Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1．A．color B．supper C．luck D．full 2．A．age B．practice C．grandparent D．flat 3．A．secret B．concert C．centre D．America 4．A．slow B．snow C．grow D．town 5．A．washes B．boxes C．potatoes D．beaches 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．color/ˈkʌlə(r)/；supper/ˈsʌpə(r)/；luck/lʌk/；full/fʊl/。根据四个单词的读音可知，A、B、C三个选项中划线部分都发/ʌ/，只有D项中发/ʊ/。故选D。 2．age/eɪdʒ/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/；grandparent/ˈɡrænpeərənt/；flat/flæt/。根据四个单词的读音可知，B、C、D三个选项中划线a都发/æ/，只有A项中发/eɪ/。故选A。 3．secret/ˈsiːkrət/；concert/ˈkɒnsət/；centre/ˈsentə(r)/；America/əˈmerɪkə/。根据四个单词的读音可知，A 、B、D三个选项中划线c都发/k/，只有C项中发/s/。故选C。 4．slow/sləʊ/；snow/snəʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；town/taʊn/。根据四个单词的读音可知，A、B、C三个选项中划线ow都发/əʊ/，只有D项中发/aʊ/。故选D。 5．washes/wɒʃɪz/；boxes/ˈbɒksɪz/；potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/；beaches/ˈbiːtʃɪz/。根据四个单词的读音可知，A 、B、D三个选项中划线es都发/ɪz/，只有C项中发/z/。故选C。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.—Stephen has got the first prize in the math contest. —______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today. A.It B.That C.This D.These 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。“It is no wonder that...” 是固定句型，意为 “难怪……”，it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 从句。其他代词无此用法。故选 A。 7.—May you succeed in the coming entrance exam. —______ A.I’m so happy. B.No,I’m not good at studying. C.Yes,may I succeed. D.Thank you,the same to you. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。对方用 “May you succeed”（祝你成功）表达祝福，回应应先感谢，再回祝对方。“Thank you, the same to you”（谢谢，也祝你如此）符合礼仪。A、B、C 均不符合祝福场景的回应逻辑。故选 D。 8.______ the lives of patients, they tried their best. A.Save B.Saving C.To save D.To saving 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式 “To save” 表目的，句意为 “为了拯救病人的生命，他们尽了最大努力”。动名词（Saving）表伴随，动词原形（Save）不能作状语，D 形式错误。故选 C。 9.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days? —______ them more easily. A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling D.Sold 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式 “To sell” 表目的，回答 “为什么把产品放网上” 的原因 ——“为了更容易卖掉”。动词原形、动名词、过去分词均无法表目的。故选 A。 10.Our governments try to do everything they can ______ people live a better life. A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中 “they can” 是 “everything” 的定语（省略了 do），不定式 “to help” 表目的，意为 “政府尽力做一切来帮助人们过上更好的生活”。其他形式无法表目的。故选 A。 11.With the improvement of transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools. A.cross B.crossing C.crossed D.to cross 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式 “to cross” 表目的，句意为 “学生走索道是为了过河上学”。动名词（crossing）表伴随，过去分词（crossed）表被动，动词原形（cross）不能作目的状语。故选 D。 12.When we got to school, we saw the door ______. A.lock B.locked C.locking D.to lock 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“see sth done” 是固定结构，意为 “看到某物被……”，“door” 与 “lock” 是被动关系（门被锁），用过去分词 “locked”。其他形式不符合被动关系。故选 B。 13.The thief was brought in with his hands ______ behind his back. A.tie B.tying C.tied D.to be tied 【答案】C 【解析】考查 with 复合结构。“with + 宾语 + 过去分词” 表被动，“hands” 与 “tie” 是被动关系（手被绑），用过去分词 “tied”。A（动词原形）、B（现在分词，表主动）、D（不定式，表将来）均不符合。故选 C。 14.______ with animals in his father's zoo when he was young, Jack knows how to keep them under control. A.Growing up B.Having grown up C.Grown up D.Being grown up 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分词作状语，“Jack” 与 “grow up” 是主动关系，且 “在动物园长大” 的动作发生在 “知道如何控制动物” 之前，用现在分词的完成式 “Having grown up”。A（现在分词，无先后）、C（过去分词，表被动）、D（被动语态）均不符合。故选 B。 15.______ for her college education, she spent two years working as a cleaner for a rich family in her neighborhood. A.Paying B.Paid C.To pay D.Being paid 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式 “To pay” 表目的，句意为 “为了支付大学学费，她花了两年时间在邻居家当清洁工”。A（现在分词，表主动伴随）、B（过去分词，表被动）、D（被动语态，表正在被支付）均不符合 “挣钱交学费” 的目的逻辑。故选 C。 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big change in temperature, thus ______ a stable environment. A.to create B.create C.created D.creating 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中 “thus” 后接现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。“water” 与 “create” 是主动关系，用 “creating”。不定式表目的；过去分词表被动，均不符合。故选 D。 17.He hurried to the station, ______ that the train had left fifty minutes before. A.in order to find B.as to find C.only to find D.such as to find 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“only to find” 是不定式作结果状语，表出乎意料的结果（匆忙到车站，却发现火车已开走），符合语境。“in order to find” 表目的；“as to find”“such as to find” 无此用法。故选 C。 18.She had to increase ______ above the sound of the music. A.make herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为 “她不得不提高声音，以便在音乐声中让自己被听到”。不定式 “to make” 表目的；“make oneself heard” 是固定搭配（使自己被听到），符合语境。A、B 未用被动；C 表主动进行，均错误。故选 D。 19.Lei Feng's spirit of ______ to others will be remembered in the world. A.nation B.courage C.devotion D.victory 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。“devotion to others” 意为 “对他人的奉献”，符合雷锋精神的核心。“nation”（国家）；“courage”（勇气）；“victory”（胜利）均不符合语境。故选 C。 20.She jogs around the park every morning in a (n) ______ to have a good figure. A.contribution B.effort C.honor D.courage 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。“in an effort to do sth” 意为 “努力做某事”，句意为 “她每天早上在公园慢跑，努力保持好身材”。“contribution”（贡献）；“honor”（荣誉）；“courage”（勇气）均不符合搭配。故选 B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no 21 example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and traveler Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 22 a love of traveling among Chinese people! Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu showed 23 in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, 24 Xu’s father died and so did his traveling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such 25 , this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, 26 there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu 27 for the first time. He traveled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu 28 comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment 29 and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where 30 people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 21．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 22．A．encouraged B．destroyed C．enabled D．prevented 23．A．respect B．interest C．passion D．love 24．A．therefore B．as a result C．however D．otherwise 25．A．education B．behavior C．experiences D．journey 26．A．which B．that C．while D．when 27．A．gave off B．set off C．put off D．took off 28．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．organized D．ignored 29．A．in danger B．in time C．in trouble D．in depth 30．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了明朝旅行家徐霞客的相关事迹。 【详解】 21．考查形容词词义辨析及形容词的比较级。句意：人们常说“旅行是最好的老师”，而在明朝的旅行作家兼旅行家徐霞客（1587年—1641年）身上，这一观点得到了最完美的体现。A. good好的（原级）；B. better更好的（比较级）；C. bad糟糕的（原级）；D. worse更糟糕的（比较级）。根据“They say that “travel is the best teacher” (人们常说“旅行是最好的老师”)”可知，这里是说没有比徐霞客更好的例子来证明“旅行是最好的老师”这一观点了，“no+比较级+than”表示“没有比……更……的了”，所以用better。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的书《徐霞客游记》激发了中国人对旅行的热爱！A. encouraged鼓励，激发；B. destroyed破坏；C. enabled使能够；D. prevented阻止。根据“His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake ... a love of traveling among Chinese people! (他的书《徐霞客游记》激发了中国人对旅行的热爱！)”可知，他的书应该是起到了激发人们对旅行的热爱的作用，“encouraged a love of traveling”表示“激发了对旅行的热爱”。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客出生在江阴一个富裕的家庭，他从小就对介绍不同地方的书籍表现出兴趣，并且渴望旅行。A. respect尊重；B. interest兴趣；C. passion激情；D. love爱。“show interest in”是固定短语，意为“对……表现出兴趣”，这里表达他小时候对这类书籍感兴趣。故选B。 24．考查副词和短语词义辨析。句意：当他18岁时，然而徐霞客的父亲去世了，他的旅行梦想也随之破灭。A. therefore因此；B. as a result结果；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据“... wanted to travel. (……想旅行)”以及“ When he was 18, .... Xu’s father died and so did his traveling dreams. (当他18岁时，然而徐霞客的父亲去世了，他的旅行梦想也随之破灭。)”可知，前面提到他想旅行，后面说父亲去世梦想破灭，是转折关系，“however”表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位思想开明的女性理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并重视他能从这样的经历中获得的知识，她拒绝把儿子留在家里。A. education教育；B. behavior行为；C. experiences经历；D. journey旅行。旅行是一种经历，母亲认为儿子能从这样的经历中获得知识，“such experiences”指的就是旅行这样的经历。故选C。 26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她同意徐霞客每年可以在农活较少的时候旅行三个月。A. which哪一个（引导定语从句）；B. that那个（可引导多种从句）；C. while当……时候（强调两个动作同时进行）；D. when当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。分析句子间的逻辑关系可知，“Xu could travel for three months every year (徐霞客每年可以旅行三个月)”发生在“there was less farm work (农活较少)”的时候，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，在20岁时，在母亲的支持下，徐霞客第一次出发去旅行。A. gave off发出（光、热等）；B. set off出发，动身；C. put off推迟；D. took off起飞，脱下。根据“He traveled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. (他游历了整个明朝的疆域，仔细研究他所经过的地方，并在日记中记录下他的经历以及许多发现。 )”可知，这里说他开始了第一次旅行，“set off”表示“出发，动身去旅行”。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家境富裕，徐霞客却避免舒适的旅行方式，更喜欢几乎步行去所有地方。A. enjoyed享受；B. avoided避免；C. organized组织；D. ignored忽视。根据“preferring to go almost everywhere on foot (更喜欢几乎步行去所有地方)”可知，他不选择舒适的旅行方式，“avoided comfortable travel”表示“避免舒适的旅行”。故选B。 29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样他就能深入地研究环境，真实地描绘出自然界的面貌。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in time及时；C. in trouble处于困境中；D. in depth深入地。根据“This way he could research the environment ... and get a true picture of the natural world. (这样他就能深入地研究环境，真实地描绘出自然界的面貌。)”可知，他步行是为了更深入地研究环境。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的许多旅行都是去人迹罕至的山区，以及穿过几乎没有人居住的荒野森林。A. few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；D. a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据“hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests (人迹罕至的山区，以及穿过荒无人烟的森林 )”可知，是几乎没有人居住，“people”是可数名词复数，故用“few”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Three education experts in China have written a book called Save the Boys. According to the book, boys today are having difficulties becoming men. Boys, it says, are becoming more girly! The three experts say the schools should be responsible for this. They say today's boys have to sit quietly in classrooms all day. Most of their teachers are women. That means boy students don't have good role models at school. What's more, school education focuses on exams, caring less about students' character development. It doesn’t do any good to boys. But school education is not the only reason. It also has something to do with the popular culture. Many male (男性的) role models today, the experts say, are looking, acting, and sounding like women. Now if you are a boy reading this, you shouldn’t worry. These are happening all over the world, not just in China. The world has changed. There is no need for men to fight against man-eating tigers. And women are no longer staying at home. Most of them have their own jobs. ______ It takes a long time. Perhaps your role model is your father. From our fathers, we learn that a man should be kind, responsible and hard-working. They face difficulties bravely. Your father may not have a strong body. However, he does have a big heart. As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about “saving” the boys. 31. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The role of Chinese fathers. B. The book Save the Boys. C. The education experts. D. Education in China. 32. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Boys are becoming more like girls. B. Girls are becoming smarter than boys. C. The number of boys is growing too fast. D. Boys today are becoming less responsible. 33. According to the passage, which of the following are the reasons for the girly boys? ①Most of the school teachers are women. ②Fathers today don’t have strong bodies. ③Schools care too much about exams. ④Some popular role models give the boys bad examples. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 34. Which sentence is best for “______”? A. Fathers are very great. B. Boys must learn from their fathers. C. Becoming a man is not easy. D. Parents play an important part too. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the book? A. School education and popular culture aren't good for boys. B. The boys are becoming more girly all over the world. C. A big heart is more important than a strong body. D. It's bad for boys to grow up with a kind father. 【答案】31. B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文围绕《拯救男孩》一书展开，探讨了当今男孩变得更女性化的现象，分析了学校教育、流行文化等原因，并指出父亲作为榜样对男孩成长的重要性。 【详解】 31．细节理解题。第一段开篇即介绍 “Three education experts in China have written a book called Save the Boys”，并点明书中观点 “boys today are having difficulties becoming men... are becoming more girly”，核心是围绕这本书展开，B 选项 “《拯救男孩》这本书” 符合第一段主旨，故选 B。 32．词义猜测题。根据第一段中 “boys today are having difficulties becoming men. Boys, it says, are becoming more girly” 及第二段首句 “The three experts say the schools should be responsible for this” 可知，“this” 指代前文提到的 “男孩变得更像女孩” 这一现象，A 选项正确，故选 A。 33．细节理解题。第二段提到男孩女性化的原因：①“Most of their teachers are women”；③“school education focuses on exams”；④“many male role models... are looking, acting, and sounding like women”。②“父亲没有强壮的身体” 并非原因，文中最后提到 “Your father may not have a strong body. However, he does have a big heart”，强调的是内心而非身体，故排除②，选①③④，即 C 选项，故选 C。 34．推理判断题。空格后提到 “It takes a long time. Perhaps your role model is your father. From our fathers, we learn that a man should be...”，说明成为男人需要时间和榜样的引导，C 选项 “Becoming a man is not easy”（成为男人并不容易）能承接上下文，符合语境。A、B、D 选项均与 “需要时间” 的逻辑衔接不紧密，故选 C。 35．细节理解题。D 选项 “和善良的父亲一起长大对男孩不好” 与文中 “From our fathers, we learn that a man should be kind, responsible and hard-working” 矛盾，善良的父亲是正面榜样，对男孩成长有益，故 D 错误。A 选项与第二段中学校教育和流行文化的影响一致；B 选项与第三段 “These are happening all over the world” 一致；C 选项与最后一段 “Your father may not have a strong body. However, he does have a big heart” 一致，故选 D。 五、书面表达（20分） 学校组织以“时代楷模南仁东”为题的英语演讲比赛，鼓励大家以楷模为榜样，努力学习提升自己，为国家做贡献。假如你是李华，写一篇演讲稿，参加演讲比赛。要点包括：1.简要介绍南仁东；2.为了向楷模学习，我们需要做什么；3.表达谢意。 参考词汇：时代楷模role model of the times 建造了中国巨大的FAST望远镜build China’s giant FAST telescope 学习learn from 运用我们的技能为中国服务use our skills to serve China 注意：1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数不少于80; 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Good morning, everyone, I am glad to stand here and give a speech. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Good morning, everyone! I am glad to stand here and give a speech. I’m Li Hua. Let’s talk about Nan Rendong, a hero who built China’s giant FAST telescope. He is the role model of the times. He worked hard for 20 years, even in sickness, to make China’s science stronger. We should learn from him. At first, we should study hard. We need to practice English every day to improve our English. Besides, we should work with classmates to help others. Thirdly, we should have a big dream. We can use our skills to serve China. Thank you! Let’s work hard and make our country proud! 【导语】本文是应用文。写一篇演讲稿，鼓励大家向时代楷模南仁东学习，突出我们需要做什么。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad→ happy 作演讲：give a speech→ make a speech 另外：besides→what's more 提高：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He worked hard for 20 years, even in sickness, to make China’s science stronger. 拓展句：Although he faced sickness, he still worked for 20 years, to make China’s science stronger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Let’s talk about Nan Rendong, a hero who built China’s giant FAST telescope. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We should work with classmates to help others. (运用了不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1．A．color B．supper C．luck D．full 2．A．age B．practice C．grandparent D．flat 3．A．secret B．concert C．centre D．America 4．A．slow B．snow C．grow D．town 5．A．washes B．boxes C．potatoes D．beaches 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.—Stephen has got the first prize in the math contest. —______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today. A.It B.That C.This D.These 7.—May you succeed in the coming entrance exam. —______ A.I’m so happy. B.No,I’m not good at studying. C.Yes,may I succeed. D.Thank you,the same to you. 8.______ the lives of patients, they tried their best. A.Save B.Saving C.To save D.To saving 9.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days? —______ them more easily. A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling D.Sold 10.Our governments try to do everything they can ______ people live a better life. A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped 11.With the improvement of transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools. A.cross B.crossing C.crossed D.to cross 12.When we got to school, we saw the door ______. A.lock B.locked C.locking D.to lock 13.The thief was brought in with his hands ______ behind his back. A.tie B.tying C.tied D.to be tied 14.______ with animals in his father's zoo when he was young, Jack knows how to keep them under control. A.Growing up B.Having grown up C.Grown up D.Being grown up 15.______ for her college education, she spent two years working as a cleaner for a rich family in her neighborhood. A.Paying B.Paid C.To pay D.Being paid 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big change in temperature, thus ______ a stable environment. A.to create B.create C.created D.creating 17.He hurried to the station, ______ that the train had left fifty minutes before. A.in order to find B.as to find C.only to find D.such as to find 18.She had to increase ______ above the sound of the music. A.make herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard 19.Lei Feng's spirit of ______ to others will be remembered in the world. A.nation B.courage C.devotion D.victory 20.She jogs around the park every morning in a (n) ______ to have a good figure. A.contribution B.effort C.honor D.courage 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no 21 example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and traveler Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 22 a love of traveling among Chinese people! Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu showed 23 in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, 24 Xu’s father died and so did his traveling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such 25 , this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, 26 there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu 27 for the first time. He traveled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu 28 comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment 29 and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where 30 people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 21．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 22．A．encouraged B．destroyed C．enabled D．prevented 23．A．respect B．interest C．passion D．love 24．A．therefore B．as a result C．however D．otherwise 25．A．education B．behavior C．experiences D．journey 26．A．which B．that C．while D．when 27．A．gave off B．set off C．put off D．took off 28．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．organized D．ignored 29．A．in danger B．in time C．in trouble D．in depth 30．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Three education experts in China have written a book called Save the Boys. According to the book, boys today are having difficulties becoming men. Boys, it says, are becoming more girly! The three experts say the schools should be responsible for this. They say today's boys have to sit quietly in classrooms all day. Most of their teachers are women. That means boy students don't have good role models at school. What's more, school education focuses on exams, caring less about students' character development. It doesn’t do any good to boys. But school education is not the only reason. It also has something to do with the popular culture. Many male (男性的) role models today, the experts say, are looking, acting, and sounding like women. Now if you are a boy reading this, you shouldn’t worry. These are happening all over the world, not just in China. The world has changed. There is no need for men to fight against man-eating tigers. And women are no longer staying at home. Most of them have their own jobs. ______ It takes a long time. Perhaps your role model is your father. From our fathers, we learn that a man should be kind, responsible and hard-working. They face difficulties bravely. Your father may not have a strong body. However, he does have a big heart. As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about “saving” the boys. 31. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. The role of Chinese fathers. B. The book Save the Boys. C. The education experts. D. Education in China. 32. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Boys are becoming more like girls. B. Girls are becoming smarter than boys. C. The number of boys is growing too fast. D. Boys today are becoming less responsible. 33. According to the passage, which of the following are the reasons for the girly boys? ①Most of the school teachers are women. ②Fathers today don’t have strong bodies. ③Schools care too much about exams. ④Some popular role models give the boys bad examples. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 34. Which sentence is best for “______”? A. Fathers are very great. B. Boys must learn from their fathers. C. Becoming a man is not easy. D. Parents play an important part too. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the book? A. School education and popular culture aren't good for boys. B. The boys are becoming more girly all over the world. C. A big heart is more important than a strong body. D. It's bad for boys to grow up with a kind father. 五、书面表达（20分） 学校组织以“时代楷模南仁东”为题的英语演讲比赛，鼓励大家以楷模为榜样，努力学习提升自己，为国家做贡献。假如你是李华，写一篇演讲稿，参加演讲比赛。要点包括：1.简要介绍南仁东；2.为了向楷模学习，我们需要做什么；3.表达谢意。 参考词汇：时代楷模role model of the times 建造了中国巨大的FAST望远镜build China’s giant FAST telescope 学习learn from 运用我们的技能为中国服务use our skills to serve China 注意：1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数不少于80; 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Good morning, everyone, I am glad to stand here and give a speech. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $