Unit 3 My School 语法综合填空和完形填空专项练-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My School 一、短文填空 Look at this photo! This is my classroom. My classroom is big and 1 (clean). The windows are big and the walls are white. There are 40 students in it. But there are 41 chairs, 2 one of them is for the teacher. 3 (we) English teacher is Miss Yang. She is a nice teacher, and I like her very much. In my classroom, there are two blackboards. One is in the 4 , and the other is at the back. The 5 (screen) is on the wall. The bookcase is next to the door. There are a lot of interesting 6 (book) in it. And there are many windows in my classroom, so my classroom is bright. 7 is a passage (走廊) behind my classroom. I often 8 (play) games over there after class. What a beautiful classroom! Do you 9 (have) a nice classroom too? I 10 (love) my classroom very much! And I love my classmates and my teachers too! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello! My name is Jane 11 I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. This is 12 map of my school. Let me introduce (介绍) some places in my school to you. The 13 (one) place is the library. There are many 14 (seat) in the library. Students can sit there and read books in their free (空闲的) time. The next place is the art building. The music there always 15 (sound) good. The art building is just across 16 the library. After 17 (enjoy) the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton. It’s also a kind of 18 (exercise) for me. The last place is the classroom building. It’s on the right of the art building. In front of it, there is an open space. My friend Zoe always 19 (raise) the flag on Mondays with us there. After the morning classes, my classmates and I always have lunch at 20 (we) school dining hall. And then, we have a walk in the school garden. I’m happy to study at such a beautiful school. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you? I’m in 21 new school this term. And I am writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice and its 22 (ten) birthday is coming this weekend. There are 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. We like the teachers. They are very nice to us. My classmates are really 23 (friend), too. They teach me Chinese and I teach 24 (they) English. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big 25 tidy. You can see a map on the wall. It’s a map of China. You can also find a bookcase in the classroom. The books in it are 26 (we). There are trees, 27 (flower) and green grass in the school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river, and the water 28 (be) quite clean. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go shopping 29 my father and mother. We all like China. If you are free, what about 30 (come) to my school? I will show you around. 二、完形填空 Hello! Nice 31 meet you! This 32 our school—Suzhe Middle School. From the 33 , you can see the whole school. We have 34 classrooms, and in each classroom, we have an air-conditioner (空调). We can 35 the coolness (凉爽) during summer and the warmth (温暖) during 36 . We have a big 37 . We can read books there. We also have a big playground (操场). We can play 38 basketball, soccer, ping-pong and so on. Wow! It’s 12:00 clock now! It’s time for 39 ! There are so many delicious food! Let’s 40 some beef and chicken! 31．A．for B．to C．the D．and 32．A．be B．am C．is D．are 33．A．map B．photo C．book D．dictionary 34．A．many B．much C．lot D．a lot 35．A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．enjoy 36．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 37．A．computer room B．music room C．dancing room D．library 38．A．/ B．a C．the D．an 39．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 40．A．listen B．watch C．try D．play Hello, everyone. My name is Betty Smith. You can call 41 Betty. I’m a 42 in Beijing No.2 Middle School and I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. There are 24 boys and 22 girls in my 43 . My classmates are all 44 to me and we are good friends. My Chinese is not very good and they often 45 me with it after class. The teachers are nice to me too. My school is very beautiful. There 46 six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is 47 . The library is on the left of the sports field near the school gate (大门). There are many 48 , maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Be- tween this building and the dining hall is the 49 building with twenty-four classrooms. 50 the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 41．A．her B．him C．me D．it 42．A．classmate B．friend C．teacher D．student 43．A．class B．grade C．city D．school 44．A．new B．sorry C．kind D．small 45．A．see B．help C．draw D．thank 46．A．am B．is C．are D．be 47．A．a sports field B．a science building C．a library D．a classroom building 48．A．desk B．books C．chair D．student 49．A．office B．science C．classroom D．library 50．A．On B．In C．At D．For My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-­old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 51 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 52 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favorite place 53 I like reading. After school, I always 54 time reading books or doing my homework there. 55 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all 56 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 57 $10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 58 from the classroom building. My friends and I 59 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 60 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 51．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 52．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 53．A．but B．because C．so D．and 54．A．use B．take C．cost D．spend 55．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 56．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 57．A．pay B．sell C．call D．buy 58．A．front B．between C．next D．across 59．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop 60．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 参考答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B A D D D A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A C B C A B C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A C B D A B A D B A 1．clean 2．because 3．Our 4．front 5．screen 6．books 7．There 8．play 9．have 10．love 本文作者描述了自己教室的布局、设施及自己和老师、同学对教室的喜爱。 1．句意：我的教室又大又干净。根据“big and”可知，此处需用形容词与“big”并列作表语，表示教室的状态，故填clean。 2．句意：但是有41把椅子，因为其中一把是给老师的。根据“But there are 41 chairs...one of them is for the teacher.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3．句意：我们的英语老师是杨老师。根据“English teacher is Miss Yang.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词teacher，表示“我们的英语老师”，故填Our。 4．句意：一块在前面，另一块在后面。根据“and the other is at the back.”可知，此处指黑板的位置，一块在前面，另一块在后面，in the front“在前面”，故填front。 5．句意：屏幕在墙上。根据“is”可知，主语为单数，故填screen。 6．句意：里面有很多有趣的书。根据“There are a lot of interesting...”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填books。 7．句意：我的教室后面有一条走廊。根据“...is a passage (走廊) behind my classroom.”可知，此处表示“某地有某物”，需用there be句型，故填There。 8．句意：下课后我经常在那里玩游戏。根据“I often...games over there after class.”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填play。 9．句意：你也有一个漂亮的教室吗？根据“Do you...a nice classroom too?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，助动词do后需用动词原形，故填have。 10．句意：我非常爱我的教室。根据“I...my classroom very much!”可知，此处表示现在的状态，需用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填love。 11．and 12．a 13．first 14．seats 15．sounds 16．from 17．enjoying 18．exercise 19．raises 20．our 本文主要介绍了作者所在的第二中学的一些场所。 11．句意：你好！我的名字是简，并且我是第二中学的一名学生。根据“Hello! My name is Jane…I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School.”可知这里需要一个连词来连接两个句子，and为表示并列关系的连词，故填and。 12．句意：这是一张我学校的地图。根据“This is…map of my school.”中map是可数名词单数，在这里表示“一张我学校的地图”，map以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a来修饰，故填a。 13．句意：第一个地方是图书馆。根据“The…place is the library.”可知这里是要表示“第一个地方”，需要用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 14．句意：图书馆里有许多座位。根据“There are many…in the library.”中many修饰可数名词复数，可知seat需变为复数形式seats，表示“图书馆里有许多座位”，故填seats。 15．句意：那里的音乐总是听起来很不错。本句时态为一般现在时，根据“The music there always…good.”可知句子的主语是the music，是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 16．句意：艺术楼就在图书馆的对面。根据“The art building is just across…the library.”可知需用across from表示“在……对面”，这里表示艺术楼就在图书馆的对面，故填from。 17．句意：在欣赏完那些漂亮的画作之后，我通常会去运动场打羽毛球。根据“After…the beautiful paintings, I usually go to the sports field to play badminton.”可知after是介词，后面动名词形式，表示在欣赏完美丽的画作之后，故填enjoying。 18．句意：对我来说，它也是一种锻炼。根据“It’s also a kind of…for me.”可知exercise作“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词，这里表示打羽毛球对我来说也是一种锻炼，故填exercise。 19．句意：我的朋友佐伊总是在周一和我们一起在那里升国旗。根据“My friend Zoe always…the flag on Mondays with us there.”可知句子的主语是My friend Zoe，是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，raise的第三人称单数形式是raises，故填raises。 20．句意：上午的课程结束后，我和我的同学们总是在我们的学校食堂吃午饭。根据“After the morning classes, my classmates and I always have lunch at…school dining hall.”可知这里是要表示“我们的学校食堂”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词school dining hall，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 21．a 22．tenth 23．friendly 24．them 25．and 26．ours 27．flowers 28．is 29．with 30．coming 本文是Jack写信告诉Tom一些关于他的新学校的一些情况。 21．句意：这学期我在一所新学校。空处修饰“new school”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 22．句意：我的新学校又大又漂亮，这个周末它的十周年生日就要到了。根据“birthday”可知，应该使用序数词，“ten”的序数词为“tenth”。故填tenth。 23．句意：我的同学们也真的很友好。根据“are”可知，后接形容词，“friend”的形容词为“friendly”。故填friendly。 24．句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。空处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。 25．句意：它又大又整洁。根据“big”和“tidy”表示并列可知，应该使用“and”，表示“又，和”。故填and。 26．句意：里面的书是我们的。空处指代的是“我们的书”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 27．句意：学校里有树、花和绿草。此处与trees和grass保持并列关系，flower是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填flowers。 28．句意：学校后面有一条小河，河水相当干净。根据“clean”可知，应该使用“be”动词，根据主语“the water”，且时态为一般现在时，所以应该使用“is”。故填is。 29．句意：有时我和爸爸妈妈一起去购物。根据“I go shopping...my father and mother”可知，此处指的是“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 30．句意：如果你有空，来我的学校怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词形式。故填coming。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 本文介绍了作者的学校。 31．句意：很高兴认识你！ for为了；to到；the这个；and和。nice to meet you“很高兴认识你”，故选B。 32．句意：这是我们的学校——苏辙中学。 be原形；am是；is是；are是。this is“这是”，故选C。 33．句意：从照片上可以看到整个学校。 map地图；photo照片；book书；dictionary字典。根据“you can see the whole school.”以及结合前文在介绍自己的学校，因此是从照片上可以看到整个学校。故选B。 34．句意：我们有很多教室，每个教室里都有一台空调。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot许多；a lot许多。many修饰空后的复数名词classrooms，故选A。 35．句意：我们可以享受夏天的凉爽，冬天的温暖。 to enjoy不定式；enjoyed过去式；enjoying动名词；enjoy享受，原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选D。 36．句意：我们可以享受夏天的凉爽，冬天的温暖。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the warmth (温暖) during”可知是冬天的温暖。故选D。 37．句意：我们有一个大图书馆。 computer room电脑室；music room音乐室；dancing room舞蹈室；library图书馆。根据“We can read books there.”可知有一个大图书馆。故选D。 38．句意：我们可以打篮球、足球、乒乓球等等。 a一个；the这个；an一个。play basketball“打篮球”，故选A。 39．句意：该吃午饭了！ breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“It’s 12:00 clock now!”可知该吃午饭了，故选B。 40．句意：我们来尝尝牛肉和鸡肉吧！ listen听；watch看；try尝试；play玩。根据“some beef and chicken!”可知是指尝尝牛肉和鸡肉。故选C。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 本文主要讲述了Betty Smith的个人信息，包括她的名字、所在学校、班级情况、同学关系、学校设施以及学校建筑布局等内容。 41．句意：你可以叫我Betty。 her她；him他；me我；it它。根据“You can call … Betty.”可知，此处是让对方叫我Betty，因此应该选择第一人称代词me作为宾语。故选C。 42．句意：我是北京第二中学的一名学生。 classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；student学生。根据“I’m a … in Beijing No.2 Middle School”可知，此处是介绍自己是某所学校的学生，因此应该选择student。故选D。 43．句意：在我的班级里有24个男生和22个女生。 class班级；grade年级；city城市；school学校。根据“There are 24 boys and 22 girls in my ….”可知，此处是描述班级里的人数，因此应该选择class。故选A。 44．句意：我的同学们都对我很友好，我们是好朋友。 new新的；sorry抱歉的；kind友好的；small小的。根据“My classmates are all … to me and we are good friends.”可知，此处是描述同学们对自己的态度，因此应该选择表示友好的形容词kind。故选C。 45．句意：我的语文不太好，他们经常在课后帮助我。 see看见；help帮助；draw画画；thank感谢。根据“My Chinese is not very good and they often … me with it after class.”可知，此处是描述同学们在课后帮助自己学习语文，因此应该选择动词help。故选B。 46．句意：在我们学校有六栋楼。 am是（第一人称单数）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；be是（动词原形）。根据“There … six buildings in our school”可知，此处是描述学校里有几栋楼，是there be句型，且主语是复数形式，因此应该选择are。故选C。 47．句意：在学校的中间是一个运动场。 a sports field一个运动场；a science building一个科学楼；a library一个图书馆；a classroom building一个教学楼。根据“In the middle of the school is ….”可知，此处是描述学校中间是什么，根据后文提到的“The library is on the left of the sports field”可知图书馆在运动场的左边，因此可以推断出此处应该选择a sports field。故选A。 48．句意：里面有很多书、地图和电脑。 desk桌子；books书；chair椅子；student学生。根据“There are many …, maps and computers in it.”可知，此处是描述图书馆里有什么东西，根据常识可知图书馆里应该有很多书，因此应该选择books。故选B。 49．句意：在这栋楼和食堂之间是一个有24间教室的教学楼。 office办公室；science科学；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据“Between this building and the dining hall is the … building with twenty-four classrooms.”可知，此处是描述这栋楼和食堂之间是什么，根据后文提到的“… the right of the classroom building is the dining hall.”可知食堂在教学楼的右边，因此可以推断出此处应该选择classroom。故选C。 50．句意：在教学楼的右边是食堂。 On在……上面；In在……里面；At在……地点；For为了。根据“… the right of the classroom building is the dining hall.”可知，此处是描述食堂在教学楼的哪个位置，表示在物体的右边通常用on the right of，因此应该选择On。故选A。 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者比尔就读的学校和学校里的建筑物以及老师的一些情况。 51．句意：它在一个安静的社区。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的。根据下文“It’s far from the busy streets.”可知，此处是指学校在一个安静的社区。故选A。 52．句意：在我学校的前面是办公楼。 post邮政；police警察；office办公楼；hospital医院。根据下文“It’s a building for teachers.”可知，此处是指教师用的办公楼。故选C。 53．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，应用because引导句子。故选B。 54．句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那里读书或做作业。 use使用；take花费（时间），主语是物；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。根据“I always … time reading books”可知，此处考查sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 55．句意：教学楼在哪里？ Where在哪里；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据下文“It’s next to the library.”可知，此处是询问教学楼在哪里，应用where来引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 56．句意：那里有各种各样的食物，比如汉堡包、面包和蔬菜。 places地点；kinds种类；groups组；years年。根据“like hamburgers, bread and vegetables”可知，此处是指各种各样的食物，考查all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故选B。 57．句意：在那里吃午餐的学生每周需要支付10美元。 pay支付；sell卖；call打电话；buy买。根据“Students having lunch”可知，此处是指在学校午餐的学生需要支付10美元。故选A。 58．句意：它在教学楼的对面。 front前面；between在……中间；next下一个的；across穿过。根据空后“from”可知，此处考查across from“在……对面”，固定搭配。故选D。 59．句意：我的朋友和我喜欢在那里打球。 take拿走；enjoy喜欢；forget忘记；stop停止。根据下文“It is really fun.”可知，此处是指作者和朋友喜欢在那里打球，考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 60．句意：他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或看电影。 often常常；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据下文“We always have a good time.”可知，此处是指老师经常带学生们外出活动。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $