Module 4 Unit 10 Air (单元测试·基础卷) 英语牛津上海版三起六年级上册

Unit 10 Air (单元测试·基础卷)-牛津上海版三起 六年级上册 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。 答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 【听力原文】1.Air is important for all living things. 2.We should keep our city clean. 3.Smoke from factories is bad for the air. 4.There is a big factory near my home. 5.The air in the mountain is fresh. 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子。 答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 【听力原文】1.We can feel the air but we can't see it. 2.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 3.Trees help keep the air fresh. 4.The air in the village is fresh and clean. 5.We should plant more trees to keep the air clean. 三、听录音，根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符。 答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 【听力原文】1.There are many trees in the park. They keep the air clean. 2.The factory is emitting black smoke. It makes the air dirty. 3.We should not throw rubbish into the river. It pollutes the water. 4.People are planting trees on Tree Planting Day. 5.It's a cloudy day. The sky is grey. 四、根据所听问句，选择合适答语。 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 【听力原文】1.Where is air? 2.Is air important for us? 3.What should we do to keep the air clean? 4.What do cars and factories produce? 5.How is the air in the park? 笔试部分 五、单词拼写，根据首字母提示写单词。 答案:1.air 2.dirty 3.fresh 4.plant 5.factories 解析：结合课本核心词汇，根据中文提示填写对应的英文单词，注意名词单复数（factories 为复数形式）。 六、语音判断，选择读音不同的一项。 答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 解析：1. chair/cheap 发 /tʃ/，school 发 /sk/；2. juice/jump 发 /dʒ/，job 发 /dʒ/（此处修正：正确差异为 A.job 发 /dʒ/，B.juice 发 /dʒ/，C.jump 发 /dʒ/，实际正确答案应为 C.sure 发 /ʃ/，其余为 /dʒ/，以语音规则为准）；重点考查 ch、g、j、sh、s 的发音差异，结合课本 “Learn the sounds” 部分知识点。 七、单项选择。 答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 解析：1. 转折关系用 but；2. 主语 smoke 为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数 makes；3. 由答语 because 可知用 why 提问；4. should 后接动词原形 plant；5. 两者对比用比较级 cleaner；6. 跨学科科学题，种树能净化空气；7. shouldn't 后接动词原形 throw；8. 由 “眼睛痛” 可知空气脏；9. no 后接名词单数 colour；10. 跨学科地理题，春季空气通常最清新。 八、单词填空。 ①根据提示写单词。 答案:1.alive 2.hurt 3.clean 4.factories 5.smoke 解析：结合课本重点词汇，根据中文提示填写，注意词性（alive 为形容词，hurt 为动词原形）。②选择与所给图片相符的内容。（填序号） 答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E 解析：根据图片内容匹配对应的英文短语 / 单词，结合课本 “Look and learn” 部分的词汇场景。 九、补全对话。 答案:1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D 解析：根据对话逻辑衔接，先询问对方状况（B），说明原因（C），追问原因（E），提出解决方案（A），解释原因（D），符合日常交流顺序。 十、完形填空。 答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 解析：1. 没有空气不能生存，用 without；2. 转折关系用 but；3. 工厂排放烟雾污染空气，选 factories；4. 停止频繁用车，用 stop；5. 让空气变得清新，选 fresh，呼应前文 clean air 的话题。 十一、阅读理解。 ①阅读短文，判断正误。 答案:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 解析：1. 短文说没有空气活不过几分钟；2. 所有动植物都需要空气；3. 汽车烟雾使空气变脏；4. 树能净化空气；5. 扔垃圾会污染空气。 ②阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析：1. 文中提到减少用车、种树、工厂减排、节约用电、用布袋 5 种方法；2. 短途出行可步行或骑自行车；3. 树能使空气清新；4. 离开房间关灯；5. 塑料袋燃烧污染环境。 十二、【新考点・传统文化】阅读回答问题。 1.It emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. 解析：根据短文第一句 “In traditional Chinese culture, the idea of 'Harmony between Man and Nature' emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature” 直接提取答案，贴合 “人与自然和谐” 的传统文化核心，且与 Unit 10“保护空气、爱护自然” 的主题一致。 2.Because the air in these places was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. 解析：由短文第二段 “The reason was that the air in these places was fresh and the scenery was beautiful” 可知答案，呼应课本中 “新鲜空气对生存的重要性”（如“We all need it to keep us alive”）。 3.They plant trees. 解析：短文提到 “during the Qingming Festival, people would visit ancestors' tombs and plant trees”，其中 “种树” 是与环境保护直接相关的行为，与 Unit 10 “种树净化空气” 的知识点（“Trees keep the air clean”）相契合。 4.To purify the air. 解析：根据短文第三段 “They planted flowers and trees in their yards to purify the air” 得出答案，“净化空气” 是 Unit 10 的核心话题（如“We should plant more trees and keep the air clean”）。 5.We should pay attention to environmental protection, use simple and effective ways to keep the air clean (such as planting trees), and protect the natural environment in daily life.（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.） 解析：结合短文提到的古人环保做法（种树、减少焚烧等），联系 Unit 10 “保护空气的具体措施”（“We should plant more trees”“We should stop burning rubbish”），总结可借鉴的环保理念与行动，答案需体现与单元主题的关联。。 十三、【新情境・绘本】根据图片匹配相关内容。 图片 1 对应（B） 解析：图片 1 中 “小鸟在森林唱歌”，与描述 B“小鸟最初的家，空气清新干净” 一致，贴合课本中 “森林空气新鲜” 的场景（如中 “公园有很多树，空气清新” 的逻辑）。 图片 2 对应（D） 解析：图片 2 中 “城市高楼、汽车、工厂烟雾”，与描述 D “小鸟在城市看到的污染空气的事物” 一致，对应课本中 “汽车和工厂烟雾使空气变脏” 的核心知识点（、）。 图片 3 对应（A） 解析：图片 3 中 “小鸟揉眼睛、周围有尾气”，与描述 A “小鸟因脏空气感到不舒服” 一致，呼应课本中 “烟雾导致眼睛痛” 的情节（、）。 图片 4 对应（C） 解析：图片 4 中 “孩子们种树”，与描述 C “孩子们在做净化空气的事” 一致，符合课本 “种树能保持空气清洁” 的核心内容（、）。 图片 5 对应（E） 解析：图片 5 中 “城市绿树成荫，小鸟开心唱歌”，与描述 E “人们保护空气后的快乐结果” 一致，体现课本 “共同努力让空气清新” 的主题。 十四、书面表达。 范文： Protect Our Air Air is very important to us. We need it to breathe. All animals and plants can't live without air. But now, the air is getting dirty. Smoke from cars and factories makes it polluted. Dirty air is bad for our health. We should do something to protect the air. First, we can plant more trees. Trees can keep the air clean. Second, we should walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Third, we should ask factories to stop emitting too much smoke. Let's work together to make the air fresh again! 解析：范文包含空气的重要性、当前问题、保护建议三部分，符合题目要求，使用了课本所学句型（We need... to...、We should...、make sth. + 形容词）和核心词汇（fresh、dirty、smoke、plant trees）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出你听到的单词，单词读两遍。One year is important for all living things. One year is important for all living things. too. We should keep our city clean, too. We should keep our city clean. Three smoke from factories is bad for the air. Three smoke from factories is bad for the air. for there is a big factory near my home, for there is a big factory near my home. Five, the air in the mountain is fresh. Five, the air in the mountain is fresh. 2、听录音，选出你听到的句子，每个句子读两遍。One, we can feel the air bug. We can see IT. One, we can feel the airboat we can see IT. To smoke from cars makes the air dirty. To smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Three trees help keep the air fresh. Three trees help keep the air fresh. For the air in the village is fresh and clean, for the air in the village is fresh and clean. Five, we should plant more trees to keep the air clean. Five, we should plant more trees to keep the air clean. 3、听录音，根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符，媒体读两遍。When there are many trees in the park, they keep the airplane. When there are many trees in the park, they keep the . air clean to the factory is emitting black smoke IT makes the air dirty too. The factories editing black smoke IT makes the air dirty. Three, we should not throw rubbish into the river. IT pollutes the water. Three, we should not throw rubbish into the river. IT pollutes . the water. Four people are planting trees on tree planting day. Four people are planting trees on tree planting day. By is a cloudy day, the sky is gray, but it's a cloudy day, the sky is grey. 4、根据所听问句选择合适答语，每题读两遍。One, where is there? One, where is there? Two is very important for us. Two is very important for us. Three, what should we do to keep the air clean? Three, what should we do to keep the air clean for? What do cars and factories produce for? What do cars and factories produce? Five hours the air in the park. Five times is the area in the park. Unit 10 Air (单元测试·基础卷)-牛津上海版三起 六年级上册 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（20 分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. air B. hair C. bear （ ）2.A. clean B. clear C. clever （ ）3.A. smoke B. snake C. speak （ ）4.A. factory B. family C. friendly （ ）5.A. fresh B. fish C. finish 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. We can feel the air but we can't see it. B. We can see the air but we can't feel it. C. We can't see or feel the air. （ ）2.A. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. B. Smoke from factories makes the air clean. C. Smoke from buses makes the air dirty. （ ）3.A. Trees help keep the air fresh. B. Trees help keep the water clean. C. Flowers help keep the city beautiful. （ ）4.A. The air in the park is fresh and clean. B. The air in the street is dirty and bad. C. The air in the village is fresh and clean. （ ）5.A. We should plant more trees to keep the air clean. B. We should cut down more trees to build houses. C. We should stop planting trees to save time. 三、听录音，根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符.（相符写 T，不相符写 F，每题 1分，共 5 分） （ ）1. （ ）2. （ ）3. （ ）4. （ ）5. 四、根据所听问句，选择合适答语。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. It's everywhere. B. It's red and round. C. It's on the table. （ ）2.A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don't. C. Because it's important for us. （ ）3.A. We should throw rubbish. B. We should plant more trees. C. We should cut down trees. （ ）4.A. They are in the park. B. They make the air dirty. C. They are beautiful. （ ）5.A. I went to the park. B. It's fresh and clean. C. I like it very much. 笔试部分（80 分） 五、单词拼写，根据首字母提示写单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.We need a______ to breathe. 2.Smoke from factories makes the air d______. 3.The air in the countryside is f______. 4.We should p______ more trees to keep the air clean. 5.There are many tall buildings and f______ in the city. 六、语音判断，选择读音不同的一项。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. chair B. cheap C. school （ ）2.A. job B. juice C. jump （ ）3.A. shirt B. fish C. share （ ）4.A. giraffe B. orange C. gate （ ）5.A. usually B. pleasure C. sure 七、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （ ）1.We can't see air, ______ we can feel it. A. and B. but C. so D. or （ ）2.Smoke from cars ______ the air dirty. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make （ ）3.—______ is air important? —Because all living things need it to live. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How （ ）4.We should ______ more trees to keep the air clean. A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted （ ）5.The air in the park is ______ than that in the street. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest （ ）6.【跨学科・科学】Which of the following can keep the air clean? A. Cutting down trees B. Driving more cars C. Planting flowers D. Throwing rubbish （ ）7.We shouldn't ______ rubbish everywhere. It's bad for the air and water. A. throw B. throws C. throwing D. to throw （ ）8.—How does the air in your city feel? —It's ______. I often go to the park to breathe fresh air. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. hot （ ）9.Air has no ______ or shape. We can't see it. A. colour B. colours C. colourful D. colouring （ ）10.【跨学科・地理】In which season is the air usually freshest in China? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 八、单词填空。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） ① 根据提示写单词。 1.The air keeps all animals and plants ______（活着的）. 2.My eyes ______（感到痛）because of the smoke from cars. 3.We should keep our city ______（干净的）and beautiful. 4.There are many ______（工厂）in the industrial area. 5.The ______（烟）from the fire makes the room very dirty. ② 选择与所给图片相符的内容。（填序号） A. factory B. fresh air C. smoke D. plant trees E. clean water 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 九、补全对话。（把 A-E 五个选项填入短文中合适的位置，每题 1 分，共 5 分） A. We should plant more trees. B. What's the matter with you? C. The air in the street is too dirty. D. Because there are many trees there. E. Why is the air so dirty? Kitty: Ben, you look unhappy. 1. ______ Ben: My eyes hurt. 2. ______ Kitty: 3. ______ Ben: Because there is too much smoke from cars and factories. Kitty: You're right. 4. ______ Ben: And we should go to the park. The air there is fresh. Kitty: Yes! 5. ______ Ben: Let's go now! 十、完形填空。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） Air is very important to all living things. We can't live 1. ______ air. Air has no colour, no shape, no smell and no taste. We can't see it, 2. ______ we can feel it. When the wind blows, we can feel the air on our faces. In the past, the air was very clean and fresh. But now, some parts of the air are dirty. Smoke from cars and 3. ______ makes the air dirty. Dirty air is bad for our health. It can make us sick. So we should do something to keep the air clean. We should plant more trees. Trees can keep the air clean. We should also 4. ______ using cars too often. We can walk or ride bikes to school. Let's work together to make the air 5. ______ and our city more beautiful. （ ）1.A. with B. without C. for D. about （ ）2.A. and B. so C. but D. or （ ）3.A. factories B. schools C. parks D. hospitals （ ）4.A. stop B. start C. enjoy D. keep （ ）5.A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. hot 十一、阅读理解。（共 15 分） ① 阅读短文，判断正误。（正确写 T，错误写 F。每空1分，共5分） Air is everywhere around us. It's in the sky, in the street and even in our rooms. We need air to breathe. Without air, we can't live for more than a few minutes. All animals and plants need air too. Birds fly in the air. Fish breathe air through their gills. Trees and flowers use air to grow. But now, air pollution is a big problem. Smoke from cars, buses and factories makes the air dirty. Dirty air is bad for our health. It can make us cough or have a headache. To keep the air clean, we should plant more trees. Trees can take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. We should also stop throwing rubbish everywhere. Let's protect the air and keep our Earth healthy. 1..We can live without air for a long time.（ ） 2.Only people need air to live.（ ） 3.Smoke from cars can make the air dirty.（ ） 4.Trees can help keep the air clean.（ ） 5.Throwing rubbish doesn't affect the air.（ ） ② 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。（每空2分，共10分） There are many ways to keep the air clean. First, we should reduce the use of cars. Cars produce a lot of smoke. We can walk or ride bikes for short trips. Second, we should plant more trees. Trees are like "air cleaners". They can make the air fresh and clean. Third, we should stop factories from emitting too much smoke. Factories should use clean energy to reduce pollution. We can also do small things in our daily life. For example, we can save electricity. When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights. Using less electricity means less pollution from power plants. We can also use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Plastic bags are bad for the environment and can pollute the air when they are burned. （ ）1.How many ways to keep the air clean are mentioned in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 （ ）2.What can we do for short trips to reduce air pollution? A. Drive cars B. Take buses C. Walk or ride bikes D. Take planes （ ）3.Why are trees called "air cleaners"? A. They can cut down smoke B. They can make the air fresh C. They can produce cars D. They can save electricity （ ）4.What should we do when we leave a room? A. Turn off the lights B. Open the windows C. Plant trees D. Use plastic bags （ ）5.What is bad for the environment when burned? A. Cloth bags B. Plastic bags C. Trees D. Electricity 十二、【新考点・传统文化】阅读回答问题。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） In traditional Chinese culture, the idea of "Harmony between Man and Nature" emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. Ancient people attached great importance to protecting the environment. They believed that clean air and clear water were the basis of survival. Ancient cities were usually built in places surrounded by mountains and rivers. The reason was that the air in these places was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. Many traditional festivals were also related to environmental protection. For example, during the Qingming Festival, people would visit ancestors' tombs and plant trees. This not only honors ancestors but also helps green the environment. Ancient people also used simple ways to keep the air clean. They planted flowers and trees in their yards to purify the air. They avoided burning rubbish in living areas to reduce smoke pollution. These traditional practices all show ancient people's attention to environmental protection. 1.What does the idea of "Harmony between Man and Nature" emphasize? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why were ancient cities built in places surrounded by mountains and rivers? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.What do people do during the Qingming Festival to protect the environment? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.Why did ancient people plant flowers and trees in their yards? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.What can we learn from ancient people's environmental protection practices? ___________________________________________________________________________ 十三、【新题型・绘本】根据图片匹配相关内容。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 图片 1： 图片 2： 图片 3： 图片 4： 图片 5： 待匹配内容（将图片序号与描述序号对应，填在括号内） 描述： A. Little Bird feels uncomfortable because of the dirty air. B. Little Bird's original home with fresh and clean air. C. Children are doing something to make the air clean. D. What Little Bird sees in the city that pollutes the air. E. The happy result after people protect the air. 匹配任务 图片 1 对应（ ） 图片 2 对应（ ） 图片 3 对应（ ） 图片 4 对应（ ） 图片 5 对应（ ） 十四、书面表达。（10 分） 以 "Protect Our Air" 为题，写一篇短文，不少于 60 词。 要求：1. 说明空气的重要性；2. 描述当前空气存在的问题；3. 提出保护空气的建议。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $