Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1．A．festival B．battery C．application D．scan 2．A．locate B．discover C．buffalo D．promote 3．A．mean B．realize C．heat D．treatment 4．A．glory B．global C．drug D．region 5．A．solution B．reduce C．pollute D．lunar 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. Many people enjoy ______ mooncakes with their families during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eaten 7.We plan ______ a big party to celebrate Christmas Eve this year. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 8.My sister avoids ______ spicy food when she celebrates the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 9.They hope ______ the Lantern Festival in Xi’an next year. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience D. experienced 10. He suggested ______ traditional dances together at the Spring Festival party. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. performed 11 She decided ______ her grandparents during the Double Ninth Festival. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits 12.We all look forward to ______ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 13.My parents agreed ______ me to the Halloween party tonight. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 14.He keeps ______ lucky money in a red envelope for his little cousin on the Spring Festival. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 15.They delayed ______ the Thanksgiving dinner because of the heavy rain. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 16.She offered ______ zongzi for us during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 17.We practice ______ pumpkin lanterns every year before Halloween. A. carve B. carving C. to carve D. carved 18.He refused ______ part in the Christmas play because he was too shy. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 19.My brother likes ______ costumes and going trick-or-treating on Halloween. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. worn 20.They managed ______ the traditional ceremony of the Water Splashing Festival last year. A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. attended 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It’s usually on May 1st,and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing 21 . In fact, it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia, Beltane, and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It 22 Flora, the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important 23 of Beltane. People jump over them for being 24 . They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them 25 from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s 26 to give life. For example, people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then, they dance around it for 27 and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring, and people wear them 28 on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes, partners, and family members. For some 29 , spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers, and the festival 30 . May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 21．A．silly B．similar C．new D．empty 22．A．feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 23．A．change B．part C．team D．notebook 24．A．tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 25．A．safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 26．A．number B．price C．speed D．ability 27．A．fun B．money C．trick D．order 28．A．wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 29．A．relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 30．A．begins B．continues C．stops D．respects 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 31. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 32. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 33. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 34. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 35. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 五、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，有一位美国交换生要来你校学习，他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文。内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容。 要求： 1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 2.不得出现自己的真实信息。 3.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Spring Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1．A．festival B．battery C．application D．scan 2．A．locate B．discover C．buffalo D．promote 3．A．mean B．realize C．heat D．treatment 4．A．glory B．global C．drug D．region 5．A．solution B．reduce C．pollute D．lunar 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. festival /ˈfestəvəl/；B. battery /ˈbætri/；C. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/；D. scan /skæn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/；B. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/；C. buffalo /ˈbʌfələʊ/；D. promote /prəˈməʊt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. mean /miːn/；B. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/；C. heat /hiːt/；D. treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iːə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。A. glory /ˈɡlɔːri/；B. global /ˈɡləʊbl/；C. drug /drʌɡ/；D. region /ˈriːdʒən/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/dʒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɡ/。故选D。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. solution /səˈluːʃ(ə)n/；B. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/；C. pollute /pəˈluːt/；D. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选B。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. Many people enjoy ______ mooncakes with their families during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eaten 【答案】B 【详解】enjoy 是及物动词，后接非谓语动词作宾语时，只能接动名词（doing）形式，构成 “enjoy doing sth” 结构，意为 “喜欢做某事”，因此选 B。 7.We plan ______ a big party to celebrate Christmas Eve this year. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 【答案】C 【详解】plan 常见用法为 “plan to do sth”，意为 “计划做某事”，后接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，所以本题选 C。 8.My sister avoids ______ spicy food when she celebrates the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 【答案】B 【详解】avoid 后接非谓语动词作宾语时，固定搭配为 “avoid doing sth”，表示 “避免做某事”，动名词在此处作宾语，故答案为 B。 9.They hope ______ the Lantern Festival in Xi’an next year. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience D. experienced 【答案】C 【详解】hope 作动词时，常用结构是 “hope to do sth”，意为 “希望做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语，因此本题选 C。 10. He suggested ______ traditional dances together at the Spring Festival party. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. performed 【答案】B 【详解】suggest 表示 “建议” 时，后接非谓语动词作宾语只能用动名词（doing），构成 “suggest doing sth” 结构，意为 “建议做某事”，所以选 B。 11 She decided ______ her grandparents during the Double Ninth Festival. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits 【答案】C 【详解】decide 的常用搭配为 “decide to do sth”，表示 “决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，因此本题答案为 C。 12.We all look forward to ______ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【详解】look forward to 中 “to” 是介词，并非不定式符号，后接非谓语动词作宾语时需用动名词（doing），意为 “期待做某事”，故答案为 B。 13.My parents agreed ______ me to the Halloween party tonight. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【详解】agree 后接非谓语动词作宾语时，固定用 “agree to do sth” 结构，意为 “同意做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语，所以选 C。 14.He keeps ______ lucky money in a red envelope for his little cousin on the Spring Festival. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts 【答案】B 【详解】keep 表示 “持续做某事” 时，后接动名词（doing）作宾语，构成 “keep doing sth” 结构，因此本题答案为 B。 15.They delayed ______ the Thanksgiving dinner because of the heavy rain. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】B 【详解】delay 后接非谓语动词作宾语时，只能接动名词（doing），意为 “推迟做某事”，即 “delay doing sth”，所以选 B。 16.She offered ______ zongzi for us during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【详解】句offer 常用结构为 “offer to do sth”，表示 “主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，因此本题选 C。 17.We practice ______ pumpkin lanterns every year before Halloween. A. carve B. carving C. to carve D. carved 【答案】B 【详解】practice 后接非谓语动词作宾语时，固定搭配为 “practice doing sth”，意为 “练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故答案为 B。 18.He refused ______ part in the Christmas play because he was too shy. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】C 【详解】refuse 后接非谓语动词作宾语时，用 “refuse to do sth” 结构，意为 “拒绝做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语，所以选 C。 19.My brother likes ______ costumes and going trick-or-treating on Halloween. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. worn 【答案】B 【详解】like 后接非谓语动词作宾语时，可接动名词（doing）或动词不定式（to do），动名词表示习惯性、经常性的动作，此处 “每年万圣节穿服装” 是习惯性动作，用 wearing 更合适，故选 B。 20.They managed ______ the traditional ceremony of the Water Splashing Festival last year. A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. attended 【答案】C 【详解】manage 常用结构为 “manage to do sth”，意为 “设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，因此本题答案为 C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It’s usually on May 1st,and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing 21 . In fact, it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia, Beltane, and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It 22 Flora, the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important 23 of Beltane. People jump over them for being 24 . They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them 25 from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s 26 to give life. For example, people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then, they dance around it for 27 and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring, and people wear them 28 on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes, partners, and family members. For some 29 , spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers, and the festival 30 . May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 21．A．silly B．similar C．new D．empty 22．A．feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 23．A．change B．part C．team D．notebook 24．A．tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 25．A．safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 26．A．number B．price C．speed D．ability 27．A．fun B．money C．trick D．order 28．A．wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 29．A．relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 30．A．begins B．continues C．stops D．respects 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方重要节日五一节的相关内容。 【详解】 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五一节并非新事物。A. silly愚蠢的；B. similar相似的；C. new新的；D. empty空的。根据“In fact, it comes from three even older festivals”可知，五一节并非“新的”节日，而是源于更古老的传统。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它纪念花神弗洛拉。A. feed喂养；B. controlled控制；C. agreed同意；D. remembered纪念。根据“It ... Flora, the goddess of flowers.”可知，这个古老的节日是为了“纪念”花神。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：篝火是贝尔坦节的重要组成部分。A. change变化；B. part部分；C. team团队；D. notebook笔记本。根据语境可知，篝火是节日的重要“部分”。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们跳过篝火以求幸运。A. tiny微小的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. correct正确的。根据“They think doing this will bring them good things.”可知，人们希望通过跳篝火获得“幸运”。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：篝火让他们免受坏事的侵害。A. safe安全的；B. nervous紧张的；C. polite礼貌的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“from bad things”可知，远离不好的东西，保持安全。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它庆祝植物、动物和人类赋予生命的能力。A. number数量；B. price价格；C. speed速度；D. ability能力。根据“It celebrates plants’, animals’ and people’s ... to give life”可知，此处指赋予生命“能力”。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们围着它跳舞，为了乐趣和新生。A. fun乐趣；B. money金钱；C. trick诡计；D. order秩序。根据“new life”可知，节日活动的目的是“乐趣”与“新生”。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们开心地把它们戴在头上。A. wisely明智地；B. hardly几乎不；C. happily开心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“They are symbols of spring”可知，他们是春天的象征，戴花冠的动作应是“开心地”。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些文化中，春天被拟人化为一个真实的人。A. relatives亲戚；B. cultures文化；C. steps步骤；D. inventions发明。根据“They name a young woman the May Queen.”可知，这是不同“文化”中的习俗。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着白色连衣裙，戴着花冠，节日由此开始。A. begins开始；B. continues继续；C. stops停止；D. respects尊重。根据“She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers”可知，“五月女王”出现后，节日“开始”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 31. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 32. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 33. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 34. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 35. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 【答案】31. C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的象征意义、与龙相关的文化内涵（如 “龙的传人”、相关谚语）、龙年出生的人的特征以及与龙有关的传统节日，展现了龙在中国文化中的重要地位。 【详解】 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.” 可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征，故选 C。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “which means hoping he or she will be successful” 可知，这句谚语的意思是希望孩子能成功，对应的中文是 “望子成龙”，故选 C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的).” 可知，龙年出生的人具有创造力、自信、勇敢且性急的特征，“quick-tempered” 与 “not slow-tempered” 意思一致，故选 D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival...These two festivals come every year” 可知，与龙相关的传统节日每年都会庆祝，故选 A。 35．细节理解题。A 选项 “龙在古代中国存在” 错误，文章开头明确提到 “Dragons are not real animals”；B 选项 “有许多关于龙的中国谚语” 正确，第二段中 “A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons” 可证实；C 选项 “龙年每十年一次” 错误，文中提到 “the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years”；D 选项 “‘龙的传人’常被称为龙的图片” 错误，文中说 “we are proud to call ourselves the ‘descendants of the dragon’”，并非被称为龙的图片，故选 B。 五、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，有一位美国交换生要来你校学习，他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文。内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容。 要求： 1.思路清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 2.不得出现自己的真实信息。 3.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Spring Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 The Spring  Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China． It falls in January or February. While Christmas is the most important day in America on December 25. The two festivals have much in common. We clean and decorate houses. Paper cuts are popular in China. Americans decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on. They buy lovely presents and make delicious food. On that day, all the families have a big dinner together. In China, children get lucky money from parents or grandparents. In America all the children look forward to father Christmas because he brings them presents. Everyone has a good time during the festivals. 【详解】题干解读：介绍中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同，人们的风俗习惯和祝贺活动。注意时态的正确使用以及选择恰当的连词，使文章自然流畅。 例文点评：短文比较了春节和西方的圣诞节的庆祝风俗和活动，相同和不同之处：时间不一样，相同 点是人们都高兴。短文用一般现在时，介绍活动用第三人称形式。 高分亮点 短语：and so on; lucky money; look forward to; have a good time 句型：while引导转折关系并列句。While Christmas is the most important day in America on December 25. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $