2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（九）（原卷版+解析版）

湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What does the man say about Los Angeles? A．It’s very unsafe. B．It’s not boring. C．It is a good city for driving. 2．Why did the woman apologize? A．Because she kept the man waiting for a long time. B．Because she wanted to change the dish she ordered. C．Because she brought the man the wrong dish. 3．How does the woman feel about the man? A．Disappointed B．Confident. C．Worried. 4．Where did the man come? A．An evening party. B．A welcome party. C．A farewell party. 5．What does the woman think of the man? A．Mean. B．Kind. C．Cruel. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Parent and child. C．Classmates. 7．What was the man’s belief about the shape of traditional Chinese roofs? A．That it helped channel rainwater. B．That it brought luck. C．That it protected against evil spirits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is the man struggling to find a place to hold a wedding? A．The places are booked out. B．The places are too expensive. C．The places are not to Melissa’s taste. 9．What place did the man consider in Scotland? A．Zoos. B．Castles. C．Farm houses. 10．When is the wedding going to be held? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which word may best describe the woman? A．Encouraging. B．Dishonest. C．Interesting. 12．What does the man worry about? A．How to speak to a woman bravely. B．How to develop a real interest. C．How to balance his study and work. 13．Why does the man want to go back to school? A．He has too loose a schedule. B．He loves the feeling with students. C．He wants to decide his future development. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the conversation mainly about？ A．The woman’s poor health. B．The cleaning of the floor. C．The prize for a good job. 15．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and employee. 16．What do we know about the Roomba? A．It helps the man with his work. B．It costs the woman nearly $400. C．It frees users of heavy housework. 听下面一段较长独白, 回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker think of his country life? A．Inconvenient. B．Pleasant. C．Noisy. 18．When did the speak come to France? A．When he was 16 years old. B．When he got tired of country life. C．After he explored his homeland. 19．Why is a flat more suitable for the elderly? A．It has a garden. B．It’s safer. C．It’s cheaper. 20．How does the speaker think of the two lives? A．Curious. B．Humorous. C．Content. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．The invention of ______ telephone in ______ 19th century revolutionized communication. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 22.The ______ of this traditional craft requires years of practice and patience. A. knowledge B. technique C. master D. technology 23．You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 24．As you ______ new healthy habits, they will begin to replace bad habits. A．develop B．make C．have D．take 25．In the case, there are many people ________. A．involve B．involved C．involving D．to involve 26．________ Lisa’s prettiness, she was smart and helpful. A．Apart from B．In addition C．In spite of D．Except 27．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad. —Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning 28．Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees’ professional development. A．at B．on C．in D．over 29．We ________ each other so we get along with each other. A．have difficulty in B．have an effect on C．have confidence in D．have faith in 30．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—I can’t draw the picture very well! —________. Practice more. A． You’re not alone B．It’s hard to say C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you 32．—It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat. —________. Time is precious. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure 33．—We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? —______! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course 34．— Excuse me, my laptop won’t turn on. — ________ Let me check the power connection first. A．Not my fault. B．What seems to be the problem? C．What a shame! D．Let me plug it into another outlet. 35．— Don’t throw rubbish anywhere, please. We must learn to keep our environment clean. — ________ I forgot teachers had told us. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right. 36．—Would you please pass me the sugar? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Sure C．Thanks a lot D．Nothing much 37．—Shall we hang out together? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A．Nice idea B．That’s true C．Don’t be silly D．I’m proud of you 38．—Mom, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today. —Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “___________.” A．Too many cooks spoil the broth B．Practice makes perfect C．Burn the candle at both sides D．Many hands make light work 39．—Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from? —________. A．Of course. I’m from London B．Sure. I was born in London C．Not really. You can do it D．Not in the least. I’m from London 40．—Jack has passed his driving test. —______. He can’t even drive straight. A．It couldn’t be better B．It’s none of my business C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: 41 B: For about 3 months. A: Which artist impresses you most? B: 42 He is one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. A: Ah, Picasso. I think even today we are influenced by his ideas. 43 B: Oh,it’s The Portrait. A: Why?     B: 44 A: Those eyes are also very attractive. B: Yes, indeed. His eyes mean so much. When we look at Picasso’s paintings, there is always something fresh.This is Picasso’s gift to us. A: 45 Thank you so much. A．How long have you been like this? B．How long have you prepared for this exhibition? C．You have really helped me understand Picasso much better. D．Which work is your favorite? E．The eyes of the artist in the picture are so curious. F．I think I am most attracted to the works of the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso. G．My favourite work is The Portrait. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ 46 二维码 47 禁止乱扔垃圾 48 庙会 49 移动支付 50 切勿近火 Ⅱ A．No Littering B．temple fair C． No Entry D．Keep away from Fire E. Mobile payment F. on sale G. QR code 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know why different animals have their special colors or that some animals use colors mainly to themselves? Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but the birds cannot catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with colors from plants are easily and eaten by birds. So they have to hide for lives and appear only at night. Tigers and other animals quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the . Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of sea animal can a kind of very black liquid (液体) when they face danger. When the liquid goes around, their enemy (敌人) cannot find them. Then they quickly swim away. This is why they can live safely though they aren’t at all. 51．A．show B．discover C．protect D．express 52．A．easily B．quietly C．freely D．safely 53．A．Until B．When C．But D．Although 54．A．dark B．warm C．popular D．different 55．A．changed B．found C．saved D．left 56．A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 57．A．move B．fight C．eat D．come 58．A．animals B．rivers C．trees D．flowers 59．A．come out B．send out C．bring out D．hang out 60．A．heavy B．large C．beautiful D．strong 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Reading Program Volunteers Wanted In order to develop kids’ interest in reading books, we are going to hold a reading program this summer. Now we need volunteers for the program. ◇Requirements： Students aged 15 — 18. Be kind to children. Be a book lover. ◇Time：July 1st — July 31st. There will be a reading activity every Friday. And each time it will last for 2 hours. ◇Place：The City Library ◇Work：Get ready for the program. Help children aged 3 — 10. ◇Rewards： Read lots of books. Get work experience Have fun with others, especially kids. ◇Register：Go to the information desk at the City Library ◇Please call 719 — 783 — 9238 if you have any questions. 61．What is the purpose of the reading program? A．To develop kids’ interest in being a volunteer. B．To help build a new library for children. C．To encourage people to go to the library. D．To develop kids’ interest in reading books. 62．Who can be a volunteer for the program? A．A 10-year-old primary school student. B．A 14-year-old middle school student. C．An 18-year-old vocational high school student. D．A 20-year-old college student. 63．How long will the reading activity last each time? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For one day. D．For a month 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Volunteers should be language lovers. B．Volunteers will play basketball with kids. C．Volunteers can get lots of books as a reward. D．Volunteers will help children aged 3 — 10. 65．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science report. C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide. (B) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should gather some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography. This way, you can better understand that place during your trip even if you don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the, most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t just take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can find it in your own city or town. It’s better to try something special in that area. Food in some places is especially delicious, and through food, you can discover its unique food culture. So, why not give it a try? Maybe you have only one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure during the trip. 66．How many pieces of advice about traveling are there in this passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 67．According Paragraph 2, what should we do before we travel to a place? A．We should learn something about it. B．We should book tickets to tourist attractions. C．We should phone the hotel to make room reservation. D．We should choose which train to take. 68．When we travel to Beijing, we’d better take photos of ________ . A．the flowers B．the animals C．the sky D．the Great Wall 69．What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．modern B．near the sea C．near the river D．developed 70．What do you need if you want to write down something during the trip? A．A camera. B．A beautiful hat. C．A pen and a notebook. D．Your best friend. (C) Last summer, a heavy rain broke my favorite umbrella. Its metal parts bent badly, and the cloth tore in several places. I was about to throw it away when Grandpa stopped me. “Sometimes broken things can become new and useful,” he said, giving me a roll of tape and some colorful cloth. I looked at the umbrella. unsure what to do first. Grandpa 1showed me how to straighten the metal parts gently and cover the holes with the bright cloth. “Inventions often start with fixing what’s broken,” he explained. “Edison tried more than 1,000 times before the light bulb finally worked.” His words made me quite interested. While working on it, I found the fixed umbrella looked really special. The new cloth added nice bright patterns, and the metal parts felt much stronger. When I used it in the next rain, my friends laughed at first but then asked where I had bought it. “I made it myself,” I said proudly with a smile. This small experience taught me a big lesson: invention isn’t just about making completely new things. It’s about seeing the good in broken things, being patient with all kinds of mistakes, and turning problems into real chances. Great inventors like the Wright Brothers and Marie Curie did exactly this. They were not afraid of failure — they used it to step forward. Now, when facing any problems, I don’t give up easily. I remember that new ideas come from creativity and trying hard all the time. It’s not the final result that matters most, but the courage to try in the first place. 71．Why did the author want to throw away the umbrella? A．It was too old. B．It got broken in the rain. C．She disliked its color. D．Grandpa bought a new one. 72．What did Grandpa give the author to fix the umbrella? A．A new fabric and a hammer. B．A roll of tape and some cloth. C．A pair of scissors and glue. D．A box of nails and a ruler. 73．What did the author think of the fixed umbrella? A．It looked unique. B．It was still ugly. C．It was too heavy. D．It didn’t work. 74．What can we infer about the author after fixing the umbrella? A．She started to collect old umbrellas. B．She became afraid of making mistakes. C．She began to value creativity and persistence. D．She decided to become an inventor. 75．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fixing things can save money. B．Inventions come from solving problems. C．Grandpa is good at repairing umbrellas. D．It’s difficult to create new things. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the phone. Another funny function (作用) is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, because it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool. It can help people communicate with their friends more easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long. It is not healthy to them. So I have some advice to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. Don’t depend too much on it. 76．In China, WeChat is becoming more and more popular with people. 77．No matter where we are, we can do anything by using WeChat. 78．WeChat is not bad for students. 79．WeChat can help us to book tickets and buy food. 80．We shouldn’t depend too much on WeChat. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost while going across the Sahara Desert. The Sahara Desert was an unfriendly environment. During the daytime, the sun was burning hot and at night it was sometimes very cold. After walking for several days, everyone finally ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all die soon. At that time, the leader of the team came up with an idea. He took out a water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we walk across the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert. Excitedly, every member of the team passed the only “heavy” kettle. Many times some of them wanted to give up, thinking of the kettle, they fought on. Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert. With tears of joy and excitement, they opened the kettle with shaking hands, but what they poured out was nothing but sand! In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is NO. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), like a seed, had grown in their hearts, bloomed and bore much fruit finally. That is what led them out of the terrible and dangerous situation in the end. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81．Where did the British expedition get lost? 82．What did the leader take out when everyone ran out of water? 83．How did the members of the team feel when the kettle of water was passed on? 84．What saved them in the end, a kettle of sand or their deep faith? 85．What can we learn from the story? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of the cultural heritage of the nation. 87． In order to make cities more comfortable for people, it is necessary to make cities smarter. 88．No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 89．Believe it or not, technology （留下） a mark on our lives. 90．Did you know that （丝绸之路） was neither an actual road nor a single route? 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to 91 (收到) you and I’d like to have a simple reply to your question about students sports in my school. There is a big playground in my school, where many sports 92 (活动) used to be held. But now it hasn’t been able to 93 (使满意) students’ requirement of sports, so a big 94 (体育馆) is being built up near the playground. Soon lots of main sports projects such as basketball, table tennis and 95 (排球比赛) in my school can 96 (举行) there and we will have 97 (机会) to have all kinds of exercise, even though it’s rainy. As you know, table tennis is the national ball in my country. So you should know what my 98 (最喜欢的) sports program is. Yes, I’m crazy about 99 (打乒乓球) and my dream is to be a national table tennis player in the future. What about students sports in your school? And what is the sport you like best? I’m 100 (盼望) your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（九） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What does the man say about Los Angeles? A．It’s very unsafe. B．It’s not boring. C．It is a good city for driving. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You’ve been living in Los Angeles for about a year now, right? What’s it like? M: Well, the traffic can be heavy, but there is so much to see and do. W: I thought it was supposed to be dangerous. M: I haven’t had any trouble, and the weather is warm all year round. 2．Why did the woman apologize? A．Because she kept the man waiting for a long time. B．Because she wanted to change the dish she ordered. C．Because she brought the man the wrong dish. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Pardon me, I asked for Thousand Island dressing on my salad. W: I’m so sorry. I’ll see that it’s changed. 3．How does the woman feel about the man? A．Disappointed B．Confident. C．Worried. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m confident about the test today. I stayed up all night to study yesterday. W: Well, I hope you can stay awake during the whole thing. 4．Where did the man come? A．An evening party. B．A welcome party. C．A farewell party. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Thank you for your coming to my farewell. M: It’s very kind of you to invite me. 5．What does the woman think of the man? A．Mean. B．Kind. C．Cruel. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you remember when we were kids? W: Yes. You used to take my toys and make me unhappy. You were really mean to me. M: I did? I’m sorry. W: That’s okay. You’re a great brother now. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Parent and child. C．Classmates. 7．What was the man’s belief about the shape of traditional Chinese roofs? A．That it helped channel rainwater. B．That it brought luck. C．That it protected against evil spirits. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Dinner’s ready! W: I’ll be down in a few minutes. Just let me finish this paragraph. M: Alright. It’s not like you to be more interested in schoolwork than in food! Is that a library book you’re reading? W: No. I bought it at the gift shop in the Palace Museum on our class trip there last week. M: What’s it about? W: The elements of traditional Chinese architecture. I’ve learned some really cool things. For example, did you know that the unique shape of the roofs was thought to protect against evil spirits? M: Really? I always imagined it must be something to do with keeping the rain off! W: No. Almost everything had some deeper meaning, for example, the colors used for decorating… Red was for luck, green was for wealth… M: How interesting! W: I donated 40 RMB to the museum to help preserve the buildings. They’re such an important part of our cultural heritage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is the man struggling to find a place to hold a wedding? A．The places are booked out. B．The places are too expensive. C．The places are not to Melissa’s taste. 9．What place did the man consider in Scotland? A．Zoos. B．Castles. C．Farm houses. 10．When is the wedding going to be held? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: We’re struggling to find a place to hold our wedding in. W: Is it because everywhere is booked up? M: No, it’s just too expensive, but the main reason is that Melissa wants something different. W: So not a traditional church wedding? M: No, we started looking at castles in Scotland. W: What about something smaller? Like a farm house? M: We looked at a couple of those, but they are very popular. W: If you want to be really different, you could get married in the zoo. M: Really? W: Yeah. I was at a wedding there in summer. Plus, you both love animals. M: I’ll phone them and see what dates they have. W: I have a friend that works there. What date were you looking at? M: I wanted a spring wedding, but Melissa wanted something in January. She won. W: Let me check with them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which word may best describe the woman? A．Encouraging. B．Dishonest. C．Interesting. 12．What does the man worry about? A．How to speak to a woman bravely. B．How to develop a real interest. C．How to balance his study and work. 13．Why does the man want to go back to school? A．He has too loose a schedule. B．He loves the feeling with students. C．He wants to decide his future development. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: I’m feeling really impressed with your work here. M: Thank you. I really love to work as a student doctor here. I have a question for you. But I’m a little nervous to ask you. W: I want you to feel it comfortable being open and honest here. So ask away. M: So everyone who works here kind of has something they love to do, right? Something they are really good at. For example, Andy, he loves movies. And Cathy, she has her music. She just loves her work so much. And you have your business, which is so cool. W: So you don’t have one thing you love? M: Well, I think I know what it is. W: Tell me, that’s great. M: I want to go back to school. I love learning . W: That’s a wonderful idea. M: But I still want to be a student doctor here . Is that OK? W: Of course. We can make it work. M: That’s such a relief. I was still so scared to ask you. W: It’s not really a big deal. We can work out a schedule. So what are you going to study? M: I’m interested in so many different things. I think studying back at school will help me decide which direction I want to go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the conversation mainly about？ A．The woman’s poor health. B．The cleaning of the floor. C．The prize for a good job. 15．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and employee. 16．What do we know about the Roomba? A．It helps the man with his work. B．It costs the woman nearly $400. C．It frees users of heavy housework. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: The floor looks so shining. Did you call the cleaning company? W: No. I had a headache and returned home earlier. So I did it myself. M: A headache? W: Don’t worry. I am feeling much better now. M: You could have called me. W: Thanks, honey. It wasn’t as hard as you think. I have been using a Roomba recently. M: Oh, that cleaning robot? It costs a lot. Maybe $400? W: Actually, I got it as a prize from my boss last week. You know I always do a good job. M: You saved a lot. By the way, how to use the Roomba? W: It’s easy. Just press the button. You can do something else while it’s working. M: Interesting. Let me help clean the floor next time. W: Sure. 听下面一段较长独白, 回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker think of his country life? A．Inconvenient. B．Pleasant. C．Noisy. 18．When did the speak come to France? A．When he was 16 years old. B．When he got tired of country life. C．After he explored his homeland. 19．Why is a flat more suitable for the elderly? A．It has a garden. B．It’s safer. C．It’s cheaper. 20．How does the speaker think of the two lives? A．Curious. B．Humorous. C．Content. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 M: When I was a child, I lived in a house in the country. I had my own bedroom, I had plenty of room, and I could explore every square meter of the land. It was really a pleasant life. Then I left my country at 16. I went to France and I had to face new problems. I discovered life in flats was inconvenient. There was a lot of noise. The rooms were small but the prize was really high. Actually, there are many advantages. If it is very cold, it’s good to have neighbors at your top, bottom and on every side because of the heating. It’s really funny thing. You don’t need to maintain the roof or the paint, and I think it’s a good point. Regardless of your age and your culture, I think a flat can be more suitable, especially for the elderly because it’s more secure and they don’t need to maintain the place. On the other hand, when they have their houses with gardens, it can be an opportunity to exercise by planting and watering flowers and vegetables. Anyway, I think both lives can be suitable as long as you are happy with that. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．The invention of ______ telephone in ______ 19th century revolutionized communication. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】 A 【详解】 "telephone"在这里是特指"电话"这一类发明，用"the"。序数词"19th"前必须用定冠词"the"。 22.The ______ of this traditional craft requires years of practice and patience. A. knowledge B. technique C. master D. technology 【答案】 B 【详解】 A. knowledge 知识；B. technique 技巧，技术；C. master 大师；D. technology 科技。句意：掌握这种传统工艺需要多年的练习和耐心。"technique"强调做事的技巧或方法，最符合语境。 23．You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：开车的时候，尤其是在高速公路上，你再谨慎也不为过。根据“when you are driving especially on the freeway.”可知，此处指“再谨慎也不为过”，“can’t be too + 形容词”，意为“再……也不为过；越……越好”。故选A。 24．As you ______ new healthy habits, they will begin to replace bad habits. A．develop B．make C．have D．take 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你养成新的健康习惯时，它们就会开始取代坏习惯。A. develop养成；B. make做；C. have有；D. take拿下。根据“new healthy habits”可知，此处是表示“养成新的健康习惯”，“develop habits” 是固定搭配，强调“逐步养成习惯”，符合“新习惯取代旧习惯”的渐进过程。故选A。 25．In the case, there are many people ________. A．involve B．involved C．involving D．to involve 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个案子中牵涉到很多人。involve：使卷入，使参与，及物动词。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语动词are，所以此处用非谓语； people与所给非谓语动词involve之间是被动关系，意为“被卷入的”，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动或完成的状态，符合句意（许多人被卷入案件）。故选B。 26．________ Lisa’s prettiness, she was smart and helpful. A．Apart from B．In addition C．In spite of D．Except 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了莉萨的美貌，她既聪明又乐于助人。A. Apart from除……之外（包含）；B. In addition另外；C. In spite of尽管；D. Except除……之外（不包含）。分析句子可知，莉萨除了有美貌，还具备聪明、乐于助人的优点，需选能体现“包含提及内容，且有补充”的短语，“Apart from”意为“除……之外，还有……”，符合“除了美貌，还有聪明、乐于助人”的语境。故选A。 27．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad. —Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——你看到大卫了么？他从国外回来了。——是的。但是他正在给人打电话，因此我只是对他微笑然后走开了。根据“so I smiled at him and went away.”可知，此处表示“正打电话”；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，即“was phoning”。故选D。 28．Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees’ professional development. A．at B．on C．in D．over 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：优惠政策正在实施中，以鼓励员工的职业发展。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配in effect，表示“在实施中”。故选C。 29．We ________ each other so we get along with each other. A．have difficulty in B．have an effect on C．have confidence in D．have faith in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们彼此信任，因此相处融洽。A. have difficulty in在……方面有困难；B. have an effect on对……有影响；C. have confidence in对……有信心；D. have faith in对……有信任/信念。根据“we get along with each other.”可知，此处表示“彼此信任”。故选D。 30．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们应该记住，早起对健康有好处。句中“We should keep it in mind”里的“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是“getting up early is good for health”这一从句。由于该从句结构完整，不缺少成分，所以需用引导词“that”来连接，“that”在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起引导作用。故选A。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—I can’t draw the picture very well! —________. Practice more. A． You’re not alone B．It’s hard to say C．I’m afraid not D．It’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我画得不太好！——不止你自己。多练习。A. You’re not alone不止你自己；B. It’s hard to say很难说；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语中的关键词“Practice more”可知，空格处是安慰对方“不止你这样”。故选A。 32．—It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat. —________. Time is precious. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们有必要花时间学习而不是玩微信。——我也这么想。时间是宝贵的。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. I think so我也这么想；C. I’m sorry我很抱歉；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend time studying instead of playing WeChat.”和“Time is precious.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法。故选B。 33．—We’re going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? —______! I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A．I’m afraid not B．Of course not C．I’m afraid so D．Of course 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这次考试后我们要去学校旅行。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；B. Of course not当然不是；C. I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样的；D. Of course当然。根据“I can’t afford it, but our school will help us pay for it.”可知，我负担不起，但是学校会帮我们支付的，所以愿意和他们一起去。故选D。 34．— Excuse me, my laptop won’t turn on. — ________ Let me check the power connection first. A．Not my fault. B．What seems to be the problem? C．What a shame! D．Let me plug it into another outlet. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，我的笔记本电脑打不开了。——让我把它插到另一个插座上。让我先检查一下电源连接。A. Not my fault不是我的错；B. What seems to be the problem似乎有什么问题吗；C. What a shame太遗憾了；D. Let me plug it into another outlet我把它插到另一个插座上。根据“Let me check the power connection first.”可知，先检查电源，所以换个插座插上试试电，D选项符合流程。故选D。 35．— Don’t throw rubbish anywhere, please. We must learn to keep our environment clean. — ________ I forgot teachers had told us. A．No way! B．Why not? C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请不要乱扔垃圾。我们必须学会保持环境清洁。——对不起，我不会的。我忘了老师告诉过我们的。A. No way不可能；B. Why not为什么不；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Don’t throw rubbish anywhere, please. We must learn to keep our environment clean.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉。故选C。 36．—Would you please pass me the sugar? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Sure C．Thanks a lot D．Nothing much 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请把糖递给我好吗？——当然可以。给你。A. Sorry对不起；B. Sure当然可以；C. Thanks a lot非常感谢；D. Nothing much非常少。根据“Here you are. （给你。）”可知，此处应答应别人的请求，应回复“当然可以”。故选B。 37．—Shall we hang out together? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A．Nice idea B．That’s true C．Don’t be silly D．I’m proud of you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们一起去逛街怎么样？—别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。A. Nice idea好主意；B. That’s true这是真的；C. Don’t be silly别傻了；D. I’m proud of you我为你感到骄傲。根据“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. (天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。)”可知，不同意对方的建议。C选项符合语境。故选C。 38．—Mom, my English teacher praised me for my pronunciation today. —Well done! You should read English aloud every morning because “___________.” A．Too many cooks spoil the broth B．Practice makes perfect C．Burn the candle at both sides D．Many hands make light work 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我的英语老师今天赞扬我的发音了。—做得好！你应该每天早上大声朗读英语，因为“熟能生巧”。A. Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；B. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. Burn the candle at both sides过分地消耗精力或是财产；D. Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“You should read English aloud every morning because ...”可知，妈妈此处要表达的是多练习才能熟能生巧。故选B。 39．—Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from? —________. A．Of course. I’m from London B．Sure. I was born in London C．Not really. You can do it D．Not in the least. I’m from London 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我问一下你来自哪里吗？—一点也不介意。我来自伦敦。A. Of course. I’m from London当然介意。我来自伦敦；B. Sure. I was born in London当然介意。我出生在伦敦；C. Not really. You can do it不太介意。你可以问；D. Not in the least. I’m from London一点也不介意。我来自伦敦。根据“Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from? (你介意我问一下你来自哪里吗？)”可知，对方问是否介意，最礼貌的说法就是D选项，它直接回应了对方的请求，并表达了不介意对方提问的态度。故选D。 40．—Jack has passed his driving test. —______. He can’t even drive straight. A．It couldn’t be better B．It’s none of my business C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰克通过了驾驶考试。—你在开玩笑吧。他甚至都不能直线行驶。A. It couldn’t be better这再好不过了；B. It’s none of my business这不关我的事；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； D. You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据“He can’t even drive straight. (他甚至都不能直线行驶。)”可知，对对方的话有些不相信，D选项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合语境。故选D。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: 41 B: For about 3 months. A: Which artist impresses you most? B: 42 He is one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. A: Ah, Picasso. I think even today we are influenced by his ideas. 43 B: Oh,it’s The Portrait. A: Why?     B: 44 A: Those eyes are also very attractive. B: Yes, indeed. His eyes mean so much. When we look at Picasso’s paintings, there is always something fresh.This is Picasso’s gift to us. A: 45 Thank you so much. A．How long have you been like this? B．How long have you prepared for this exhibition? C．You have really helped me understand Picasso much better. D．Which work is your favorite? E．The eyes of the artist in the picture are so curious. F．I think I am most attracted to the works of the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso. G．My favourite work is The Portrait. 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．D 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于艺术展览的对话。 41．根据答语“For about 3 months. (大约三个月)”可知，问句应该是对一段时间提问，选项 B“How long have you prepared for this exhibition? (你为这个展览准备了多久？)”是对准备展览的时长提问，符合语境。故选B。 42．根据问句是“Which artist impresses you most? (哪个艺术家给你印象最深刻？)”可知，需要回答印象深刻的艺术家。选项 F“I think I am most attracted to the works of the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso. (我觉得我最喜欢西班牙画家巴勃罗・毕加索的作品)”，明确提到了毕加索这位艺术家，符合语境。故选F。 43．根据答语是“Oh, it’s The Portrait. (哦，是《肖像》)”可知，问句是询问作品相关，选项 D“Which work is your favorite? (你最喜欢哪部作品？)”,符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文问“Why? (为什么？)”可知，是询问喜欢《肖像》这幅作品的原因，选项 E“The eyes of the artist in the picture are so curious. (画中艺术家的眼光很独特)，说明了喜欢这幅画的原因，符合语境。故选E。 45．根据前句“This is Picasso’s gift to us. (这是毕加索给我们的礼物。)”以及“Thank you so much. (非常谢谢你。)”可知，前句对毕加索的作品进行了很多介绍，答句中又表示感谢，选项 C“You have really helped me understand Picasso much better. (你真的帮我更好地理解了毕加索)”，符合在对方帮助后表达感谢前的语境。故选C。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ 46 二维码 47 禁止乱扔垃圾 48 庙会 49 移动支付 50 切勿近火 Ⅱ A．No Littering B．temple fair C． No Entry D．Keep away from Fire E. Mobile payment F. on sale G. QR code 【答案】46．G 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．D 【解析】46．考查名词短语。二维码：QR code。故选G。 47．考查动名词短语。“禁止乱扔垃圾”，即“无乱扔垃圾（行为）”。扔垃圾：littering动名词；无：No，限定词，作定语修饰“littering”；禁止乱扔垃圾：No Littering。故选A。 48．考查名词短语。庙会：temple fair。故选B。 49．考查名词短语。移动：mobile，名词作定语；支付：payment，名词；移动支付：Mobile payment。故选E。 50．考查动词短语。“切勿近火”，即“远离火源”。远离：keep away from，动词短语；火，火源：fire；切勿近火：Keep away from Fire。故选D。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know why different animals have their special colors or that some animals use colors mainly to themselves? Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but the birds cannot catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with colors from plants are easily and eaten by birds. So they have to hide for lives and appear only at night. Tigers and other animals quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the . Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of sea animal can a kind of very black liquid (液体) when they face danger. When the liquid goes around, their enemy (敌人) cannot find them. Then they quickly swim away. This is why they can live safely though they aren’t at all. 51．A．show B．discover C．protect D．express 52．A．easily B．quietly C．freely D．safely 53．A．Until B．When C．But D．Although 54．A．dark B．warm C．popular D．different 55．A．changed B．found C．saved D．left 56．A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 57．A．move B．fight C．eat D．come 58．A．animals B．rivers C．trees D．flowers 59．A．come out B．send out C．bring out D．hang out 60．A．heavy B．large C．beautiful D．strong 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨动物利用颜色进行自我保护的现象。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道为什么不同的动物会有它们独特的颜色，或者有些动物主要利用颜色来保护自己吗？A. show展示；B. discover发现；C. protect保护；D. express表达。根据后文“Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but the birds cannot … catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼).”可知，动物的颜色主要用于“保护”自己。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫，但鸟不能轻易抓住它们。A. easily轻易地；B. quietly安静地；C. freely自由地；D. safely安全地。根据后文“Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼).”可知，蝗虫会随庄稼颜色变化而变色，因此鸟类“轻易”抓不到它们。故选A。 53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当庄稼是绿色时，蝗虫看起来是绿色的。A. Until直到；B. When当……时；C. But但是；D. Although尽管。根据“locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops”可知，蝗虫的颜色随庄稼颜色变化而变化，此处表示“当庄稼是绿色时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被鸟类发现并吃掉。A. dark黑暗的；B. warm温暖的；C. popular流行的；D. different不同的。根据“... are easily ... and eaten by birds”可知，颜色与植物“不同”的害虫容易被发现，与前文蝗虫通过变色保护自己形成对比。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被鸟类发现并吃掉。A. changed改变；B. found发现；C. saved拯救；D. left离开。根据“eaten by birds”可知，害虫先被“发现”才会被吃掉。故选B。 56．考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以它们为了生存不得不隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。A. them它们（宾格）；B. it它（宾格）；C. themselves它们自己（反身代词）；D. itself它自己（反身代词）。根据主语“they”可知，此处指害虫隐藏“自己”，用反身代词themselves。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老虎和其他动物在森林中安静地移动。A. move移动；B. fight战斗；C. eat吃；D. come来。根据“They cannot be easily seen by hunters.”可知，老虎等动物不易被猎人发现，是因为它们在森林中“移动”时很安静。故选A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为它们的颜色很像树木。A. animals动物；B. rivers河流；C. trees树木；D. flowers花朵。根据“Tigers and other animals ... quietly through forests.”可知，老虎等动物生活在森林中，其颜色与“树木”相似，便于隐藏。故选C。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种海洋动物在面临危险时会释放出一种很黑的液体。A. come out出版；B. send out释放，发出；C. bring out使显现；D. hang out闲逛。根据“When the liquid goes around, their enemy (敌人) cannot find them.”可知，这种海洋动物“释放”黑色液体来迷惑敌人。故选B。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么它们虽然一点也不强壮，却能安全生存的原因。A. heavy重的；B. large大的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. strong强壮的。根据“they can live safely though ...”可知，前后为转折关系，尽管它们并不“强壮”，但能通过释放液体保护自己。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Reading Program Volunteers Wanted In order to develop kids’ interest in reading books, we are going to hold a reading program this summer. Now we need volunteers for the program. ◇Requirements： Students aged 15 — 18. Be kind to children. Be a book lover. ◇Time：July 1st — July 31st. There will be a reading activity every Friday. And each time it will last for 2 hours. ◇Place：The City Library ◇Work：Get ready for the program. Help children aged 3 — 10. ◇Rewards： Read lots of books. Get work experience Have fun with others, especially kids. ◇Register：Go to the information desk at the City Library ◇Please call 719 — 783 — 9238 if you have any questions. 61．What is the purpose of the reading program? A．To develop kids’ interest in being a volunteer. B．To help build a new library for children. C．To encourage people to go to the library. D．To develop kids’ interest in reading books. 62．Who can be a volunteer for the program? A．A 10-year-old primary school student. B．A 14-year-old middle school student. C．An 18-year-old vocational high school student. D．A 20-year-old college student. 63．How long will the reading activity last each time? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For one day. D．For a month 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Volunteers should be language lovers. B．Volunteers will play basketball with kids. C．Volunteers can get lots of books as a reward. D．Volunteers will help children aged 3 — 10. 65．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a science report. C．In a newspaper. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一项阅读计划的志愿者招募广告。文章介绍了招募志愿者的基本要求、工作安排及报名方式。 61．细节理解题。根据“In order to develop kids’ interest in reading books，we are going to hold a reading program this summer.(为了培养孩子们在阅读书籍方面的兴趣，我们将在这个夏天举办一个阅读活动。)”可知，举办阅读活动是为了培养孩子们对读书的兴趣。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: Students aged 15—18. (要求：学生年龄在十五到十八岁之间。)”可知，志愿者要求是15—18岁的学生，十八岁的高职学生符合要求。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“And each time it will last for 2 hours. (每次活动将持续两个小时。)”可知，这个阅读活动每次持续2个小时。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Help children aged 3—10. (帮助年龄在三岁到十岁之间的孩子们。)”可知，志愿者的工作是帮助3—10岁的孩子。故选D。 65．推理判断题。本文是一项阅读计划的志愿者招募广告，由此推测可在报纸上看到该广告。故选C。 (B) Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip more interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should gather some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography. This way, you can better understand that place during your trip even if you don’t have much time. Take photos! Most of us take a camera when we travel. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the, most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t just take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! Don’t buy the food that you like most because you can find it in your own city or town. It’s better to try something special in that area. Food in some places is especially delicious, and through food, you can discover its unique food culture. So, why not give it a try? Maybe you have only one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. Later, you’ll feel that you can find the pleasure during the trip. 66．How many pieces of advice about traveling are there in this passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 67．According Paragraph 2, what should we do before we travel to a place? A．We should learn something about it. B．We should book tickets to tourist attractions. C．We should phone the hotel to make room reservation. D．We should choose which train to take. 68．When we travel to Beijing, we’d better take photos of ________ . A．the flowers B．the animals C．the sky D．the Great Wall 69．What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．modern B．near the sea C．near the river D．developed 70．What do you need if you want to write down something during the trip? A．A camera. B．A beautiful hat. C．A pen and a notebook. D．Your best friend. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出阅读、拍照、品尝、记录四条让旅行更有趣的建议。 66．细节理解题。根据文章结构可知，第二段至第五段分别给出了“Read (读)”“Take photos (拍照)”“Taste (品尝)”“Write (写)”四条让旅行更有趣的建议。所以文章中关于旅行的建议有四条。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before you leave, you should gather some information about the place you want to go to, such as its geography. (在你离开之前，你应该收集一些关于你想去的地方的信息，比如它的地理位置。)”可知，在去一个地方旅行之前，我们应该了解一些关于它的信息。故选A。 68．推理判断题。根据第三段“If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. (如果你想拍一些照片，记得选择最特别的景点。不要选择你在其他地方能看到的风景。)”可知，拍照时要选择最特别的景色，不要选择在其他地方也能看到的景色。去北京旅行时，长城是具有北京特色的景点，而花朵、动物和天空在其他地方也可能看到。所以去北京旅行时，最好拍长城的照片。故选D。 69．词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal cities. Don’t just take photos of the sea. (例如，青岛和珠海是沿海城市。不要只拍大海。)”可知，青岛和珠海都是靠海的城市，不要只拍大海的照片。由此可推测出，“coastal”的意思是“靠近海的”。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. (当你参观一个地方时，你应该带一支笔和一个笔记本，这样你就可以写下你在旅行中的所见所闻。)”可知，如果你想在旅行中写下一些东西，你需要一支笔和一个笔记本。故选C。 (C) Last summer, a heavy rain broke my favorite umbrella. Its metal parts bent badly, and the cloth tore in several places. I was about to throw it away when Grandpa stopped me. “Sometimes broken things can become new and useful,” he said, giving me a roll of tape and some colorful cloth. I looked at the umbrella. unsure what to do first. Grandpa 1showed me how to straighten the metal parts gently and cover the holes with the bright cloth. “Inventions often start with fixing what’s broken,” he explained. “Edison tried more than 1,000 times before the light bulb finally worked.” His words made me quite interested. While working on it, I found the fixed umbrella looked really special. The new cloth added nice bright patterns, and the metal parts felt much stronger. When I used it in the next rain, my friends laughed at first but then asked where I had bought it. “I made it myself,” I said proudly with a smile. This small experience taught me a big lesson: invention isn’t just about making completely new things. It’s about seeing the good in broken things, being patient with all kinds of mistakes, and turning problems into real chances. Great inventors like the Wright Brothers and Marie Curie did exactly this. They were not afraid of failure — they used it to step forward. Now, when facing any problems, I don’t give up easily. I remember that new ideas come from creativity and trying hard all the time. It’s not the final result that matters most, but the courage to try in the first place. 71．Why did the author want to throw away the umbrella? A．It was too old. B．It got broken in the rain. C．She disliked its color. D．Grandpa bought a new one. 72．What did Grandpa give the author to fix the umbrella? A．A new fabric and a hammer. B．A roll of tape and some cloth. C．A pair of scissors and glue. D．A box of nails and a ruler. 73．What did the author think of the fixed umbrella? A．It looked unique. B．It was still ugly. C．It was too heavy. D．It didn’t work. 74．What can we infer about the author after fixing the umbrella? A．She started to collect old umbrellas. B．She became afraid of making mistakes. C．She began to value creativity and persistence. D．She decided to become an inventor. 75．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fixing things can save money. B．Inventions come from solving problems. C．Grandpa is good at repairing umbrellas. D．It’s difficult to create new things. 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的伞坏了，在爷爷帮助下修复，从中领悟到发明创造的真谛。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last summer, a heavy rain broke my favorite umbrella. Its metal parts bent badly, and the cloth tore in several places. (去年夏天，一场大雨弄坏了我最喜欢的雨伞。它的金属部件严重弯曲，布料也有好几处撕裂了。)”可知，作者扔掉雨伞是因为雨伞在雨中坏了。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was about to throw it away when Grandpa stopped me. ‘Sometimes broken things can become new and useful,’ he said, giving me a roll of tape and some colorful cloth. (我正要把它扔掉，爷爷却拦住了我。“有时候，坏掉的东西也能变得崭新又有用。”他一边说，一边递给我一卷胶带和几块彩色布料。)”可知，爷爷给了作者一卷胶带和几块彩色布料去修雨伞。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While working on it, I found the fixed umbrella looked really special. The new cloth added nice bright patterns, and the metal parts felt much stronger. (在修理雨伞的过程中，我发现修好后的伞看起来特别别致。新布料增添了漂亮鲜艳的花纹，金属部件摸起来也结实多了。)”可知，作者觉得修好后的雨伞很独特。故选A。 74．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I remember that new ideas come from creativity and trying hard all the time. It’s not the final result that matters most, but the courage to try in the first place. (我记得新想法源于创造力以及始终不懈的努力。最重要的不是最终结果，而是一开始就敢于尝试的勇气。)”可知，作者认识到新想法源于创造力和不断努力，由此可推断出作者开始重视创造力和坚持。故选C。 75．主旨大意题。根据第四段“This small experience taught me a big lesson: invention isn’t just about making completely new things. It’s about seeing the good in broken things, being patient with all kinds of mistakes, and turning problems into real chances. Great inventors like the Wright Brothers and Marie Curie did exactly this. They were not afraid of failure—they used it to step forward. (这段小经历给了我一个重要的教训：发明创造不只是创造全新的事物。它关乎于在破损的东西中发现价值，对各种错误有耐心，并把问题转化为真正的机遇。像莱特兄弟和玛丽・居里这样的伟大发明家正是这样做的。他们不惧怕失败——而是利用失败来继续前进。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要表达发明源于解决问题。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the phone. Another funny function (作用) is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, because it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool. It can help people communicate with their friends more easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long. It is not healthy to them. So I have some advice to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. Don’t depend too much on it. 76．In China, WeChat is becoming more and more popular with people. 77．No matter where we are, we can do anything by using WeChat. 78．WeChat is not bad for students. 79．WeChat can help us to book tickets and buy food. 80．We shouldn’t depend too much on WeChat. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．F 79．N 80．T 【分析】本文主要介绍了使用微信的好处和坏处，建议学生应该正确使用微信。 76．根据第一段中“Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. (如今，微信在中国变得越来越流行。)”可知，越来越多的人使用微信。与所给表述“In China, WeChat is becoming more and more popular with people. (在中国，微信正越来越受到人们的欢迎。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第一段中“No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. (无论我们在哪里，我们都可以发送文本或语音信息给我们的朋友。)”可知，我们可以使用微信发送文本或语音信息。与所给表述“No matter where we are, we can do anything by using WeChat. (无论我们在哪里，我们都可以使用微信做任何事情。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第二段中“However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. (然而，这对人也不好，尤其是对学生。)”可知，微信对学生是不好的。与所给表述“WeChat is not bad for students. (微信对学生不坏。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第一段中“No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. (无论我们在哪里，我们都可以发送文本或语音信息给我们的朋友。)”可知，我们可以使用微信发送文本或语音信息，但文章没有提及所给表述“WeChat can help us to book tickets and buy food. (微信能帮助我们订票和买食物。)”。故填N。 80．根据最后一段中“Don’t depend too much on it. (不要太依赖它。)”可知，我们不能太依赖微信。与所给表述“We shouldn’t depend too much on WeChat. (我们不应该太依赖微信。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost while going across the Sahara Desert. The Sahara Desert was an unfriendly environment. During the daytime, the sun was burning hot and at night it was sometimes very cold. After walking for several days, everyone finally ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all die soon. At that time, the leader of the team came up with an idea. He took out a water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we walk across the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert. Excitedly, every member of the team passed the only “heavy” kettle. Many times some of them wanted to give up, thinking of the kettle, they fought on. Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert. With tears of joy and excitement, they opened the kettle with shaking hands, but what they poured out was nothing but sand! In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is NO. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), like a seed, had grown in their hearts, bloomed and bore much fruit finally. That is what led them out of the terrible and dangerous situation in the end. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81．Where did the British expedition get lost? 82．What did the leader take out when everyone ran out of water? 83．How did the members of the team feel when the kettle of water was passed on? 84．What saved them in the end, a kettle of sand or their deep faith? 85．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】81．In the Sahara Desert. 82．A water kettle. 83．Excited. 84．Their deep faith. 85．When we meet difficulties, we will solve them as long as we have faith. 【导语】本文是一篇你记叙文。讲述了英国探险队在撒哈拉沙漠迷路。最终，他们凭借巨大的信念走出沙漠的故事。 81．根据“One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost while going across the Sahara Desert.”可知，在穿越撒哈拉沙漠时迷路了，故填In the Sahara Desert. 82．根据“At that time, the leader of the team came up with an idea. He took out a water kettle”可知，拿出一个水壶，故填A water kettle. 83．根据“Excitedly, every member of the team passed the only ‘heavy’ kettle”可知，团队的每一位成员都兴奋地传递了唯一一个“沉重”的水壶，故队员们是很兴奋的，故填Excited. 84．根据“Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is NO. Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), like a seed, had grown in their hearts, bloomed and bore much fruit finally”可知，他们对生存希望的坚定信念救了他们，故填Their deep faith. 85．根据“Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), like a seed, had grown in their hearts, bloomed and bore much fruit finally. That is what led them out of the terrible and dangerous situation in the end”可知，通过这个故事告诉我们：当我们遇到困难时，只要有信念我们就会征服它。故填When we meet difficulties, we will solve them as long as we have faith. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of the cultural heritage of the nation. 【答案】传统中医学是民族文化遗产的重要组成部分。 【详解】考查介词of所属格用法和形容词作定语。“Traditional Chinese medicine”意为“传统中医学”；“is”是系动词，用来连接主系表结构；“important”形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词，意为重要的；“part”名词，意为部分；“of”介词，用来表示所属关系，意为“……的”；“cultural heritage”意为“文化遗产”；“of”介词，用来表示所属关系，意为“……的”；“nation”名词，意为“民族”。故本句译为：传统中医学是民族文化遗产的重要组成部分。 87． In order to make cities more comfortable for people, it is necessary to make cities smarter. 【答案】为了使城市对人们来说更舒适，有必要让城市更智慧。 【详解】考查动词不定式作状语、作主语和形容词比较级。分析句子可知，“In order to”意为“为了”，引导状语；“make cities more comfortable”意为“使城市舒适”；“for people”意为“对人们来说”；“it is necessary”是主句，意为“有必要”,it是形式主语；动词不定式“to make cities smarter”是真正主语，意为“让城市更智慧”。故本句译为：为了使城市对人们来说更舒适，有必要让城市更智慧。 88．No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 【答案】他刚一坐下电话铃就响了。 【详解】考查部分倒装及时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为“no sooner...than...”结构，意为“一……就……”，“No sooner”位于句首引起句子部分倒装，正常语序为“He had sat down no sooner”；“he”作主语，意为“他”；“had sat down”作谓语， 意为“坐下”；“than the phone rang”为时间状语从句， 意为“电话响了”。故本句译为：他刚一坐下，电话就响了。 89．Believe it or not, technology （留下） a mark on our lives. 【答案】has left 【详解】考查现在完成时。信不信由你，科技已经在我们的生活中留下了印记。“Believe it or not”作插入语，意为“信不信由你”；“technology”作主语，意为“科技”；“留下leave”作谓语，意为“已经留下了”；用现在完成时态，故填has left。 90．Did you know that （丝绸之路） was neither an actual road nor a single route? 【答案】 the Silk Road 【详解】考查名词。你知道丝绸之路既不是一条真正的道路，也不是一条单一的路线吗? “the Silk Road”为从句主语，是专有名词。故填 the Silk Road。 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to 91 (收到) you and I’d like to have a simple reply to your question about students sports in my school. There is a big playground in my school, where many sports 92 (活动) used to be held. But now it hasn’t been able to 93 (使满意) students’ requirement of sports, so a big 94 (体育馆) is being built up near the playground. Soon lots of main sports projects such as basketball, table tennis and 95 (排球比赛) in my school can 96 (举行) there and we will have 97 (机会) to have all kinds of exercise, even though it’s rainy. As you know, table tennis is the national ball in my country. So you should know what my 98 (最喜欢的) sports program is. Yes, I’m crazy about 99 (打乒乓球) and my dream is to be a national table tennis player in the future. What about students sports in your school? And what is the sport you like best? I’m 100 (盼望) your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 91．hear from 92．activities 93．satisfy 94．gym/gymnasium 95．volleyball matches 96．be held 97．opportunities 98．favorite 99．playing table tennis 100．looking forward to 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。李华给彼得回信，介绍自己学校学生体育方面的情况，包括学校原有的操场及过往体育活动、正在兴建体育馆的缘由、未来体育馆可举办的体育项目，还谈及个人最喜欢的乒乓球运动以及梦想，最后询问彼得学校的体育情况并期待回复。 91．考查动词短语。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，并想简单回复你关于我们学校学生体育活动的问题。中文提示“收到来信”的英文单词是动词短语hear from，to 为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填hear from。 92．考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有一个大操场，过去许多体育活动都在那里举行。中文提示“活动”的英文单词是名词activity，由many修饰，要用其复数形式，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 93．考查动词。句意：但现在它已经不能满足学生们对体育的需求了，所以一个大体育馆正在操场附近修建。中文提示“使满意”的英文单词是动词satisfy，be able to后接动词原形。故填satisfy。 94．考查名词。句意：但现在它已经不能满足学生们对体育的需求了，所以一个大体育馆正在操场附近修建。中文提示“体育馆”的英文单词是名词gym或gymnasium，前面有a修饰，用单数形式即可。故填gym/gymnasium。 95．考查名词短语。句意：很快，我们学校的许多主要体育项目，如篮球、乒乓球和排球比赛，都可以在那里举行，即使下雨，我们也有机会进行各种锻炼。中文提示“排球比赛”的英文单词是名词短语volleyball match，此处指各种各样的排球比赛，故用复数形式volleyball matches。故填volleyball matches。 96．考查被动语态。句意：很快，我们学校的许多主要体育项目，如篮球、乒乓球和排球比赛，都可以在那里举行，即使下雨，我们也有机会进行各种锻炼。中文提示“举行”的英文单词是动词hold，主语“lots of main sports projects”与hold是被动关系，“can”是情态动词，其被动语态结构为“can + be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故填be held。 97．考查名词复数。句意：很快，我们学校的许多主要体育项目，如篮球、乒乓球和排球比赛，都可以在那里举行，即使下雨，我们也有机会进行各种锻炼。中文提示“机会”的英文单词是名词opportunity，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，opportunity的复数是opportunities。故填opportunities。 98．考查形容词。句意：如你所知，乒乓球是我国的国球。所以你应该知道我最喜欢的体育项目是什么。中文提示“最喜欢的”的英文单词是形容词favorite，作定语修饰sports program。故填favorite。 99．考查动名词短语。句意：是的，我热衷于打乒乓球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家级乒乓球运动员。中文提示“打乒乓球”的英文单词是动名词短语play table tennis，about是介词，后接动名词。故填playing table tennis。 100．考查动词短语。句意：我期待着你的回复。中文提示“盼望”的英文单词是动词短语look forward to，前面有I’m，是现在进行时。故填looking forward to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You've been living in los Angeles for about a year now, right? What's IT like? Well, the traffic can be happy, but there is so much to see. And do I thought . I was supposed to be dangerous? I haven't had any trouble. And the weather is warm all year around. Listen to the next question . part on me. I asked four thousand island dressing on my salad. I'm so sorry. I'll see that it's changed. Listen to the next question. I'm confident about the test today. I stayed up all night to study yesterday. Well, I hope you can stay awake during the whole thing. Listen to the next question. Thank you for your coming to my farewell. It's very kind of you to invite me. Thank you for your coming to my farewell. It's very kind of you to invite me. Listen to the next question. Do you remember when we were kids? Yes, you used to take my toys and make me unhappy. You are really mean to me. I did. I'm sorry. That's okay. You're a great brother now. Listen to the next question is ready. I'll be down in a few minutes. Just let me finish this paragraph. All right, it's not like you to be more interested in schoolwork than in food. Is that a library book you're reading? No, I bought IT that the gift shop in the palace museum on our class trip there last week. What's IT about . the elements of traditional chinese architecture? I've learned some really cool things. For example, did you know that the unique shape of the roofs was thought to protect against evil spirits? Really, I always imagined IT must be something to do with keeping the rain off. No, almost everything had some deeper meaning. For example, the colors used for decorating red was for luck. Green was for wealth. How interesting. I donated forty RMB to the museum to help preserve the buildings. There's such an important part of our cultural heritage. Listen to the next question. We are struggling to find a place to hold our . wedding in is IT because everywhere . is booked up. No, it's just too expensive. But the main reason is that Melissa wants something different. So not a traditional church wedding. No, we started looking at castles in scotland. What about something smaller, like a farmhouse? We looked at a couple of those, but they're very popular. If you want to be really different, you could get married in the zoo. really. Yeah, I was at a wedding there in summer. Plus you both love animals. I'll phone them and see what dates they have. I have a friend that works there. What date were you looking at? I wanted a spring wedding, but Melissa wanted something. In january. He won. Let me check with them. Listen to the next question. I've been really impressed with your workyard. Thank you. I really love to work as a student doctor here. I have a question for you, but i'm a little nervous to ask you. I want you to feel comfortable being open and honest here, so ask away. So everyone who works here kind of has something they love to do, right? Something they're really good at. For example, andy, he loves movies and calls SHE has her music SHE let just loves her work so much. And you have this business which is so cool. so you don't have that one thing you love. Well, I think I know what IT is. Tell me that's great. I want to go back to school. I love learning. That's a wonderful idea. But I still want to be a student doctor here. Is that okay? Of course, we can make IT work. That is such a relief. I was so scared to ask you. it's really not a big deal. We can work out the shadow. So do you know what you're going to study? I'm interested in so many different things. I think starting back at school will help me decide which direction I want to go. Listen to the next question. The floor looks so shiny. Did you call the cleaning complaint? No, I had a headache and returned home earlier, so I did IT myself headache. Don't worry, I am feeling much Better now. You could have called me thanks. honey. IT wasn't as hard as you think. I have been using a roomba recently. That cleaning robot IT costs a lot, maybe four hundred dollars. Actually. I got IT as a Price from my boss last week. You know, I always do a good job. You saved a lot. By the way, how to use the rumble. it's easy. Just press the button. You can do something else. While it's working . interesting, let me help clean the flow next time. Listen to the next question. When I was a child, I lived in a house in the country. I had my own bedroom, I had plenty of room, and I could explore every square meter of the land. IT was really a pleasant life. Then I left my country at sixteen. I went to france, and I had to face new problems. I discovered life in flats was inconvenient. There was a lot of noise. The room was small, but the Price was really high. Actually, there are many advantages. If IT is very cold, it's good to have neighbors at your top, bottom and on every side because of the heating. It's really funny thing. You don't need to maintain the roof of the paint, and I think it's a good point. Regardless of your age in your culture, I think a flat can be more suitable, especially for the elderly, because it's more secure and they don't need to maintain the place. On the other hand, when they have their houses with gardens, IT can be an opportunity to exercise by planting and watering flowers and vegetables. Anyway, I think both lives can be suitable as long as you are happy with that. When I was a child, I lived in a house in the country. I had my own bedroom, I had plenty of room, and I could explore every square meter of the land. IT was really a pleasant life. Then I left my country. At sixteen, I went to france and I had to face new problems. I discovered life in flats was inconvenient. There was a lot of noise. The rooms were small, but the prize was really high. Actually, there are many advantages. If IT is very cold, it's good to have neighbors at your top, bottom and on every side because of the heating. It's really funny thing. You don't need to maintain the roof of the paint, and I think it's a good point. Regardless of your age in your culture, I think a flat can be more suitable, especially for the elderly, because it's more secure, and they don't need to maintain the place on the hand when they have their houses with gardens. IT can be an opportunity to exercise by planting and watering flowers and vegetables. Anyway, I think both lives can be suitable as long as you are happy with that. 听力部分到此结束。