Unit 5 Films（重难词汇精练） 英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Films 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 期望；期待（v.）___________________ 令人愉快的（adj.）___________________ 主要的（adj.）___________________ 要素（n.）___________________ 故事情节（n.）___________________ 导演；（某一活动的）负责人（n.）___________________ 不礼貌的（adj.）___________________ 准确无误的（adj.）___________________ 不准确的（adj.）___________________ 有礼貌的（adj.）___________________ 网（n.）___________________ 银幕；屏幕（n.）___________________ 蜘蛛（n.）___________________ 友谊；朋友关系（n.）___________________ 周工作日（星期一到星期五的任何一天）（n.）___________________ 真实的（adj.）___________________ 摔跤（v.）___________________ 动画片（制作）（n.）___________________ 字幕（n.）___________________ 海洋（n.）___________________ 经典的；（书、电影或歌曲的）经典作品（adj. & n.）___________________ 回来（v.）___________________ 共同的；常见的（adj.）___________________ 代；一代人（n.）___________________ 动画的；有生气的（adj.）___________________ 男主人公；英雄（n.）___________________ 打斗（v.）___________________ 愚蠢的；不明事理的（adj.）___________________ 狐狸（n.）___________________ 想象；想象力（n.）___________________ 有意义的（adj.）___________________ 形式；类型（n.）___________________ 墨水（n.）___________________ 绘画（n.）___________________ 化妆品（n.）___________________ 完全的（adj.）___________________ 漂亮的（adj.）___________________ 习俗（n.）___________________ 丰富的（adj.）___________________ 魔法（n.）___________________ （电影或电视节目的）特技效果（短语）___________________ 推荐；建议（v.）___________________ 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．The last dish is the lion’s head. Its ________ shape stands for family reunions. A．wild B．magic C．grey D．round 2．—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A．rude B．polite C．careful D．difficult 3．She is a ________ girl. She always says “hello” to everyone. A．polite B．slim C．cute D．shy 4．In the picture, Simon is ________. A．painting B．jogging C．fixing D．designing 5．Ink wash painting is used ________ mountains and rivers. A．with B．as C．to D．for 6．We should try to finish the work by ________. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 7．Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free ________ to the girl in mountains. A．education B．cooking C．information D．painting 8．— You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________. A．suitable B．polite C．comfortable D．sweet 9．I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents. A．meaningful B．surprising C．exciting D．magic 10．Future ________ will thank you for what you’ve done for the environment. A．generations B．elements C．characters D．customs 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Look! The dog is helping a blind man. It is a great (英雄) to humans. 2．Our English teacher looks (漂亮的) in this new dress. 3．I’m still thirsty. Can I drink (更多的) water? 4．My grandpa has some beautiful (画作) of flowers on the wall of his living room. 5．Lily never lies to me. She is a (真正的) friend. 6．I’m so sorry to keep you waiting the (整个) afternoon. 7．My uncle is (更强壮的) than me. 8．Jenny always says “Hello” and “Thank you.” She is really (礼貌的). 9．The dancer doesn’t have a (标致的) face, but has wonderful skills. 10．The pretty girl in a white dress is taller and (苗条) than her mother now. 三、根据首字母填空 1．The d told the film staff what to prepare in the next scene. 2．We all had a good time on such a p evening. 3．She is always p and nice, so she gets along well with people around. 4．How is your job i ? Is everything all right? 5．The children are e the coming spring outing. 6．The students work in g to finish the project. 7．China’s greatest people, like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan, are our h . 8．Zhang Peng is 1.65 metres tall and John is 1.61 metres tall. Zhang Peng is t than John. 9．The film gives y children a rich taste of the traditional Chinese culture, making them proud of Chinese animation. 10．Helen is a p girl and she always says hello to others with a smile. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1．If you don’t agree, you’d better express it . (polite) 2．Pang Zhongwang is one of my (model), and I can learn a lot from him. 3．My true (friend) with Bob means a lot to me. 4．I think travelling by train is (pleasant) than by air. I can enjoy the view all the way. 5．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 6．Among all the tasks, this one will take the (little) time to finish. 7．I would rather go bungee-jumping. I think it’s (exciting) than going fishing. 8．All the taikonauts are our country’s national . (hero) 9．The doctor may allow her to to work next week. (turn) 10．Wu Binbin is (thin) than Zhang Peng. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 A．strong  B．exciting  C． beautiful  D．weak  E. watching  F. never Ne Zha II is an 1 Chinese cartoon movie. In the movie, Ne Zha is very brave and 2 . He faces many challenges but he 3 gives up. The pictures in the movie are very 4 . There are also many touching parts. After 5 the movie, I was both happy and touched. It teaches me important lessons about friendship, courage and family. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．famous    B．real    C． Thanks to    D．the greatest    E. born    F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His 1 name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 2 in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was 3 for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of 4 singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. 5 his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 六、短文填空 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new cinema. I think it is the best cinema in my city. Because it has big screens and comfortable 1 (seat). We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we 2 (buy) our tickets quickly. The movie comes from 3 true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 4 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything seriously. He asks them to get up 5 5: 00 a. m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger than before, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the worst father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the 6 (win) of tie international (国际的) competition. 7 (they) dream comes true. Everybody in their country 8 (be) very excited. After 9 (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I truly understand my parents better than before. 10 they are pretty strict (严格) with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us to keep trying to get a bright future. $Unit 5 Films 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 expect /ɪk'spekt/v. 期望；期待 pleasant /'pleznt/adj. 令人愉快的 main /meɪn/adj. 主要的 element /'elɪmənt/n. 要素 plot /plɒt/n. 故事情节 director /də'rektə(r)/n. 导演；（某一活动的）负责人 impolite /ˌɪmpə'laɪt/adj. 不礼貌的 correct /kə'rekt/adj. 准确无误的 incorrect /ˌɪnkə'rekt/adj. 不准确的 polite /pə'laɪt/adj. 有礼貌的 web /web/n. 网 screen /skriːn/n. 银幕；屏幕 spider /'spaɪdə(r)/n. 蜘蛛 friendship /'frendʃɪp/n. 友谊；朋友关系 weekday /'wiːkdeɪ/n. 周工作日（星期一到星期五的任何一天） true /truː/adj. 真实的 wrestle /'resl/v. 摔跤 animation /ˌænɪ'meɪʃn/n. 动画片（制作） subtitle /'sʌbtaɪtl/n. 字幕 ocean /'əʊʃn/n. 海洋 classic /'klæsɪk/adj. & n. 经典的；（书、电影或歌曲的）经典作品 return /rɪ'tɜːn/v. 回来 common /'kɒmən/adj. 共同的；常见的 generation /ˌdʒenə'reɪʃn/n. 代；一代人 animated /'ænɪmeɪtɪd/adj. 动画的；有生气的 hero /'hɪərəʊ/n. 男主人公；英雄 fight /faɪt/v. 打斗 silly /'sɪli/adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的 fox /fɒks/n. 狐狸 imagination /ˌɪmædʒɪ'neɪʃn/n. 想象；想象力 meaningful /'miːnɪŋfl/adj. 有意义的 form /fɔːm/n. 形式；类型 ink /ɪŋk/n. 墨水 painting /'peɪntɪŋ/n. 绘画 make-up /'meɪkʌp/n. 化妆品 whole /həʊl/adj. 完全的 pretty /'prɪti/adj. 漂亮的 custom /'kʌstəm/n. 习俗 rich /rɪtʃ/adj. 丰富的 magic /'mædʒɪk/n. 魔法 special effects （电影或电视节目的）特技效果 recommend /ˌrekə'mend/v. 推荐；建议 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．The last dish is the lion’s head. Its ________ shape stands for family reunions. A．wild B．magic C．grey D．round 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最后一道菜是狮子头。它圆形形状代表着家庭团聚。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；magic神奇的；grey灰色的；round圆形的。根据“The last dish is the lion’s head”和“stands for family reunions”结合常识可知，狮子头是圆形的，圆形象征着团圆。故选D。 2．—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout in the library. —Sorry, Mrs. King. I won’t do that again. A．rude B．polite C．careful D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！在图书馆里大喊大叫是不礼貌的。——对不起，金太太。我再也不会那样做了。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；careful小心的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s not … to shout in the library.”可知，图书馆是需要保持安静的场所，大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 3．She is a ________ girl. She always says “hello” to everyone. A．polite B．slim C．cute D．shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是一个有礼貌的女孩。她总是对每个人说“你好”。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；slim苗条的；cute可爱的；shy害羞的。根据“She always says ‘hello’ to everyone.”可知，总是对每个人说“你好”，应是有礼貌的。故选A。 4．In the picture, Simon is ________. A．painting B．jogging C．fixing D．designing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在图片中，西蒙正在慢跑。 考查常识和词义辨析。painting绘画；jogging慢跑；fixing修理；designing设计。根据图片可知，该人物正在慢跑。故选B。 5．Ink wash painting is used ________ mountains and rivers. A．with B．as C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：水墨画用于描绘山水。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；用；as作为；当作；to向；朝；到；for为了；用于。根据“is used”可知，此处考查be used for (doing) sth表示“被用于做某事”，for符合语境，表水墨画的用途是描绘山水。故选D。 6．We should try to finish the work by ________. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该试着自己完成这项工作。 考查代词。us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。by oneself “独自”，此处指我们独自完成工作。故选C。 7．Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free ________ to the girl in mountains. A．education B．cooking C．information D．painting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张桂梅创办了一所学校，为山区的女孩提供免费的教育。 考查名词辨析。education教育；cooking烹饪；information信息；painting绘画。根据“Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free…to the girl in mountains.”可知，张桂梅创办学校，其目的是让山区女孩能够接受免费教育，“education”符合语境，故选education。 8．— You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________. A．suitable B．polite C．comfortable D．sweet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做完这些艰苦的工作后，你看起来很累。  ——是的。我要休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；polite有礼貌的；comfortable舒服的；sweet甜蜜的。根据上文“You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs”以及“I’ll take a rest”可知，休息的目的是让自己变得舒适、放松，“comfortable”符合这一语境。故选C。 9．I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents. A．meaningful B．surprising C．exciting D．magic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常为家人做饭，在家帮忙做家务。我认为为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；magic神奇的。根据“I often cook for the family and help with housework at home.”可知为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。故选A。 10．Future ________ will thank you for what you’ve done for the environment. A．generations B．elements C．characters D．customs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来的几代人会感谢你为环境所做的一切。 考查名词辨析。generations几代人；elements元素；characters角色；customs习俗。根据“Future…thank you for what you've done for the environment”可知，是未来的几代人会因对环境的贡献而感谢，“generations”符合语境。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Look! The dog is helping a blind man. It is a great (英雄) to humans. 【答案】hero 【详解】句意：看！这只狗正在帮助一位盲人。对人类来说，它是一个大英雄。根据“a great”可知，横线处需填名词单数，英雄“hero”，名词，符合语境。故填hero。 2．Our English teacher looks (漂亮的) in this new dress. 【答案】pretty/beautiful 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师穿这条新裙子看起来很漂亮。pretty/beautiful“漂亮的”。故填pretty/beautiful。 3．I’m still thirsty. Can I drink (更多的) water? 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我还是很渴。我可以多喝一点水吗？根据中文提示可知，more“更多的”符合题意，此处修饰不可数名词water，为much的比较级。故填more。 4．My grandpa has some beautiful (画作) of flowers on the wall of his living room. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：我爷爷客厅的墙上有一些漂亮的花卉画作。“画作”painting，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填paintings。 5．Lily never lies to me. She is a (真正的) friend. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：莉莉从不跟我撒谎。她是一位真正的朋友。根据“Lily never lies to me. She is a...friend.”及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词“friend”，“真正的”英文形容词为“true”，“a true friend”表示“一位真正的朋友”。故填true。 6．I’m so sorry to keep you waiting the (整个) afternoon. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：非常抱歉让你等了一整个下午。 “整个”常见英文表达有“whole”“all”等。“whole”一般位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，“the whole + 时间段”是常见搭配，表示“整个……时间段” ，这里“the whole afternoon”表示“整个下午”，符合句子语境和语法规则，故填whole。 7．My uncle is (更强壮的) than me. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：我的叔叔比我更强壮。stronger“更强壮的”，在句中作表语。故填stronger。 8．Jenny always says “Hello” and “Thank you.” She is really (礼貌的). 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：Jenny总是说“你好”和“谢谢”。她真的很有礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 9．The dancer doesn’t have a (标致的) face, but has wonderful skills. 【答案】pretty 【详解】句意：这位舞者没有一张标致的脸，但有出色的舞技。根据汉语提示“标致的”以及设空处后的名词“face”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词。“pretty”作形容词，意为“标致的；漂亮的”，故填pretty。 10．The pretty girl in a white dress is taller and (苗条) than her mother now. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：那位身着白色连衣裙的漂亮女孩现在比她母亲个子更高、身材更苗条了。slim“苗条的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填slimmer。 三、根据首字母填空 1．The d told the film staff what to prepare in the next scene. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：导演告诉电影工作人员下一场要准备什么。根据“told the film staff what to prepare in the next scene”和首字母可推断此处指的是指导电影拍摄的人。director“导演”，单数名词。结合“told”可知此处用单数。故填(d)irector。 2．We all had a good time on such a p evening. 【答案】(p)leasant 【详解】句意：我们在这样一个宜人的夜晚都玩得很开心。根据“had a good time”和首字母可推断此处需要一个描述夜晚氛围的形容词。pleasant“宜人的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(p)leasant。 3．She is always p and nice, so she gets along well with people around. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】 句意：她总是彬彬有礼，待人友善，所以她和周围的人相处得很好。根据“and nice”以及首字母可推断此处描述她的性格特点，是“有礼貌的”。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)olite。 4．How is your job i ? Is everything all right? 【答案】(i)nterview 【详解】句意：你的工作面试怎么样？一切都好吗？根据“How is your job”和首字母可推断这里问的是关于工作面试的情况。interview“面试”，名词。结合语境可知此处可以用单数形式表示一次面试。故填(i)nterview。 5．The children are e the coming spring outing. 【答案】(e)xpecting 【详解】句意：孩子们期待着即将到来的春游。根据“the coming spring outing.”以及首字母可知是期待即将到来的春游，expect“期待”，此处用现在分词，和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(e)xpecting。 6．The students work in g to finish the project. 【答案】(g)roups 【详解】句意：学生们分组工作来完成这个项目。根据“The students work in”以及首字母提示可知，此处指组，group“组；团体”，可数名词；in groups是固定短语，意为“分组；成群地”，这里用复数形式表示“以小组为单位”。故填(g)roups。 7．China’s greatest people, like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan, are our h . 【答案】(h)eroes 【详解】句意：中国最伟大的人物，像袁隆平和钟南山，都是我们的英雄。根据“China’s greatest people, like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan, are our...”以及首字母的提示可知，此处指英雄，hero“英雄”，可数名词，且“are”表明，应该用可数名词复数。故填(h)eroes。 8．Zhang Peng is 1.65 metres tall and John is 1.61 metres tall. Zhang Peng is t than John. 【答案】(t)aller 【详解】句意：张鹏身高1.65米，约翰身高1.61米。张鹏比约翰高。“than”是比较级的标志词，“tall”的比较级“taller”符合，在句中作表语。故填(t)aller。 9．The film gives y children a rich taste of the traditional Chinese culture, making them proud of Chinese animation. 【答案】(y)oung 【详解】句意：影片让年幼的孩子们领略了丰富的中国传统文化，让他们为中国动画感到自豪。根据首字母提示及“The film gives y...children a rich taste of the traditional Chinese culture, making them proud of Chinese animation.”可知，影片让“年幼的孩子们”为中国动画感到自豪。young意为“年幼的”修饰名词children。故填(y)oung。 10．Helen is a p girl and she always says hello to others with a smile. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：海伦是一个有礼貌的女孩，她总是微笑着和别人打招呼。根据“Helen is a…girl”“she always says hello to others with a smile”以及首字母提示可知，此处指海伦是有礼貌的女孩，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填(p)olite。 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1．If you don’t agree, you’d better express it . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：如果你不同意，最好礼貌地表达出来。根据“express it”以及括号内提示词polite可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词express，polite的副词形式是politely，符合语境。故填politely。 2．Pang Zhongwang is one of my (model), and I can learn a lot from him. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：庞忠旺是我的榜样之一，我可以从他身上学到很多东西。“one of +可数名词复数形式”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以横线处需填名词复数形式。model“榜样”，可数名词，其复数形式为models。故填models。 3．My true (friend) with Bob means a lot to me. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我和鲍勃之间真正的友谊对我来说意义重大。friend“朋友”，根据“with Bob”可知，此处指“友谊”，应用名词形式friendship，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 4．I think travelling by train is (pleasant) than by air. I can enjoy the view all the way. 【答案】more pleasant 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行比乘飞机更愉快。我可以一路欣赏风景。原句含比较级标志词than，且形容词pleasant为多音节词，比较级需加more。故填more pleasant。 5．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 【答案】slower 【详解】句意：乘坐火车旅行比乘坐飞机慢，但它更有趣。than提示用比较级，空前是is，空处应是形容词比较级slower，作表语。故填slower。 6．Among all the tasks, this one will take the (little) time to finish. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有的任务中，这一项将花费最少的时间来完成。little“少的”，形容词；“Among all the tasks”表明是在三者或三者以上的任务中进行比较，这里要用形容词“little”的最高级形式“least”，意为“最少的”。故填least。 7．I would rather go bungee-jumping. I think it’s (exciting) than going fishing. 【答案】more exciting 【详解】句意：我宁愿去蹦极。我认为这比钓鱼更令人兴奋。根据“than going fishing”可知，此处要用exciting的比较级more exciting，意为“更令人兴奋的”。故填more exciting。 8．All the taikonauts are our country’s national . (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：所有航天员都是我们国家的民族英雄。根据“All the taikonauts”可知，空处需用名词复数形式，与主语的数保持一致。故填heroes。 9．The doctor may allow her to to work next week. (turn) 【答案】return 【详解】句意：医生可能允许她下周回去工作。根据“The doctor may allow her to...to work next week. (turn)”可知，医生允许她回去工作，return“返回，回去”符合语境，return to work“复工”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填return。 10．Wu Binbin is (thin) than Zhang Peng. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：吴彬彬比张鹏瘦。根据“than Zhang Peng”以及所给单词可知，应填thin的比较级形式thinner，表示吴彬彬比张鹏瘦。故填thinner。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 A．strong  B．exciting  C． beautiful  D．weak  E. watching  F. never Ne Zha II is an 1 Chinese cartoon movie. In the movie, Ne Zha is very brave and 2 . He faces many challenges but he 3 gives up. The pictures in the movie are very 4 . There are also many touching parts. After 5 the movie, I was both happy and touched. It teaches me important lessons about friendship, courage and family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的特点，描述了哪吒勇敢坚强的形象以及电影带来的情感体验和人生启示。 1．句意：《哪吒2》是一部激动人心的中国动画电影。空处缺少形容词修饰名词短语Chinese cartoon movie，结合所给词汇可知，形容词exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：哪吒非常勇敢和坚强。空处需填入一个和brave存在并列关系的形容词，结合所给词汇可知，形容词strong“坚强的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：他面临许多挑战，但他从不放弃。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然哪吒面临许多挑战，但他从不放弃。副词never“从不”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：电影中的画面非常漂亮。根据所给词汇和“The pictures in the movie are very...”可知，电影中的画面非常漂亮。形容词beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：看完电影，我既开心又感动。根据所给词汇和“After...the movie, I was both happy and touched.”可知，此处指“看完电影后”，空前的After是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以watching“观看”符合语境。故选E。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．famous    B．real    C． Thanks to    D．the greatest    E. born    F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His 1 name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 2 in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was 3 for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of 4 singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. 5 his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及成就。 1．句意：他的真名是梅兰。根据“Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His...name was Mei Lan.”可知，前面介绍他的艺名，此处介绍他的真名。real“真正的”，形容词作定语。故选B。 2．句意：梅兰芳出生于北京的一个京剧表演世家。be born in表示“出生于”。故选E。 3．句意：他因扮演旦角而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：梅是中国历史上最伟大的歌手、演员、舞蹈家演员之一。根据“one of...”可知，此处需填一个形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 5．句意：多亏了他的精彩表演，京剧被很多外国人所熟知并赢得了他们的心。根据“Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts”可知，此处指多亏了梅兰芳，京剧得以广泛传播，thanks to表示“多亏了，由于”，符合题意。故选C。 六、短文填空 Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new cinema. I think it is the best cinema in my city. Because it has big screens and comfortable 1 (seat). We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we 2 (buy) our tickets quickly. The movie comes from 3 true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 4 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything seriously. He asks them to get up 5 5: 00 a. m. every day. He asks them to eat special meals to become stronger than before, and he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair. Both the two girls think of him as the worst father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes the 6 (win) of tie international (国际的) competition. 7 (they) dream comes true. Everybody in their country 8 (be) very excited. After 9 (watch) the film, I was deeply moved. I truly understand my parents better than before. 10 they are pretty strict (严格) with me, they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us to keep trying to get a bright future. 【答案】 1．seats 2．bought 3．a 4．talented 5．at 6．winner 7．Their 8．was 9．watching 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周和父母去一家新剧院看电影的经历以及看完电影的感悟。 1．句意：因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。seat“座位”，此处用其复数形式表示多个。故填seats。 2．句意：幸运的是，里面人不多，所以我们很快就买到了票。根据“Last week”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，用buy的过去式。故填bought。 3．句意：这部电影来自一个真实的故事。这里表示“一个真实的故事”，story是可数名词单数形式，需要用不定冠词来修饰，true是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词。根据“and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal”可知，发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 5．句意：他要求她们每天早上5点起床。在具体的时间点前面要用介词at。故填at。 6．句意：在电影结尾，姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。根据“of tie international (国际的) competition”可知，姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。win“赢得”，动词，此处用其名词形式winner“获胜者”，用单数形式。故填winner。 7．句意：她们的梦想实现了。这里是要修饰名词dream，表示“她们的梦想”，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填Their。 8．句意：她们国家的每个人都非常兴奋。Everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；时态是一般过去时，be的过去式单数形式是was。故填was。 9．句意：看完这部电影后，我被深深地感动了。After是介词，后面接动词的ing形式。故填watching。 10．句意：虽然他们对我很严格，但他们真的很关心我。句子前后是让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 $