Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.感恩节_______ 2.庙会________ 3.春节________ 4.宋干节________ 5.中秋节________ 【答案】1.Thanksgiving Day 2.temple fair 3.the Spring Festival 4. Songkran 5. the Mid-Autumn Festival 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. People usually ________ (装饰) their houses with lights before Christmas Day.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们通常在圣诞节前用灯装饰房子。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，此处应用动词decorate作谓语；句子描述习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，故用动词原形。故填decorate。 7. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family ________ (团聚) in China.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】reunion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，中秋节是家庭团聚的日子。根据汉语提示“团聚”可知，此处应用不可数名词reunion，“family reunion”为固定搭配，表示“家庭团聚”。故填reunion。 8. Children ________ (期待) receiving gifts from Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】expect 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们期待在平安夜收到圣诞老人的礼物。根据汉语提示“期待”可知，此处应用动词expect，“expect doing sth”为固定搭配；句子描述习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语“children”为复数，故用动词原形。故填expect。 9. We often eat ________ (月饼) and admire the full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】moon cakes 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：中秋节期间，我们经常吃月饼、赏月。根据汉语提示“月饼”可知，此处应用可数名词短语moon cake，表泛指用复数形式moon cakes。故填moon cakes。 10. The Spring Festival ________ (降临) on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】falls 【详解】考查动词。句意：春节降临在农历正月初一。根据汉语提示“降临（节日）”可知，此处应用动词fall；句子描述客观习俗，时态用一般现在时，主语“The Spring Festival”为单数，故用第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。 11. They held a big party to ________ (庆祝) their success in the competition.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】celebrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们举办了一场大型派对来庆祝比赛中的成功。根据汉语提示“庆祝”可知，此处应用动词celebrate；空前有不定式符号to，故用动词原形。故填celebrate。 12. On Thanksgiving Day, families in Western countries usually ________ (表达) their thanks to each other.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】express 【详解】考查动词。句意：在感恩节，西方国家的家庭通常会互相表达感谢。根据汉语提示“表达”可知，此处应用动词express作谓语；句子描述习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语“families”为复数，故用动词原形。故填express。 13. The ________ (象征) of the full moon in Chinese culture is family reunion.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，圆月的象征意义是家庭团聚。根据汉语提示“象征”及空前的定冠词The可知，此处应用可数名词symbol的单数形式。故填symbol。 14. My friend sent me an ________ (邀请函) to her birthday party yesterday.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】invitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天我朋友给我发了一封她生日派对的邀请函。根据汉语提示“邀请函”及空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用可数名词invitation的单数形式。故填invitation。 15. During the Water-Splashing Festival, people splash water on each other to ________ (传递) happiness and good luck.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】pass on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：泼水节期间，人们互相泼水以传递幸福和好运。根据汉语提示“传递”可知，此处应用固定短语pass on；空前有不定式符号to，故用动词原形。故填pass on。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词做宾语）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16.The _______ of the Mid - Autumn Festival is to celebrate the harvest. A. meaning  B. mean  C. means  D. meaningful 【答案】A 【解析】“meaning” 是名词，意为 “意义”，此处指中秋节的意义，符合语境。“mean” 是动词 “意味着”；“means” 是名词 “方法”；“meaningful” 是形容词 “有意义的”，故选 A。 17.People usually _______ the Spring Festival with their families. A. celebrates  B. celebrating  C. celebrate  D. to celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】主语 “People” 是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，“celebrate” 意为 “庆祝”，符合句意，故选 C。 18.We often eat moon cakes _______ the Mid - Autumn Festival. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for 【答案】B 【解析】在具体的节日前用介词 “on”，“the Mid - Autumn Festival” 是具体节日，故选 B。 19.Thanksgiving Day is a _______ festival in Western countries. A. tradition  B. traditional  C. traditionally  D. traditions 【答案】B 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 “festival”，“traditional” 是形容词 “传统的”，符合语境。“tradition” 是名词 “传统”；“traditionally” 是副词 “传统地”，故选 B。 20.Many children like _______ pumpkin lanterns on Halloween. A. make  B. makes  C. making  D. made 【答案】C 【解析】“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词 “making”，故选 C。 21.The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. A. celebrate  B. celebrates  C. celebrated  D. celebrating 【答案】C 【解析】句子主语 “The Dragon Boat Festival” 与谓语动词 “celebrate” 是被动关系，应用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”，“celebrated” 是过去分词，故选 C。 22._______ is a traditional Chinese festival for family reunion. A. Christmas  B. Thanksgiving Day  C. The Spring Festival  D. Halloween 【答案】C 【解析】“The Spring Festival”（春节）是中国传统的家庭团聚节日。“Christmas”（圣诞节）、“Thanksgiving Day”（感恩节）、“Halloween”（万圣节）都是西方节日，故选 C。 23.We should learn about different _______ when we attend foreign festivals. A. culture  B. cultures  C. cultural  D. culturally 【答案】B 【解析】“different” 后接可数名词复数，“culture” 的复数形式是 “cultures”，意为 “不同的文化”，故选 B。 24.They plan _______ to their hometown for the Spring Festival. A. go  B. goes  C. going  D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】“plan to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式 “to go”，故选 D。 25.The full moon is a _______ of family reunion in Chinese culture. A. symbol  B. sign  C. mark  D. signal 【答案】A 【解析】“symbol” 意为 “象征”，“a symbol of...” 表示 “…… 的象征”，符合句意。“sign” 指 “迹象”；“mark” 指 “标记”；“signal” 指 “信号”，故选 A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: Wow, there are so many lanterns. 26 B: Yeah. People could enjoy the lighted lanterns tonight. A: People keep on gathering there. . 27 B: Did you notice the characters on the lanterns? A: Sure. But you know that I can't read any Chinese characters. What do they say? B: . 28 It's a tradition to solve the puzzles on the lanterns during the Lantern Festival. A: Interesting! Hey, look! There is a huge lantern there. Let's get closer. B: . 29 It's a big dragon lantern. A: Oh, look. It's spewing (喷) fireworks from its huge mouth. B: Very impressive. It's made of glass which makes it even brighter. A: There are many Chinese characters on its body, too. . 30 B: Let me have a look. Oh, no. They are Chinese poems that describe this happy scene. A: That is wonderful! A. They are puzzles. B. What are they doing over there? C. That's exactly what I’m thinking. D. No wonder it's called the Lantern Festival. E. What are they about? Puzzles? F. Do you want to take a picture with the dragon lantern? G. It's really eye-catching. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．G 30．E 【解析】本文是一段关于元宵节观赏灯笼的对话。 26．根据上文 “A:Wow,there are so many lanterns.（哇，有这么多灯笼。）” 和下文 B 提到人们会欣赏点亮的灯笼，可知 A 看到很多灯笼，自然联想到节日名称。D 项 “No wonder it's called the Lantern Festival.（难怪它叫元宵节。）” 符合语境，故选 D。 27．根据上文 “A:People keep on gathering there.（人们一直在那里聚集。）” 和下文 B 转移话题到灯笼上的字，可知 A 好奇聚集的人们在做什么。B 项 “What are they doing over there?（他们在那边做什么？）” 符合语境，故选 B。 28．根据上文 A 询问灯笼上的汉字意思，以及下文 B 提到 “solve the puzzles on the lanterns（猜灯笼上的谜语）”，可知 B 在解释汉字的性质。A 项 “They are puzzles.（它们是谜语。）” 符合语境，故选 A。 29．根据上文 “A:There is a huge lantern there.Let's get closer.（那里有个大灯笼。我们走近点。）” 和下文 B 指出是大龙灯，可知 B 认为大灯笼很吸引人。G 项 “It's really eye-catching.（它真的很引人注目。）” 符合语境，故选 G。 30．根据上文 “A:There are many Chinese characters on its body,too.（它身上也有很多汉字。）” 和下文 B 说明是描述欢乐场景的诗，可知 A 猜测这些字是否还是谜语。E 项 “What are they about?Puzzles?（它们是关于什么的？是谜语吗？）” 符合语境，故选 E。 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.我想表达我的真实感受。 【答案】I want to express my true feelings. 【解析】考查 “want to do sth.” 的用法，意为 “想要做某事”；“express” 意为 “表达”；“true feelings” 是固定搭配，意为 “真实感受”。 32.农民在收获季节十分忙碌。 【答案】Farmers are very busy in the harvest season. 【解析】“farmers” 意为 “农民”；“be busy” 是固定短语，意为 “忙碌的”；“in the harvest season” 表示 “在收获季节”，“harvest” 此处为名词，意为 “收获”。 33.It's a sure sign of economic recovery. 【答案】这是经济复苏的明确迹象。 【解析】“sure sign” 意为 “明确迹象”；“economic recovery” 是固定短语，意为 “经济复苏”；“it” 在此处作形式主语，代指后面的内容。 34.In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 【答案】晚上，我们围坐在壁炉旁聊天。 【解析】“in the evenings” 意为 “在晚上”；“gathered around” 是固定搭配，意为 “围坐”；“fireplace” 意为 “壁炉”；“talked” 意为 “聊天”，描述过去的动作。 35.In Chinese culture the bat is a symbol of good fortune. 【答案】在中国文化中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。 【解析】“in Chinese culture” 意为 “在中国文化中”；“bat” 意为 “蝙蝠”；“a symbol of” 是固定短语，意为 “…… 的象征”；“good fortune” 意为 “好运”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.感恩节_______ 2.庙会________ 3.春节________ 4.宋干节________ 5.中秋节________ 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. People usually ________ (装饰) their houses with lights before Christmas Day.（汉语提示填空） 7. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family ________ (团聚) in China.（汉语提示填空） 8. Children ________ (期待) receiving gifts from Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.（汉语提示填空） 9. We often eat ________ (月饼) and admire the full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.（汉语提示填空） 10. The Spring Festival ________ (降临) on the 1st day of the first Chinese lunar month.（汉语提示填空） 11. They held a big party to ________ (庆祝) their success in the competition.（汉语提示填空） 12. On Thanksgiving Day, families in Western countries usually ________ (表达) their thanks to each other.（汉语提示填空） 13. The ________ (象征) of the full moon in Chinese culture is family reunion.（汉语提示填空） 14. My friend sent me an ________ (邀请函) to her birthday party yesterday.（汉语提示填空） 15. During the Water-Splashing Festival, people splash water on each other to ________ (传递) happiness and good luck.（汉语提示填空） 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词做宾语）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16.The _______ of the Mid - Autumn Festival is to celebrate the harvest. A. meaning  B. mean  C. means  D. meaningful 17.People usually _______ the Spring Festival with their families. A. celebrates  B. celebrating  C. celebrate  D. to celebrate 18.We often eat moon cakes _______ the Mid - Autumn Festival. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for 19.Thanksgiving Day is a _______ festival in Western countries. A. tradition  B. traditional  C. traditionally  D. traditions 20.Many children like _______ pumpkin lanterns on Halloween. A. make  B. makes  C. making  D. made 21.The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. A. celebrate  B. celebrates  C. celebrated  D. celebrating 22._______ is a traditional Chinese festival for family reunion. A. Christmas  B. Thanksgiving Day  C. The Spring Festival  D. Halloween 23.We should learn about different _______ when we attend foreign festivals. A. culture  B. cultures  C. cultural  D. culturally 24.They plan _______ to their hometown for the Spring Festival. A. go  B. goes  C. going  D. to go 25.The full moon is a _______ of family reunion in Chinese culture. A. symbol  B. sign  C. mark  D. signal 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: Wow, there are so many lanterns. 26 B: Yeah. People could enjoy the lighted lanterns tonight. A: People keep on gathering there. . 27 B: Did you notice the characters on the lanterns? A: Sure. But you know that I can't read any Chinese characters. What do they say? B: . 28 It's a tradition to solve the puzzles on the lanterns during the Lantern Festival. A: Interesting! Hey, look! There is a huge lantern there. Let's get closer. B: . 29 It's a big dragon lantern. A: Oh, look. It's spewing (喷) fireworks from its huge mouth. B: Very impressive. It's made of glass which makes it even brighter. A: There are many Chinese characters on its body, too. . 30 B: Let me have a look. Oh, no. They are Chinese poems that describe this happy scene. A: That is wonderful! A. They are puzzles. B. What are they doing over there? C. That's exactly what I’m thinking. D. No wonder it's called the Lantern Festival. E. What are they about? Puzzles? F. Do you want to take a picture with the dragon lantern? G. It's really eye-catching. 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.我想表达我的真实感受。 32.农民在收获季节十分忙碌。 33.It's a sure sign of economic recovery. 34.In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 35.In Chinese culture the bat is a symbol of good fortune. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $