Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.楷模_______ 2.敬仰，尊敬________ 3.杂交水稻 ________ 4.成功做某事________ 5.创造世界纪录________ 【答案】1.role model 2. look up to 3.hybrid rice 4.succeed in 5.set world records 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, made great ________ (贡献) to solving the problem of worldwide hunger.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】contributions​ 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：被誉为 “杂交水稻之父” 的袁隆平，为解决全球饥饿问题作出了巨大贡献。根据汉语提示 “贡献” 可知，此处应用名词 contribution；“make contributions to” 为固定搭配，意为 “为…… 作出贡献”，故用复数形式 contributions。故填 contributions。​ 7.Tu Youyou, the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, ________ (发现) artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】discovered​ 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：屠呦呦是首位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家，她发现了用于治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素。根据汉语提示 “发现” 可知，此处应用动词 discover 作谓语；“发现青蒿素” 是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填 discovered。​ 8.The firefighter Yang Kezhang lost his life while saving a child from a fire, showing great ________ (勇气) and dedication to his work.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】courage​ 【详解】考查名词。句意：消防员杨科璋在火灾中救一名儿童时牺牲，展现出极大的勇气和对工作的奉献精神。根据汉语提示 “勇气” 可知，此处应用名词 courage 作宾语；“courage” 为不可数名词，故用单数形式。故填 courage。​ 9.We should ________ (敬佩) role models like Zhang Guimei, who has helped thousands of poor girls receive education.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】admire​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该敬佩像张桂梅这样的楷模，她帮助数千名贫困女孩接受了教育。根据汉语提示 “敬佩” 可知，此处应用动词 admire 作谓语；情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 admire。​ 10.The ________ (荣誉) of “Role Model of the Times” was awarded to those who have made outstanding contributions to society.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】honor​ 【详解】考查名词。句意：“时代楷模” 这一荣誉授予了那些为社会作出杰出贡献的人。根据汉语提示 “荣誉” 可知，此处应用名词 honor 作主语；结合语境，特指 “时代楷模” 这一荣誉，故用单数形式。故填 honor。​ 11.Lang Ping, a ________ (专业的) volleyball coach, led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win many world championships.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】professional​ 【详解】考查形容词。句意：郎平是一名专业的排球教练，她带领中国女排赢得了多次世界冠军。根据汉语提示 “专业的” 可知，此处应用形容词 professional 作定语，修饰名词 volleyball coach。故填 professional。​ 12.The scientist Qian Xuesen ________ (致力于) his whole life to China’s missile and space programs.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】devoted​ 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：科学家钱学森毕生致力于中国的导弹和航天事业。根据汉语提示 “致力于” 可知，此处应用动词 devote；“devote one’s life to” 为固定搭配，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填 devoted。​ 13.Ren Changxia, a respected police officer, was known for her ________ (真诚的) service to the people.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】sincere​ 【详解】考查形容词。句意：任长霞是一名受人尊敬的警察，她以对人民的真诚服务而闻名。根据汉语提示 “真诚的” 可知，此处应用形容词 sincere 作定语，修饰名词 service。故填 sincere。​ 14.The ________ (成就) of these role models have inspired millions of people to work hard for a better future.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】achievements​ 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些楷模的成就激励了数百万人为更美好的未来努力奋斗。根据汉语提示 “成就” 可知，此处应用名词 achievement；结合 “these role models”，成就不止一项，故用复数形式 achievements。故填 achievements。​ 15.We should learn from the ________ (精神) of role models, such as their perseverance and sense of responsibility.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】spirit​ 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该学习楷模的精神，比如他们的毅力和责任感。根据汉语提示 “精神” 可知，此处应用名词 spirit 作宾语；“spirit” 此处表示 “精神品质”，为不可数名词，故用单数形式。故填 spirit。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作状语）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16.______ the stories of times role models, many vocational students feel inspired to work harder. A. Read B. Reading C. To read D. Having 【答案】B 【详解】此处需用非谓语动词作时间状语，逻辑主语 “many vocational students” 与 “read” 是主动关系，且 “阅读事迹” 与 “感到鼓舞” 同时发生，故用现在分词Reading。A 为谓语动词，需加连词才可用；C 表目的或将来，不符合语境；D 为完成式，强调动作先于主句发生，此处无需体现先后。 17.The teacher asked us to write a report ______ our understanding of times role models’ spirits. A. showing B. showed C. to show D. show 【答案】C 【详解】 此处用不定式作目的状语，说明 “写报告” 的目的是 “展示理解”，故填to show。A 现在分词表伴随或主动，无目的含义；B 为谓语动词，句中已有谓语 “asked”，不可重复；D 为动词原形，不能作状语。 18.______ by the dedication of a medical role model, Li Ming decided to study nursing in vocational school. A. Moving B. Moved C. To move D. Move 【答案】B 【详解】 此处作原因状语，逻辑主语 “Li Ming” 与 “move（感动）” 是被动关系（被感动），故用过去分词Moved。A 表主动，不符合逻辑；C 表目的，与语境不符；D 为谓语动词，不能直接作状语。 19.Times role models often keep working ______ they are tired, just to serve the people better. A. though B. despite C. in spite of D. being 【答案】D 【详解】此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，“being tired” 表示 “处于疲惫的状态”，符合 “一边工作一边疲惫” 的伴随逻辑。A 是连词，需接句子，此处 “they are tired” 多余；B、C 是介词短语，后接名词 / 代词，不接从句。 20.We should learn from role models ______ selflessly for the public interest. A. devote B. devoted C. devoting D. to devote 【答案】C 【详解】 此处用现在分词作后置定语（相当于定语从句 “who devote...”），逻辑主语 “role models” 与 “devote” 是主动关系，故填devoting。A 为谓语动词，句中已有谓语 “should learn”；B 表被动，不符合 “榜样奉献” 的主动含义；D 表目的，与 “学习榜样” 的语境不符。 21.______ his dream of helping farmers, the role model spent 10 years developing new technology. A. Achieve B. Achieving C. To achieve D. Achieved 【答案】C 【详解】此处用不定式作目的状语，说明 “花费 10 年研发技术” 的目的是 “实现帮助农民的梦想”，故填To achieve。A 为谓语动词，无连词连接，不可独立使用；B 现在分词表伴随或主动，无目的含义；D 表被动，与逻辑主语 “the role model” 不符。 22.The technician, ______ as a times role model last year, still works in the workshop every day. A. honoring B. honored C. to honor D. honor 【答案】B 【详解】此处作非限制性定语，逻辑主语 “The technician” 与 “honor（授予荣誉）” 是被动关系（被授予荣誉），故用过去分词honored。A 表主动，不符合 “被评为榜样” 的逻辑；C 表目的，语境不符；D 为谓语动词，句中已有谓语 “works”。 23.Many students volunteer in communities ______ the footsteps of role models. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 【答案】D 【详解】 此处用不定式作目的状语，说明 “志愿活动” 的目的是 “追随榜样的脚步”，故填to follow。A 为谓语动词，句中已有谓语 “volunteer”；B 现在分词表伴随，无目的含义；C 表被动，与逻辑主语 “students” 不符。 24.______ for decades in the remote mountain area, the teacher has become a respected role model. A. Working B. Worked C. To work D. Having worked 【答案】D 【详解】 此处作时间状语，逻辑主语 “the teacher” 与 “work” 是主动关系，且 “工作数十年” 发生在 “成为榜样” 之前，需用现在分词完成式Having worked强调动作先后。A 表同时发生，不体现 “先工作后成为榜样”；B 表被动，不符合；C 表目的，语境不符。 25.The role model’s speech made us all ______ about our responsibilities as vocational students. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought 【答案】A 【详解】 此处为 “make sb. do sth.” 固定结构，“do” 为省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，故填动词原形think。B 现在分词、C 带 to 不定式、D 过去分词均不符合该固定搭配。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: Hello, Yao Ming! Welcome to the Talk Show! How is everything going with you? B: 26 A: 27 How did you feel when you heard people talking like that? B: Well, that shocked me. That's really difficult for me. A: Yeah. Because you were at a high when it happened. B: Uh-huh. 28 A: Are you nervous about getting back on the court? B: Yes. A: 29 B: I need to be patient on this… You have to slow down in this case. A: Yes. 30 B: Yes. This coming season is my key season. My first goal is to play healthy through the season, and then show people how good I can be. A: Hope you still be as good as before! A. It was about when I was going to reach my peak. B. Everything is perfect. C. Do you feel like this season is make-or-break (成败关键) for you? D. Some said that your playing days were over when you were injured E. When will the next season begin? F. How was the rehabilitation (康复) process? G. What did they say? 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．C 【解析】本文是一段对姚明的访谈对话，讨论了他的近况、外界评价、康复过程及对新赛季的期待。 26．根据上文 A 询问 “How is everything going with you?（一切都好吗？）”，可知此处 B 应回答近况。B 项 “Everything is perfect.（一切都很好。）” 符合语境，故选 B。 27．根据下文 A 问 “How did you feel when you heard people talking like that?（听到人们那样说你感觉如何？）”，“like that” 指代前文提到的人们的言论，D 项 “Some said that your playing days were over when you were injured（有人说你受伤时你的运动生涯结束了）” 符合语境，故选 D。 28．根据上文 A 提到 “you were at a high（你当时正处于巅峰）”，可知此处 B 补充人们言论的相关内容。A 项 “It was about when I was going to reach my peak.（是关于我什么时候达到巅峰。）” 衔接自然，故选 A。 29．根据下文 B 回答 “I need to be patient... slow down（需要耐心…… 放慢速度）”，结合 “getting back on the court（回到球场）”，可知此处 A 是询问康复过程。F 项 “How was the rehabilitation process?（康复过程怎么样？）” 符合语境，故选 F。 30．根据下文 B 回答 “Yes. This coming season is my key season.（是的，这个即将到来的赛季是我的关键赛季。）”，可知此处 A 是询问新赛季是否为成败关键。C 项 “Do you feel like this season is make-or-break for you?（你觉得这个赛季是成败关键吗？）” 符合语境，故选 C。 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.她在竞赛中获得一等奖。 【答案】She won the first prize in the competition. 【解析】考查一般过去时，“won” 是 “win” 的过去式，意为 “获得”；“the first prize” 是固定短语，意为 “一等奖”；“in the competition” 意为 “在竞赛中”，明确获奖的场合。 32.我真佩服他的勇气。 【答案】I really admire his courage. 【解析】“really” 意为 “真地”，加强语气；“admire” 是动词，意为 “佩服”；“his courage” 意为 “他的勇气”，“courage” 为不可数名词，整体表达对他人勇气的赞赏。 33.He's a top international athlete and Olympic champion. 【答案】他是顶尖的国际运动员和奥运冠军。 【解析】“top international athlete” 意为 “顶尖的国际运动员”，“Olympic champion” 意为 “奥运冠军”，由 “and” 连接两个并列身份，清晰描述人物身份特征。 34.He won a gold medal at the last Olympics. 【答案】他在上届奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。 【解析】“won a gold medal” 是固定短语，意为 “获得一枚金牌”；“at the last Olympics” 意为 “在上届奥运会上”，“last” 体现时间的过去性，与 “won” 的时态一致。 35.Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child's development. 【答案】大多数权威人士认为，玩耍是儿童发展的重要部分。 【解析】“authorities” 在此处意为 “权威人士”；“agree that” 引导宾语从句，说明观点内容；“essential part” 意为 “重要部分”，“a child's development” 意为 “儿童的发展”，准确传达句子核心意思。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.楷模_______ 2.敬仰，尊敬________ 3.杂交水稻 ________ 4.成功做某事________ 5.创造世界纪录________ 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, made great ________ (贡献) to solving the problem of worldwide hunger.（汉语提示填空）​ 7.Tu Youyou, the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, ________ (发现) artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria.（汉语提示填空）​ 8.The firefighter Yang Kezhang lost his life while saving a child from a fire, showing great ________ (勇气) and dedication to his work.（汉语提示填空）​ 9.We should ________ (敬佩) role models like Zhang Guimei, who has helped thousands of poor girls receive education.（汉语提示填空）​ 10.The ________ (荣誉) of “Role Model of the Times” was awarded to those who have made outstanding contributions to society.（汉语提示填空）​ 11.Lang Ping, a ________ (专业的) volleyball coach, led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win many world championships.（汉语提示填空）​ 12.The scientist Qian Xuesen ________ (致力于) his whole life to China’s missile and space programs.（汉语提示填空）​ 13.Ren Changxia, a respected police officer, was known for her ________ (真诚的) service to the people.（汉语提示填空）​ 14.The ________ (成就) of these role models have inspired millions of people to work hard for a better future.（汉语提示填空）​ 15.We should learn from the ________ (精神) of role models, such as their perseverance and sense of responsibility.（汉语提示填空）​ 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作状语）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16.______ the stories of times role models, many vocational students feel inspired to work harder. A. Read B. Reading C. To read D. Having 17.The teacher asked us to write a report ______ our understanding of times role models’ spirits. A. showing B. showed C. to show D. show 18.______ by the dedication of a medical role model, Li Ming decided to study nursing in vocational school. A. Moving B. Moved C. To move D. Move 19.Times role models often keep working ______ they are tired, just to serve the people better. A. though B. despite C. in spite of D. being 20.We should learn from role models ______ selflessly for the public interest. A. devote B. devoted C. devoting D. to devote 21.______ his dream of helping farmers, the role model spent 10 years developing new technology. A. Achieve B. Achieving C. To achieve D. Achieved 22.The technician, ______ as a times role model last year, still works in the workshop every day. A. honoring B. honored C. to honor D. honor 23.Many students volunteer in communities ______ the footsteps of role models. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 24.______ for decades in the remote mountain area, the teacher has become a respected role model. A. Working B. Worked C. To work D. Having worked 25.The role model’s speech made us all ______ about our responsibilities as vocational students. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A: Hello, Yao Ming! Welcome to the Talk Show! How is everything going with you? B: 26 A: 27 How did you feel when you heard people talking like that? B: Well, that shocked me. That's really difficult for me. A: Yeah. Because you were at a high when it happened. B: Uh-huh. 28 A: Are you nervous about getting back on the court? B: Yes. A: 29 B: I need to be patient on this… You have to slow down in this case. A: Yes. 30 B: Yes. This coming season is my key season. My first goal is to play healthy through the season, and then show people how good I can be. A: Hope you still be as good as before! A. It was about when I was going to reach my peak. B. Everything is perfect. C. Do you feel like this season is make-or-break (成败关键) for you? D. Some said that your playing days were over when you were injured E. When will the next season begin? F. How was the rehabilitation (康复) process? G. What did they say? 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.她在竞赛中获得一等奖。 32.我真佩服他的勇气。 33.He's a top international athlete and Olympic champion. 34.He won a gold medal at the last Olympics. 35.Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child's development. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $