内容正文:
2024一2025学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估
九年级英语(三)参考答案
I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:(共10小题,计10分)
1-5CAACB 6~10AACBB
第二节:(共5小题,计10分)
11~15ABBBC
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
16.English songs 17.helpful
18.making mistakes 19.magazines
20.diaries
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
21~25ABBBA 26~30ACCDD
31~35BDCBC
36-40ABCAC
V.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
41~43BAA 44-47BDDA 48-50DCA 51~55BECDA
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10
分)
56.In general 57.lucky 58.no interest 59.invitation 60.balanced diet
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用
一次,每空限填一个单词)(共10小题,计10分)
61.When
62.my
63.director 64.relaxed 65.really
66.contestants 67.called
68.beat 69.were
70.better
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
71.Parents 72.work on family problems 73.talking with their parents much
74.trust/believe 75.four/4
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
(7680答案不唯一)
76.What would you like/Can I help you/What can I do for you
77.What kind of noodles do you have
78.Would you like anything to drink
79.No,we don't
80.How much are they
X.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
One possible version:
Hello,everyone.
I have a healthy lifestyle.Although I am under lots of study pressure,I try to keep
exercising for an hour every day.I like vegetables and fruit so I eat them every day.I drink
milk every morning.I think it's good for my health.But I hardly ever eat junk food.In my
free time,I never play computer games.Usually I go to bed early and get up early.I hope
(上海救育)九年级英语(三)参考答案第1页(共3页)
that we can exercise every day and have a good lifestyle.
附:听力材料
【听选答案
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的
内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1.M:Can you make fruit salad,May?
W:Yes.Mum taught me last month.
Q:What did May's mum teach her to make?
2.W:I have to follow too many rules at home.
M:Me,too.I have to get up at 6:00 and make my bed.
Q:What are the speakers talking about?
3.W:I heard some teenagers often feel stressed.
M:Yes.They are too busy with their exams.
Q:Why do some teenagers feel stressed?
4.W:You are too heavy,Daniel.I think you should eat more vegetables and exercise more.
M:You are right.
Q:What should Daniel eat?
5.M:Does Jack eat a healthy breakfast?
W:Yes.He usually has eggs and milk for breakfast.
Q:What does Jack usually have for breakfast?
6.M:Miss Li,can you give me some advice on how to learn maths?
W:Sure.Come to my office and we can talk about it.
Q:Who are the two speakers?
7.W:Would you like to join us in camping this weekend?
M:I'm afraid not.I just want to stay at home with my family.
Q:What will the man do?
8.M:Carol,how about watching a film this evening?
W:Good idea.
Q:When will they watch a film?
9.M:Do you often watch TV,Della?
W:No,I only spend 2 hours watching TV every week.
Q:How many hours does Della spend on TV every week?
10.M:Good morning,Dr Brutus's office?
W:Morning,may I speak to Dr Brutus?
Q:What are they doing?
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题,请
根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共
5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
Hello,boys and girls.May I have your attention,please?In order to make our school
(上海救育)九年级英语(三)参考答案第2页(共3页)
life more colourful,we've invited Nancy White,a famous speaker,to give us a speech on
Chinese history.The speech will start at two o'clock this Friday afternoon in the school hall.
After the speech,there will be a film.Please be there on time.That's all.Thank you.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
W:Wow,Bob.Are all these beautiful kites yours?
M:Yes.I've collected kites since 2015.
W:How many kites have you got?
M:Well,I've got 35.
W:Do you usually fly them?
M:Yes.I usually fly them in the park when it's windy.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。
(每空不超过三个单词)
English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my
suggestions.First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching
English movies is also helpful to us.Second,we should speak English in class as much as
possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.Third,we can read more English newspapers
and magazines.It's good for us.At last,we should read some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn
English well.
(上海教育)九年级英语(三)参考答案第3页(共3页)2024一2025学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估
九年级英语(三)
考生注意:本试卷全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位
置。
第一部分(听力共30分)
L.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和
后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)
1.A.Sandwich.
B.Milk shake.
C.Fruit salad.
2.A.Home rules.
B.School rules.
C.Library rules.
3.A.Because they have too many exams.
B.Because they have too much homework to do
C.Because they don't know how to make friends with others.
4.A.Noodles.
B.Meat.
C.Vegetables.
5.A.Hamburgers.
B.Eggs and milk.
C.Fruit and vegetables.
6.A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Doctor and patient.
7.A.Stay at home with family.
B.Go camping with friends.C.Go to work alone.
8.A.This weekend.
B.This afternoon.
C.This evening.
9.A.3 hours.
B.2 hours.
C.I hour.
10.A.Playing games.
B.Making a call.
C.Having dinner.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据
材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,
计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11.What is the speech about?
A.Chinese history.
B.Chinese culture.
C.Chinese operas.
12.When will the speech start?
A.A three o'clock this Friday afternoon.
B.At two o'clock this Friday afternoon.
C.At two o'clock this Saturday afternoon.
听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。
13.How long has Bob collected kites?
A.About seventeen years.B.About nine years.
C.About four years.
14.How many kites has Bob got?
A.30.
B.35
C.40.
15.Where does Bob usually fly kites?
A.On the mountain.
B.By the river
C.In the park.
L.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每
空不超过三个单词。)
(上海教育)九年级英语(三)第1页(共8页)
16.We should often listen to the tapes,
and programs.
17.Watching English movies is also
to us.
18.Don't be afraid of
19.We can read more English newspapers and
20.We should read some good passages and keep
第二部分(笔试共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个
选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
A lot of people wish to be slim(),but at the same time they are worried about their
21.In fact,it is important for everyone to lose weight"healthily",22
how can you
do it?Here
23 some good advice.
●Drink24 water and eat a healthy diet.If you feel like snacks(零食),drink
25
glass of water first.If you are still hungry after 15 minutes,then it's time for a light snack.
Try to
26 away from food with high calories(卡路里),such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat 27 than you can consume ()People get fat because they can't
use up all the calories that they get.So,28 how many calories you really need is very
important.
●Take enough exercise.The“333”is good29
you-exercise three times a week,
for at least 30 minutes at a time,and your pulse rate (should be more than 130 after
exercising.
Follow
30
_above,and you'll surely be healthy.
21.A.health
B.healthy
C.happiness
D.happy
22.A.and
B.but
C.although
D.since
23.A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
24.A.many
B.much
C.few
D.little
25.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
26.A.stay
B.staying
C.eat
D.eating
27.A.most
B.the most
C.more
D.many
28.A.know
B.known
C.knowing
D.knows
29.A.at
B.with
C.to
D.for
30.A.who have you read
B.who you have read
C.what have you read
D.what you have read
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使
短文连贯完整。
Do you ever watch old movies?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a
famous 31 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her 32
life.she
made70 movies!
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921,she was playing baseball in the33
near her home.A movie director 34 her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only
13 at the time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted so well that she 35
(上海教育)九年级英语(三)第2页(共8页)
the hearts of some people.At 16,she 36
school to act.
In 1925,she had an agreement with a
37
studio,20th Century Fox.The studio
gave her a new name,and she acted in several films.38,at the age of 18,she was in a bad
car accident.The accident left scars()on her face.The studio broke the agreement,but she did
not 39.She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a
40
She made many movies for the
studio.
31.A.nurse
B.actress
C.doctor
D.scientist
32.A.long
B.lazy
C.boring
D.short
33.A.kitchen
B.classroom
C.street
D.studio
34.A.forgot
B.saw
C.hurt
D.listened
35.A.broke
B.avoided
C.won
D.began
36.A.left
B.arrived
C.joined
D.set
37.A.dance
B.film
C.music
D.sports
38.A.Importantly
B.Happily
C.Unluckily
D.Luckily
39.A.give up
B.build up
C.sit up
D.set up
40.A.scientist
B.writer
C.star
D.teacher
V.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成
所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Dear Sophia,
There are many rules at my home.I have to be at home on school nights.On Monday and
Friday night,I have to practice the piano.I can play computer games for only twenty minutes on
Wednesday night.On Tuesday night and Sunday night,I have to learn to draw pictures.I can't
watch TV from Monday to Friday.I can go out with my friends on Saturday night,but I have to
come back home before 9:00 p.m.
Are there any rules at your home?Write and tell me about them.
Molly
Dear Molly,
There are also many rules at my home.On school nights,I can't go out,either.I have to
practice the violin on Monday night and Thursday night.I can watch TV for only half an hour on
Tuesday night.On Wednesday night,I can play computer games for twenty minutes,but I must
finish my homework first.On Saturday afternoon,I can go shopping with my friends,but I can
only buy some school things.My parents buy the other things for me.
Sophia
41.Molly has to
on Tuesday night
A.practice the piano
B.learn to draw
C.do her homework
D.help her mum
42.Sophia can't
on school nights.
A.go out
B.watch TV
C.play computer games D.practice the violin
43.What kind of writing is the text?
A.Letter.
B.Story.
C.Novel(小说).
D.Poem.
(上海教育)九年级英语(三)第3页(共8页)
B
Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.But before you
decide to take food,you must know two things:what food to take,and how to travel with food.
★What food to take
Before you prepare the food,the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel
with the food.If you take a long trip,you should bring foods,such as bread,cookies and some fruits.
They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat,fish,eggs,cheese,milk and even
salad and vegetables.
*How to travel with food
While travelling with hot food,you should try to keep it hot.For example,you can put it in
heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold,you can put cold food in a box with ice.When
you arrive,put cold food in the fridge.Eat it when all the guests have arrived.Remember:if you
travel with food,keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
44.How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
45.If you want to travel with food,you must first think about
A.the advice to preparing the food
B.which kind of roads you will take
C.how many people will join in the meal D.how long you will travel with the food
46.If it takes you a long time to get to a party,you will take
A.salad,bread and milk
B.cheese,meat and milk
C.bread,cheese and fish
D.bread,cookies and apples
47.We can put hot food」
if we want to keep it hot.
A.in heavy towels B.in a box with ice C.in hot water
D.in cold water
C
The brain is the most amazing part of our bodies.But just like our bodies,it needs care.
Getting a good night's sleep,eating healthily and taking deep breaths are all important ways of
looking after both your body and your brain.
Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse.The
truth is,just like your body,you can also improve your brain.I've found I can improve my memory
by picturing what I need to remember.For example,if I'm going shopping and I need bread,milk
and a birthday card for my brother,I picture a loaf of bread,a bottle of milk with a cow in the front
and a birthday card with a foot-ball on it.
The same kind of thing can be used with important dates.If you have a picture in your mind of
a special event it's much easier to remember than just a number.
Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you often visit new places and have new
experiences.I find learning Spanish is a great way to keep the brain working,but communication in
any language is important.
48.What is the woman's aim()in telling her experience?
A.To explain how the brain works.
B.To talk about problems with the brain.
C.To describe how clever she has become.D.To tell ways to make the memory better.
49.How does the woman improve her memory?
A.By doing some medical research.B.By looking after her body.
C.By picturing what she needs to remember.D.By doing a lot of shopping.
50.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Ways to improve your mind.
B.The research into the brain.
C.The power of memory.
D.The reason why you forget
(上海教育)九年级英语(三)第4页(共8页)
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
During the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期),there lived a great musician named Yu
Boya.He played guqin very well.51 Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day,Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.He played guqin to express his
love for the mountains.
52 Zhong said,"How beautifully you're playing guqin!When I listen to you playing
guqin,I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes."
53 Then he played another tune ()Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again.
"What a beautiful tune it is!When I listen to it,I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing
down big rivers."
Boya was surprised at Zhong's comments )54 Whenever he played a new
tune,Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.
"You appreciate (my music and understand my mind.You know me like a true friend,"
Boya said excitedly.
After that,Boya and Zhong became close friends.After Zhong's death,Boya was so sad that
he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.We can learn a lesson from the story.55
If you find your true friends,love them and cherish()real friendships.
A.It is hard to find a true friend.
B.Many people enjoyed his music.
C.Boya was pleased to hear Zhong's words.
D.He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.
F.Yu Boya doesn't like making friends.
G.Zhong Ziqi thought it was terrible.
题号
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
11
1213
14
15
答案
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
4243
44
4546
4748
49
50
答案
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
得分
评卷人
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共
5小题,计10分)
56.一般来说,老人不喜欢嘈杂的地方。
the old don't like noisy places.
(上海教育)九年级英语(三)第5页(共8页)
57.亚历克斯很幸运,从他的笔友那里得到了这么多帮助。
Alex is
enough to get so much help from his pen friends.
58.他对这件事不感兴趣。
He has
in the thing.
59.托尼没有接受朋友参加聚会的邀请。
Tony didn't accept his friend's
to the party.
60.如果你有一个均衡的饮食,你就会保持健康。
If you have a
you will stay healthy.
得分
评卷人
L.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每
个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
director
contestants
be
call
beat
better
when
relax
real
Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio.61.
I arrived,a woman put
make-up on 62.
face and brushed my hair.Then the 63.
came.He told me to
stay 64.
and not to worry.It was 65.
kind of him to do that.The hot lights
shone down upon us.One of the 66.
passed out before the show started,so they chose
another girl.The girl was 67.
Angela.She knew a lot of things.She 68
me and another contestant and finally won the prize.All of us 69.
happy for Angela.I
was sorry I didn't win,but I'll do 70.
next time.
得分
评卷人
Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小
题,计10分)
Parents are the closest people to you in the world.They love you just because you are you.And
they would do anything for you.
Do you and your parents have problems?Well,why don't you all take a walk and have a talk
with your parents?May 15 is the International Day of Families.On that day,people around the
world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.
A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the common problem:The children,
12 to 15 years old,didn't like talking with their parents much.They weren't happy at home.Of
(上海教育)九年级英语(三)第6页(共8页)
course,lots of kids feel that way.But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be
friends.Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:
Find a good time to talk,for example,when you're eating dinner,going out for a walk or
watching TV.
Tell them something you're interested in,or ask them about their lives when they were young.
They love to talk about it.
Listen to them carefully and look them in the eye.
Be honest(诚实的).Your parents will
▲
you more.And a trusting family is a happy
family.
71.Who are the closest people to you in the world?
are the closest people to us in the world
72.What do people do on the International Day of Families
They give thanks for good things about their families and
73.What's the common problem of 1,500 Beijing families?
The children,12 to 15 years old,didn't like
74.What word(s)can you put in the“▲?
I can put“
”there.
75.How many ways are there to have a good talk with parents in the passage?
There are
ways.
得分
评卷人
VⅧ.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Welcome to Weihua Restaurant.76.
B:We'd like to buy two bowls of noodles.77.
A:We have chicken noodles,beef noodles and egg noodles.
B:Two bowls of beef noodles.
A:78.
B:Yes.Do you have apple juice?
A:79.
We only have orange juice.
(上海教育)九年级英语(三)第7页(共8页)
B:OK.Two glasses of orange juice.
A:Anything else?
B:No.80.
A:50 yuan.
得分
评卷人
X.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
下周一你们班要举办一次主题为“告别不良习惯,倡导健康生活”的活动,请你写一篇
发言稿,从运动、饮食等方面介绍自己的生活方式。
要求:1.文章必须包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello,everyone.
I have a healthy lifestyle.
(上海教育)九年级英语(三)第8页(共8页)2024至2025学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估九年级英语三听力试题本听力试题共两道大题,二十小题。做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一大题听选答案第一节听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one. can you make fruit salad? May. yes, mom taught me last month . question, what did maze mom teach her to make? Can you make fruit salad? May. yes, mum taught me last month . question, what did maze mom teach her to make? Number two. I have to follow too many rules at home. Me too, I have to get up at six o'clock and make my bed. Question, what are the speakers talking about? I have to follow too many rules at home. Me too, I have to get up at six o'clock and make my bed. Question, what are the speakers talking about? Number three. I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. Yes, they are too busy with their exams. Question, why do some teenagers feel stressed? I heard some teenagers often feel stressed. Yes, they are too busy with their exams. Question, why do some teenagers feel stressed? Number four, you are too heavy, Daniel. I think you should eat more vegetables and exercise more. You are right. Question, what should Daniel eat? You are too heavy, Daniel. I think you should eat more vegetables than exercise more. You are right. Question, what should Daniel eat? Number of five. does jack eat a healthy breakfast? Yes, he usually has eggs and milk for breakfast. Question, what does jack usually have full breakfast? Does jack eat a healthy breakfast? Yes, he usually has eggs and milk for breakfast. Question, what does jack usually have full breakfast? Number six. miss lee, can you give me some advice on how to learn maths? Sure, come to my office and we can talk . about this question. Who are the two speakers? Miss lee, can you give me some advice on how to learn maths? Sure, come to my office and we can talk . about this question. Who are the two speakers? Number seven. would you like to join us in camping this weekend? I'm afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. Question, what will the man do with. Would you like to join us in camping this weekend? I'm afraid not. I just want to stay at home with my family. Question, what will the man do with. Number eight. Carol, how about watching a film this evening? Good idea. Question, when will they watch a film? Carol, how about watching a film this evening? Good idea. Question. when will they watch a film? Number nine. do you often watch TV? Dela. no, I only spent hours watching T, V every week. You, how many hours does delis spend on T, V every week? Do you often watch TV? Dela. no, I only spent two hours watching T, V every week. Question, how many hours does delis spend on T, V every week? Number ten. good morning, doctor. British office morning. May I speak to doctor . brutish question, what are they doing? Good morning, doctor brutus . office morning. May I speak to doctor brutus? Question, what are they doing? 第二节听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请,根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍,听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? In order to make our school life more colorful, we've invited nazi White, a famous speaker, to give us speech on chinese history. This speech will start at two o'clock this friday afternoon in the school hall. After the speech, there will be a film. Please be there on time. That's all. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? In order to make our school life more colorful, we've invited nazi White, a famous speaker, to give us speech on chinese history. This speech will start at two o'clock this friday afternoon in the school hall. After the speech, there will be a film. Please be there on time. That's all. Thank you. 听第二段材料,回答第13至15小题。Wow, bob, are all these beautiful kids yours? Yes, i've collected kites. Sense twenty fifteen. how many kites have you got? Well, i've got thirty five. Do you usually live like them? Yes, I usually fly them in the park when it's windy. Wow, bob, are all these beautiful kids yours? Yes, i've collected kites. Sense twenty fifteen. how many kites have you got? Well, i've got thirty five. Do you usually live like them? Yes, I usually fly them in the park when it's windy. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题,每空不超过三个单词。English is important and useful to us. How can we learn IT? Well, here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, english songs and programs. Watching english movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak english in class as much as possible. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Third, we can read more english newspapers and magazines. It's good for us at last. We should read some good passengers and keep diaries in a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we were learning this well. English is important and useful to us. How can we learn IT? Well, here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, english songs and programs. Watching english movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak english in class as much as possible. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Third, we can read more english newspapers and magazines. It's good for us at last. We should read some good passengers and keep diaries in a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we were learning this well. 听力部分到此结束,请将答案转涂到答题纸上,并继续作答笔试部分试题。