerous things in the rubbish. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 【答案】例文 I choose “Trash sorting” for the Green Campus Week. The purpose is to help students master recycling skills. Activities will be held from March 12th to 16th. On Monday, teachers will give lectures in the auditorium to explain sorting methods. From Tuesday to Thursday, volunteers will guide classmates to sort lunch boxes in the cafeteria. On Friday, we’ll hold a sorting game on the playground with prizes. All students and teachers should prepare reusable gloves and read the sorting guidebook in advance. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：举个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。根据“Giving...example is a great way to explain a new idea.”可知，此处表示举一个例子，表泛指的“一”，且example以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 2．I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经喝了两杯咖啡，但我还可以再来一杯。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后需要接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的；another又一个，再一个，指不确定数目的另一个。根据“I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have”可知，此处表示可以再喝一杯，“再一”another。故选D。 3．Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day. A．of B．on C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人没有意识到他们每天摄入了多少糖分。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。be unaware of“没有意识到”。故选A。 4．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王教授似乎对我们的调查报告很满意。 考查形容词短语。please使高兴，动词；pleased满意的，形容词；pleasure满足，名词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处应用形容词作表语，pleased with…“对……感到满意”，是固定词组。故选B。 6．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 7．This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago. A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个书签是我姐姐送给我的礼物。三年前我就把它保存在我的日记里了。 考查时态。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 8．With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在只剩下几分钟的情况下，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9．Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. A．can B．need C．must D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能给我买块新手表吗？那辆旧的刚刚停止工作。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“...you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.”可知，此处表示请求许可。故选A。 10．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 11．We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。 考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 12．We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不得不承认，有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。 考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更贵的，比较级；most expensive最贵的，最高级；the most expensive最贵的，the+最高级。根据“… one is not always the best one”可知，此处是指最贵的东西并不总是最好的，应用形容词最高级“the most expensive”修饰“one”，与下文“the best one”形成对应。故选D。 13．The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那对夫妇在客人到达之前能够打扫完屋子。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故选C。 14．________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的旅程真长啊！把行李交给我吧，你休息一下。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“long journey you had”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，B项正确。故选B。 15．—________ is the newly opened shopping centre? —It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新开的购物中心有多远？——离我们的小区只有十分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问距离，A项符合。故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．serious  B．natural  C． experiment  D．support  E. climate Welcome to visit the website of Trees for Life. Trees for Life is a Canadian organization. It works for the animals and 16 environment by protecting the land on Earth. Our aim is to help people worldwide in the fight against 17 change and to create a green world where our children can breathe fresh air and live comfortably without worrying about 18 pollution. Our success depends on the 19 and donations from people like you. You can also buy our products sold online. Each item sold means one tree planted. If you are interested in joining us, please sign up your membership and send us an e-mail. A．fashionable  B．cool  C． connect  D．harmful  E. recover Did you know that hospital patients with rooms facing trees 20 faster than those without the same view? Trees help reduce stress, and allow us to 21 with nature. In addition, trees can help protect our skin from the burning of the sun. Trees also help cool the planet by taking 22 greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into their branches and leaves and sending oxygen back into the atmosphere. In cities, trees can reduce temperatures by up to 8 Celsius. With trees, our city can be a 23 and healthy place to live in. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．E 21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了“生命之树”组织，以及树木对人类的诸多益处。 16．句意：它致力于保护地球上的土地，为动物和自然环境而努力。根据“It works for the animals and…environment...”和备选词可知，此处表达自然环境，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填B。 17．句意：我们的目标是帮助全世界人民对抗气候变化。根据“the fight against…change”和备选词可知，此处表达气候变化，climate“气候”符合语境。故填E。 18．句意：创造一个绿色的世界，让我们的孩子可以呼吸新鲜空气，舒适地生活，而不必担心严重的污染。根据“without worrying about…pollution”和备选词可知，此处表达严重的污染，serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填A。 19．句意：我们的成功取决于像你这样的人的支持和捐赠。根据“depends on the…and donations”和备选词可知，此处表达支持和捐赠，support“支持”，与名词donations并列。故填D。 20．句意：你知道吗，病房朝向树木的住院病人比没有这种视野的病人恢复得更快？根据“patients with rooms facing trees…faster”和备选词可知，此处表达恢复得更快，recover“恢复”，动词作谓语，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填E。 21．句意：树木帮助我们减轻压力，让我们与自然建立联系。根据“allow us to…with nature”和备选词可知，此处表达与自然联系，connect with“与……联系”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以动词connect用原形。故填C。 22．句意：树木还可以通过将二氧化碳等有害温室气体吸收到枝叶中，并将氧气送回大气中来帮助地球降温。根据“taking…greenhouse gases”和备选词可知，此处表达有害温室气体，harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语。故填D。 23．句意：有了树木，我们的城市可以成为一个凉爽宜居的健康场所。根据“a…and healthy place”和备选词可知，此处表达凉爽的地方，cool“凉爽的”，形容词作定语。故填B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．When I got to the gym, I saw some boys (play) table tennis. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：当我到达健身房时，我看到一些男孩正在打乒乓球。根据“When I got to the gym”可知，强调到达健身房这一刻看到男孩们正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，符合语境。故填playing。 25．Tom’s grandpa fell off the bike (break) his right arm and leg. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：汤姆的爷爷从自行车上摔下来，摔断了右臂和右腿。根据“Tom’s grandpa fell off the bike … his right arm and leg.”与英语提示可知，此处表示摔断了右臂和右腿，因此break为动词，且此句谓语动词为fell off与动词break之间没有连接词，因此break应改为非谓语动词，句子主语Tom’s grandpa与break之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式breaking。故填breaking。 26．He heard a baby (cry) in the room when he passed by. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：他经过时听到房间里有婴儿在哭。根据“He heard a baby...in the room when he passed by.”可知，此处强调经过时听见有婴儿在哭，用hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，故填crying。 27．I know the woman to our head teacher. (talk) 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：我认识那个和我们班主任说话的女人。句中有谓语动词，woman和talk之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填talking。 28．She noticed a wallet (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：她注意到地上有一个钱包。根据“She noticed a wallet...”可知，她注意到钱包正在地上，表示状态应用lie“位于”的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。 29． (compare) to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：与中国许多其他城市相比，南京对国内外游客更具吸引力。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，因此空处用非谓语形式，句子主语Nanjing和动词compare是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，句首字母大写。故填Compared。 30． (control) her voice, Jou-chia said, “would you mind not talking so much?” 【答案】Controlling 【详解】句意：柔嘉控制住自己的声音道：“请你少说一句，好不好？”分析句子结构可知，句子的主谓为Jou-chia said，因此空格处应用动词的非谓语结构，动词control与主语Jou-chia为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Controlling。 31．In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kinds of”可知，此处应用名词variety“多样”的形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填various。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The police have searched the flat thoroughly for the stolen painting. (改为被动语态) The flat searched thoroughly by the police for the stolen painting. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：警察已经彻底搜查了公寓，寻找被盗的画作。主动语态改为被动语态：时态不发生变化，原句时态是现在完成时，被动结构为“have/has +been+动词过去分词”；The flat作主语，表示单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。 33．Many countries have experienced extreme weather conditions in recent years. （改为感叹句） weather conditions many countries have experienced in recent years! 【答案】 What extreme 【详解】句意：近年来，许多国家都经历了极端天气条件。此句中，extreme是形容词修饰名词短语weather conditions，中心词是名词复数，感叹词用what提问，结构为“what+形容词+名词+主谓！”。故填What；extreme。 34．The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变) The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples. 【答案】 as big 【详解】句意：珍妮花园里的草莓有小苹果那么大。根据句意可知，the size of可以转化成as big as“和……一样大”。故填as；big。 35．The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (就划线部分提问) did the little boy expect his father to ? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：小男孩希望爸爸能给他更多的支持。根据划线部分是to give him more support可知，此处应该问“小男孩希望爸爸做什么”，疑问词用what提问，do“做”，实义动词，空前是不定式符号，空处填动词原形。故填What；do。 36．Unless you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. （保持基本句意不变） you install anti-virus software on your computer, it will be attacked easily. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非你在电脑上安装防病毒软件，否则它很容易受到攻击。原句使用了unless“除非”来表示条件，可以用“if...not”形式来保持句意不变。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。 37．I totally forgot. When do I need to place the order? (合并两句成一句) I totally forgot place the order. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：我完全忘了。我需要什么时候下订单？原句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应用疑问词when“什么时候”；place the order“下订单”，动词短语，位于疑问词后应用不定式。故填when；to。 38．love and faith, favorite, his, has shown, the fan, football team (连词成句) . 【答案】The fan has shown his favorite football team love and faith 【详解】主语是the fan，谓语动词是has shown，间接宾语是his favorite football team，直接宾语是love and faith，运用“show sb sth”结构。故填The fan has shown his favorite football team love and faith“这位球迷向他最喜欢的足球队表达了爱和信念”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Four eco books for Earth DayCelebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tipsby Jenny Chandler (Pavilion Books) Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible. Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids(Dorling Kindersley) This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）. Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Themby Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows (Magic Cat) This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. You’ll find instructions for each plant. It’s a Wonderful Worldby Jess French (Dorling KiCelebrating) Celebrating the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them. 39．Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read __________. A．Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips B．Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids C．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them D．It’s a Wonderful World 40．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by ________. A．Jenny Chandler B．Rizanino Reyes C．Sara Boccaccini Meadows D．Jess French 41．The underlined word “access” in Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means “________”. A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key 42．The underlined word “them” in It’s a Wonderful World refers to “________”. A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments, animals and plants 43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes. B．Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities. C．Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them. D．It’s a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet. 44．The main purpose of this article is to ________. A．teach kids cook delicious food B．explain the wonders of nature C．remind people of learning some skills D．introduce four eco books for Earth Day 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文介绍了4本适合在地球日阅读的与生态有关的书籍。 39．推理判断题。根据“This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment.”可知，这本书充满了手工艺活动的想法，让你可以重复使用和回收物品，并帮助环境。因此热衷于做手工艺品的吉娜可以选择《回收再利用：环保儿童的创意项目》这本书。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them”的“by Rizanino Reyes”可知，《种植：植物和如何种植它们的第一本指南》是由里扎尼诺·雷耶斯写的。故选B。 41．词句猜测题。根据“This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台。access在此意为“进入，入口”，与entrance同义。故选A。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them.”可知，兽医杰斯向读者介绍各种环境、动物和植物，以及它们面临的挑战。不过，同样重要的是，她也说明了我们可以做些什么来帮助它们。因此them在此指代all sorts of environments, animals and plants，也就是各种环境、动物和植物。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台，没有强调是专门为孩子而写的。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“Four eco books for Earth Day”可知，这篇文章主要是为了地球日推荐4本与生态有关的书籍。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Plastic is used in daily items, from toothbrushes to furniture and toys. However, only about 9% of plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is 45 , it gives off waste gases. If it is thrown away, it often ends up in the ocean and can take hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, the transportation of plastic is sometimes 46 . In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches. Now, some countries are thinking about new rules to control how plastic is made and moved. Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type of plastic that fully decomposes (降解) on its own. Compared with traditional plastics, this new material can 47 break down in nature. Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other 48 as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire, which makes it 49 for use in daily life and industry. “This great discovery can encourage us to keep developing more new materials.” said Takuzo Aida, one researcher. “The new family of plastics we’ve created is strong and seldom changes. 50 , it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment. This shows science helps solve real-life problems.” He believes it could even be used for 3D printing or medical machines in the near future. 45．A．broken B．collected C．burned D．reused 46．A．useless B．dangerous C．impossible D．surprising 47．A．carefully B．suddenly C．hardly D．easily 48．A．meanings B．problems C．advantages D．matters 49．A．safe B．flexible C．rare D．necessary 50．A．In brief B．In addition C．In this way D．In other words 【答案】45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的现状、运输风险以及日本科学家研发的新型可降解塑料的优势和潜在应用。 45．句意：当塑料废品被燃烧时，会释放废气。 broken 打碎；collected 收集；burned 燃烧；reused 重复使用。根据“gives off waste gases（释放废气）”可知，燃烧塑料会产生有害气体。故选C。 46．句意：此外，塑料运输有时是危险的。 useless 无用的；dangerous 危险的；impossible 不可能的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文“ In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tons of plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic polluted the beaches”可知，运输存在风险。故选B。 47．句意：与传统塑料相比，新材料能容易在自然界中降解。 carefully 小心地；suddenly 突然地；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。根据“Scientists have done several experiments and the results show it can disappear within a few hours in seawater and about 10 days in soil.”可知，降解速度快，也就是容易。故选D。 48．句意：新型塑料还有其他优点。 meanings 含义；problems 问题；advantages 优势；matters 事项。根据“ It can be used in many ways. When heated to 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped into different forms. It can be made into hard surfaces, soft rubber products, or strong materials for carrying heavy weight. It’s also non-toxic (无毒的) and does not catch fire,”可知，后文列举了可塑性强、无毒、防火等优点。故选C。 49．句意：它无毒且不易燃，这使其在日常生活和工业中安全使用。 safe 安全的；flexible 灵活的；rare 稀有的；necessary 必要的。根据“non-toxic and does not catch fire（无毒防火）”可知，安全性高。故选A。 50．句意：通过这种方式，它可以带来一个更清洁、更安全的环境。 In brief 简言之；In addition 此外；In this way 通过这种方式；In other words 换句话说。前文提到新材料特性，后文“it can lead to a cleaner and safer environment.”是结果，应用in this way“通过这种方式”引出结果。故选C。 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Helping Shanghai Take Out Its Trash Garbage became a keyword in Shanghai. The officials said they were moving forward with a citywide garbage-sorting plan. The plan won’t come into effect until July 1. However, Li Wei, along with the other 238 families who live in his neighbourhood, has been living with a similar system for years. Here, he’d like to talk about their e 51 . In October 2018, the government chose their neighbourhood to be part of a pilot (试点) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run s 52 , they set up a volunteer team. He is one of the volunteers. Several of them, however, doubted whether they could lead residents (居民) to change their habits. They began with the usual methods. They posted notices around the neighbourhood. They also went door to door, spreading the word. Nevertheless, residents made plenty of m 53 . For example, many didn’t know wet garbage referred to food waste. I 54 , they thought it meant garbage that was wet. Some even refused to sort their trash. As a result, the volunteers had to do a great deal of sorting themselves. Meanwhile, they went around to e 55 the rules. They kept talking to those who refused to sort their trash. It was a matter of time and patience. Their e 56 paid off. Six months later, all residents in the neighbourhood had begun sorting their trash. Some even joined them to sorting garbage that was sorted improperly. Personally, Li Wei thinks face-to-face talks played an i 57 role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts, but they were far more effective than notices and flyers. It will be interesting to see what happens on July 1. Everyone should learn the benefits of garbage sorting and take part in the plan. 【答案】51．(e)xperience 52．(s)uccessfully/(s)moothly 53．(m)istakes 54．(I)nstead 55．(e)xplain 56．(e)fforts 57．(i)mportant 【导语】本文讲述了上海一个社区在政府试点垃圾分类计划中的实践经验，通过志愿者的努力和面对面交流，成功引导居民养成垃圾分类的习惯。 51．句意：在这里，他想谈谈他们的经验。根据“he’d like to talk about their”以及下文内容可知是谈论他们垃圾分类的经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。 52．句意：为了帮助项目顺利运行，他们成立了一个志愿者团队。根据“To help the program run”可知是帮助项目顺利运行，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”，smoothly“顺利地”。故填(s)uccessfully/(s)moothly。 53．句意：然而，居民们还是犯了很多错误。根据“many didn’t know wet garbage referred to food waste”可知许多人不知道“湿垃圾”指的是食物残渣，所以是犯了很多错误，mistake“错误”，用名词复数。故填(m)istakes。 54．句意：相反，他们认为是指湿的垃圾。根据“they thought it meant garbage that was wet”可知许多人不知道“湿垃圾”指的是食物残渣，相反，他们认为是指湿的垃圾，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 55．句意：同时，他们四处解释规则。根据“the rules.”可知是向人们解释规则，explain“解释”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 56．句意：他们的努力得到了回报。根据“Their...paid off”可知是努力得到了回报，effort“努力”，用名词复数。故填(e)fforts。 57．句意：个人而言，李伟认为面对面的交流发挥了重要作用。根据“played an...role”以及首字母提示可知是发挥了重要作用，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Interviewer: Hi Johnson, thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means? Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away. Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food? Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins that are behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings. Surprisingly, some of the food is still good. They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date. Interviewer: Is this allowed? Johnson: It may not be allowed, because the rubbish bins are often on private land. If they are caught, they can be arrested. But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. Interviewer: Is it dangerous? Johnson: It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don’t hurt themselves. Interviewer: 4 ? Johnson: The answer is yes, but exact numbers aren’t known. The big chain supermarkets and shops have stopped throwing away food. Now they give it to food banks, so there are not many choices for Shanghai freegans. Interviewer: Can you share a personal story? Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after. One day, she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket. She took what she could carry home to feed her family. Now, they have been freegans ever since. Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York. The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why. Interviewer: That’s really inspiring. Thanks for sharing, Johnson! 58．Freegans help reduce environmental harm, don’t they? 59．Where are the rubbish bins that freegans usually find food in? 60．How do big chain supermarkets deal with unsold food to reduce waste? 61．What question best fits the blank? 62．What gave Mariela ideas of making the film Freegans in New York? 63．What challenges might freegans face in their daily lives? List 3 challenges. 【答案】58．Yes, they do. 59．Behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings. 60．They give it to food banks. 61．Are there freegans in Shanghai? 62．Her personal experience as a freegan. 63．They may be arrested for searching bins on private land. The food might be out of date. There could be dangerous things in the rubbish. 【导语】本文是一段关于“免费素食主义”的访谈内容，主要介绍了这一生活方式的理念及相关情况。 58．根据“Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society”可知，免费素食主义是一种帮助减少社会浪费的生活方式。故填Yes, they do. 59．根据“Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins that are behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings”可知，免费素食者通常在购物中心后面或建筑物后面的巷子里的垃圾桶里寻找食物。故填Behind shopping centres or in the lanes behind buildings. 60．根据“The big chain supermarkets and shops have stopped throwing away food. Now they give it to food banks”可知，大型连锁超市和商店不再扔掉食物，而是将其捐赠给食物银行。故填They give it to food banks. 61．根据Johnson的回答“The answer is yes, but exact numbers aren’t known”可知，是问上海是否有免费素食者。故填Are there freegans in Shanghai? 62．根据“Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York… She took what she could carry home to feed her family… Now, they have been freegans ever since”可知，Mariela成为免费素食者的经历给了她拍摄这部电影的灵感。故填Her personal experience as a freegan. 63．根据“If they are caught, they can be arrested.”，“It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. ”可知，他们可能会面对的挑战有：会被逮捕、食物可能过期以及垃圾桶里可能有危险物品。故填They may be arrested for searching bins on private land. The food might be out of date. There could be dangerous things in the rubbish. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。 学校打算开展以“建设绿色校园”(“Building a Green Campus”)为主题的环保周系列活动，目前正在向全校师生征集活动计划。假设你是李华，请你从以下两种系列活动中挑选一种，并为其写一份详细的活动计划，包含活动目的、具体安排(时间、地点、人员及活动准备等)。 植树护绿(Planting Trees) 垃圾分类(Trash sorting) 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I choose “Trash sorting” for the Green Campus Week. The purpose is to help students master recycling skills. Activities will be held from March 12th to 16th. On Monday, teachers will give lectures in the auditorium to explain sorting methods. From Tuesday to Thursday, volunteers will guide classmates to sort lunch boxes in the cafeteria. On Friday, we’ll hold a sorting game on the playground with prizes. All students and teachers should prepare reusable gloves and read the sorting guidebook in advance. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己选择垃圾分类活动； 第二步，根据题干的要点，给出详细的活动计划，包含活动目的、具体安排等； 第三步，补充其他信息，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①from…to从……到 ②in advance提前 [高分句型] ①Activities will be held from March 12th to 16th. （被动语态） 2 / 19 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $