Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1．A．officer B．stone C．holiday D．long 2．A．manager B．catch C．magazine D．last 3．A．camp B．land C．Canadian D．add 4．A．north B．forty C．world D．born 5．A．asked B．laughed C．started D．passed 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.It is the second time that I ______ the Great Wall of China. A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 7.She asked me ______. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what was the matter 8.—I'll fly to Great Rift Valley this Saturday, so I can't go fishing with you. —______. I thought we could have a nice time together. A. Oh, my pleasure B. It's a pleasure C. What a pity D. I'm sorry to hear that 9.—I really feel a little nervous about the competition. —______. Sure you are the best. A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. You are joking D. Don't say so 10.The city is famous ______ a wine-producing place. A. to B. in C. for D. as 11.When Mary saw her teacher nod ______ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance. A. amazingly B. encouragingly C. interestingly D. satisfyingly 12.What a wonder! They've finished ______ 30% of the task within one week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 13.The finest products ______ and sent to the exhibition. A. chose B. were chosen C. selected D. were selected 14.—I succeeded in climbing Mountain Huangshan at last. —______. A. Well done B. You are lucky C. That's right D. All right 15.Look out! The cup ______ hot water. A. fill with B. full of C. is fill with D. is full of 16.—I got a chance to travel to the Great Wall for free. —______, you deserve it. A. I can make it B. I'm happy to hear that C. Take your time D. All the best 17.Victoria Falls, about 1,700 meters ______ and 100 meters high, is fantastic. A. wide B. old C. tall D. away 18.The young lady is ______ a beauty; she is ______ than pretty. A. more than; more smart B. more than; smarter C. not only; smarter D. no more than; more clever 19.—Why did Jack look so worried when we saw him? —Because he wondered ______. A. where did the other students go B. when would the policeman come C. what his parents have done during the trip D. if his parents had survived the earthquake 20.—What do you think of Mountain Tai? —______ A. It is amazing B. I don't think of it C. No, it isn't amazing D. Yes, it is the most amazing mountain 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） Do you know why different animals have their special colors or that some animals use colors mainly to 21 themselves? Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but the birds cannot 22 catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). 23 crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with 24 colors from plants are easily 25 and eaten by birds. So they have to hide 26 for lives and appear only at night. Tigers and other animals 27 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the 28 . Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of sea animal can 29 a kind of very black liquid (液体) when they face danger. When the liquid goes around, their enemy (敌人) cannot find them. Then they quickly swim away. This is why they can live safely though they aren’t 30 at all. 21．A．show B．discover C．protect D．express 22．A．easily B．quietly C．freely D．safely 23．A．Until B．When C．But D．Although 24．A．dark B．warm C．popular D．different 25．A．changed B．found C．saved D．left 26．A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 27．A．move B．fight C．eat D．come 28．A．animals B．rivers C．trees D．flowers 29．A．come out B．send out C．bring out D．hang out 30．A．heavy B．large C．beautiful D．strong 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Victoria Falls, which lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it's easy to see why. The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 31. Victoria Falls is one of the waterfalls in the world. A. highest B. lowest C. longest D. largest 32. Which did people find to show that they had lived here since fifty thousand years ago? A. forests B. modern tools C. fossils D. many kinds of plants 33. What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 纪念 B. 了解 C. 奖励 D. 考虑 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B. Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C. The area is developing its tourism. D. There is no environmental problems around the waterfall. 35. This passage is mainly talking about A. why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B. some development problems around Victoria Falls C. the historical value of Victoria Falls D. an introduction of Victoria Falls 五、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国自然奇观很感兴趣。最近你游览了庐山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，分享你游览庐山这一自然奇观的经历，并邀请他有机会来参观。 Time Last month Place Mount Lu, Jiangxi Scenery Waterfalls, mountains, sea of clouds… Invitation Come next summer 注意： 1. 邮件的内容应包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名： 3. 词数不少于80词。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders Around the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1．A．officer B．stone C．holiday D．long 2．A．manager B．catch C．magazine D．last 3．A．camp B．land C．Canadian D．add 4．A．north B．forty C．world D．born 5．A．asked B．laughed C．started D．passed 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/；stone/stəʊn/；holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/；long/lɒŋ/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词是B，故选B。 2．manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/；catch/kætʃ/；magazine/mæɡəˈziːn/；last/lɑːst/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词是D，故选D。 3．camp/kæmp/；land/lænd/；Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/；add/æd/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词是C，故选C。 4．north/nɔːθ/；forty/ˈfɔːti/；world/wɜːld/；born/bɔːn/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词是C，故选C。 5．asked/ɑ:skt/；laughed/lɑːft/；started/ˈstɑːtɪd/；passed/pɑːst/。划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词是C，故选C。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6.It is the second time that I ______ the Great Wall of China. A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】“It is the + 序数词 + time that...” 是固定句型，从句需用现在完成时，意为 “这是第…… 次做某事”。因此用 “have visited”。故选 B。 7.She asked me ______. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what was the matter 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句中，“what is the matter”（怎么了）是固定表达，what 作主语，语序不变；主句 “asked” 是过去时，从句需用过去时，因此为 “what was the matter”。A、C 项时态错误；B 项语序错误。故选 D。 8.—I'll fly to Great Rift Valley this Saturday, so I can't go fishing with you. —______. I thought we could have a nice time together. A. Oh, my pleasure B. It's a pleasure C. What a pity D. I'm sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】对方因要去旅行而无法一起钓鱼，回应应表达遗憾。“What a pity”（太遗憾了）符合语境。A、B 项 “不客气” 用于回应感谢；D 项 “听到这个我很抱歉” 多用于回应坏消息（如生病等），此处更侧重遗憾。故选 C。 9.—I really feel a little nervous about the competition. —______. Sure you are the best. A. Take your time B. Take it easy C. You are joking D. Don't say so 【答案】B 【解析】对方因比赛紧张，回应应是安慰。“Take it easy”（放轻松）符合语境。A 项 “慢慢来”；C 项 “你在开玩笑”；D 项 “别这么说” 均不适合安慰紧张情绪。故选 B。 10.The city is famous ______ a wine-producing place. A. to B. in C. for D. as 【答案】D 【解析】“be famous as” 意为 “作为…… 而出名”，后接身份或属性；“be famous for” 意为 “因…… 而出名”，后接原因。此处 “作为产酒地”，用 “as”。故选 D。 11.When Mary saw her teacher nod ______ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance. A. amazingly B. encouragingly C. interestingly D. satisfyingly 【答案】B 【解析】老师点头应是 “鼓励地”，让 Mary 冷静。“encouragingly”（鼓励地）符合语境。A 项 “惊人地”；C 项 “有趣地”；D 项 “令人满意地” 均不符合 “让她冷静” 的逻辑。故选 B。 12.What a wonder! They've finished ______ 30% of the task within one week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 【答案】B 【解析】“no less than” 意为 “不少于”，符合 “一周完成不少于 30% 任务” 的语境，体现惊讶。A 项 “仅仅”；C 项 “不超过”；D 项 “远少于” 均与 “wonder”（奇迹）矛盾。故选 B。 13.The finest products ______ and sent to the exhibition. A. chose B. were chosen C. selected D. were selected 【答案】D 【解析】“产品” 与 “挑选” 是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除 A、C；“select”（挑选，强调精心选择）比 “choose”（选择，侧重意愿）更符合 “精品” 语境。故选 D。 14.—I succeeded in climbing Mountain Huangshan at last. —______. A. Well done B. You are lucky C. That's right D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】对方成功登顶黄山，回应应是祝贺。“Well done”（做得好）符合语境。B 项 “你很幸运”；C 项 “没错”；D 项 “好的” 均不适合祝贺成功。故选 A。 15.Look out! The cup ______ hot water. A. fill with B. full of C. is fill with D. is full of 【答案】D 【解析】“be full of” 是固定短语，意为 “充满”，句意为 “杯子里装满了热水”。A 项缺少 be 动词且 fill 需用过去分词；B 项缺少 be 动词；C 项 fill 形式错误（应为 filled）。故选 D。 16.—I got a chance to travel to the Great Wall for free. —______, you deserve it. A. I can make it B. I'm happy to hear that C. Take your time D. All the best 【答案】B 【解析】上句表示 “得到免费去长城的机会”，是好消息，回应应表达开心。“I'm happy to hear that”（听到这个我很高兴）符合语境。A 项 “我能做到”、C 项 “慢慢来”、D 项 “一切顺利” 均与 “得到好机会” 的语境不符。故选 B。 17.Victoria Falls, about 1,700 meters ______ and 100 meters high, is fantastic. A. wide B. old C. tall D. away 【答案】A 【解析】描述瀑布的维度，“100 meters high”（高 100 米）对应 “1,700 meters wide”（宽 1700 米），“wide”（宽）符合逻辑。B 项 “老的”、C 项 “高的”（与 high 重复）、D 项 “远的” 均不符合瀑布的维度描述。故选 A。 18.The young lady is ______ a beauty; she is ______ than pretty. A. more than; more smart B. more than; smarter C. not only; smarter D. no more than; more clever 【答案】A 【解析】“more than a beauty” 意为 “不仅仅是个美人”，“more...than...” 是固定结构，意为 “与其说…… 不如说……”，“more smart than pretty” 表示 “与其说漂亮，不如说聪明”。B 项第二空 “smarter” 无法与 “than pretty” 构成 “more...than...” 结构；C 项 “not only” 后需接 “but also”；D 项 “no more than”（仅仅）不符合语境。故选 A。 19.—Why did Jack look so worried when we saw him? —Because he wondered ______. A. where did the other students go B. when would the policeman come C. what his parents have done during the trip D. if his parents had survived the earthquake 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除 A、B（疑问语序）。主句 “wondered” 是过去时，从句需用过去相关时态，C 项 “have done” 是现在完成时（与过去时矛盾），D 项 “had survived” 是过去完成时（符合时态要求）。故选 D。 20.—What do you think of Mountain Tai? —______ A. It is amazing B. I don't think of it C. No, it isn't amazing D. Yes, it is the most amazing mountain 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问对泰山的看法，“It is amazing”（它很神奇）是合理评价，符合语境。B 项 “我不考虑它” 表达错误；C、D 项用 “Yes/No” 回应特殊疑问句，语法错误。故选 A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） Do you know why different animals have their special colors or that some animals use colors mainly to 21 themselves? Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but the birds cannot 22 catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). 23 crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with 24 colors from plants are easily 25 and eaten by birds. So they have to hide 26 for lives and appear only at night. Tigers and other animals 27 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the 28 . Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of sea animal can 29 a kind of very black liquid (液体) when they face danger. When the liquid goes around, their enemy (敌人) cannot find them. Then they quickly swim away. This is why they can live safely though they aren’t 30 at all. 21．A．show B．discover C．protect D．express 22．A．easily B．quietly C．freely D．safely 23．A．Until B．When C．But D．Although 24．A．dark B．warm C．popular D．different 25．A．changed B．found C．saved D．left 26．A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 27．A．move B．fight C．eat D．come 28．A．animals B．rivers C．trees D．flowers 29．A．come out B．send out C．bring out D．hang out 30．A．heavy B．large C．beautiful D．strong 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨动物利用颜色进行自我保护的现象。 【详解】 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道为什么不同的动物会有它们独特的颜色，或者有些动物主要利用颜色来保护自己吗？A. show展示；B. discover发现；C. protect保护；D. express表达。根据后文“Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but the birds cannot … catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼).”可知，动物的颜色主要用于“保护”自己。故选C。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但鸟不能轻易抓住它们。A. easily轻易地；B. quietly安静地；C. freely自由地；D. safely安全地。根据后文“Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼).”可知，蝗虫会随庄稼颜色变化而变色，因此鸟类“轻易”抓不到它们。故选A。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当庄稼是绿色时，蝗虫看起来是绿色的。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. But但是；D. Although尽管。根据“locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops”可知，蝗虫的颜色随庄稼颜色变化而变化，此处表示“当庄稼是绿色时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被鸟类发现并吃掉。A. dark黑暗的；B. warm温暖的；C. popular流行的；D. different不同的。根据“... are easily ... and eaten by birds”可知，颜色与植物“不同”的害虫容易被发现，与前文蝗虫通过变色保护自己形成对比。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被鸟类发现并吃掉。A. changed改变；B. found发现；C. saved拯救；D. left离开。根据“eaten by birds”可知，害虫先被“发现”才会被吃掉。故选B。 26．考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以它们为了生存不得不隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。A. them它们（宾格）；B. it它（宾格）；C. themselves它们自己（反身代词）；D. itself它自己（反身代词）。根据主语“they”可知，此处指害虫隐藏“自己”，用反身代词themselves。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老虎和其他动物在森林中安静地移动。A. move移动；B. fight战斗；C. eat吃；D. come来。根据“They cannot be easily seen by hunters.”可知，老虎等动物不易被猎人发现，是因为它们在森林中“移动”时很安静。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为它们的颜色很像树木。A. animals动物；B. rivers河流；C. trees树木；D. flowers花朵。根据“Tigers and other animals ... quietly through forests.”可知，老虎等动物生活在森林中，其颜色与“树木”相似，便于隐藏。故选C。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种海洋动物在面临危险时会释放出一种很黑的液体。A. come out出版；B. send out释放，发出；C. bring out使显现；D. hang out闲逛。根据“When the liquid goes around, their enemy (敌人) cannot find them.”可知，这种海洋动物“释放”黑色液体来迷惑敌人。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么它们虽然一点也不强壮，却能安全生存的原因。A. heavy重的；B. large大的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. strong强壮的。根据“they can live safely though ...”可知，前后为转折关系，尽管它们并不“强壮”，但能通过释放液体保护自己。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Victoria Falls, which lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it's easy to see why. The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 31. Victoria Falls is one of the waterfalls in the world. A. highest B. lowest C. longest D. largest 32. Which did people find to show that they had lived here since fifty thousand years ago? A. forests B. modern tools C. fossils D. many kinds of plants 33. What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 纪念 B. 了解 C. 奖励 D. 考虑 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B. Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C. The area is developing its tourism. D. There is no environmental problems around the waterfall. 35. This passage is mainly talking about A. why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B. some development problems around Victoria Falls C. the historical value of Victoria Falls D. an introduction of Victoria Falls 【答案】31. D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于非洲津巴布韦和赞比亚的维多利亚瀑布，包括其世界地位（世界七大自然奇观之一、世界最大瀑布之一）、名称由来（纪念英国女王，原名 “雷鸣之烟”）、周边的自然与人文遗迹（森林、化石、现代工具）以及当前的旅游发展与环境保护挑战。 【详解】 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world” 可知，维多利亚瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布之一，故选 D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago” 可知，现代工具的发现表明五万年前就有人在此居住，故选 B。 33．词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name” 可知，瀑布以 “维多利亚” 命名，与英国女王同名，由此可推测 “commemorate” 意为 “纪念”，即纪念这位女王，故选 A。 34．细节理解题。A 选项 “瀑布的雾气在 20 公里外可见” 错误，原文是 “more than 20 kilometers away”（超过 20 公里）；B 选项 “游客只能欣赏瀑布，不能进行其他活动” 错误，文中提到 “Many activities are provided for tourists there”；C 选项 “该地区正在发展旅游业” 正确，根据 “The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open” 可知，随着更多餐饮和酒店开业，旅游业在发展；D 选项 “瀑布周边没有环境问题” 错误，文中说 “protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time”（保护环境一直是挑战），故选 C。 35．主旨大意题。文章围绕维多利亚瀑布展开，介绍了其地位、名称由来、周边遗迹、旅游现状及环境挑战，整体是对维多利亚瀑布的全面介绍，D 选项 “维多利亚瀑布简介” 符合主旨。A 选项 “为何是世界七大自然奇观之一”、B 选项 “旅游发展问题”、C 选项 “历史价值” 均为部分内容，不全面，故选 D。 五、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国自然奇观很感兴趣。最近你游览了庐山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，分享你游览庐山这一自然奇观的经历，并邀请他有机会来参观。 Time Last month Place Mount Lu, Jiangxi Scenery Waterfalls, mountains, sea of clouds… Invitation Come next summer 注意： 1. 邮件的内容应包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和校名： 3. 词数不少于80词。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my wonderful trip to Mount Lu last month. It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, located in Jiangxi Province. The scenery there was amazing! I saw breathtaking waterfalls rushing down the mountains, and the peaks were often covered by a magical sea of clouds. The air was so fresh, and the views looked like paintings. Mount Lu is especially beautiful in summer. Would you like to visit it next summer? I’d love to be your guide and show you around! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给英国笔友Peter写信，分享他最近游览庐山的经历并邀请他有机会来参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 风景：scenery→ landscape 旅行：trip→ journey 拜访：visit→ pay a visit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, located in Jiangxi Province. 拓展句：It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, which is located in Jiangxi Province. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s one of the most famous natural wonders in China, located in Jiangxi Province. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】 The air was so fresh, and the views looked like paintings. (运用了and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $