精品解析：上海进才中学北校2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷

2024学年第一学期期中学习素养分析 初一年级 英语学科 (考试时间为75分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)共25分 Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6’) Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到 的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8’) 7. A. Do shopping B. Do cleaning C. Watch football matches D. Go to the movies 8 A. At home B. In a car C. In a coffee shop D. On a plane 9. A. She likes hot weather. B. She thinks the river is beautiful. C. She doesn’t like to take a walk. D. She’d love to join the man for a walk. 10. A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Exciting D. Awful 11. A. At home B. In the park C. At the cinema D. In the classroom 12. A. On the wall B. On the ground C. At home D. In a shop 3. A. It’ll be a sunny day tomorrow. B. The woman hopes it’ll be fine tomorrow. C. The woman likes rainy day. D. She doesn’t want to water the flowers. 14. A. 8 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 20 yuan D . 28 yuan Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6’) 15. She is not stay at home most of the weekend. 16. She will take a taxi to Boston this weekend. 17. Mario’s friends will drive her around Boston after dinner on Friday evening. 18. On Saturday she will visit two historic towns and Harvard University with her friends. 19. They will go to see a movie on Saturday evening. 20. Mario will go back home by air on Sunday. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(5’) 21. Starting your talk with something fun will make talking ________. 22. You’d better talk with them about their ________, work and so on. 23. Please be honest with your parents about what you’re ________ thinking. 24. Never complain if your parents don’t ________ you: 25. Sometimes you can explain things to them again or in a ________ way. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)共43分。 Ⅴ. Look at the phonetic symbols and fill in the blanks.(看音标写单词，在句子中填入正确的单词，每空格限填一词)3% 1. _________ /kriˈeɪtɪv/ thinking plays a key role in our writing. 【答案】Creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：创造性思维在我们的写作中起着关键作用。根据音标提示可知，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，句首首字母大写。故填Creative。 2. They often use colours, numbers and letters to remember the customers’ ________. [əˈdresɪz] 【答案】addresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常用颜色、数字和字母来记住顾客的地址。根据“to remember the customers’....”以及音标提示可知，对应的单词为addresses“地址”，名词复数。故填addresses。 3. Nothing is ________ to a willing heart. [ɪmˈpɒsəbəl] 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：对一个有决心的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意和音标可知，此处使用impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 VI. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)18% 4 Wang Yiming is curious ________ music and he loves playing ________ drum. A. with; / B. about; the C. about; / D. with; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王一鸣对音乐很好奇，而且他喜欢打鼓。 考查介词辨析和冠词用法。with具有；about关于。“be curious about”是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”；“play the drum”是固定表达，乐器前要加定冠词“the”。故选B。 5. What do you mean ________ saying that? A. with B. in C. from D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你那样说是什么意思？ 考查介词辨析。with用，和；in在……里；from从……；by通过。“mean by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事是什么意思”。故选D。 6. Claire finally decided ________ hard at becoming a good mascot. A. work B. working C. to working D. to work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：克莱尔最终决定努力成为一个好的吉祥物。 考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，其后需要接不定式作宾语。故选D。 7. There are over three ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有三千多名学生。 考查数词用法。当hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且后不加of；表示约数时用复数形式，且后接of。此处“three”是具体数字，因此用“thousand”。故选A。 8. ________ your help, we finished the task in time. A. Thanks B. Thank you C. Thanks to D. Thank for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。 考查介词短语。Thanks谢谢；Thank you谢谢你；Thanks to由于、幸亏；Thank for表达错误，正确应为“Thanks for”或“Thank you for”。空格后是名词短语“your help”，此处表示积极原因，是指多亏了你的帮助，需用“Thanks to”。故选C。 9. Zhao Peng really enjoys ________ paper cutting and he hopes to keep Chinese tradition ________. A. do; alive B. doing; living C. doing; alive D. do; living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵鹏非常喜欢剪纸，并希望保持中国传统生生不息。 考查动词用法和形容词辨析。do做，动词原形；doing正在做，动名词形式；alive继续存在的；living活着的。根据“Zhao Peng really enjoys...”可知考查短语enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”，因此第一空填doing；根据“keep Chinese tradition...”可知考查短语“keep sth alive”意为“使某事物保持活力/延续”，alive 作宾语补足语，强调传统“存活”的状态。故选C。 10. It is not easy for my deskmate ________ negative feelings in her life. A. deals with B. to deal with C. deal with D. dealing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我同桌来说，处理生活中的负面情绪并不容易。 考查不定式作主语。“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式作主语，it是形式主语。故选B。 11. I have got ________ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. everything important D. important everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something important一些重要的事情；important something错误形式；everything important所有重要事项；important everything错误形式。根据“I have got…to tell you.”可知，是指告诉一些重要的事情，用something，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 12. He put on his coat and ________ to catch the early bus. A. hurries B. hurrying C. hurry D. hurried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他穿上了他的外套，并匆忙去赶早班车。 考查动词时态。根据“He put on his coat and…to catch the early bus.”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，并列连词and前后动词时态保持一致，空处使用动词过去式hurried。故选D。 13. Ho ran ________ to the door to greet his mother. A. excited B. excite C. excitedly D. excitement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ho兴奋地跑到门口迎接他的母亲。 考查副词用法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词“excitedly”修饰动词“ran”，在句中作状语。故选C。 14. You’d better ________ into it again. A. not to B. not to being C. not being D. not be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要再进去。 考查“had better”的用法。had better的否定形式为“had better not do”，后接动词原形。A项“not to”含“to”，不符合动词原形要求；B项“not to being”含“to”和“being”，结构错误；C项“not being”含“being”，非动词原形；D项“not be”为“not”加动词原形“be”，正确。故选D。 15. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world now. A. the most attractive B. most attractive C. more attractive D. attractive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海现在是世界上最具吸引力的城市之一。 考查形容词等级。根据“...is one of...cities...”可知，此处应是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此空格处应填“the most attractive”。故选A。 16. Peter can draw as ________ as Mike. A. good B. better C. well D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得画画能和迈克画得一样好。 考查副词原级。good好的；better更好；well好地；the best最好。根据“as...as...”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，排除B和D选项。此空修饰动词“draw”，要用副词well，good是形容词，不符合语境。故选C。 17. ________ useful information the Internet offers them! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网给他们提供了多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子“useful information the Internet offers them!”可知，中心词information为不可数名词，故感叹句应用：What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!。故选B。 18. If Lu Yao is free this Sunday, she ________ do some housework. A. is helping B. helped C. helps D. will help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果路遥这个星期天有空，她会做一些家务。 考查动词时态。“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时。此处主句谓语应用will help，其余选项均不符合该时态规则。故选D。 19. The old man ________ any medicine because he is well now. A. needn’t take B. needn’t to take C. doesn’t need take D. don’t need to take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人不需要吃任何药，因为他现在身体很好。 考查情态动词和实义动词的用法。need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定形式为needn’t do；作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need to do。主语“The old man”是第三人称单数，若用实义动词需用doesn’t need to take。但选项 A 中needn’t take符合情态动词用法，语法正确且符合句意。故选A。 20. Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A. because B. until C. since D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝直到完成所有作业才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；until直到；since自从；though虽然。根据“Alice didn’t go to bed ...she finished all her homework”可知，此处指直到完成作业才睡觉，固定搭配not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故选B。 21. —________ do you feel about our short play? —Wonderful. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的短剧怎么样？——很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；When何时。根据“Wonderful.”可知，问句询问对短剧的感受，用How提问。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。) A. read B. but C. with D. parking E. address F. stop G. without Have you ever seen a car ____22____ a driver? It sounds crazy, ____23____ these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. How do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid emergencies (避免突发事件) on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when ____24____, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Cameras in the cars can ____25____ road signs and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is to type in the ____26____! Finally, a central computer system will process (处理) all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, ____27____ and turn. 【答案】22. G 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. E 27. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理和特点。 【22题详解】 句意：你见过没有司机的汽车吗？根据后文“computer-driven driverless cars”及备选词汇可知，此处是询问“没有司机”的汽车，需表示“没有”的含义，“without”表“没有”，符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 句意：这听起来很疯狂，但这些由电脑驱动的无人驾驶汽车很快就会出现在你附近的道路上。根据“It sounds crazy ... these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.”及备选词汇可知，前半句“sounds crazy”与后半句“will soon be filling roads”是转折关系，需用转折连词连接，“but”是连词，表转折。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：车轮上的传感器在停车时也有帮助，这样汽车就知道它离其他停放的汽车有多远。根据“Sensors on the wheels also help when ... so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars.”及备选词汇可知，传感器的作用是在汽车“停车”过程中提供帮助，需体现“停车”的动作。此处是“when the car is parking”的省略结构，当主从句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词“parking”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：汽车里的摄像头可以读取路标，并且使用高科技系统，这样汽车就知道如何到达你要去的地方。根据“Cameras in the cars can ... road signs and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going.”及备选词汇可知，摄像头的功能是“识别、读取”路标信息，为导航提供依据，需表示“读取”的动作。此处前有情态动词“can”，后接动词原形，“read”是动词原形，意为“读取”，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你所要做的就是输入地址！根据“All you have to do is to type in the ...”及备选词汇可知，无人驾驶汽车需根据“目的地信息”导航，用户需输入的是“地址”，“address”是名词，意为“地址”，作“type in”的宾语。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停车和转弯。根据“Finally, a central computer system will process (处理) all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up ... and turn.”及备选词汇可知，汽车行驶过程中需“加速、停车、转弯”等动作，此处与“speed up”“turn”构成并列结构，前面有“when to”，后接动词原形，“stop”是动词原形，意为“停车”，符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：6% 28. ________ is power. (know) 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识就是力量。此处需要名词作主语，“know”是动词，其名词形式是“knowledge”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Knowledge。 29. Both Mary and Jane want to become ________. (act) 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和简都想成为女演员。此处表示“她们想成为女演员”，“act”对应的表示“女演员”的名词是“actress”，主语是两个人，所以用复数形式“actresses”。故填actresses。 30. The food in this restaurant was good but the ________ was very slow. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物不错，但服务很慢。“serve”意为“服务”，动词；空前“the”后需接名词，“serve”的名词形式是“service”，此处表示“服务”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填service。 31. If you don’t give up easily, you will ________ one day. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不轻易放弃，总有一天你会成功。根据“If you don’t give up easily, you will...one day.”可知，句中“will”是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时态。“success”是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed”。故填succeed。 32. All of us felt ________ when we heard the bad news. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，我们所有人都感到失望。根据“All of us felt...”以及括号内的提示词可知空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰主语“All of us”的感受。“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”（感到失望的，修饰人）或“disappointing”（令人失望的，修饰物），此处主语表示人，需用“disappointed”表示“感到失望”。故填disappointed。 33. ________ people always tell lies. (honest) 【答案】Dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：不诚实的人总是说谎。honest“诚实的”，形容词。根据“...people always tell lies.”可知，此处表示不诚实的人总是说谎，应用“不诚实的”，dishonest“不诚实的”，形容词。故填Dishonest。 Ⅸ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)： (10分) 34. Scientists created a robot that could solve this problem. (改为否定句) Scientists ________ ________ a robot that could solve this problem. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. create 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们创造了一个能解决这个问题的机器人。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，其后动词用原形create。故填didn’t；create。 35. He didn’t go to the party. He helped in the nursing home. (合并句子) He helped in the nursing home ________ ________ going to the party. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有去参加聚会。他在养老院帮忙。两个句子表示选择关系，用“instead of”连接，表示“而不是”，后接动名词形式。故填instead；of。 36. Don’t be late for school. ________ ________? (补全反意疑问句) 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学别迟到，好吗？反意疑问句中，以“Don’t”开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分用“will you”。故填will；you。 37. Yi Ming learned about plants by watching them grow. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ Yi Ming learn about plants? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：易明通过观察植物生长来了解植物。划线部分是“by watching them grow”，对方式提问用“How”。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“learned”，所以借助助动词“did”构成疑问句。句首首字母大写。故填How；did。 38. hard work, him, his, a Nobel Prize winner, made (连词成句) ____________________________ 【答案】His hard work made him a Nobel Prize winner. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般过去时。分析所给单词，His hard work是主语，made作谓语，him作宾语，a Nobel Prize winner是宾语补足语。故填His hard work made him a Nobel Prize winner.“他的努力工作使他成为一名诺贝尔奖得主。” Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话)共32分 X. Reading comprehension。(阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C or D表示)5% Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities and climbed most of the mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg. As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world. In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympic Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged people enjoying outdoor sports. He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage to thousands of people who are unable to walk. Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams. 39. Mark had the accident in ________. A. North America B. South America C. North Africa D. South Africa 40. After the accident, Mark ________. A. gave up all the outdoor activities B. still enjoyed climbing mountains C. took part in different activities he did before D. stopped to take part in indoor activities 41. Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________. A. physically challenged people B. his own story C. outdoor activities D. the accident 42. The underlined word “overcome” means ________. A. find B. cause C. solve D. discuss 43. Mark’s story tells us that ________. A. A physically challenged person can climb mountains B. outdoor activities can make people healthier C. climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous D. we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mark Wellman故事，他17岁开始登山，1982年在北美登山时遭遇事故导致无法行走，但他并未放弃登山和户外运动，还参与残运会、制作影片、写书，通过演讲鼓励人们克服困难实现梦想。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet.”可知，事故发生在北美。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides.”可知，事故后Mark仍然喜欢登山。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.”可知，这本书是关于他自己的故事。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams”可知，此处表示可以克服任何困难去实现梦想。overcome意为“解决、克服”，与solve意思相近。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，Mark的故事告诉我们，在困境中不应失去希望和勇气。故选D。 D· we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble B. Choose the words or phrase and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)5% A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to ____44____. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He boiled them for a few minutes ____45____ any words. The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing ____46____ her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that, the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. ____47____, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He explained that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction (反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and ____48____ after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” 44. A. look up B. give up C. grow up D. put up 45. A. about B. in C. without D. with 46. A. what B. how C. why D. when 47. A. However B. In addition C. At last D. At first 48. A. delicious B. sweet C. healthy D. weak 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡比喻人生困境中的不同反应，教导女儿面对困难的态度。 【44题详解】 句意：她不知道自己该做什么，想要放弃。 look up查阅；give up放弃；grow up长大；put up张贴。根据“complained about her hard life”可知，她想放弃。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他一言不发地把它们煮了几分钟。 about关于；in在……里；without没有；with和……一起。根据“The girl closed her mouth, too.”可知，父亲没说话。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：她闷闷不乐地等着，不知道父亲为什么要那样做。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“And she waited unhappily not knowing ... her father was doing that.”可知，女孩不清楚父亲行为的原因，所以选“why”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，父亲让她闻了闻咖啡。 However然而；In addition此外；At last最后；At first起初。根据“Then, she got boiled and hard eggs ... the father asked her to smell the coffee.”可知，前文父亲依次让女孩摸胡萝卜、敲鸡蛋，此处是最后一个动作。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：原本坚硬结实的胡萝卜在沸水中煮过之后变得柔软且脆弱。 delicious美味的；sweet甜的；healthy健康的；weak虚弱的。根据“The strong and hard carrots had become soft and ... after being boiled in the boiling water.”可知，与前文“soft”并列，且与“strong and hard”形成对比。故选D。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The No.8 Middle School Peace Club was having an important meeting to plan activities for the school’s yearly Peace on Earth Fair. Jamie, the club president, asked the students for their i____49____. Vincent suggested a play, but Amy thought it was silly. She said it would be easier to just sing a song. Karen said that Amy was lazy. Gina wanted to i____50____ a famous rock band (乐队), but Chris said she was dumb because they couldn’t afford a rock band. “We should set up tables for people to write letters to world leaders,” suggested Jill. Soon, they were fighting. Everyone shouted but nobody l____51____. Jamie couldn’t bear it anymore. “Everyone, be quiet,” she screamed. “This club is supposed to be about peace! Please show respect to one another. Let’s make a plan based on a peaceful d____52____. Vincent, will you begin again?” “Well, let’s put on a play,” said Vincent. “But I like Amy’s proposal of a song.” “Gina suggested rock bands,” said Amy. “But I think Chris is right about its being expensive. What if we pretended (假装) to be rock s____53____?” “That would be wonderful. It would be similar to a play and we could sing songs about peace,” added Chris. Soon the room was noisy a____54____, but this time everyone was happy and excited. They would plan the best Peace on Earth Fair in peace! 【答案】49. (i)deas 50. (i)nvite 51. (l)istened 52. (d)iscussion 53. (s)tars 54. (a)gain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了No.8中学和平俱乐部在策划“地球和平节”活动时，成员们从争吵到最终达成共识的过程。 【49题详解】 句意：俱乐部会长杰米向学生们征求想法。根据首字母“i”及“asked the students for...”可知，Jamie作为主席，需要成员们提出活动建议，此处需填“想法”的复数形式，“idea”的复数是“ideas”。故填(i)deas。 【50题详解】 句意：吉娜想邀请一支著名的摇滚乐队，但克里斯说她太傻了，因为他们付不起乐队的费用。根据首字母“i”及“a famous rock band”可知，此处需填“邀请”，“want to do sth.”后接动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 【51题详解】 句意：每个人都大喊大叫，但没人倾听。根据首字母“l”及“shouted”可知，时态为一般过去时，“listen”的过去式是“listened”。故填(l)istened。 【52题详解】 句意：让我们基于和平的讨论制定计划。根据首字母“d”及“a peaceful”可知，此处需填“讨论”的名词形式“discussion”。故填(d)iscussion。 【53题详解】 句意：如果我们假装是摇滚明星呢？根据首字母“s”及“pretended to be”可知，此处需填“明星”的复数形式“stars”，表示“摇滚明星”。故填(s)tars。 【54题详解】 句意：很快房间里又吵了起来，但这次每个人都开心又兴奋。根据首字母“a”及“noisy”可知，此处需填“再次”的副词“again”表示情况重现但氛围不同。故填(a)gain。 Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Sally: a vet What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one—I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. A small dog once gave me a very nasty bite. Have you ever done any other jobs? Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything—cooking, cleaning, shopping and looking after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant. Leo: an actor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? So many bad things have happened—but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more. Have you ever done any other jobs? Oh yes. It’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers (宣传单) in the street. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible—you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible—I’ve never eaten an egg since then. Questions: 55. Sally never thinks that big dogs are more dangerous than small ones, does she? ____________________ 56. When and where did Sally do fruit-picking as a student? ____________________ 57. How long did Sally work for the rich family in New York? ____________________ 58. How did Leo deal with the negative feeling of being upset after reading his first bad review in the newspaper? ____________________ 59. Why has Leo done a lot of part-time jobs over the years? ____________________ 60. Read the interviews again. Choose Sally or Leo. Guess why she/he keeps doing the present (现在的) job. I’d like to choose ________ (受访者名字二选一). I think she/he keeps doing the present (现在的) job probably because ____________________. 【答案】55. No, she doesn’t. 56. One summer in Spain. 57. Two weeks. 58. He didn’t read his reviews any more. 59. Because it’s hard to make a living as an actor. 60. ①. Sally/Leo ②. she loves animals and wants to help them/he enjoys acting and wants to pursue his dream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了Sally（兽医）和Leo（演员）两人对于工作中最糟糕事情的看法、曾做过的其他工作以及做过最糟糕的工作等内容，通过访谈形式展现两人不同职业经历。 【55题详解】 根据Sally所说“It wasn’t a big one—I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst.”可知，她不认为大狗比小狗更危险。故填No, she doesn’t. 【56题详解】 根据Sally所说“One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain.”可知，Sally在学生时代的一个夏天在西班牙摘水果。故填One summer in Spain. 【57题详解】 根据Sally所说“I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off...I left after two weeks”可知，Sally为纽约的富人家庭工作了两个星期。故填Two weeks. 【58题详解】 根据Leo所说“After that I didn’t read my reviews any more.”可知，Leo在读到报纸上第一个负面评论后，通过不再看评论来处理这种负面情绪。故填He didn’t read his reviews any more. 【59题详解】 根据Leo所说“Oh yes. It’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years.”可知，Leo多年来做了很多兼职工作是因为作为演员谋生很难。故填Because it’s hard to make a living as an actor. 【60题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。若选择Sally，结合她兽医的职业，可推测她继续做现在的工作可能是因为她热爱动物并想帮助它们；若选择Leo，结合他演员的职业，可推测他继续做现在的工作可能是因为他喜欢表演并想追求自己的梦想。故填Sally/Leo；she loves animals and wants to help them/he enjoys acting and wants to pursue his dream。 Ⅺ. Writing(写作)10% 61. 在困境中不屈不挠，勇往直前，才能收获更多的成长与进步。某英文网站正在开展以“Grow Through Difficulties”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文投稿，谈谈你克服困难的一次经历。 1. Share an experience about how you deal with the difficulty. 2. What can you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Grow Through Difficulties Last month, I felt very nervous before the final English exam. I was not good at listening, my sister told me to spend more time on it. So I practiced every day by listening to tapes and doing exercises. I didn’t give up. Finally, I got a good grade. I learned that hard work is the key to success. We should face difficulties bravely. 【解析】 详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：具体描述遇到的困难以及努力过程； 第二步：总结文章升华主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be good at擅长 ②listen to听 ③key to success成功的关键 ［高分句型］ ①I learned that hard work is the key to success. (运用that引导的宾语从句) ②We should face difficulties bravely. (运用情态动词should提出建议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期期中学习素养分析 初一年级 英语学科 (考试时间为75分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)共25分 Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6’) Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到 的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8’) 7. A. Do shopping B. Do cleaning C. Watch football matches D. Go to the movies 8 A. At home B. In a car C. In a coffee shop D. On a plane 9. A. She likes hot weather. B. She thinks the river is beautiful. C. She doesn’t like to take a walk. D. She’d love to join the man for a walk. 10. A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Exciting D. Awful 11. A. At home B. In the park C. At the cinema D. In the classroom 12. A. On the wall B. On the ground C. At home D. In a shop 3. A. It’ll be a sunny day tomorrow. B. The woman hopes it’ll be fine tomorrow. C. The woman likes rainy day. D. She doesn’t want to water the flowers. 14. A. 8 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 20 yuan D . 28 yuan Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6’) 15. She is not stay at home most of the weekend. 16. She will take a taxi to Boston this weekend. 17. Mario’s friends will drive her around Boston after dinner on Friday evening. 18. On Saturday she will visit two historic towns and Harvard University with her friends. 19. They will go to see a movie on Saturday evening. 20. Mario will go back home by air on Sunday. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(5’) 21. Starting your talk with something fun will make talking ________. 22. You’d better talk with them about their ________, work and so on. 23. Please be honest with your parents about what you’re ________ thinking. 24. Never complain if your parents don’t ________ you: 25. Sometimes you can explain things to them again or in a ________ way. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)共43分。 Ⅴ. Look at the phonetic symbols and fill in the blanks.(看音标写单词，在句子中填入正确的单词，每空格限填一词)3% 1. _________ /kriˈeɪtɪv/ thinking plays a key role in our writing. 2. They often use colours, numbers and letters to remember the customers’ ________. [əˈdresɪz] 3. Nothing is ________ to a willing heart. [ɪmˈpɒsəbəl] VI. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)18% 4. Wang Yiming is curious ________ music and he loves playing ________ drum. A. with; / B. about; the C. about; / D. with; the 5 What do you mean ________ saying that? A. with B. in C. from D. by 6. Claire finally decided ________ hard at becoming a good mascot. A. work B. working C. to working D. to work 7. There are over three ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 8. ________ your help, we finished the task in time. A. Thanks B. Thank you C. Thanks to D. Thank for 9 Zhao Peng really enjoys ________ paper cutting and he hopes to keep Chinese tradition ________. A. do; alive B. doing; living C. doing; alive D. do; living 10. It is not easy for my deskmate ________ negative feelings in her life. A. deals with B. to deal with C. deal with D. dealing with 11. I have got ________ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. everything important D. important everything 12. He put on his coat and ________ to catch the early bus. A. hurries B. hurrying C. hurry D. hurried 13. Ho ran ________ to the door to greet his mother. A. excited B. excite C. excitedly D. excitement 14. You’d better ________ into it again. A. not to B. not to being C. not being D. not be 15. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world now. A. the most attractive B. most attractive C. more attractive D. attractive 16. Peter can draw as ________ as Mike. A. good B. better C. well D. the best 17. ________ useful information the Internet offers them! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 18. If Lu Yao is free this Sunday, she ________ do some housework. A. is helping B. helped C. helps D. will help 19. The old man ________ any medicine because he is well now. A. needn’t take B. needn’t to take C. doesn’t need take D. don’t need to take 20. Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A. because B. until C. since D. though 21. —________ do you feel about our short play? —Wonderful. A. What B. Why C. How D. When Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。) A. read B. but C. with D. parking E. address F. stop G. without Have you ever seen a car ____22____ a driver? It sounds crazy, ____23____ these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. How do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid emergencies (避免突发事件) on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when ____24____, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Cameras in the cars can ____25____ road signs and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is to type in the ____26____! Finally, a central computer system will process (处理) all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, ____27____ and turn. Ⅷ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：6% 28. ________ is power. (know) 29. Both Mary and Jane want to become ________. (act) 30. The food in this restaurant was good but the ________ was very slow. (serve) 31. If you don’t give up easily, you will ________ one day. (success) 32. All of us felt ________ when we heard the bad news. (disappoint) 33. ________ people always tell lies. (honest) Ⅸ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)： (10分) 34. Scientists created a robot that could solve this problem. (改为否定句) Scientists ________ ________ a robot that could solve this problem. 35. He didn’t go to the party. He helped in the nursing home. (合并句子) He helped in the nursing home ________ ________ going to the party. 36. Don’t be late for school. ________ ________? (补全反意疑问句) 37. Yi Ming learned about plants by watching them grow. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ Yi Ming learn about plants? 38. hard work, him, his, a Nobel Prize winner, made (连词成句) ____________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话)共32分 X. Reading comprehension。(阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C or D表示)5% Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities and climbed most of the mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg. As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world. In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympic Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged people enjoying outdoor sports. He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage to thousands of people who are unable to walk. Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams. 39. Mark had the accident in ________. A. North America B. South America C. North Africa D. South Africa 40. After the accident, Mark ________. A. gave up all the outdoor activities B. still enjoyed climbing mountains C. took part in different activities he did before D. stopped to take part in indoor activities 41. Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________. A. physically challenged people B. his own story C. outdoor activities D. the accident 42. The underlined word “overcome” means ________. A. find B. cause C. solve D. discuss 43. Mark’s story tells us that ________. A. A physically challenged person can climb mountains B. outdoor activities can make people healthier C. climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous D. we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble D· we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble B. Choose the words or phrase and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)5% A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to ____44____. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He boiled them for a few minutes ____45____ any words. The girl closed her mouth, too. And she waited unhappily not knowing ____46____ her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that, the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and break them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. ____47____, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He explained that each one had the same unlucky experience, but each had a different reaction (反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and ____48____ after being boiled in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck knocks at your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” 44. A. look up B. give up C. grow up D. put up 45. A. about B. in C. without D. with 46 A. what B. how C. why D. when 47. A. However B. In addition C. At last D. At first 48. A. delicious B. sweet C. healthy D. weak Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The No.8 Middle School Peace Club was having an important meeting to plan activities for the school’s yearly Peace on Earth Fair. Jamie, the club president, asked the students for their i____49____. Vincent suggested a play, but Amy thought it was silly. She said it would be easier to just sing a song. Karen said that Amy was lazy. Gina wanted to i____50____ a famous rock band (乐队), but Chris said she was dumb because they couldn’t afford a rock band. “We should set up tables for people to write letters to world leaders,” suggested Jill. Soon, they were fighting. Everyone shouted but nobody l____51____. Jamie couldn’t bear it anymore. “Everyone, be quiet,” she screamed. “This club is supposed to be about peace! Please show respect to one another. Let’s make a plan based on a peaceful d____52____. Vincent, will you begin again?” “Well, let’s put on a play,” said Vincent. “But I like Amy’s proposal of a song.” “Gina suggested rock bands,” said Amy. “But I think Chris is right about its being expensive. What if we pretended (假装) to be rock s____53____?” “That would be wonderful. It would be similar to a play and we could sing songs about peace,” added Chris. Soon the room was noisy a____54____, but this time everyone was happy and excited. They would plan the best Peace on Earth Fair in peace! Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Sally: a vet What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn’t a big one—I don’t mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. A small dog once gave me a very nasty bite. Have you ever done any other jobs? Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything—cooking, cleaning, shopping and looking after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant. Leo: an actor What’s the worst thing that’s ever happened in your job? So many bad things have happened—but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn’t read my reviews any more. Have you ever done any other jobs? Oh yes. It’s hard to make a living as an actor. So I’ve done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example, I’ve worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers (宣传单) in the street. What’s the worst job you’ve ever done? The worst job I’ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible—you stand for hours at the end of a belt putting eggs into boxes. You can’t have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible—I’ve never eaten an egg since then. Questions: 55. Sally never thinks that big dogs are more dangerous than small ones, does she? ____________________ 56. When and where did Sally do fruit-picking as a student? ____________________ 57. How long did Sally work for the rich family in New York? ____________________ 58. How did Leo deal with the negative feeling of being upset after reading his first bad review in the newspaper? ____________________ 59. Why has Leo done a lot of part-time jobs over the years? ____________________ 60. Read the interviews again. Choose Sally or Leo. Guess why she/he keeps doing the present (现在) job. I’d like to choose ________ (受访者名字二选一). I think she/he keeps doing the present (现在的) job probably because ____________________. Ⅺ. Writing(写作)10% 61. 在困境中不屈不挠，勇往直前，才能收获更多的成长与进步。某英文网站正在开展以“Grow Through Difficulties”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文投稿，谈谈你克服困难的一次经历。 1. Share an experience about how you deal with the difficulty. 2. What can you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $