精品解析：四川省德阳市二中教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

德阳二中教育集团 初2028届第一学期半期学情调研 英语试卷 （答题时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，先选出每小题答案，再用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分 写（共七节，满分120分） 第一节 语音知识题。（每题1分，共5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个。 1. A. bag B. cake C. game D. take 2. A. bed B. he C. pet D. ten 3. A. bike B. like C. pig D. white 4. A. dog B. no C. OK D. those 5. A. duck B. but C. full D. bus 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bag/bæɡ/；cake/keɪk/；game/ɡeɪm/；take/teɪk/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/æ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选A。 【2题详解】 bed/bed/；he/hiː/；pet/pet/；ten/ten/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/iː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/e/。故选B。 【3题详解】 bike/baɪk/；like/laɪk/；pig/pɪɡ/；white/waɪt/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/aɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 dog/dɒɡ/；no/nəʊ/；OK/əʊˈkeɪ/；those/ðəʊz/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ɒ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/əʊ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 duck/dʌk/；but/bʌt/；full/fʊl/；bus/bʌs/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ʊ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ʌ/。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A Hello! My name is Henry. I am a student of No.15 Middle School. I am 13 years old. There are some new students in our school. Let’s get to ____6____ them. Frank is my friend. He is also 13 years old. He is from ____7____, a city of Australia. And ____8____is his favourite colour. It’s the colour of the grass. He often goes to the ____9____, because he thinks it’s a good place to see animals This nice girl is Amy. She is 14 years old. She is English. Amy likes playing tennis and she says it is fun. She has another ____10____. She likes playing the piano. She is in our school band. We like our new school a lot. 6. A. know B. ask C. greet D. write 7. A. Beijing B. Sydney C. London D. the US 8. A. orange B. red C. black D. green 9. A. room B. yard C. farm D. classroom 10. A. name B. mistake C. hobby D. pet 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了亨利学校的两位新同学弗兰克和艾米，包括他们的年龄、国籍、喜好等信息。 【6题详解】 句意：我们学校有一些新学生。让我们来认识一下他们。 know认识；ask询问；greet打招呼；write写。根据“There are some new students in our school.”可知，有一些新同学，所以此处指认识一下他们。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他来自澳大利亚的城市悉尼。 Beijing北京；Sydney悉尼；London伦敦；the US美国。根据“a city of Australia”可知，此处指澳大利亚的城市，结合选项可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：绿色是他最喜欢的颜色。 orange橙色；red红色；black黑色；green绿色。根据“It’s the colour of the grass.”可知，草的颜色是绿色，所以此处指绿色。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他经常去农场，因为他认为这是一个看动物的好地方。 room房间；yard院子；farm农场；classroom教室。根据“because he thinks it’s a good place to see animals”可知，看动物的好地方是农场。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她还有另一个爱好。 name名字；mistake错误；hobby爱好；pet宠物。根据“She likes playing the piano.”可知，她喜欢弹钢琴，所以此处指爱好。故选C。 B Hello, everyone! I am a middle school student. My full name ____11____ Alan Brown. I’m ____12____ the US, but I am in China now. My Chinese name is Li Bin. I’m 14 ____13____ old. My schoolbag is blue and my favourite colour is ____14____. Look! This is my student card (卡). Some of my ____15____ is on the card. It’s in my schoolbag. Some other ____16____ are in my schoolbag, such as (例如) my keys, my cap, my ruler and two books. They are blue, too. I have a good friend at school. ____17____ is Yang Hao. We are in the same ____18____. Our class teacher is Ms Gao. I ____19____ him every day. I say “____20____” in the morning and “Goodbye” to him when school is over. Yang Hao is my favourite friend. 11. A. are B. is C. am D. be 12. A. in B. on C. from D. at 13. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 14. A. red B. black C. blue D. yellow 15. A. information B. mistake C. hobby D. name 16. A. shoes B. bottles C. classmates D. things 17. A. You B. He C. She D. They 18. A. class B. room C. grade D. family 19. A. greet B. speak C. tell D. say 20. A. Good morning B. Goodbye C. Thank you D. Good evening 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生Alan Brown的个人信息、喜好、学校物品以及他的好朋友等情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我的全名是Alan Brown。 are是，用于主语是复数或you的情况；is是，用于主语是单数第三人称或不可数名词的情况；am是，用于主语是I的情况；be是动词原形。根据“My full name…Alan Brown.”可知，主语My full name是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我来自美国，但我现在在中国。 in在……里；on在……上；from来自；at在，某地。根据“I’m…the US”可知，这里是be from，意为“来自”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我14岁了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“I’m 14…old.”可知，这里是years old，意为“……岁”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的书包是蓝色的，我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 red红色；black黑色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。根据“My schoolbag is blue and my favourite colour is…”以及后文“They are blue, too.”可知，最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：我的一些信息在卡上。 information信息；mistake错误；hobby爱好；name名字。根据“Some of my…is on the card.”可知，学生卡上有个人信息。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我的书包里还有一些其他的东西，例如我的钥匙、我的帽子、我的尺子和两本书。 shoes鞋子；bottles瓶子；classmates同学；things东西。根据“such as my keys, my cap, my ruler and two books”可知，应用things指代这些东西。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他是杨浩。 You你；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Yang Hao”以及后文“him”可知，是男性，用He。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。 class班级；room房间；grade年级；family家庭。根据“Our class teacher is Ms Gao.”可知，是在同一个班级。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我每天都和他打招呼。 greet打招呼；speak说，语言；tell告诉；say说，内容。根据“I say...in the morning and ‘Goodbye’ to him when school is over.”可知，是每天打招呼。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我早上对他说 “早上好”，放学时对他说 “再见”。 Good morning早上好；Goodbye再见；Thank you谢谢你；Good evening晚上好。根据“in the morning”可知，早上说“早上好”。故选A。 第三节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My parents are Mike and Lucy. My mother is a doctor in a hospital and my father teaches English in No. 26 Middle School. They work very hard every day. Hello, everyone! I am Mary. I study in No. 39 Middle School. My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us. Welcome to my home one day! Paul is my elder brother. He studies in No. 29 Middle School. He studies very well and he likes to make friends. The little girl is my younger sister Gina. She’s only 7 years old but she is good at tennis. She wants to be a tennis player in the future. 21. Mike is a teacher in _________. A. No. 29 Middle School B. No. 26 Middle School C. No. 39 Middle School D. No. 9 Middle School 22. From the passage (文章), we can know that ________. A. there are two children in Mary’s family B. Gina has a sister and a brother C. Paul and Mary are in the same school D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star 23. The underlined word “proud” probably means (意思) ________. A. 严厉的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的家庭成员情况。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents are Mike and Lucy ... my father teaches English in No. 26 Middle School.”可知，Mike是第二十六中学的英语老师。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, everyone! I am Mary... My brother, my sister and I are all good students.”及“Paul is my elder brother”，“The little girl is my younger sister Gina”可知，Gina有哥哥Paul和姐姐Mary。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My brother, my sister and I are all good students. My parents are proud of us.”并结合选项可知，作者和哥哥妹妹都是好学生，父母的态度应是积极的。所以proud意为“自豪的、骄傲的”。故选C。 B My uncle lives with my grandparents and he has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. Every morning, my uncle goes to give the animals some food first. They eat different food and he has to be careful (仔细的). The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside (乡村). I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So at the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they eat a lot. When I grow up (长大), I am going to have my own (自己的) farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 24. There are no ________ on the farm. A. cows B. geese C. pigs D. chickens 25. What does the writer’s uncle do first every morning? A. He cleans the animals. B. He gets the animals to work. C. He gives the animals some food. D. He goes to buy food for the animals. 26. Why does the writer go to the farm? A. To eat nice food. B. To play with his grandparents. C. To help his uncle. D. To learn about animals. 27 The writer likes to play with the ________. A. dogs B. pigs C. cows D. chickens 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场，包括农场上的动物、叔叔的日常以及作者周末去农场帮忙的经历和对农场的喜爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs.”可知，农场上没有鹅。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, my uncle goes to give the animals some food first.”可知，作者的叔叔每天早上首先给动物喂食。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So at the weekend I often go there to help my uncle.”可知，作者去农场是为了帮助他的叔叔。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”可知，作者喜欢和狗玩耍。故选A。 C Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. For example (例如), my full name (全名) is Ann Alan Green. Green is my family name. Ann is my first name and Alan is my middle name. Ann and Alan are my given names. People don’t use their middle names. So we can say Miss Green or Mrs. Green. But we can’t say Miss Ann or Mrs. Ann. It’s different from (与……不同) Chinese names. In China, the first name is the family name and the last name is the given name. 28. In China, the first name is the ________. A. given name B. family name C. middle name D. last name 29. In English speaking countries (说英语的国家), the first name is the ________. A. given name B. family name C. middle name D. last name 30. In England (英格兰), the last name is the ________. A. given name B. family name C. middle name D. first name 31. The boy’s name is John Alan King, you can say ________. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Alan C. Mr. King D. Mr. John King 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语国家与中国在姓名结构上的差异，并举例说明英语姓名的组成及称呼方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, the first name is the family name and the last name is the given name.”可知，在中国，姓氏在前，名字在后，即在中国，第一个名字就是姓，即“family name”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name.”、“For example (例如), my full name (全名) is Ann Alan Green.”和“Ann is my first name and Alan is my middle name. Ann and Alan are my given names.”可知，在说英语的国家，第一个名字是“given name”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example (例如), my full name (全名) is Ann Alan Green. Green is my family name.”可知，英语国家的最后一个名字是姓氏，即“family name”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example (例如), my full name (全名) is Ann Alan Green. Green is my family name. Ann is my first name and Alan is my middle name. Ann and Alan are my given names. People don’t use their middle names. So we can say Miss Green or Mrs. Green. But we can’t say Miss Ann or Mrs. Ann.”可知，人们不用中间名称呼其他人，而是用姓氏称呼。John Alan King的姓氏是King，可以称呼他为Mr. King。故选C。 D Hi, I am Lily. I have my own room. It is big and nice. There’s a comfortable (舒适的) bed and a big closet (衣橱) in it. I like dolls. I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed. There is a table near the closet. I usually put my bag on the table. A lamp (台灯) is on the table, too. When I study in the evening, I need the lamp. There is a chair in front of the table. My dog is sleeping on the floor, near the table. My cat is on the chair. It is playing with a ball. It’s naughty (淘气) but very cute. I love my room very much. I clean it every day. 32. Where is the bag? A. On the bed. B. Near the bed. C. On the table. D. Under the table. 33. What does Lily need when she studies in the evening? A. The doll. B. The lamp. C. The closet. D. The bed. 34. How often does Lily clean her room? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (段落结构) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Lily介绍了自己的房间，包括房间内的物品及其位置，以及自己对房间的喜爱和日常清洁习惯。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is a table near the closet. I usually put my bag on the table.”可知，包通常被放在桌子上。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A lamp (台灯) is on the table, too. When I study in the evening, I need the lamp.”可知，Lily晚上学习时需要台灯。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I love my room very much. I clean it every day.”可知，Lily每天打扫她的房间。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开头“Hi, I am Lily. I have my own room. It is big and nice.”总述了Lily有自己的房间，并且房间很大很漂亮；中间部分详细描述了房间内的物品及其位置和用途；结尾部分“I love my room very much. I clean it every day.”表达了Lily对房间的喜爱和日常清洁习惯，起到了总结的作用。因此，文章结构为总分总结构。故选D。 第四节 阅读填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 David is an English boy. ____36____ Tony and Alice have two sons, Mike and Jack ____37____ Gina is Mike’s wife (妻子). ____38____ The boy and the girl are David and Kelsey. Jack and his wife have a son and two daughters. The boy is Bob, and the girls are Kim and Linda. ____39____ They often play together (常常一起玩). Look! ____40____ In the photos, they have a good day! A. These are two photos of them. B. He is in a good middle school. C. His grandparents are Tony and Alice. D. She and Mike have a son and a daughter. E. Mike is David’s father, and Jack is David’s uncle. F. David, Kelsey, Bob, Kim and Linda are good friends. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David和他的家庭成员以及朋友之间的关系。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Tony and Alice have two sons”可知，此处提到了“Tony and Alice”。选项C“他的祖父母是Tony和Alice。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Mike and Jack”可知，此处应是介绍Mike和Jack。选项E“Mike是David的父亲，Jack是David的叔叔。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“The boy and the girl are David and Kelsey.”可知，此处应是介绍Mike和Gina的孩子。选项D“她和Mike有一个儿子和一个女儿。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前文“The boy is Bob, and the girls are Kim and Linda.”以及后文“They often play together (常常一起玩).”可知，此处需要介绍这些孩子们之间的关系。选项F“David、Kelsey、Bob、Kim和Linda是好朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“In the photos, they have a good day!”可知，此处需要介绍他们一起玩的照片。选项A“这是他们的两张照片。”符合语境。故选A。 第五节 任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过三个词。 There are 4 people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is tall and strong. He works hard. He likes watching TV in the evening. His favorite TV shows are sports programs. My mother is thin. She has long hair. She cooks well. She likes going shopping on weekends. She likes new clothes. My sister is short and cute. She studies well. She likes playing with dolls. She also likes drawing pictures. I am Peter. I am tall and I have curly hair. I like playing basketball after school. I like listening to music and playing computer games too. But I do my homework first. On weekends, we often go to the park. We have a picnic and play games. We have a good time. I love my family very much. They are important to me. Family Members Looks Hobbies My father is tall and strong Likes _____41_____ in the evening. My mother is thin and _____42_____ likes going shopping on weekends. _____43_____ is short and cute likes playing with dolls and _____44_____ Peter is tall and has curly hair Likes _____45_____, listening to music and playing computer games. 【答案】41. watching TV 42. has long hair 43. My sister 44. drawing pictures 45. playing basketball 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Peter的家庭成员及其外貌特征和兴趣爱好。 【41题详解】 根据“My father is tall and strong. He works hard. He likes watching TV in the evening.”可知，父亲晚上的爱好是看电视。watching TV“看电视”，动名词短语作宾语。故填watching TV。 【42题详解】 根据“My mother is thin. She has long hair.”可知。母亲的外貌特征是瘦且长发。has long hair“有一头长发”。故填has long hair。 【43题详解】 根据“My sister is short and cute.”可知，妹妹又矮又可爱。表格中缺失的家庭成员是My sister“我的妹妹”。故填My sister。 【44题详解】 根据“My sister is short and cute. She studies well. She likes playing with dolls. She also likes drawing pictures.”可知，妹妹的爱好是玩洋娃娃和画画。drawing pictures“画画”，动名词短语作宾语。故填drawing pictures。 【45题详解】 根据“I like playing basketball after school. I like listening to music and playing computer games too.”可知，Peter的爱好是打篮球，听音乐和玩电脑游戏。playing basketball“打篮球”，动名词短语作宾语。故填playing basketball。 第六节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Mary. I live in Chengdu. Frank is my cousin. He is my ____46____ (uncle) son. He is ____47____ English boy. He is 13 years old now. We are in the same school and the same class. We are ____48____ (classmate). After school, Frank likes ____49____ (play) football with his friends. I like reading books in the library. Frank’s father is a teacher in ____50____ (we) school. He teaches Chinese. Frank’s mother is also a Chinese teacher, ____51____ she isn’t in our school. She works in a school near our home. Frank ____52____ (have) a brother. ____53____ (he) name is Mike. He is a student too. He loves music ____54____ he is good at playing the guitar. My English is not good, and Frank always ____55____ (help) me with it. I feel lucky and happy to be with Frank. 【答案】46. uncle’s 47. an 48. classmates 49. playing 50. our 51. but 52. has 53. His 54. and 55. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽对表弟弗兰克的介绍。文中介绍了弗兰克的基本情况以及他的家庭情况。 【46题详解】 句意：他是我叔叔的儿子。此处需要表示“叔叔的儿子”，使用名词所有格形式，在uncle后加’s。故填uncle’s。 【47题详解】 句意：他是个英国男孩。此处第一次提到boy，boy是单数可数名词，用不定冠词；English以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：我们是同班同学。根据主语We可知需要用复数形式，表示“同班同学们”。故填classmates。 【49题详解】 句意：放学后，弗兰克喜欢和朋友踢足球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，动词play需变为动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【50题详解】 句意：弗兰克的父亲是我们学校的老师。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰school，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【51题详解】 句意：弗兰克的母亲也是语文老师，但不在我们学校工作。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：弗兰克有个弟弟。主语Frank是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，have需变为has。故填has。 【53题详解】 句意：他的名字叫迈克。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰name，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填His。 【54题详解】 句意：他热爱音乐并且擅长弹吉他。根据“He loves music ... he is good at playing the guitar.”可知，前后分句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：我的英语不好，弗兰克总是帮我补习。主语Frank是第三人称单数，一般现在时中help需加-s变为helps。故填helps。 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假设你是Li Lei，你打算向好友Lily介绍英国朋友Peter。请根据下面表格内容完成书信。 要求： 1.书写工整 2.语句通顺 3.句型多样 4.不少于50词。 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 全名 Peter Brown 国家 the UK 班级 七年级一班 班主任 高老师 爱好 篮球 家庭 幸福的家庭，有4个人，爸爸，妈妈，姐姐和Peter 最喜欢颜色 蓝色，书包和杯子都是蓝色的 最喜欢的地方 叔叔的大农场十二只白色的绵羊在树下。 Dear Lily, How’s it going? I’d like to introduce one of my friends to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, How’s it going? I’d like to introduce one of my friends to you. His full name is Peter Brown, and he’s from the UK. Now he’s in Class 1, Grade 7. We’re classmates! Our class teacher is Ms. Gao, and she is really nice to us. Peter loves playing basketball, and we often play it after class. He has a happy family. There are four people in his family: his parents, his sister and himself. His favorite color is blue, so his schoolbag and cup are both blue. His favorite place is his uncle’s big farm. There are twelve white sheep under the tree! Would you like to be his friend? Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容写作，表格内信息应完全包括，注意行文逻辑，无明显拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：根据表格内容依次介绍朋友相关信息； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②is really nice to us对我们真的很好 ③after class课后 ④under the tree在树下 [高分句型] ①Peter loves playing basketball, and we often play it after class. (and连接的并列句) ②There are twelve white sheep under the tree! (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $