Unit 4 Living with Technology Reading 语言点学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语学案聚焦选择性必修二Unit 4 "Living with technology"阅读板块语言点，核心涵盖14组关键词（含词性转换、搭配）、15个重点短语及复杂句型（如非谓语、被动语态、从句）。课堂导入通过复习阅读新单词与难句，搭建新旧知识衔接支架，引导学生从已知词汇过渡到语言点深度理解。 资料特色在于语言能力与思维品质双提升，词汇部分系统梳理词性转换（如threat-threaten-threatening），句型通过语法填空、成分分析培养长难句解读能力，习题结合AI应用等真实语境，助力知识迁移。配套答案详尽，兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展，有效培养学生自主学习策略，提升语言运用与逻辑分析素养。

“三主五问”生本课堂 高中英语备课组 选择性必修二 Unit 4 Living with technology Reading: Language points Learning Objectives: By the end of this section, you will be able to: 1. understand and use the phrases and sentences correctly; 2. analyse the long and difficult sentences; 3. put what you have learned in class into practice. Learning procedures: I. Introduction: Review the new words in the reading part and find out the difficult sentences. II. Key words: 1. ______________ vt.分析 ______________ n.分析 _______________ (pl) 2.______________ n.团;块;堆;大量 ______________ adj. 巨大的,大而重的;非常严重的  3.______________ n.财政,金融;资金; vt.提供资金 ______________ adj.财政上的  4.______________ n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁,恐吓;凶兆 ______________ vt.危及,对…构成威胁;威胁,恐吓 ______________ adj. 威胁的，恐吓的 ______________ adj.受到威胁的  5. ______________ v/n. 谋杀，凶杀 _________________ n. 杀人犯，杀人凶手 6. ______________ n. 罪，罪行; 犯罪活动 ______________ adj. 犯罪的，刑法的; n 罪犯 7. _____________ vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.冲动,强烈的欲望 ______________ adj.紧急的;迫切的 ______________ n.紧急;迫切  8. ______________ vt.警告 ______________ n.警告,先兆;警戒  9. ______________ vt.需要;强烈要求 n.要求,所需之物; ______________ adj.要求多的;费力的  10. ______________ n.贪婪;贪心 ______________ adj.贪心的,贪婪的 ______________ adv.贪婪地  11.______________ vt.认识;认出 ______________ n.识别,认出;承认,认可 12. ______________ n. 偷窃,偷窃罪 ______________ n. 小偷,贼 _____________ v. 偷,窃取 __________________(p.t)________________________(p.p) 13. ______________ v. 犯（罪）, 承诺，保证; 全心全意投入 _______________ n. 承诺，许诺，奉献,投入 ______________ adj. 尽心尽力的,坚定的 14. ______________ adj. 自动的;无意识的,不假思索的 ____________ adj. 自主的,有自主权的；自治的 III. Key phrases 1. at a basic level 从基础层面讲 2. put forward approaches to doing sth 提出很多做…的方法 3. enable a machine to improve its own performance使机器提升自身的性能 4. make one’s dream a reality 使梦想成为现实 5. demonstrate a significant advance in... 体现了在…方面的一个显著进步 6. in short 简而言之 7. beat/defeat the world chess champion 打败国际象棋世界冠军 8. transform the way we live 改变我们的生活方式 9. at a turning point in history 处于历史的转折点 10. get close to the dividing line 接近…的分水岭 11. threaten the existence of humans 威胁人类的存在 12. commit crimes 犯罪 13. break into facial recognition systems 闯入脸部识别系统 14. in theory 在理论上 15. protect us from identity theft 保护我们防止身份被盗用 IV. Key sentences 1. The advance of technology ____________________ making it fit in ________________ you don’t really notice it, so it’s part of everyday life. 技术的进步是基于让它融入你的生活，以至于你甚至不会真正注意到它，如此一来它就成了日常生活的一部分。 2. Science fiction becomes a _____________ ( real ) with the development of science and technology. 随着科技的发展，科幻小说已经成为了现实。 3. It may seem like _____________ ( build) castles in the air, but given the rate ________ which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed , in the future such dreams may actually come true. (1) ____________________________, she has done quite well. 考虑到她的年龄，她已经做得相当不错了。 4. One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence ___________________ learning from experience, ____________________ new inputs and ____________________ like humans. （分析句子成分） AI 的基本目标之一，是开发能够学习过往经验，适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。 5. Deep-learning AI has the capacity to ____________________________________ through multiple layers, ________________ （imitate) the complex networks of the human brain. 深度学习AI 拥有从多个层次分析海量数据的能力，它模拟的是人脑的复杂网络结构。 6. Nowadays, AI ___________________________________________ ( apply) in many fields. 如今，AI 已经应用于很多领域。 From _____________ vehicles to ________________ robots, from __________________ ( recommend）systems to computers writing novels, AI has an _____________ ( limit) number of ______________ (apply). 从自动驾驶车辆到家用机器人，从推荐系统到攥写小说的电脑，AI 有着不计其数的应用。 7. Years before the term “ artificial intelligence” ____________________ ( coin) in the mid-1950s, the theory __________________________ ( explore) by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science. coin n 硬币，（金属）货币；v 创造 （新词语） (1) She took ___________________ out of her bag. 她从包里掏出一把硬币。 (2) The term “ Silk Road” ___________________ (coin) by a German traveller and geographer. 8. ____________ AI enthusiaslists promise us a bright future ____________ intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. 9. As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers ____________ ( pose) by advances. urge sb to do sth 敦促...做... pose a threat / challenge / danger / risk ( to sb / sth) 对…造成威胁 / 挑战 / 危险 / 风险 (1) Parents should ___________ their children ___________________________________ to join sports teams.家长应积极督促孩子抓住参加运动队的机会。 (2) When I saw the wallet on the table, I had _____________________ to keep it for myself. 看到桌上的钱包，我有一种冲动想据为己有。 (3) This event _________________________ his leadership. 这件事对他的领导力带来了挑战。 (4) Please sit still while you pose for your photo. （翻译）_________________________ 10. The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of human race. spell v 拼写；招致，意味着（通常指坏事） spell sth for sb / sth (1) How do you spell your surname? （翻译）______________________________________ (2) The extremely heavy snow would ___________________________________________. 肆虐的暴风雪将给农民带来灾难。 11. We may still think it would be fantastic to relax and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us ----but perhaps we should not be too greedy and rather be careful ____________ we wish for. be greedy ( for sth) 对...贪婪的 (1) The businessmen ____________________________ profit. 这些商人利欲熏心。 (2) He stared at the diamonds ________________________. 他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。 12. ________________, such warnings demand our attention. 显然，这样的警告需要得到我们的重视。 ( sth ) be in demand 需求量大 demand to do sth 要求做... demand that ....(should) do sth (1) We try out best to ______________________________ for the product. 我们尽力满足顾客对产品的需求 (2) I demand _____________________ the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。 (3) The UN has demanded that all the troops _______________________________ (withdraw) . 联合国要求撤出所有部队。 13. It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face. alternative energy 可替代能源 have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做... (1) Do you have an alternative solution? （翻译）________________________________ (2) Liz Truss ________________________________ announce her resignation on October 20. 特拉斯别无选择只好于10月20日宣布辞职。 参考答案： 1. The advance of technology ___is based on _________________ making it fit in so that you don’t really notice it, so it’s part of everyday life. 2. Science fiction becomes a reality ( real ) with the development of science and technology. 随着科技的发展，科幻小说已经成为了现实。 2.It may seem like building ( build) castles in the air, but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed , in the future such dreams may actually come true. (1) Considering/Given her age, she has done quite well. 考虑到她的年龄，她已经做得相当不错了。 3.One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. （分析句子成分） AI 的基本目标之一，是开发能够学习过往经验，适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。 4.Deep-learning AI has the capacity to ananlyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating（imitate) the complex networks of the human brain. 深度学习AI 拥有从多个层次分析海量数据的能力，它模拟的是人脑的复杂网络结构。 10. Nowadays, AI has already been applied to/is being applied to ( apply) in many fields. 如今，AI 已经应用于很多领域。 From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation ( recommend）systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited ( limit) number of applications (apply). 从自动驾驶车辆到家用机器人，从推荐系统到攥写小说的电脑，AI 有着不计其数的应用。 11. Years before the term “ artificial intelligence” was coined ( coin) in the mid-1950s, the theory had been explored ( explore) by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science. coin n 硬币，（金属）货币；v 创造 （新词语） (1) She took a handful coins out of her bag. 她从包里掏出一把硬币。 (2) The term “ Silk Road” was coined (coin) by a German traveller and geographer. 12. While AI enthusiaslists promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. 13. As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed ( pose) by advances. urge sb to do sth 敦促...做... pose a threat / challenge / danger / risk ( to sb / sth) 对…造成威胁 / 挑战 / 危险 / 风险 (1) Parents should urge their children to grasp the opptunity to join sports teams.家长应积极督促孩子抓住参加运动队的机会。 (2) When I saw the wallet on the table, I had the urge to keep it for myself. 看到桌上的钱包，我有一种冲动想据为己有。 (3) This event posed a challege to his leadership. 这件事对他的领导力带来了挑战。 (4) Please sit still while you pose for your photo. （翻译）摆姿势 10. The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of human race. spell v 拼写；招致，意味着（通常指坏事） spell sth for sb / sth (1) How do you spell your surname? （翻译）拼写 (2) The extremely heavy snow would spell disasters for farmers. 肆虐的暴风雪将给农民带来灾难。 14. We may still think it would be fantastic to relax and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us ----but perhaps we should not be too greedy and rather be careful what we wish for. be greedy ( for sth) 对...贪婪的 (1) The businessmen are greedy for profit. 这些商人利欲熏心。 (2) He stared at the diamonds greedily/with greedy eyes. 他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。 15. Apparetly, such warnings demand our attention. 显然，这样的警告需要得到我们的重视。 ( sth ) be in demand 需求量大 demand to do sth 要求做... demand that ....(should) do sth (1) We try out best to satisfy customers’ demands for the product. 我们尽力满足顾客对产品的需求 (2) I demand to see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。 (3) The UN has demanded that all the troops (should) be withdrawn (withdraw) . 联合国要求撤出所有部队。 16. It offers a quick and cool alternative to traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face. alternative energy 可替代能源 have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做... (1) Do you have an alternative solution? （翻译）另外的 (2) Liz Truss had no alternative but to announce her resignation on October 20. 特拉斯别无选择只好于10月20日宣布辞职。 教风：严谨、生动、和谐1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $