Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.丝绸之路_______ 2.在...边缘________ 3.巨石阵 ________ 4.兵马俑________ 5.尼罗河________ 【答案】1.the Silk Road 2. on the edge of 3.Stonehenge 4. Terracotta Army5. Nile River 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.The Terracotta Army, a famous historical site in Xi’an, was ________ (建造) for the first emperor of China, Qinshihuang.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】constructed​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：兵马俑是西安著名的历史遗迹，为中国第一位皇帝秦始皇而建。根据汉语提示 “建造” 可知，此处应用动词 construct；主语 “The Terracotta Army” 与 “construct” 之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词形式与 was 构成被动语态。故填 constructed。 7.The Great Pyramid of Giza, located on the edge of the Sahara Desert, is one of the most amazing ________ (建筑) wonders in the world.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】construction​ 【详解】考查名词。句意：位于撒哈拉沙漠边缘的吉萨大金字塔，是世界上最令人惊叹的建筑奇观之一。根据汉语提示 “建筑” 可知，此处应用名词 construction 作定语，修饰名词 wonders；“construction” 为不可数名词，故用单数形式。故填 construction。​ 8.The Silk Road, which was the ________ (起点) of cultural exchange between East and West, has a long history.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】starting point​ 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：丝绸之路是东西方文化交流的起点，有着悠久的历史。根据汉语提示 “起点” 可知，此处应用固定短语 starting point；空前有定冠词 the 修饰，故用单数形式。故填 starting point。​ 9.The ancient city of Xi’an was the capital of 13 ________ (古代的) dynasties, so it has a rich cultural heritage.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】ancient​ 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西安古城是 13 个古代王朝的都城，因此拥有丰富的文化遗产。根据汉语提示 “古代的” 可知，此处应用形容词 ancient 作定语，修饰名词 dynasties。故填 ancient。​ 10.The local people told us a interesting story about the “tablecloth” cloud on Table Mountain, which shows the ________ (灿烂的) cultural history of the area.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】brilliant​ 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地人给我们讲了一个关于桌山 “桌布云” 的有趣故事，这展现了该地区灿烂的文化历史。根据汉语提示 “灿烂的” 可知，此处应用形容词 brilliant 作定语，修饰名词 cultural history。故填 brilliant。​ 11.The Leaning Tower of Pisa, known for its special shape, was originally ________ (建造) as a bell tower for a church.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】built​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：以特殊形状闻名的比萨斜塔，最初是作为一座教堂的钟楼而建造的。根据汉语提示 “建造” 可知，此处应用动词 build；主语 “The Leaning Tower of Pisa” 与 “build” 之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词形式与 was 构成被动语态。故填 built。​ 12.Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument in England, has ________ (延伸) a sense of mystery to people all over the world for centuries.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】stretched​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：巨石阵是英格兰的一处史前遗迹，几个世纪以来一直向全世界人民传递着一种神秘感。根据汉语提示 “延伸” 可知，此处应用动词 stretch；结合时间状语 “for centuries”，句子时态用现在完成时，此处用过去分词形式。故填 stretched。​ 13.The Forbidden City in Beijing, with its ________ (规律的) layout and beautiful architecture, is a symbol of Chinese imperial culture.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】regular​ 【详解】考查形容词。句意：北京故宫布局规整、建筑精美，是中国帝王文化的象征。根据汉语提示 “规律的” 可知，此处应用形容词 regular 作定语，修饰名词 layout。故填 regular。 14.The cultural relics displayed in the museum are so ________ (令人惊叹的) that they attract millions of visitors every year.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】amazing​ 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆里展出的文物如此令人惊叹，每年吸引数百万游客。根据汉语提示 “令人惊叹的” 可知，此处应用形容词 amazing 作表语，描述事物的特征。故填 amazing。​ 15.The traditional Chinese embroidery, with its ________ (精确的) stitches and vivid patterns, is regarded as a treasure of Chinese culture.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】exact​ 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国传统刺绣针法精确、图案生动，被视为中国文化的瑰宝。根据汉语提示 “精确的” 可知，此处应用形容词 exact 作定语，修饰名词 stitches。故填 exact。 【考点二：语法（定语从句）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16.The ancient temple _______ we visited last week has a history of 2,000 years. A. who B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the ancient temple”（古老的寺庙），指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语（visited 的宾语），所以用关系代词 which。who 和 whom 指人，where 在从句中作地点状语，均不符合。 17.Confucius is a great thinker _______ ideas still influence people today. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】先行词是 “a great thinker”（一位伟大的思想家），关系词在从句中修饰名词 “ideas”，表示 “…… 的”，所以用 whose。其他选项不能表示所属关系。 18.The festival _______ is celebrated in autumn is one of the most important in our culture. A. what B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】先行词是 “the festival”（节日），指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用 that（或 which）。what 不能引导定语从句，where 和 when 在从句中分别作地点和时间状语，不符合。 19.We visited the village _______ many traditional crafts are still made. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】 先行词是 “the village”（村庄），指地点，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语（“在村庄里” 制作手工艺品），所以用 where。which 在从句中作主语或宾语，when 指时间，whose 表所属，均不符合。 20.The musicians _______ played at the folk concert are from the countryside. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【详解】先行词是 “the musicians”（音乐家），指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用 who。which 指物，whose 表所属，where 指地点，均不符合。 21.This is the old theater _______ my grandparents watched their first movie. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the old theater”（老剧院），指地点，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语（“在剧院里” 看电影），所以用 where。that 和 which 在从句中作主语或宾语，when 指时间，均不符合。 22.The traditional food _______ my mother cooks tastes delicious. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the traditional food”（传统食物），指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语（cooks 的宾语），所以用 which（或 that）。who 和 whom 指人，where 作地点状语，均不符合。 23.I know a girl _______ father is a master of Chinese calligraphy. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词是 “a girl”（一个女孩），关系词在从句中修饰名词 “father”，表示 “女孩的父亲”，所以用 whose。其他选项不能表示所属关系。 24.The museum _______ we went to last month has a lot of cultural relics. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】先行词是 “the museum”（博物馆），指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语（went to 的宾语），所以用 which（或 that）。when 指时间，where 作地点状语，whose 表所属，均不符合。 25.The time _______ people celebrate the Spring Festival is usually in January or February. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】A 【详解】先行词是 “the time”（时间），且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语（“在这个时间” 庆祝春节），所以用 when。which 和 that 在从句中作主语或宾语，where 指地点，均不符合。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: There are so many places to go on our sightseeing trip that I am having trouble narrowing it down. B: 26 And later figure out what to do in the afternoon. A: I've heard that the local beach is a must-see. B: 27 It would be good to get out in the sun. 28 A: I hear that there is a very nice natural history museum there. B: Yes. It would be nice to check that out since we are so close by. A: 29 B: I think I'd like to go to the amusement park. It's supposed to be quite good. A: OK. At the end of the day, I would love to watch the sunset at the restaurant by the park. B: That sounds like a great idea! 30 A. And we could have breakfast there. B. Where should we go in the afternoon? C. Let's figure out what to do before lunch. D. That would be a great place to begin our morning. E. That museum is supposed to be fantastic! F. Let's go and get a map. G. It will be great to end our day. 【答案】 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．B 30．G 【解析】本文是一段关于观光旅行计划的对话，讨论了不同时间段的活动安排。 26．根据下文 B 提到 “later figure out what to do in the afternoon（之后确定下午做什么）”，可知此处 B 是建议先确定上午午饭前的安排。C 项 “Let's figure out what to do before lunch.（让我们先确定午饭前做什么）” 符合语境，故选 C。 27．根据上文 A 提到 “local beach is a must-see（当地海滩是必看的）”，以及下文 B 说 “在阳光下很好”，可知此处 B 认为海滩适合作为上午活动的开始。D 项 “That would be a great place to begin our morning.（那会是开始我们上午的好地方）” 符合语境，故选 D。 28．根据上文 A 提到 “a very nice natural history museum（一个不错的自然历史博物馆）”，可知此处 B 应评价该博物馆。E 项 “That museum is supposed to be fantastic!（那个博物馆应该很棒）” 符合语境，故选 E。 29．根据下文 B 回答 “想去游乐园”，可知此处 A 是在询问下午的去处。B 项 “Where should we go in the afternoon?（下午我们应该去哪里？）” 符合语境，故选 B。 30．根据上文 A 说 “想在公园旁的餐厅看日落”，可知此处 B 认为这是结束一天的好方式。G 项 “It will be great to end our day.（这会是结束我们一天的好方式）” 符合语境，故选 G。 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.酒店靠近村庄的广场。 【答案】The hotel is near the village square. 【解析】“the hotel”（酒店）作主语，“is near”（靠近）为固定搭配作谓语，“the village square”（村庄的广场）作宾语，清晰表达地理位置关系。 32.他站在河边。 【答案】He stands by the river. 【解析】“he”（他）作主语，“stands by”（站在…… 旁边）为固定短语作谓语，“the river”（河）作宾语，描述人物所处的位置。 33.The car is quite small, especially if you have children. 【答案】这辆车相当小，尤其是如果你有孩子的话。 【解析】“quite small”（相当小）描述车的大小，“especially”（尤其）用于加强语气，引出条件状语从句 “if you have children”（如果你有孩子），使句意更具体。 34.Your answer is exactly right. 【答案】你的答案完全正确。 【解析】“your answer”（你的答案）作主语，“is” 为系动词，“exactly right”（完全正确）作表语，副词 “exactly”（完全地）修饰形容词 “right”（正确的），强调程度。 35.The school was originally very small. 【答案】这所学校最初非常小。 【解析】“the school”（这所学校）作主语，“was” 为系动词，“originally”（最初）为副词修饰整个句子，“very small”（非常小）作表语，描述学校过去的状态。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Living History of Culture的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.丝绸之路_______ 2.在...边缘________ 3.巨石阵 ________ 4.兵马俑________ 5.尼罗河________ 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.The Terracotta Army, a famous historical site in Xi’an, was ________ (建造) for the first emperor of China, Qinshihuang.（汉语提示填空）​ 7.The Great Pyramid of Giza, located on the edge of the Sahara Desert, is one of the most amazing ________ (建筑) wonders in the world.（汉语提示填空）​ 8.The Silk Road, which was the ________ (起点) of cultural exchange between East and West, has a long history.（汉语提示填空）​ 9.The ancient city of Xi’an was the capital of 13 ________ (古代的) dynasties, so it has a rich cultural heritage.（汉语提示填空）​ 10.The local people told us a interesting story about the “tablecloth” cloud on Table Mountain, which shows the ________ (灿烂的) cultural history of the area.（汉语提示填空）​ 11.The Leaning Tower of Pisa, known for its special shape, was originally ________ (建造) as a bell tower for a church.（汉语提示填空）​ 12.Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument in England, has ________ (延伸) a sense of mystery to people all over the world for centuries.（汉语提示填空）​ 13.The Forbidden City in Beijing, with its ________ (规律的) layout and beautiful architecture, is a symbol of Chinese imperial culture.（汉语提示填空）​ 14.The cultural relics displayed in the museum are so ________ (令人惊叹的) that they attract millions of visitors every year.（汉语提示填空）​ 15.The traditional Chinese embroidery, with its ________ (精确的) stitches and vivid patterns, is regarded as a treasure of Chinese culture.（汉语提示填空）​ 【考点二：语法（定语从句）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16.The ancient temple _______ we visited last week has a history of 2,000 years. A. who B. where C. which D. whom 17.Confucius is a great thinker _______ ideas still influence people today. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 18.The festival _______ is celebrated in autumn is one of the most important in our culture. A. what B. that C. where D. when 19.We visited the village _______ many traditional crafts are still made. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 20.The musicians _______ played at the folk concert are from the countryside. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 21.This is the old theater _______ my grandparents watched their first movie. A. that B. which C. where D. when 22.The traditional food _______ my mother cooks tastes delicious. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 23.I know a girl _______ father is a master of Chinese calligraphy. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 24.The museum _______ we went to last month has a lot of cultural relics. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 25.The time _______ people celebrate the Spring Festival is usually in January or February. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: There are so many places to go on our sightseeing trip that I am having trouble narrowing it down. B: 26 And later figure out what to do in the afternoon. A: I've heard that the local beach is a must-see. B: 27 It would be good to get out in the sun. 28 A: I hear that there is a very nice natural history museum there. B: Yes. It would be nice to check that out since we are so close by. A: 29 B: I think I'd like to go to the amusement park. It's supposed to be quite good. A: OK. At the end of the day, I would love to watch the sunset at the restaurant by the park. B: That sounds like a great idea! 30 A. And we could have breakfast there. B. Where should we go in the afternoon? C. Let's figure out what to do before lunch. D. That would be a great place to begin our morning. E. That museum is supposed to be fantastic! F. Let's go and get a map. G. It will be great to end our day. 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.酒店靠近村庄的广场。 32.他站在河边。 33.The car is quite small, especially if you have children. 34.Your answer is exactly right. 35.The school was originally very small. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $