Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.大本营_______ 2.根据________ 3.被认为是________ 4.旅行社________ 5.高耸的________ 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most famous natural ________ (奇观), is home to thousands of marine species.（汉语提示填空）​ 7.Mount Qomolangma, which ________ (位于) on the border of China and Nepal, is the highest mountain in the world.（汉语提示填空）​ 8.From a long ________ (距离), the Stone Forest in Yunnan looks like a forest of tall stones.（汉语提示填空）​ 9.The Iguazu Falls, with a ________ (宽度) of about 1.7 miles, is one of the widest waterfalls in the world.（汉语提示填空）​ 10.The local guide told us that the unique cloud on the mountain top can ________ (预测) the weather.（汉语提示填空）​ 11.The Amazon River ________ (延伸) through several South American countries, providing water for millions of people.（汉语提示填空）​ 12.The Grand Canyon is famous for its ________ (高耸的) cliffs and colorful rock layers.（汉语提示填空）​ 13.Many travelers ________ (声称) that the natural scenery of Zhangjiajie is the most amazing they have ever seen.（汉语提示填空）​ 14.The lake’s water is so clear that it ________ (反射) the blue sky like a huge mirror.（汉语提示填空）​ 15.The Great Rift Valley, which can be seen from space, has a ________ (长度) of about 6,400 kilometers.（汉语提示填空）​ 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16.Scientists believe ______ the Grand Canyon was formed by the Colorado River. A. that B. what C. how D. where 17.Many tourists tourists wonder ______ they can see the Northern Lights in Iceland. A. that B. if C. what D. which 18.We all know ______ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. A. when B. where C. that D. why 19.She asked me ______ the Victoria Falls is located. A. how B. where C. that D. when 20.Do you know ______ the Great Barrier Reef is in danger? A. why B. that C. what D. who 21.The guide told us ______ we should start early to visit the Amazon rainforest. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 22.I'm not sure ______ the Aurora Borealis appears most frequently. A. where B. when C. that D. what 23.They discussed ______ the Sahara Desert is expanding every year. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 24.He wants to find out ______ the Niagara Falls can generate electricity. A. how B. that C. where D. who 25.We learned ______ the Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. A. when B. that C. why D. how 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A:Susan, 26 B:Where is the Canyon? A: 27 B:Oh.Can you tell me more about the Grand Canyon? A:Sure!It is one of the biggest canyons in the world.And it is one of the seven natural wonders of the earth. 28 And it is 2,724 square kilometers. B:It's so huge!What's in the Grand Canyon?Is it beautiful? A:The Colorado River goes through the Grand Canyon.There are some steep mountains and beautiful forests on both sides of the Grand Canyon. There are lots of wild animals in there.And there are more than 300 kinds of them. 29 B:Most of the stones in the Grand Canyon are red,aren't they? A:Yes.It is a wonder that sometimes some stones turn dark blue or brown. B: 30 Thank you so much! A:You are welcome. A.That's right. B.have you ever been to the Grand Canyon? C.So it is named“National Park”. D.Sounds interesting! E.It's in the northwest of Arizona,USA. F.It's amazing! G.It is 446 kilometers long. 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.该镇位于山脚下。 32.他接受了镇上一家报社的采访。 33.He is little known as an artist. 34.Prices may vary so it's well worth shopping around before you buy. 35.They are famous for the lifelike reality of their paintings. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查语音、词汇、词组、句型、情景交际功能话题和语法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译1-5题（每小题2分，共10分） 1.大本营_______ 2.根据________ 3.被认为是________ 4.旅行社________ 5.高耸的________ 【答案】1.base camp 2. according to 3.be known as 4. travel agency5. towering 单词填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world’s most famous natural ________ (奇观), is home to thousands of marine species.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】wonders​ 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：大堡礁是世界上最著名的自然奇观之一，是数千种海洋生物的家园。根据汉语提示 “奇观” 可知，此处应用名词 wonder；“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，故用复数形式 wonders。故填 wonders。​ 7.Mount Qomolangma, which ________ (位于) on the border of China and Nepal, is the highest mountain in the world.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】lies​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔边境，是世界最高峰。根据汉语提示 “位于” 可知，此处应用动词 lie 作谓语；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 “Mount Qomolangma” 为单数，故用第三人称单数形式 lies。故填 lies。​ 8.From a long ________ (距离), the Stone Forest in Yunnan looks like a forest of tall stones.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】distance​ 【详解】考查名词。句意：从远处看，云南的石林就像一片高大的石头森林。根据汉语提示 “距离” 可知，此处应用名词 distance 作宾语；空前有不定冠词 a 修饰，故用单数形式。故填 distance。​ 9.The Iguazu Falls, with a ________ (宽度) of about 1.7 miles, is one of the widest waterfalls in the world.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】width​ 【详解】考查名词。句意：伊瓜苏瀑布宽约 1.7 英里，是世界上最宽的瀑布之一。根据汉语提示 “宽度” 可知，此处应用名词 width 作宾语；空前有不定冠词 a 修饰，故用单数形式。故填 width。​ 10.The local guide told us that the unique cloud on the mountain top can ________ (预测) the weather.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】forecast​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：当地导游告诉我们，山顶上那片独特的云能预测天气。根据汉语提示 “预测” 可知，此处应用动词 forecast 作谓语；情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故用原形形式。故填 forecast。​ 11.The Amazon River ________ (延伸) through several South American countries, providing water for millions of people.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】stretches​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：亚马逊河贯穿南美洲多个国家，为数百万人提供水源。根据汉语提示 “延伸” 可知，此处应用动词 stretch 作谓语；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 “The Amazon River” 为单数，故用第三人称单数形式 stretches。故填 stretches。 12.The Grand Canyon is famous for its ________ (高耸的) cliffs and colorful rock layers.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】towering​ 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大峡谷以其高耸的悬崖和色彩斑斓的岩层而闻名。根据汉语提示 “高耸的” 可知，此处应用形容词 towering 作定语，修饰名词 cliffs。故填 towering。 13.Many travelers ________ (声称) that the natural scenery of Zhangjiajie is the most amazing they have ever seen.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】claim​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多游客声称张家界的自然风光是他们见过的最令人惊叹的。根据汉语提示 “声称” 可知，此处应用动词 claim 作谓语；句子描述客观情况，时态用一般现在时，主语 “Many travelers” 为复数，故用动词原形。故填 claim。​ 14.The lake’s water is so clear that it ________ (反射) the blue sky like a huge mirror.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】reflects​ 【详解】考查动词。句意：湖水非常清澈，像一面巨大的镜子一样反射着蓝天。根据汉语提示 “反射” 可知，此处应用动词 reflect 作谓语；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 “it” 指代湖水，为单数，故用第三人称单数形式 reflects。故填 reflects。​ 15.The Great Rift Valley, which can be seen from space, has a ________ (长度) of about 6,400 kilometers.（汉语提示填空）​ 【答案】length​ 【详解】考查名词。句意：从太空可以看到的东非大裂谷，长度约为 6400 公里。根据汉语提示 “长度” 可知，此处应用名词 length 作宾语；空前有不定冠词 a 修饰，故用单数形式。故填 length。 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空16-25题（每小题3分，共30分） 16.Scientists believe ______ the Grand Canyon was formed by the Colorado River. A. that B. what C. how D. where 【答案】A 【详解】空格后是完整的陈述句，作动词 believe 的宾语，宾语从句用 that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。其他选项不符合语法要求，故选 A。 17.Many tourists tourists wonder ______ they can see the Northern Lights in Iceland. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】从句表达 “是否能看到北极光”，是疑问概念，作 wonder 的宾语时，用 if 或 whether 引导。that 引导陈述句，what 和 which 不符合语境，故选 B。 18.We all know ______ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. A. when B. where C. that D. why 【答案】C 【详解】空格后是陈述事实的完整句子，作 know 的宾语，用 that 引导宾语从句。其他选项用于引导疑问概念的从句，不符合句意，故选 C。 19.She asked me ______ the Victoria Falls is located. A. how B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【详解】 从句询问 “维多利亚瀑布位于哪里”，是对地点的提问，用 where 引导。how 表方式，that 引导陈述句，when 表时间，故选 B。 20.Do you know ______ the Great Barrier Reef is in danger? A. why B. that C. what D. who 【答案】A 【详解】从句询问 “大堡礁为什么处于危险中”，是对原因的提问，用 why 引导。that 引导陈述句，what 指事物，who 指人，故选 A。 21.The guide told us ______ we should start early to visit the Amazon rainforest. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】空格后是完整的陈述句，作 told 的宾语，用 that 引导宾语从句。if 和 whether 表 “是否”，what 指事物，均不符合，故选 C。 22.I'm not sure ______ the Aurora Borealis appears most frequently. A. where B. when C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】从句询问 “北极光最常出现的时间”，是对时间的提问，用 when 引导。where 表地点，that 引导陈述句，what 指事物，故选 B。 23.They discussed ______ the Sahara Desert is expanding every year. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 【答案】C 【详解】从句表达 “撒哈拉沙漠是否每年都在扩张”，是疑问概念，用 whether 或 if 引导。that 引导陈述句，what 指事物，how 表方式，故选 C。 24.He wants to find out ______ the Niagara Falls can generate electricity. A. how B. that C. where D. who 【答案】A 【详解】从句询问 “尼亚加拉瀑布如何发电”，是对方式的提问，用 how 引导。that 引导陈述句，where 表地点，who 指人，故选 A。 25.We learned ______ the Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. A. when B. that C. why D. how 【答案】B 【详解】空格后是陈述事实的完整句子，作 learned 的宾语，用 that 引导宾语从句。其他选项用于引导疑问概念的从句，不符合句意，故选 B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法】 情景交际26-30题（每小题3分，共15分） A:Susan, 26 B:Where is the Canyon? A: 27 B:Oh.Can you tell me more about the Grand Canyon? A:Sure!It is one of the biggest canyons in the world.And it is one of the seven natural wonders of the earth. 28 And it is 2,724 square kilometers. B:It's so huge!What's in the Grand Canyon?Is it beautiful? A:The Colorado River goes through the Grand Canyon.There are some steep mountains and beautiful forests on both sides of the Grand Canyon. There are lots of wild animals in there.And there are more than 300 kinds of them. 29 B:Most of the stones in the Grand Canyon are red,aren't they? A:Yes.It is a wonder that sometimes some stones turn dark blue or brown. B: 30 Thank you so much! A:You are welcome. A.That's right. B.have you ever been to the Grand Canyon? C.So it is named“National Park”. D.Sounds interesting! E.It's in the northwest of Arizona,USA. F.It's amazing! G.It is 446 kilometers long. 【答案】 26．B 27．E 28．G 29．F 30．D 【解析】本文是一段关于科罗拉多大峡谷的对话，介绍了其位置、规模、景观等信息。 26．根据下文 B 询问 “Where is the Canyon?（峡谷在哪里？）”，可知此处 A 是提到 “科罗拉多大峡谷” 并询问 Susan 是否去过。B 项 “have you ever been to the Grand Canyon?（你去过科罗拉多大峡谷吗？）” 符合语境，故选 B。 27．根据上文 B 询问峡谷的位置，可知此处 A 应回答具体地点。E 项 “It's in the northwest of Arizona,USA.（它在美国亚利桑那州的西北部。）” 符合语境，故选 E。 28．根据上文 A 介绍峡谷是 “最大的峡谷之一”，以及下文提到 “面积 2724 平方公里”，可知此处应介绍峡谷的长度。G 项 “It is 446 kilometers long.（它长 446 公里。）” 符合语境（长度和面积均为具体数据描述），故选 G。 29．根据上文 A 描述峡谷内的河流、山脉、森林和野生动物，可知此处 B 应是对这些景观的赞叹。F 项 “It's amazing!（太神奇了！）” 符合语境，故选 F。 30．根据上文 A 提到 “有些石头会变成深蓝色或棕色”，可知此处 B 是觉得这一现象有趣。D 项 “Sounds interesting!（听起来很有趣！）” 符合语境，故选 D。 【考点四：翻译】 英汉互译31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31.该镇位于山脚下。 【答案】The town is located at the foot of the mountain. 【解析】考查 “be located at” 的用法，意为 “位于”，用于表示地点；“the foot of the mountain” 是固定短语，意为 “山脚下”，准确描述地理位置。 32.他接受了镇上一家报社的采访。 【答案】He was interviewed by a newspaper office in the town. 【解析】考查被动语态 “was interviewed”，表示 “被采访”；“a newspaper office” 意为 “报社”；“in the town” 作地点状语，说明报社的位置。 33.He is little known as an artist. 【答案】作为一名艺术家，他鲜为人知。 【解析】“little known” 是固定搭配，意为 “鲜为人知”；“as an artist” 意为 “作为一名艺术家”，在句中作状语，说明身份。 34.Prices may vary so it's well worth shopping around before you buy. 【答案】价格可能会有变化，所以在购买前货比三家是很值得的。 【解析】“vary” 意为 “变化”；“it's well worth doing sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事很值得”；“shopping around” 意为 “货比三家”，符合购物场景的表达。 35.They are famous for the lifelike reality of their paintings. 【答案】他们因画作的逼真写实感而闻名。 【解析】“be famous for” 是固定短语，意为 “因…… 而闻名”；“lifelike reality” 意为 “逼真的写实感”；“their paintings” 意为 “他们的画作”，是成名的原因。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $