英语（沪教版）-2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段性学习效果评估二（期中）

2024一2025学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 八年级英语（二)参考答案 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 1-5ACBAC ~10BCCCA 第二节：（共5小题，计10分） 11~15BBACC Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16.car 17.as fast as 18.instead of 19.less petrol 20.better Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21~25BACAC 26~30DBAAD 31~35ACDBB 36~40DBBDC IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 41~43CAC44~47DBBD48~50ABB 51~55CEBDF V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10 分) 56.promise 57.more interesting 58.countryside 59.anything special 60.look forward I.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词)（共10小题，计10分） 61.inventor 62.was 63.f1y 64.Finally 65.me 66.heavy 67.wings 68.asked 69.run 70.lower I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 71.Suddenly 72.afraid 73.hurt and can't fly 74.clever/brave.(答案不唯一) 75.No,it didn't 皿.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） (76~80答案不唯一) 76.Where are you going 77.What kind of book do you want/What book would you like to borrow 78.Who invented it 79.Do you have a mobile phone 80.Sure X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） One possible version: Smart phones are very important in our daily life and they are becoming more and more popular now.They are very useful.We can use them to make telephone calls,surf the Internet,listen to music,watch videos,play games and so on.They are smaller than computers,and we can take them everywhere easily.They are much cheaper than before,so (上海救育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第1页（共3页） many people can buy them.Smart phones are a great invention.They make our lives more and more convenient. 附：听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的 内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.W:What do you usually do with your computer,Jack? M:I usually watch movies online. Q:What does Jack usually do on the computer? 2.M:What do you think the life will be like in the future? W:People will live longer.Most can live for at least 120 years. Q:How many years does the woman think people can at least live in the future? 3.M:When did Alexander Graham Bell invent one of the first practical telephones? W:In1876. Q:When did Alexander Graham Bell invent one of the first practical telephones? 4.M:The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.It makes travelling become faster and more comfortable. W:I agree with you. Q:What makes travelling become faster and more comfortable? 5.M:It is said that people invented basketball earlier than volleyball.Is that right? W:Yes,that's true.But people invented football earliest. Q:Which ball did people invent earliest? 6.W:Does your mother like going shopping,Tony? M:Yes.She always buys expensive clothes.She has eleven silk scarves. Q:How many silk scarves does Tony's mother have? 7.W:The park is far away from here.It will take much time to walk there. M:Well,let's go there by bus. Q:How will they go to the park? 8.W:Sam,what about watching the news? M:It's too boring.I want to read a book. Q:What does Sam want to do? 9.W:Excuse me,Billy.Do you think Peter is quieter than Jason? M:No,but Peter's brother is. Q:Who is quieter than Jason? 10.M:Is it OK to go to a movie with my friend? W:Yes,but you have to finish your English homework first,my dear. Q:Who are the two speakers? (上海救育)八年级英语（二）参考答案第2页（共3页） 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请 根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12题。 I'm David.I'm 1.8 metres tall.And my brother is even taller than me-he is 1.85 metres.He is the tallest in my family.Some of my friends ask me how to grow taller.I think doing sports,eating well and getting enough sleep help 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 M:What do you think of my new mobile phone,Mary? W:It looks better than your old one,Jack.Did you get it from your parents? M:No.I got it from my uncle as a gift.It is the latest model. W:How much did it cost? M:You won't believe it!It cost only $500. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) My name is Helen.My invention is a new type of car.People can use it on land or in the air.This kind of car has two wings on both sides and four wheels under the car.On the ground,it can run as fast as an ordinary car.When it is in the air,the two wings will make the car move instead of the wheels. This kind of car is more convenient and uses less petrol than an ordinary car,so it can save energy and make less pollution.I think my invention will help people live a better life in the future. (上海教育)八年级英语（二)参考答案第3页（共3页)2024至2025学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估八年级英语一二听力试题。本听力试题共两道大题，二十小题。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一大题听选答案第一节，听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one. what do you usually do with your computer? Jack. I usually watch movies . online. Question, what does jack usually do on . the computer? What do you usually do with your computer? Jack, I usually watch movies online. Question, what does jack usually do on the computer? Number two, what do you . think the life will be like in the future? People will live longer. Most can live for at least one hundred twenty years. Question, how many years does the woman think people can at least live in the future? What do you think the life will be like in . the future? People will live longer. Most can live for at least one hundred twenty years. Question, how many years does the woman think people can at least live in the future? Number three, when did Alexander gray and bell invent one of the first practical . telephones in eighteen . seventy six? Question, when did Alexander gray in bell invent one of the first practical telephones? When did Alexander gray bell invent one of the first practical . telephones in eighteen . seventy six? Question, when did Alexander gray in bell invent one of the first practical telephones? Number four, the wheel . is perhaps the greatest invention in history. IT makes traveling become faster and more comfortable. I agree with you . question, what makes traveling become faster and more comfortable? The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. IT makes traveling become faster and more comfortable. I agree with you . question what makes traveling become faster and more comfortable? Number of five IT is said . that people invented basketball earlier than volleyball. Is that right? Yes, that's true. But people invented football earliest . question, which bull did people invent? earliest. IT is said that people invented basketball earlier than volleyball. Is that right? Yes, that's true. But people invented football earliest . question, which bull did people invent? earliest. Number six. does your mother like going shopping? Tony. yes. SHE always buys expensive clothes. SHE has silk scarves. Question, how many silk scarves does tony mother have? Does your mother like going shopping? tony? Yes, he always buys expensive clothes. SHE has eleven silk . scarves. Question, how many souk scarves does tony's mother have? Number seven. the park is far away from here. IT will take much time to walk there. Well, let's go there . by bus question. How will they go to the park? The park is far away from here. IT will take much time to walk there. Well, let's go there . by bus question. How will they go to the park? Number eight, sam. what about watching the news? It's too boring. I want to . read a book. Question, what does some want to do? Sam, what about watching the news? It's too boring. I want to read a book. Question, what does some want to do? Number nine. excuse me, Billy, do you think Peter is quieter than Jason? No, but Peter's brother is. Question, who is quieter than Jason? Excuse me, Billy, do you think Peter is quieter than jaison? No, but Peter's brother is. Question, who is quieter than Jason? Number ten, is IT okay . to go to a movie with my friend? Yes, but you have to finish your english homework first. My dear . question, who are the two speakers? Is IT okay to go to a movie with my friend? Yes, but you have to finish your english homework first. My dear . question, who are the two speakers? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。I'm David. I'm one point eight meters tall, and my brother is even tar than me. He has one point eight five meters. He's the tallest in my family. Some of my friends asked me how to grow taller. I think doing sports, eating well in getting enough sleep help. I'm David. I'm one point eight meters tall and my brother is, even all of me, he has one point eight five meters. He's the tallest in my family. Some of my friends ask me how to grow taller. I think doing sports, eating well and getting enough sleep help. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。what do you think of my new mobile phone? Mary IT looks Better than your old one. Jack, did you get IT from . your parents? No, I got IT from my uncle. Sa gift. IT is the latest tomato. How much did I cost? You won't believe IT IT cost only five hundred dollars. What do you think of my new mobile phone? Mary IT . looks Better than your old one. Jack, did you get IT from your parents? No, I got IT from my uncle. Loser gift IT is the latest tomato. L how . much did I cost? You won't believe IT IT cost only five hundred dollars. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个。单词。My name is Helen. My invention is a new type of car. People can use IT on land or in the air. This kind of car has to wings on both sides, and for wheel under the car on the ground, IT can run as fast as an ordinary car. When he is in the air, the two wings will make the car move instead of the wheel. This kind of car is more convenient and uses less petrol than an ordinary car, so we can save energy and make less pollution. I think my invention will help people live a Better life in the future. My name is Helen. My invention is a new type of car. People can use IT on land or in the air. This kind of car has to wins on both sides and wheel under the car on the ground. IT can run as fast as an ordinary car. When he is in the air, the two wings will make the car move instead of the wheels. This kind of car is more convenient and uses less petrol than an ordinary car, so we can save energy and make less pollution. I think my invention will help people live a Better life in the future. 听力部分到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题纸上，并继续作答笔试部分试题。 2024一2025学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 八年级英语（二) 注意事项：本试卷全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位 置。 第一部分（听力共30分） L.听选答案（共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1.A.Watches movies. B.Buys things. C.Learns English. 2.A.90 years. B.100 years. C.120 years. 3.A.In1867. B.n1876. C.In1976. 4.A.The wheel. B.The leg. C.The computer. 5.A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Football. 6.A.10. B.11. C.12. 7.A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus. 8.A.Watch the news. B.Play a game. C.Read a book. 9.A.Billy. B.Peter. C.Peter's brother. 10.A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据 材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题， 计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Who is the tallest in David's family? A.David. B.David's brother. C.David's father. 12.What does David think can help grow taller? A.Getting up early. B.Doing sports. C.Eating lots of noodles. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What does Mary think of Jack's new mobile phone? A.It looks better. B.It's more expensive. C.It's more useful. 14.Who gave Jack the new mobile phone? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His uncle. 15.How much did the new mobile phone cost? A.$200. B.$400. C.$500. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每 空不超过三个单词) 16.Helen's invention is a new type of 17.On the ground,it can run an ordinary car. 18.In the air,the two wings will make the car move the wheels. (上海教育)八年级英语（二）第1页（共8页） 19.This kind of car uses than an ordinary car. 20.Helen thinks her invention will help people live a life in the future. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ellen is a hostess of a talk show.She looks much21 even though she is nearly 40 years old this year.Some people22 her why she looks younger.She says that her secret is that she has some healthy 23. 》She practices yoga(瑜伽)every day. Yoga can help her calm down.Ellen 24 busy,but she still spares much time to practice. Every day she usually 25 60-90 minutes practicing yoga. >She loves 26 At the beginning of her every show,Ellen always makes sure to get 27 in the best state. Dancing is not only good for her body,but also for her mind as well. >She is always laughing. Ellen is always laughing and making people 28.She thinks laughter (is the medicine when she is ill.Laughter can make her happy when she is29 >>She seldom eats sugar. She hardly eats sugar.She also advises some of her friends to keep 30 sugar off.Sugar is not good for our health. 21.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest 22.A.ask B.asks C.asked D.will ask 23.A.orders B.order C.habits D.habit 24.A.is B.are C.am D.be 25.A.takes B.took C.spends D.spent 26.A.singing B.sing C.dance D.dancing 27.A.himself B.herself C.him D.her 28.A.laugh B.to laugh C.cry D.to cry 29.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily 30.A.few B.little C.too many D.too much 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。 Computers are very useful and helpful today.We middle school students like computers very much.Some 31 _use them to play computer games,while some use them to 32 useful information. My father bought a 33 as a birthday present for me last year.It became my best friend.I'd like to 34 on the computer as soon as I got back home.At weekends,I often played games online 35 my friends.I made a lot of friends on the Internet.But my eyesight became 36 than before,and I was unable to 37 my homework without my glasses.My father took away the computer.He told me that I should 38 my eyes. The computer is widely used nowadays.It can not only 39 us work,but also offer us all kinds of games.40 if we spend too much time sitting in front of the computer,it will do harm to our health.We should make good use of it. 31.A.students B.teachers C.doctors D.workers (上海教育)八年级英语（二）第2页（共8页） 32.A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look to 33.A.machine B.book C.toy D.computer 34.A.stand B.play C.take D.jump 35.A.to B.with C.for D.in 36.A.better B.brighter C.stronger D.worse 37.A.cut B.finish C.kill D.say 38.A.get along with B.take care of C.learn about D.be interested in 39.A.compare B.create C.stop D.help 40.A.And B.Or C.But D.Although V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A One Duck,Another Duck by Charlotte Ten,Nine,Eight by Molly Bang Pomerantz e It is a children's picture book written by It came out in 1984.In the book,Danny and Molly Bang.It came out in 1983.It is about counting numbers from one to ten.The little his grandmother go to the pond(池塘)to see the girl does it every night before getting ready for ducks.And he starts to count them.Danny later bed. writes a book.It makes counting from one to ten an exciting surprise. All the Math You'll Ever Need by Steve Mastering Essential Math Skills by Richard W. Slavin Fisher ALL MAr YOULL NEED Steve Slucin Are you tired of using a calculator to Thousands of students use this book each work out some numbers?Are you worried if it year.It is a perfect choice for students who are gives the wrong answer?Try the book All the having problems in Maths.It shows you how to Math You'll Ever Need,the friendliest, quickly and correctly use your Maths skills in funniest,and easiest counting program around. your study and life. 41.Who are the first two books for? A.Parents. B.Workers. C.Children. D.Teachers. 42.Which words can't describe (All the Math You'll Ever Need? A.The fastest.B.The funniest. C.The friendliest. D.The easiest. 43.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Ten,Nine,Eight is about counting numbers. B.Danny later writes a book about counting numbers. C.Steve Slavin needs a calculator to work out numbers. D.Many students use Mastering Essential Math Skills each year. (上海教育)八年级英语（二）第3页（共8页） B Sam brought some big red apples to a summer camp.He ate a few and put others into a box under his bed.After lunch,he found there was nothing in the box.He told his camp teacher,a smart man,about it. The next day,the teacher saw a boy eating an apple behind a tree.He had a good idea.He said to Sam,"I know who took away your apples.Will you help me teach him a lesson?" "Well,yes.But what should I do?"Sam asked."I want you to write to your mother and ask for more apples,"the teacher answered. A few days later,Sam got another box of apples from his mother."Now,"said the teacher,"go and give some to the boy who took away your apples."Although Sam didn't understand why,he did that. Half an hour later,the teacher saw the two boys playing together happily.The boy gave Sam a toy car as a gift.But Sam didn't accept it.He said that a few apples were nothing. Sometimes,being kind to others is more important than many other things. 44.Where did Sam put his apples? A.On his bed.B.Under the desk.C.On the desk. D.Under his bed. 45.What did the teacher ask Sam to do after he got another box of apples? A.Put some apples in a box under his bed.B.Give some apples to the boy. C.Play with the boy together. D.Give the teacher some apples. 46.What did the boy give Sam as a gift? A.Some apples.B.A toy car. C.Some books. D.A doll. 47.What does the story mainly tell us? A.We shouldn't take anything away from others. B.Children like to go to a summer camp with teachers. C.Be careful with your things when you are in a summer camp. D.We should learn to be kind to others although they are sometimes wrong. C Computers are useful machines.They can help people a lot in their everyday life.For example, they can help people save much time,and they can help people do hard work. Today more and more families have computers.Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help their children improve their studies.But many of the children use computers to play games,watch movies or chat,instead of studying.Many teachers and parents complain that computers make children fall behind.So many parents don't allow their children to play computers again. In some other countries,even some scientists hate computers.They say computers let some people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?It will be up to people themselves. 48.What does the underlined word"complain"mean? A.抱怨 B.赞赏 C.考虑 D.解释 49.What do many teachers and parents complain about? A.Computers let them lose their jobs. B.Computers make children fall behind. C.Computers bring people a lot of trouble. D.Their students and children use computers to play games. 50.In this passage we know computers A.are hated by people B.also bring us trouble C.bring us happiness only D.are bad for people's health (上海教育)八年级英语（二）第4页（共8页） 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） With the help of the Internet,many things are as easy as a piece of cake.Now many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information and to relax in their free time.51 Here are some basic rules to make sure you're safe and you enjoy yourself online. 52 For example,when you can search the Internet,how long you should stay and what kind of website you can visit. Don't give your password()to anyone else,and never give out the following information-53 Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in an email unless your parents say it's OK. 54 If something you see or read online makes you feel sick, 55 Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true. A.Internet is always useful. B.your real name,phone number or other personal information. C.But some of them don't use it in a good way. D.Don't meet anyone you know online alone. E.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. F.leave the site and tell your parents or teachers about it. G.You can use it once a week. 题号 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5小题，计10分) 56.我们承诺会查明真相。 We to find out the truth. 57.我发现没有什么比阅读更有趣的了。 I find nothing is than reading. (上海教育)八年级英语（二）第5页（共8页） 58.我们每周去村里看望爷爷奶奶一次。 We go to the to see our grandparents once a week. 59.上个周末你买了什么特殊的东西了吗？ Did you buy last weekend? 60.期待你们的来信。 I to hearing from you. 得分 评卷人 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每 个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） heavy inventor run be fly final wing ask low There was once a funny man named Lenny.He was an 61. He invented all kinds of contraptions(奇妙的装置).n the village,his house62. far away from the city. One day,Lenny wanted to 63. so he went down to his lab and began working.He worked day and night.64. he came out of his lab.He called his friend,Rudy."Rudy, tomorrow I will fly,but I need you to help 65. drag()the wings up to the top of the hill. I made them out of some metal(金属)，”said Lenny. "Metal?Don't you think it is too 66.to be used as wings?"Rudy asked. No.I calculated(计算)all of the angles(角度).It'll be like an airplane,”said Lenny.The next morning,they dragged the wings up to the top of the hill,and then Lenny tied them on."Are you sure the 67. are not too heavy?"Rudy 68. again."Yes,I'm sure.The faster I run, the lighter they will get.The wind lifted me up and I'll be flying,"said Lenny.Then Lenny backed up about fifty feet and started to 69. As he ran,he got 70. and lower to the ground. 得分 评卷人 I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小 题，计10分) A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day.The ducklings were very happy,following their mother and 班是 quacking along the way. A,the mother duck saw a fox not far away.She was afraid and shouted,"Children,hurry (上海教育)八年级英语（二）第6页（共8页） to the lake.There's a fox!" The ducklings hurried towards the lake.The mother duck thought for a minute and began to walk dragging one wing(拖着一只翅膀)on the ground, When the fox saw the mother duck,he became happy.He said to himself,"She must be hurt and can't fly!I can easily catch and eat her!"Then he ran towards her. The mother duck ran,leading the fox away from the lake.The fox followed her.Now he wouldn't be able to harm her ducklings.The mother duck looked towards her ducklings and saw them get to the lake..She was relieved(放心的)，so she stopped and took a deep breath(呼吸) The fox thought she was tired and he came closer,but the mother duck quickly spread her wings and rose up in the air.She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her happily. The fox was sad,looking at the mother duck and her ducklings.He could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake. 71.What word(s)can you put in the ▲？ I can put“ ”there. 72.How did the mother duck feel when she saw a fox? She was 73.Why was the fox happy when he saw the mother duck? Because the fox thought the mother duck must be 74.What do you think of the mother duck? The mother duck is 75.Did the fox reach the ducks? 得分 评卷人 皿.补全对话（共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Tony!It's a nice day,isn't it? B.Yes,Bill.76. ? A:To the library.I want to borrow a book. (上海教育)八年级英语（二）第7页（共8页） B:77. A:A book about invention.You know I want to prepare for the science lesson. B:Great inventions have changed the world a lot,and I think the mobile phone is the most useful invention A:78. B:Martin Cooper invented the mobile phone.People wanted to communicate faster. A:79. B:Of course.My mother bought one for me last month. A:Wow!Can I have a look? B:80, Here you are. 得分 评卷人 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 智能手机(smart phones)越来越受欢迎，请根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文，介绍智能手 机的功能和优点。 要点：1.可以打电话、上网、听音乐、看视频、玩游戏等； 2.比电脑小，方便携带(take them everywhere easily); 3.价格比以前便宜很多； 4.它让我们的生活越来越方便。 要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。 (上海教育)八年级英语（二）第8页（共8页）