专题6 动词时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版内蒙古（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My mother usually ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning. Today she started a little earlier.​ A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】考查一般现在时。句中 “usually”“every morning” 是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，表经常性、习惯性动作，主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。B 为一般过去时，C 为现在进行时，D 为一般将来时，均不符合 “习惯性动作” 的语境。​ 2.—Where ______ you ______ last weekend? I called you but no one answered.​ —I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.​ A. do; go B. will; go C. did; go D. have; gone​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】考查一般过去时。答语 “last weekend” 是明确的过去时间状语，问句询问过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的疑问句结构 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，故选 C。A 为一般现在时，B 为一般将来时，D 为现在完成时（表动作对现在的影响，无需明确过去时间点），均不匹配。​ 3.We ______ a picnic in the park this Sunday if the weather is fine.​ A. have B. had C. will have D. are having​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】考查一般将来时。句中 “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时），“this Sunday” 也提示动作发生在未来，故选 C。A 为一般现在时，B 为一般过去时，D 为现在进行时（表计划中的将来动作，但此处更适合用 “will” 表条件下的将来），均不符合语法规则。​ 4.Listen! Someone ______ songs in the next room. It sounds beautiful.​ A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】考查现在进行时。句中 “Listen!” 是现在进行时的标志性提示词，强调动作正在发生，故选 C。A 为动词原形（主语为单数时不适用），B 为一般现在时（表习惯性动作），D 为一般过去时，均无法体现 “正在唱歌” 的含义。​ 5.By the time my parents got home, I ______ all my homework.​ A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】考查过去完成时。“By the time + 一般过去时从句” 是过去完成时的典型结构，表 “过去某个动作发生前，另一个动作已完成”。“父母回家” 是过去动作，“完成作业” 发生在其之前，需用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”，故选 D。A 为一般现在时，B 为一般过去时，C 为现在完成时，均不符合时态逻辑。​ 6.A new library ______ in our school now. It will be open to students next term.​ A. builds B. is being built C. built D. was built​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句中 “now” 表现在，主语 “a new library” 与谓语 “build” 是被动关系（图书馆被建造），且强调 “正在被建造”，需用 “is being + 过去分词” 结构，故选 B。A 为一般现在时主动语态，C 为一般过去时主动语态，D 为一般过去时被动语态，均不符合语境。​ 7.The storybook ______ by my sister last week. She said it was very interesting.​ A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中 “last week” 表过去，主语 “the storybook” 与谓语 “read” 是被动关系（书被读），需用 “was + 过去分词” 结构（read 的过去分词仍为 read），故选 D。A 为一般现在时主动语态，B 为一般过去时主动语态，C 为一般现在时被动语态，均不匹配。​ 8.Vegetables and fruits ______ every day to keep us healthy. We should eat enough of them.​ A. need B. are needed C. needed D. were needed​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中 “every day” 表经常性动作，主语 “Vegetables and fruits” 与谓语 “need” 是被动关系（果蔬被需要），需用 “are + 过去分词” 结构，故选 B。A 为一般现在时主动语态，C 为一般过去时主动语态，D 为一般过去时被动语态，均不符合 “经常性需求” 的语境。​ 9. —Why didn’t you use the computer yesterday?​ —Because it ______ at that time. I had to borrow one from my classmate.​ A. repairs B. is repaired C. was being repaired D. will be repaired​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句中 “yesterday”“at that time” 表过去某个时间点，主语 “it（computer）” 与谓语 “repair” 是被动关系（电脑被修理），且强调 “当时正在被修理”，需用 “was being + 过去分词” 结构，故选 C。A 为一般现在时主动语态，B 为一般现在时被动语态，D 为一般将来时被动语态，均不符合语境。​ 10.Two thirds of the students in our school ______ from the countryside. They study very hard.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】考查主谓一致。分数作主语时，谓语动词单复数由后面的名词决定。句中 “students” 是复数名词，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选 B。A 用于不可数名词或单数名词作主语，C、D 为过去时，均不符合语法规则。​ 11.Either you or your brother ______ to take care of your grandma this weekend. She is ill.​ A. go B. goes C. went D. will go​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】考查主谓一致与一般将来时。“either...or...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，且 “this weekend” 表将来，需用一般将来时。靠近谓语的主语 “your brother” 是单数，但此处重点是将来时，“will + 动词原形” 不受主语单复数影响，故选 D。A、B 为一般现在时，C 为一般过去时，均不符合语境。​ 12.There ______ a lot of rain in our city last summer. Many roads were flooded.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般过去时。句中 “last summer” 表过去，主语 “rain” 是不可数名词，需用 “there was” 结构，故选 C。A、B 为一般现在时，D 用于复数名词作主语，均不符合时态和主谓一致要求。​ 13.The number of teachers in this school ______ increased by 10% in the past 5 years.​ A. has B. have C. is D. are​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。“the number of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“in the past 5 years” 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，需用 “has + 过去分词” 结构，故选 A。B 用于 “a number of” 结构，C、D 为一般现在时，均不符合语法规则。​ 14.Mr. Li ______ in this school since he graduated from college. He is a popular teacher.​ A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】考查现在完成时。句中 “since he graduated from college” 是现在完成时的标志性结构，表 “动作从过去持续到现在”，故选 C。A 为一般现在时（表习惯性动作，不强调持续），B 为一般过去时（表过去已结束的动作），D 为一般将来时，均不符合语境。​ 15.—______ you ever ______ to Shanghai?​ —Yes, I went there with my family last year.​ A. Do; go B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Will; go​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】考查现在完成时。句中 “ever” 是现在完成时的标志性副词，“have been to” 表 “去过某地（已回来）”，符合答语中 “去年去了已回来” 的语境，故选 B。A 为一般现在时，C 为一般过去时（需明确过去时间点，此处 “ever” 更适配现在完成时），D 为一般将来时，均不匹配。​ 16.This kind of mobile phone ______ in China. It sells very well all over the country.​ A. Makes B. is made C. made D. was made​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中描述客观事实（手机的生产地），主语 “this kind of mobile phone” 与谓语 “make” 是被动关系（手机被制造），需用 “is + 过去分词” 结构，故选 B。A 为一般现在时主动语态，C 为一般过去时主动语态，D 为一般过去时被动语态，均不符合 “客观事实” 的语境。​ 17.Not only Tom but also his parents ______ interested in collecting stamps. They have a big collection.​ A. is B. are C. was D. were​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语 “his parents” 是复数，且描述当前兴趣，用一般现在时，故选 B。A 不符合就近原则，C、D 为过去时，均不匹配。​ 18.Some important documents ______ by the manager just now. Please wait for his notice.​ A. signs B. is signed C. signed D. were signed​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中 “just now” 表过去，主语 “some important documents” 是复数，与谓语 “sign” 是被动关系（文件被签署），需用 “were + 过去分词” 结构，故选 D。A 为一般现在时主动语态，B 为一般现在时被动语态（单数），C 为一般过去时主动语态，均不符合语境。​ 19.By the end of next month, we ______ all the courses of this term. Then we can prepare for the exam.​ A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. will have finished​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】考查将来完成时。“By the end of + 将来时间” 是将来完成时的标志性结构，表 “到将来某个时间为止，动作将完成”。“next month” 是将来时间，“完成课程” 将在月底前结束，需用 “will have + 过去分词” 结构，故选 D。A 为一般现在时，B 为一般过去时，C 为一般将来时（仅表将来动作，不强调 “截止到未来时间完成”），均不符合语法规则。​ 20.There ______ a meeting this afternoon. All teachers are required to attend it.​ A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will have D. has​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。there be 句型的将来时结构为 “there is/are going to be” 或 “there will be”，“this afternoon” 表将来，主语 “a meeting” 是单数，需用 “there is going to be”，故选 A。B 为过去将来时，C 结构错误（there be 与 have 不能连用），D 为一般现在时，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Our community library has gone through great changes in the past five years, and it has become one of the most popular places for local residents. Five years ago, it was just a small room on the first floor of an old building, with only 2,000 books—mostly old storybooks and some outdated reference books. There were no computers or reading tables, so people could only stand or sit on small stools to read, and they couldn’t borrow books to take home. At that time, only a few elderly people came to read occasionally, and the library was always quiet and empty.​ However, things started to change in 2021. The community decided to renovate the library to meet people’s growing demand for reading. After six months of construction, the small room was expanded into a two-story building with three separate areas: a children’s reading room, an adult reading room, and a digital resource room. Now, the library has over 10,000 books, covering various categories like literature, science, history, and art. It also has 50 new computers, allowing people to search for online resources, read e-books, or take online courses. Every week, the library holds two activities: a story-telling session for children every Wednesday afternoon and a book-sharing club for adults every Saturday morning. According to the library’s statistics, about two thirds of the people in our neighborhood visit the library at least once a week, and the number of regular visitors has increased by 300% compared to five years ago.​ Looking ahead, the library has more plans for next year. It will add a new section for science and technology books to attract more young people, and it will buy 20 more computers to reduce the waiting time for users. Additionally, the library will cooperate with local schools to organize monthly reading competitions, hoping to encourage more children to develop a love for reading. All the residents in our community are looking forward to these new changes, and they believe the library will become an even better place for learning and communication.​ 21.How many books did the library have five years ago?​ A. 2,000 B. 10,000 C. 50 D. 20​ 22.What was the library like five years ago?​ A. It was a two-story building.​ B. It had many new computers.​ C. It was small and quiet with few visitors.​ D. It held weekly reading activities.​ 23.What percentage of the neighborhood people visit the library at least once a week now?​ A. 300% B. Two thirds C. Half D. 100%​ 24.What will the library do to attract young people next year?​ A. It will reduce the number of books.​ B. It will add a science and technology book section.​ C. It will stop the book-sharing club.​ D. It will remove the digital resource room.​ 25.Why will the library organize monthly reading competitions?​ A. To make more money.​ B. To encourage children to love reading.​ C. To reduce the number of visitors.​ D. To close the children’s reading room.​ 【答案】21.A​ 22.C​ 23.B​ 24.B​ 25.B​ 【导语】本文介绍社区图书馆的发展与规划，题目考查现在完成时、一般将来时及主谓一致（分数作主语）。​ 【解析】21.考查一般过去时的数量细节。文中 “Five years ago... with only 2,000 books” 用一般过去时描述过去的藏书量，明确五年前有 2000 本书，选 A。B 是现在藏书量，C 是现在电脑数量，D 是明年计划增加的电脑数量。​ 22.考查一般过去时的场景描述。文中 “Five years ago, it was just a small room... only a few elderly people came... the library was always quiet and empty” 用一般过去时体现过去的状态，选 C。A、B、D 均是 2021 年后图书馆的变化，属于现在的状态。​ 23.考查主谓一致与现在时的频率细节。文中 “about two thirds of the people in our neighborhood visit the library at least once a week” 中，分数 “two thirds” 作主语，谓语 “visit” 与复数名词 “people” 一致，且明确频率占比为三分之二，选 B。A 是常客数量的增长率，非人数占比 24.考查一般将来时的计划细节。文中 “next year. It will add a new section for science and technology books to attract more young people” 用 “will add” 表将来计划，选 B。A、C、D 均与原文 “完善设施” 的规划相反。​ 25.考查一般将来时的目的表达。文中 “the library will cooperate with local schools to organize monthly reading competitions, hoping to encourage more children to develop a love for reading” 中，“hoping to” 表目的，与选项 B 一致，选 B。A、C、D 均与原文目的不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版内蒙古（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. There are ______ days in February 2024, which is a leap year. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty D. thirty-one 2. —Who helped ______ finish the vocational training task? —Nobody. I did it by myself. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 3. The ______ lesson of our mechanical textbook is about basic tools. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty 4. —Is this toolbox ______? —No, it’s my deskmate’s. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 5. About ______ students in our vocational school took part in the skill competition last month. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 6. —______ is the new teacher in the blue coat? —She’s Ms. Li, who teaches us electrical technology. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where 7. My uncle has worked as a mechanic for ______ years, and he’s very experienced. A. forty B. fourty C. fortieth D. the fortieth 8. This is not my screwdriver. ______ is in the tool bag. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 9. —How many computers are there in the training room? —______. A. The fourth B. Four C. Fourth D. The four 10. —Did you find ______ useful in the technical manual? —Yes, the part about machine maintenance is helpful. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. Our team won the ______ prize in the national vocational skill contest. A. three B. thirteen C. third D. thirty 12. My classmates often help ______ with ______ homework about circuit design. A. I; my B. me; I C. me; my D. I; mine 13. —What’s the date of the skill assessment? —It’s on May ______. A. 20 B. 20nd C. 20th D. the 20 14. ______ of the students in the auto repair class have passed the qualification exam. A. Some B. Any C. Every D. Each 15. The performance of this new machine is better than ______ of the old one. A. her B. she C. hers D. that 16. The training course lasts for ______ weeks, from July 1st to July 28th. A. thirty-two B. thirty two C. thirtieth-two D. thirty-second 17. The little boy in the vocational college can repair the radio by ______ now. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 18. ______ is necessary for us vocational students to master professional skills. A. This B. That C. It D. One 19. There are ______ main parts in this engine, and the ______ one is the cylinder. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelfth 20. —______ tool is more suitable for this work? —The one with a red handle. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Our community library has gone through great changes in the past five years, and it has become one of the most popular places for local residents. Five years ago, it was just a small room on the first floor of an old building, with only 2,000 books—mostly old storybooks and some outdated reference books. There were no computers or reading tables, so people could only stand or sit on small stools to read, and they couldn’t borrow books to take home. At that time, only a few elderly people came to read occasionally, and the library was always quiet and empty.​ However, things started to change in 2021. The community decided to renovate the library to meet people’s growing demand for reading. After six months of construction, the small room was expanded into a two-story building with three separate areas: a children’s reading room, an adult reading room, and a digital resource room. Now, the library has over 10,000 books, covering various categories like literature, science, history, and art. It also has 50 new computers, allowing people to search for online resources, read e-books, or take online courses. Every week, the library holds two activities: a story-telling session for children every Wednesday afternoon and a book-sharing club for adults every Saturday morning. According to the library’s statistics, about two thirds of the people in our neighborhood visit the library at least once a week, and the number of regular visitors has increased by 300% compared to five years ago.​ Looking ahead, the library has more plans for next year. It will add a new section for science and technology books to attract more young people, and it will buy 20 more computers to reduce the waiting time for users. Additionally, the library will cooperate with local schools to organize monthly reading competitions, hoping to encourage more children to develop a love for reading. All the residents in our community are looking forward to these new changes, and they believe the library will become an even better place for learning and communication.​ 21.How many books did the library have five years ago?​ A. 2,000 B. 10,000 C. 50 D. 20​ 22.What was the library like five years ago?​ A. It was a two-story building.​ B. It had many new computers.​ C. It was small and quiet with few visitors.​ D. It held weekly reading activities.​ 23.What percentage of the neighborhood people visit the library at least once a week now?​ A. 300% B. Two thirds C. Half D. 100%​ 24.What will the library do to attract young people next year?​ A. It will reduce the number of books.​ B. It will add a science and technology book section.​ C. It will stop the book-sharing club.​ D. It will remove the digital resource room.​ 25.Why will the library organize monthly reading competitions?​ A. To make more money.​ B. To encourage children to love reading.​ C. To reduce the number of visitors.​ D. To close the children’s reading room.​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $