2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What is the weather like probably? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 2．What does the man mean? A．He partly agrees with the woman. B．He doesn’t agree with the woman. C．He agrees with the woman. 3．What are they talking about? A．House. B．Traffic. C．Job. 4．Why didn’t Stanley sunbathe actually? A．He forgot his swimming trunks. B．He had to carry a heavy tyre. C．He was afraid of being laughed at. 5．What do we know from the talk? A．The man has graduated from that school. B．The woman is working in a company now. C．The man is working in a company now. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 6．Why are the speakers angry about the housing development? A．Because it would destroy local forests. B．Because the town is already too crowded. C．Because they think the land should be used for a new park. 7．What will the man do tonight? A．Attend a meeting. B．Watch a sports match. C．Play basketball with his son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A．In a restaurant. B．At the workplace. C．On the underground. 9．What will the man do before five o’clock? A．Meet the woman. B．Buy a new phone. C．Make a call to the bank. 10．How does the man feel in the end? A．Surprised. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Eating some food. B．Playing soft songs C．Enjoying a concert. 12．How long have the speakers got for lunch? A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 13．What is the man going to eat? A．Hot dogs. B．Noodles. C．Fish. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does the man feel about the outcome of the contest? A．Indifferent. B．Disappointed. C．Calm. 15．What aspect of the opponents’ performance do the speakers praise? A．Their solid defense. B．Their clear expression. C．Their good organization. 16．What does the woman suggest doing next? A．Seeking feedback from some professionals. B．Having a post-debate discussion. C．Focusing on practice. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17．When will the first storm arrive? A．Today. B．This weekend. C．Next week. 18．Which city will have fog? A．New York City. B．Saint Paul. C．Boston. 19．For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A．People traveling on foot. B．People driving on the road. C．People celebrating by the water. 20．What will the weather be like in Chicago? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21.It is ______ honor to watch ______ child take his first steps. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 22． ________ great fun we have playing football! A．What a B．how a C．How D．What 23.Parents should pay attention to their child's emotional ______ as well as their physical growth. A. development B. movement C. improvement D. requirement 24．Six labs ________ three years ago, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．were built 25．________ many people worked very hard before liberation, ________ they couldn’t support their families. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 26．He knows ______ English, but he has ______ English friends. A．little; few B．few; little C．little; a few D．a few; a little 27．We ________ each other so we get along with each other. A．have difficulty in B．have an effect on C．have confidence in D．have faith in 28．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 29．If he ______ me about it, I would not have known it. A．hadn’t told B．told C．hasn’t told D．tells 30．I’ll never forget the day ________ I graduated from university. A．that B．when C．where D．which 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Tom got two tickets from the police yesterday. —________ He often parks his car at his own will. A．For what? B．He asked for it. C．How come? D．Never mind. 32．—Do you want to come in for some tea? —Oh, thanks, but I’m running late. I really need to ________. A．have some water B．hit the road C．stay a while D．buy some 33．—What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way. —________, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work. A．Take it easy B．Go right ahead C．Good luck D．Have great fun 34．—Oh, Mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! —_______, Lucy. I am coming. A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．Help yourself D．Got it 35．—I’m terribly sorry to have put you into so much trouble. —_________. You didn’t mean to, did you? A．Forget it B．All right C．Don’t mention it D．That’s right 36．—How about your trip to Xi’an this summer, Jack? —________. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday. A．Well done B．I really got a kick C．It’s none of your business D．I’m all thumbs 37．—Mum, wait a moment. My cellphone is nowhere to be seen. —________! Or we will be late to get to the railway station. A．Just my luck B．Get a move on C．Mind yourself D．With pleasure 38．—I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. —________ A．No problem. B．Think nothing of it. C．Not at all. D．It doesn’t matter. 39．—Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike? —________. I feel like doing something else. A．Not likely B．No problem C．Never mind D．Not really 40．—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? — ______ . With pleasure. A．Of course B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．Thanks a lot (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I'm going to formal western dinner party for the first time. 41 B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. A: What does dinner start with? B: A small dish. A: 42 B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don't take more food than you need. It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate. A: 43 B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 44 A: What should I do when I drink to someone's health? B: You should raise your glass and take a sip. 45 A: Thanks a lot. B: You're welcome. A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table? B．Would you please tell me something about it? C．It's really nice of you. D．Never drink too much during a dinner. E．Can I invite someone to taste the food in my plate? F．But do remember not to laugh all the time. G．What should I do when I start eating? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I                                             Ⅱ 46 放射防护 47 禁止超高 48 火警报警器 49 事故多发点 50 特色餐饮 A．Don’t Exceed Height Limit B．Radiation Protection C． Accident Area D．Fire Alarm E. Food Specialties F. Discount G. Don’t Exceed Speed Limit 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Artificial intelligence, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is catching up with the human ability to read the faces. As a result, facial recognition a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals. Once they caught a criminal when he a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at people to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this . Car makers are testing a high signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash white lights from side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells people that the car is about to . Service robots also show you how AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school, and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so wonderful that it can help human beings and even us in many jobs. 51．A．rapidly B．slowly C．suddenly D．luckily 52．A．uses B．used C．is used D．is using 53．A．attended B．went C．visited D．listened 54．A．what B．whom C．which D．who 55．A．chance B．ability C．unable D．disability 56．A．which B．what C．how D．when 57．A．stop B．start C．slow down D．speed up 58．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest 59．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 60．A．take B．offer C．replace D．in place of 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Monthly Pocket Money Usage Survey The chart below shows how students in a vocational school spend their monthly pocket money based on a survey of 200 students. Category Percentage Study Supplies 35% Entertainment 25% Snacks 20% Transportation 15% Savings 5% 61．Which category (种类) accounts for the LARGEST share of spending? A．Entertainment. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies 62．What is the combined percentage of Entertainment and Snacks? A．40%. B．45%. C．50%.    . 63．Which category has a SMALLER percentage than Transportation? A．Savings. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. 64．If a student has ¥200 pocket money, how much does he spend on Study Supplies? A．¥50. B．¥70. C．¥80. 65．Which category’s percentage is four times that of saving? A．Snacks. B．Entertainment. C．Savings. (B) Shopping is not just about getting things we need. It also shows the different cultures around the world. The way people shop in China is often very different from that in Western countries. In China, many people like to shop in real stores. When they buy clothes, they often talk to the shopkeepers to get a better price. For example, they might ask, “Can you give me a lower price?” Chinese people also trust their friends and family a lot. If someone says a store is good, others will often go there to buy things. In Western countries, shopping is usually more straightforward. Stores have set prices, and people don’t try to change them. They believe the prices in the store should be followed. Instead of asking friends for advice, Western shoppers look at reviews online. If a product has good reviews, they are more likely to buy it. Another difference is how fast people shop. Chinese shoppers may spend a long time in one store, looking at different things and talking to the sellers. Western shoppers usually plan what they need before they go shopping. They buy things quickly and don’t waste time. All these differences are okay. They just show how culture affects our shopping habits. Whether you like to bargain or prefer set prices, shopping can be fun for everyone. 66．What is a common habit of Chinese shoppers in physical stores? A．Checking online reviews first B．Bargaining with shopkeepers C．Following a strict shopping list 67．Why do Western shoppers rarely ask for discounts? A．They don’t care about prices B．They respect the listed price C．They prefer online shopping 68．What do Chinese shoppers value when choosing products? A．Online ratings B．Personal recommendations C．Fixed prices 69．How do Western shoppers usually make shopping decisions? A．They spend hours comparing products B．They ask friends for advice C．They follow a pre-made list 70．What does the writer think of different shopping habits? A．Chinese habits are better B．Western habits are better C．They reflect cultural differences (C) Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words while asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, you are still far from your place and need to choose the proper public transportation. You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 71．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask ...? B．Can I know ...? C．Tell me …? 72．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 73．How many ways does the writer give in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 74．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better while asking for directions. B．Remembering some famous places may be useful while asking for directions. C．We all feel so shy that we never ask for directions while getting lost. 75．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Ask for Directions. B．The Reason for Asking for Directions. C．When to Ask for Directions. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海啸) and a nuclear leak(核泄露).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes. However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(惊逃). The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake? When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 76．The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak. 77．The earthquake made Japanese fear. 78．Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives. 79．When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money. 80．There are few earthquakes in China. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 China’s Wetland Protection Efforts Help Birds When winter comes, Siberian cranes (西伯利亚白鹤) fly from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ living places. “In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts (干旱). Both of these caused food shortages in cranes’ living places,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect these birds. Recently 1,140 places in the country have been taken as living places for them. Most of the endangered birds stay in wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s kidneys (肾脏)”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was published on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and some activities. Thanks to these efforts, more birds stay in the nation’s wetlands in winter. In February, Hunan government reported that black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), also endangered birds, were seen at Dongting Lake after an absence of five years. If we protect the wetlands well, we will see more endangered animals and enjoy more beauty of nature. 81．What caused food shortages in cranes’ living places at the Poyang Lake? 82．How many cranes were there at the Poyang Lake 20 years ago? 83．What has China done to protect these birds over the years? 84．Why did the Wetlands Protection Law come out? 85．Nowadays, can people see black-faced spoonbills at Dongting Lake in winter? 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 86．The 3-day Beijing tour will help you to enjoy the scenery, culture and history of Beijing. 87．Manner makes man. 88．We are very sorry for the trouble caused by this delay. 89． They’re （安全标志）to help workers see the dangers at the workplace and avoid injury. 90．It’s important to be （独立）, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese. No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong has been 91 (流行，受欢迎) among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among which a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 92 Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods to 93 (保持健康) in China, originally 94 (创造) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers to how the eight 95 (单独的) movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. 96 (与……相比) more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be 97 (认为) as the sport intended for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often 98 (遭受) back and neck pain 99 (造成，导致) by sitting in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes me 100 (睡眠好) and get strong.” a young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much better lifestyle.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（十） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What is the weather like probably? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Nice weather! W: Really? With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way? M: Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story! 2．What does the man mean? A．He partly agrees with the woman. B．He doesn’t agree with the woman. C．He agrees with the woman. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have eaten in so many restaurants during the past week that the thought of eating out again makes me sick. M: I feel the same way but there is no way to get out of this appointment. 3．What are they talking about? A．House. B．Traffic. C．Job. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Many young people want to have their own house. W: Yes, it’s really happy if you can live comfortably in a big city. 4．Why didn’t Stanley sunbathe actually? A．He forgot his swimming trunks. B．He had to carry a heavy tyre. C．He was afraid of being laughed at. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Stanley didn’t sunbathe during the whole holiday. He said he had forgotten his swimming trunks but that was just an excuse. M: What was the real reason? W: He’s a little overweight and he didn’t want anyone to see his spare tyre! 5．What do we know from the talk? A．The man has graduated from that school. B．The woman is working in a company now. C．The man is working in a company now. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I didn‘t know you had graduated from that school. W: I’m also surprised to know that you are working in the company now. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 6．Why are the speakers angry about the housing development? A．Because it would destroy local forests. B．Because the town is already too crowded. C．Because they think the land should be used for a new park. 7．What will the man do tonight? A．Attend a meeting. B．Watch a sports match. C．Play basketball with his son. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Are you coming to the town meeting tonight? M: I wasn’t planning to. Why? W: There’s a proposal to build 200 new houses behind Black Lane. M: But that would mean losing all that beautiful woodland! W: Exactly. A crowd of us are going to object to the plan. M: I’m attending my son’s school basketball game. Otherwise, I’d come too. W: It’s awful. The town parks are so neat and organized. Those woods are the only place where local people can really get out into nature. M: I go walking there all the time. It’s really helpful to relieve my anxiety. W: That’s a good point! I’ll bring up many studies that can suggest access to forests really helps with mental health. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A．In a restaurant. B．At the workplace. C．On the underground. 9．What will the man do before five o’clock? A．Meet the woman. B．Buy a new phone. C．Make a call to the bank. 10．How does the man feel in the end? A．Surprised. B．Grateful. C．Doubtful. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: This is William Brown. What can I do for you? W: Mr Brown, I may have your mobile phone. M: Oh, yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning. W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. M: Thank you so much. I appreciate you calling me. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible. W: It was just the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then. M. OK. See you then and thanks again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Eating some food. B．Playing soft songs C．Enjoying a concert. 12．How long have the speakers got for lunch? A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 13．What is the man going to eat? A．Hot dogs. B．Noodles. C．Fish. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: This band plays the best songs. It’s such a joy to listen to the beat. W: I agree. I’m so glad you managed to get us tickets. The only problem is that it’s a bit loud at times. M: Yes, it was hurting my ears. Perhaps they will play some soft songs after the break. W: Ha Ha, I hope so. Let’s get out of here for some fresh air. How long will it be before they will be back on stage? Is it thirty minutes? M: It’s three quarters of an hour. That gives us plenty of time for lunch. I’m so hungry. I could eat up ten hot dogs. W: How about that take-away restaurant over there? They do some really nice noodles. Or how about that fish shop? M: Noodles for me please, as they’re filling and time saving. Then let’s get back to the music. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does the man feel about the outcome of the contest? A．Indifferent. B．Disappointed. C．Calm. 15．What aspect of the opponents’ performance do the speakers praise? A．Their solid defense. B．Their clear expression. C．Their good organization. 16．What does the woman suggest doing next? A．Seeking feedback from some professionals. B．Having a post-debate discussion. C．Focusing on practice. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Hey, tough competition out there, huh? M: Yeah, we gave it our all. But hey, it’s not the end of the world. W: I know, but still, losing by just one point is frustrating. M: Yeah, but our debaters performed very well and we played some solid defense. We did enough research on the topic. Plus, we had good organization and structure. W: Yeah, that’s true. But we have to admit that our opponents were able to express their points clearly and persuasively, and raise their voices for emphasis. M: You’re absolutely right! What should we do next — continue to practice or host a post-debate discussion? W: Neither. I think we should seek feedback from judges and our coaches. M: That’s a good point, too. Let’s focus on improving and getting the win next time! 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 17．When will the first storm arrive? A．Today. B．This weekend. C．Next week. 18．Which city will have fog? A．New York City. B．Saint Paul. C．Boston. 19．For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A．People traveling on foot. B．People driving on the road. C．People celebrating by the water. 20．What will the weather be like in Chicago? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Get ready to say good bye to today’s warm sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast but warm air in New York City might cause them fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states. With three inches falling in saint Paul Minnesota and a few days later, just when the new year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for any one trying to travel on foot with one inch of ice expected on city roads. New years will be cold in Chicago too with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto any one hoping to celebrate by the water. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21.It is ______ honor to watch ______ child take his first steps. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】 B 【详解】 "honor"以元音音素开头，故用"an"。第二个空，这里的"child"是特指说话双方都知道的"那个孩子"，故用定冠词"the"。 22． ________ great fun we have playing football! A．What a B．how a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们踢足球多开心啊！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词fun是不可数名词，所以此句是感叹句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其它”。应用What引导。故选D。 23.Parents should pay attention to their child's emotional ______ as well as their physical growth. A. development B. movement C. improvement D. requirement 【答案】 A 【详解】 A. development 发展；B. movement 运动；C. improvement 改进；D. requirement 要求。"emotional development"（情感发展）与"physical growth"（身体成长）是孩子成长过程中父母关注的两个平行方面。 24．Six labs ________ three years ago, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．were built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：三年前建成了六个实验室，这改善了我们学校的科研条件。句中“ three years ago”是现在完成时的标志，且“labs”与“build”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态（was、were done）。故选D。 25．________ many people worked very hard before liberation, ________ they couldn’t support their families. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词用法辨析。句意：虽然解放前许多人工作很辛苦，但他们不能养家糊口。although：虽然，连词；but：但是，连词，但二者不能同时使用；because：因为，连词；so：所以，二者也不能同时使用。根据句意可知，前后为让步关系，所以用although。故选B。 26．He knows ______ English, but he has ______ English friends. A．little; few B．few; little C．little; a few D．a few; a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的修饰词。句意：他几乎不懂英语，但他有几个英国朋友。little和a little修饰不可数名词，little用于否定句表“几乎没有”，a little用于肯定句表“一点点”；few和a few修饰可数名词的复数，few用于否定句表“几乎没有”，a few用于肯定句表“一些”。根据句意，他几乎不懂英语，不可数名词English的前面用little；但他有几个英国朋友，有一些，表肯定，可数名词的复数English friends前用a few。故选C。 27．We ________ each other so we get along with each other. A．have difficulty in B．have an effect on C．have confidence in D．have faith in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们彼此信任，因此相处融洽。A. have difficulty in在……方面有困难；B. have an effect on对……有影响；C. have confidence in对……有信心；D. have faith in对……有信任/信念。根据“we get along with each other.”可知，此处表示“彼此信任”。故选D。 28．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小明今天上午打破了记录。之前是谁保持这项纪录？A. previously之前，先前；B. importantly重要地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. mostly主要地。根据句意可知，在小明打破纪录后，问题是在询问“之前”谁持有该纪录。故选A。 29．If he ______ me about it, I would not have known it. A．hadn’t told B．told C．hasn’t told D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他没告诉我这件事，我就不会知道。根据“would not have known”可知，“If”引导虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句应用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选A。 30．I’ll never forget the day ________ I graduated from university. A．that B．when C．where D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记我从大学毕业的那一天。分析句子可知，“…I graduated from university”是定语从句，先行词“the day”，在从句中作时间状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少时间状语，关系副词“when”可引导限制性定语从句，符合句意。故选B。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Tom got two tickets from the police yesterday. —________ He often parks his car at his own will. A．For what? B．He asked for it. C．How come? D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆昨天从警察那收到了两张罚单。—他自找的。他经常随心所欲地停车。A. For what为什么；B. He asked for it他自找的；C. How come怎么会这样；D. Never mind不用在意。根据“He often parks his car at his own will.”可知，他收到罚单是因为自己随意停车的不当行为，是自找的。故选B。 32．—Do you want to come in for some tea? —Oh, thanks, but I’m running late. I really need to ________. A．have some water B．hit the road C．stay a while D．buy some 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想进来喝杯茶吗？—哦，谢谢，但我要迟到了。我真得需要上路了。A. have some water喝点水；B. hit the road上路；C. stay a while待一会儿；D. buy some买一些。根据“I’m running late.”可知，此处是表示我真得需要上路了。故选B。 33．—What a day! Nothing seems to be going my way. —________, Susan. You are killing yourself for all the work. A．Take it easy B．Go right ahead C．Good luck D．Have great fun 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—多么糟糕的一天！一切似乎都不顺。—别紧张，苏珊。你做这么多工作是在累死自己。A. Take it easy放轻松；B. Go right ahead去做吧；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have great fun玩的开心。根据空后的“You are killing yourself for all the work. ”可知，此处是对对方的安慰，要对方放轻松。故选A。 34．—Oh, Mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! —_______, Lucy. I am coming. A．Take your time B．Take it easy C．Help yourself D．Got it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哦，妈妈！一根鱼刺卡在我的牙齿里了！—别紧张，Lucy。我来了。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Take it easy别紧张，放松点；C. Help yourself请随意，请自便；D. Got it明白了，知道了。 根据“I am coming. (我来了)”可知，此处妈妈是想告诉Lucy不要紧张和害怕，让她放松点，因此B选项符合题意。故选B。 35．—I’m terribly sorry to have put you into so much trouble. —_________. You didn’t mean to, did you? A．Forget it B．All right C．Don’t mention it D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。—没关系。你也不是故意的，对吧？A. Forget it没关系，不必在意；B. All right好的，行；C. Don’t mention it不用谢，别客气；D. That’s right没错，就是这样。根据“You didn’t mean to, did you?”可知，此处表示不把对方造成的麻烦放在心上，选项A符合语境。故选A。 36．—How about your trip to Xi’an this summer, Jack? —________. I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday. A．Well done B．I really got a kick C．It’s none of your business D．I’m all thumbs 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Jack，你今年夏天去西安的旅行怎么样？—玩儿的非常开心。我强烈建议你假期去那里。A. Well done做得好；B. I really got a kick我玩得非常开心；C. It’s none of your business这不关你的事；D. I’m all thumbs我手笨。根据下文“I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.”可知，说话人Jack认为西安非常值得一去，因此推测他觉得西安之旅非常愉快，B选项符合语境。故选B。 37．—Mum, wait a moment. My cellphone is nowhere to be seen. —________! Or we will be late to get to the railway station. A．Just my luck B．Get a move on C．Mind yourself D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，等一下。我哪儿都找不到我的手机了。—快点！不然我们去火车站要迟到了。A. Just my luck真倒霉；B. Get a move on赶快，快点；C. Mind yourself注意你自己，小心点；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Or we will be late to get to the railway station.”可知，此处应是催促孩子。故选B。 38．—I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. —________ A．No problem. B．Think nothing of it. C．Not at all. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： —当时我真的不知道该怎么感谢你才好。 —没关系，不客气。A. No problem. 没问题，通常用于回应请求或道歉，表示同意或接受；B. Think nothing of it. 别放在心上，没关系，常用来回应别人的感谢或道歉，表示安慰对方别再想这事了；C. Not at all. 不客气，它更侧重于礼貌地拒绝对方的感谢；D. It doesn’t matter. 没关系，通常用于回应道歉，表示对方的错误或过失并不重要，可以被原谅。根据“I really didn’t know how to thank you enough. (当时我真的不知道该怎么感谢你才好。)”可知，对他人的致谢，应表示不用谢，不用挂心上。故选B。 39．—Would you like to read some news about the football game, Mike? —________. I feel like doing something else. A．Not likely B．No problem C．Never mind D．Not really 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—迈克，你想读一些有关足球比赛的新闻吗？—不太想。我想做点别的事情。A. Not likely不太可能；B. No problem没问题；C. Never mind没关系；D. Not really不太想。根据“I feel like doing something else.”可知，此处应是委婉拒绝对方的提议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 40．—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? — ______ . With pleasure. A．Of course B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．Thanks a lot 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想把这幅画挂在墙上。你介意帮助我吗？—当然不介意。很愿意效劳。A. Of course当然；B. Of course not当然不；C. You’d better not你最好不；D. Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“With pleasure.”可知，此处应是表示不介意。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I'm going to formal western dinner party for the first time. 41 B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. A: What does dinner start with? B: A small dish. A: 42 B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don't take more food than you need. It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate. A: 43 B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 44 A: What should I do when I drink to someone's health? B: You should raise your glass and take a sip. 45 A: Thanks a lot. B: You're welcome. A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table? B．Would you please tell me something about it? C．It's really nice of you. D．Never drink too much during a dinner. E．Can I invite someone to taste the food in my plate? F．But do remember not to laugh all the time. G．What should I do when I start eating? 【答案】41．B 42．G 43．A 44．F 45．D 【详解】41. 从下文可以看出,这里需要一个一般疑问句。再根据句意,可以轻易得出这个答案。故选B。 42. 根据对话的顺序,这里应该是问一开始吃饭时该怎么做。故选G 43. 从下文可以看出,这里在讨论餐桌礼仪中是否可以说话的问题,且这里需要一个一般疑问句。故选A。 44. 该句和上文中and smile a lot 紧密联系,而下文又提出了一个新的话题,所以可以得出结论是本句。故选F。 45. 上文又在谈论餐桌礼仪中喝酒的问题,本句和这个问题紧密联系。故选D （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I                                             Ⅱ 46 放射防护 47 禁止超高 48 火警报警器 49 事故多发点 50 特色餐饮 A．Don’t Exceed Height Limit B．Radiation Protection C． Accident Area D．Fire Alarm E. Food Specialties F. Discount G. Don’t Exceed Speed Limit 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E 【解析】46．考查名词短语。“放射防护”，即“为防止放射性物质对人体或环境造成危害而采取的防护措施”。放射：radiation，名词，作定语修饰 protection；防护：protection，名词。故选B。 47．考查祈使句。“禁止超高”，即“不允许超过规定的高度限制”。禁止：Don’t；超过：exceed，动词；高度限制：height limit，名词短语。故选A。 48．考查名词短语。“火警报警器”，即“用于检测火灾并发出警报的设备”。火警：fire，名词，作定语修饰alarm；报警器：alarm，名词。故选D。 49．考查名词短语。“事故多发点”，即“发生事故频率较高的地点”。事故：accident，名词，作定语修饰 area；点、区域：area，名词。故选C。 50．考查名词短语。“特色餐饮”，即“具有独特风格、口味或特色的餐饮服务或食品”。 食物：food，名词；特色：specialties，名词。故选E。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Artificial intelligence, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is catching up with the human ability to read the faces. As a result, facial recognition a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals. Once they caught a criminal when he a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at people to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this . Car makers are testing a high signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash white lights from side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells people that the car is about to . Service robots also show you how AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school, and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so wonderful that it can help human beings and even us in many jobs. 51．A．rapidly B．slowly C．suddenly D．luckily 52．A．uses B．used C．is used D．is using 53．A．attended B．went C．visited D．listened 54．A．what B．whom C．which D．who 55．A．chance B．ability C．unable D．disability 56．A．which B．what C．how D．when 57．A．stop B．start C．slow down D．speed up 58．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest 59．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play 60．A．take B．offer C．replace D．in place of 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人工智能正迅速赶上人类识别人脸的能力。A. rapidly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. suddenly突然地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“AI is ... catching up with the human ability to read the faces. (人工智能正……赶上人类识别人脸的能力。)”可知，人工智能在人脸识别方面取得了很大进展，所以应该是“迅速地”赶上人类识别面孔的能力。故选A。 52．考查动词的语态。句意：因此，人脸识别在世界上被大量使用。A. uses使用，一般现在时主动语态；B. used使用，一般过去时；C. is used使用，一般现在时的被动语态；D. is using使用，现在进行时主动语态。“facial recognition (人脸识别)”和“use (使用)”之间是被动关系，即人脸识别被大量使用，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一个罪犯在参加音乐会时被他们抓住了。A. attended参加（会议、活动等），及物动词；B. went去，不及物动词，后接“to”才能加宾语；C. visited参观，拜访；D. listened听，不及物动词，后接“to”才能加宾语。“attend a concert”是固定短语，意为“参加音乐会”。故选A。 54．考查定语从句关系词。句意：人工智能也被用于自动驾驶汽车，自动驾驶汽车被认为是未来的驾驶方式。A. what不能引导定语从句；B. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可引导非限制性定语从句；D. who指人，在定语从句中作主语。“... are believed to be the future of driving (……被认为是未来的驾驶方式)”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“self-driving cars (自动驾驶汽车)”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which” 。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数司机可能会挥手或点头示意人们过马路，但自动驾驶汽车没有这种能力。A. chance机会；B. ability能力；C. unable不能的，形容词；D. disability残疾，无能力。根据上文“Most drivers may wave or nod at people to let them cross the street (大多数司机可能会向人们挥手或点头示意，让他们过马路。 )”可知，大多数司机有挥手或点头让人们过马路的能力，但是自动驾驶汽车没有这种“能力”。故选B。 56．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么。A. which哪一个，在宾语从句中有选择范围；B. what什么，在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语等；C. how怎样，在宾语从句中作方式状语；D. when什么时候，在宾语从句中作时间状语。“show”后面接的是宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，“what”可以在宾语从句中作宾语，意为“什么”。故选B。 57．考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：快速闪烁的灯光告诉人们汽车即将停止。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. slow down减速；D. speed up加速。根据“A rapidly flashing light tells people that the car is about to ... (快速闪烁的灯光告诉人们这辆车即将……。 )”可知，闪灯是在传达汽车的动作信息，快速闪烁的灯应该是告诉人们汽车即将“加速”。故选D。 58．考查形容词的原级。句意：服务机器人也向你展示了人工智能是多么伟大。A. great伟大的（形容词原级）；B. greatly极大地，非常（副词）；C. greater更伟大的（形容词比较级）；D. greatest最伟大的（形容词最高级）。“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，此处应用原级，且“is”后接形容词作表语，故用“great”。故选A。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：晚饭后，它像一位真正的音乐老师一样教你弹钢琴。A. play弹奏（动词原形）B. playing弹奏（动名词和现在分词形式）；C. played弹奏（动词过去式和过去分词）；D. to play去弹奏（动词不定式）。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，所以这里用“to play”。故选D。 60．考查动词及介词短语辨析。句意：人工智能是如此奇妙，它可以帮助人类，甚至在许多工作中取代我们。A. take拿，取；B. offer提供；C. replace取代；D. in place of代替，是介词短语。根据“AI is so wonderful that it can help human beings and even ... us in many jobs. (人工智能是如此奇妙，它可以帮助人类，甚至在许多工作中……我们。)”可知，人工智能非常奇妙，它能帮助人类，甚至在很多工作中“取代”我们。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Monthly Pocket Money Usage Survey The chart below shows how students in a vocational school spend their monthly pocket money based on a survey of 200 students. Category Percentage Study Supplies 35% Entertainment 25% Snacks 20% Transportation 15% Savings 5% 61．Which category (种类) accounts for the LARGEST share of spending? A．Entertainment. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies 62．What is the combined percentage of Entertainment and Snacks? A．40%. B．45%. C．50%.    . 63．Which category has a SMALLER percentage than Transportation? A．Savings. B．Snacks. C．Study Supplies. 64．If a student has ¥200 pocket money, how much does he spend on Study Supplies? A．¥50. B．¥70. C．¥80. 65．Which category’s percentage is four times that of saving? A．Snacks. B．Entertainment. C．Savings. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是关于职业学校学生每月零花钱使用情况的调查结果。 61．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Study Supplies 35% (学习用品占35%)”可知，学习用品占35%，所占比例最高。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Entertainment 25% (娱乐占25%)”“Snacks 20% (零食占20%)”可知，娱乐占25%，零食占20%，两项共占45%。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Transportation 15% (交通占10%)”“Savings 5% (存款占5%)”可知，交通占10%，比交通占比更少的是存款只占5%。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Study Supplies 35% (学习用品占35%)”可知，学习用品占35%，如果一个学生有200元零用钱，他在学习用品上花200×35%=70元。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Savings 5% (存款占5%)”“Snacks 20% (零食占20%)”可知，存款占5%，5%的四倍是20%，也就是零食。故选A。 (B) Shopping is not just about getting things we need. It also shows the different cultures around the world. The way people shop in China is often very different from that in Western countries. In China, many people like to shop in real stores. When they buy clothes, they often talk to the shopkeepers to get a better price. For example, they might ask, “Can you give me a lower price?” Chinese people also trust their friends and family a lot. If someone says a store is good, others will often go there to buy things. In Western countries, shopping is usually more straightforward. Stores have set prices, and people don’t try to change them. They believe the prices in the store should be followed. Instead of asking friends for advice, Western shoppers look at reviews online. If a product has good reviews, they are more likely to buy it. Another difference is how fast people shop. Chinese shoppers may spend a long time in one store, looking at different things and talking to the sellers. Western shoppers usually plan what they need before they go shopping. They buy things quickly and don’t waste time. All these differences are okay. They just show how culture affects our shopping habits. Whether you like to bargain or prefer set prices, shopping can be fun for everyone. 66．What is a common habit of Chinese shoppers in physical stores? A．Checking online reviews first B．Bargaining with shopkeepers C．Following a strict shopping list 67．Why do Western shoppers rarely ask for discounts? A．They don’t care about prices B．They respect the listed price C．They prefer online shopping 68．What do Chinese shoppers value when choosing products? A．Online ratings B．Personal recommendations C．Fixed prices 69．How do Western shoppers usually make shopping decisions? A．They spend hours comparing products B．They ask friends for advice C．They follow a pre-made list 70．What does the writer think of different shopping habits? A．Chinese habits are better B．Western habits are better C．They reflect cultural differences 【答案】66．B 67．B 58．B 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文为说明文，阐述购物体现不同文化，对比中国和西方国家在购物方式（议价、参考建议渠道等 ）、购物速度等方面的差异，说明文化对购物习惯的影响 。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they buy clothes, they often talk to the shopkeepers to get a better price. (当他们购买衣服的时候，他们经常和店主聊天以争取到一个好的价格。)”可知，中国购物者在实体店购物的共同习惯是与店主讲价。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“They believe the prices in the store should be followed. (他们认为应当遵照店里的价格。)”可知，西方的购物者很少要求打折是因为他们尊重标价。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段“If someone says a store is good, others will often go there to buy things.(如果某人说一家店好，其他人将会经常去那里买东西。)”可知，中国购物者在选择产品的时候重视个人推荐。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段“Western shoppers usually plan what they need before they go shopping.(西方购物者通常在他们去购物之前计划他们需要的东西。)”可知，西方购物者通常通过遵照提前制定的购物清单决定购物选择。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All these differences are okay. They just show how culture affects our shopping habits. (所有的差异是好的，他们只是展示了文化怎样影响我们的购物习惯。)”可知，作者认为不同的购物习惯反映了文化差异。故选C。 (C) Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words while asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, you are still far from your place and need to choose the proper public transportation. You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 71．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask ...? B．Can I know ...? C．Tell me …? 72．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 73．How many ways does the writer give in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 74．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better while asking for directions. B．Remembering some famous places may be useful while asking for directions. C．We all feel so shy that we never ask for directions while getting lost. 75．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Ask for Directions. B．The Reason for Asking for Directions. C．When to Ask for Directions. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从使用问候语和礼貌的表达方式、构建自己的语言、了解交通系统、不要害怕使用标志、不要太害羞而不问这五个方面来介绍了如何问路。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段“Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. (首先以“你好”等问候语或“可能”、“可以”或“可以”等词语开始对话将帮助您更好地表达自己。)”可知，使用“May I ask ...”“Can I know ...”这样带有礼貌性的表达有助于问路，“Tell me ...”这样生硬的表述可能帮不到你。故选C。 72．词句猜测题。根据第五段“You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. (如果您知道城市中最重要的标志，则可以减少搜索时间。你的位置可能就在符号周围。)”可知，如果你知道城市里最重要的标志，可以减少你的搜索时间，因此decrease意为“减少”。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“Use greetings and polite expressions. (使用问候和礼貌用语。)”；第三段“Build your words. (构建你的词语。)”；第四段“Get to know the transportation system. (了解交通系统。)”；第五段“Don’t be afraid of using symbols. (不要害怕使用符号。)”；第六段“Don’t be too shy to ask. (不要不好意思询问。)”可知，作者在文中一共给了五条建议。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第六段“Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! (如果你迷路了，要学会放松。我们都能做到这一点，尤其是在游览新城市时。但一定要确保你可以向别人寻求帮助！)”可知，此处鼓励人们不要因害羞而不敢问路，但C项“大多数人通常感到如此的害羞，以至于从不问路”没有提及。故选C。 75．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要从五个方面介绍了如何问路，因此A项符合题意。故选A。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海啸) and a nuclear leak(核泄露).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes. However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(惊逃). The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake? When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 76．The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak. 77．The earthquake made Japanese fear. 78．Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives. 79．When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money. 80．There are few earthquakes in China. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．F 79．F 80．F 【分析】【主旨大意】日本发生里氏9.0级地震，震后人们从容应对，把损失降到最低限度。 76．细节考查。根据第一段：地震引发海啸和核泄漏。 77．细节考查。文章第二段：没有引起恐慌。 78．综合理解。由于日本救生措施到位，没有事很多人丧生。 79．细节考查。文章倒数第二段：我们不能回去取钱以及电脑。 80．细节考查。文章第四段：中国是个地震多发国。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 China’s Wetland Protection Efforts Help Birds When winter comes, Siberian cranes (西伯利亚白鹤) fly from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ living places. “In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts (干旱). Both of these caused food shortages in cranes’ living places,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect these birds. Recently 1,140 places in the country have been taken as living places for them. Most of the endangered birds stay in wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s kidneys (肾脏)”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was published on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and some activities. Thanks to these efforts, more birds stay in the nation’s wetlands in winter. In February, Hunan government reported that black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), also endangered birds, were seen at Dongting Lake after an absence of five years. If we protect the wetlands well, we will see more endangered animals and enjoy more beauty of nature. 81．What caused food shortages in cranes’ living places at the Poyang Lake? 82．How many cranes were there at the Poyang Lake 20 years ago? 83．What has China done to protect these birds over the years? 84．Why did the Wetlands Protection Law come out? 85．Nowadays, can people see black-faced spoonbills at Dongting Lake in winter? 【答案】81．Floods and droughts. 82．About 3,000. 83．1,140 places in the country have been taken as living places for them. 84．To protect China’s wetlands. 85．Yes./Yes, they can. 【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化已经危及鸟类栖息地这一问题，以及我国为保护鸟类及其栖息地所作出的努力。 81．根据第二段中“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts (干旱). Both of these caused food shortages in cranes’ living places,”可知，洪水和干旱是导致鄱阳湖鹤类栖息地食物短缺的原因。故填Floods and droughts. 82．根据第二段中“The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.”可知，在过去的20年里这些鸟的数量从大约3000只增加到了5000多只，也就是说在20年前这些鸟的数量大约有3000只。故填About 3,000. 83．根据第三段前两句“Over the years, China has worked hard to protect these birds. Recently 1,140 places in the country have been taken as living places for them.”可知，这些年来中国为了保护这些鸟类已有1140个地方被用作它们的生活场所。故填1,140 places in the country have been taken as living places for them. 84．根据第四段第一句“To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was published on June 1, 2022.”可知，《湿地保护法》的出台是为了保护中国的湿地。故填To protect China’s wetlands. 85．根据第四段中“Thanks to these efforts, more birds stay in the nation’s wetlands in winter. In February, Hunan government reported that black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), also endangered birds, were seen at Dongting Lake after an absence of five years.”可知，如今在冬天人们能在洞庭湖看到黑脸琵鹭。故填Yes./Yes, they can. 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 86．The 3-day Beijing tour will help you to enjoy the scenery, culture and history of Beijing. 【答案】三天的北京游将帮助您领略北京的风景、文化和历史。 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。The 3-day Beijing tour：三天的北京游；will help：将帮助，“助动词+动词原形”作谓语，help sb (to) do sth：帮助某人做某事，固定搭配；you：你，作宾语；to enjoy：来享受，作宾语补足语；the scenery, culture and history of Beijing：北京的风景、文化和历史，作enjoy的宾语。故本句译为：三天的北京游将帮助您领略北京的风景、文化和历史。 87．Manner makes man. 【答案】风度造就人。 【详解】考查一般现在时。这是一个简单句。Manner：风度，举止，作主语；makes：使成为，造就，作谓语，一般现在时；man：人，作宾语。故本句译为：风度造就人。 88．We are very sorry for the trouble caused by this delay. 【答案】我们因这次延误造成的麻烦深表歉意。 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。we：我们，人称代词作主语；are：是，表示状态，作谓语，一般现在时；very sorry：很抱歉的，作表语；for the trouble：因为麻烦，介词短语作原因状语；caused by this delay：这次延误造成的，过去分词短语作后置定语。故本句译为：我们因这次延误造成的麻烦深表歉意。 89． They’re （安全标志） to help workers see the dangers at the workplace and avoid injury. 【答案】 safety signs 【详解】考查名词。它们是安全标志，可以帮助工人发现工场的危险和避免受到伤害。they：他们，人称代词作主语；are：是，作谓语，一般现在时；safety signs：安全标志，名词短语作表语；且为复数，故填safety signs 90．It’s important to be （独立）, but we also need to show our love and respect for those who matter most. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。独立很重要, 但我们也需要对那些最重要的人表示我们的爱和尊重。 前半句，It：它，是形式主语；is：是，系动词； important ：很重要，作表语；to be independent：独立，不定式短语作真正的主语；be动词后用形容词故填independent。 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese. No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong has been 91 (流行，受欢迎) among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among which a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 92 Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods to 93 (保持健康) in China, originally 94 (创造) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers to how the eight 95 (单独的) movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. 96 (与……相比) more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be 97 (认为) as the sport intended for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often 98 (遭受) back and neck pain 99 (造成，导致) by sitting in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes me 100 (睡眠好) and get strong.” a young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much better lifestyle.” 【答案】 91．popular 92．likes/shares 93．stay healthy/keep healthy 94．created 95．individual/separate 96．Compared with 97．considered 98．suffer from 99．caused 100．sleep well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。 91．考查形容词。句意：没有人会想到，在过去的几年里，慢动作气功已经在中国年轻人中流行起来。“流行，受欢迎”popular，形容词跟前面的 be动词构成系表结构。故填popular。 92．考查动名词。句意：中国年轻人练传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频播放量超过1000万次，点赞/分享超过6000次。分析句子可知，“a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times (八段锦的视频播放量超过1000万次)”跟“received (收到)”并列，可以推断出点赞或分享量超过6000次，根据“6,000”，可知空处用可数名词复数形式。故填likes/shares。 93．考查动词短语。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的保持健康的健身方法之一，最初是在800多年前的宋朝创造的。“保持健康”stay/keep healthy，不定式短语作one of the oldest fitness methods的定语。故填stay/keep healthy。 94．考查过去分词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的保持健康的健身方法之一，最初是在800多年前的宋朝创造的。“创造”create，其与逻辑主语“Baduanjin”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填created。 95．考查形容词。句意：这个名字是指八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的品质。“单独的”individual/separate，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词“movements”。故填individual/separate。 96．考查过去分词。句意：与球类运动或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比。八段锦是一项缓慢的运动，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，所以它曾经被认为是老年人的运动。“与……相比”Compared with，过去分词短语作状语。故填Compared with。 97．考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：与球类运动或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比。八段锦是一项缓慢的运动，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，所以它曾经被认为是老年人的运动。“认为”considered，跟前面的 to be一起构成不定式的一般式的被动语态。故填considered。 98．考查动词短语。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备和时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因为在电脑前坐上几个小时而导致背部和颈部疼痛。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，根据“often”，可知为一般现在时，“遭受”suffer from，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填suffer from。 99．考查过去分词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备和时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因为在电脑前坐上几个小时而导致背部和颈部疼痛。空处为“pain”的后置定语，与动词“cause (造成，导致)”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 100．考查动词短语。句意：我做八段锦已经有几个月了，这让我睡得很好，身体也很强壮。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故空处用动词原形。“睡眠好”sleep well，动词短语作宾语补足语。故填sleep well。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Nice weather really. with all the dark clouds blocking the sun and the expected heavy rain on its way. Yeah, what a perfect setting for a detective story. Listen to the next question. I have eaten in so many restaurants during the past week that the thought of eating out again makes me sick. I feel the same way, but there is no way to get out of disappointment. Listen to the next question. Many Young people want to have their own house. Yes, it's really happy if you can live comfortably in a big city. Many Young people want to have their own house. Yes, it's really happy if you can live comfortably in a big city. Listen to the next question. Stanly didn't sung bave during the whole holiday. He said he had forgotten his swimming trunks, but that was just an excuse. What was the real reason? He is a little overweight and he didn't want anyone to see his spare tire. Listen to the next question. I don't know you have graduated from that school. I'm also surprised to know that you are working in the company now. I don't know you have graduated from that school. I'm also surprised to know that you are working in the company now. Listen to the next question. Are you coming to the town meeting tonight? I wasn't planning to why there's . a proposal to build two hundred new houses behind black lane. but that would mean losing all that beautiful woodland. Exactly a crowd of us are going to object to the plan. I'm attending my son s school basketball game. Otherwise i'd come to. it's awful. The town parks are so neat and organized. Those woods are the only place where local people can really get out into nature. I go walking there all the time. It's really helped to relieve my anxiety. That's a good point. I'll bring up many studies that can suggest access to forest really helps with mental health. Listen to the next question. This is William Brown. What can I do for you. mr. Brown? I may have your mobile phone. Oh, yes, I thought I had lost somewhere on the underground this morning. Actually, I found IT under a table at a restaurant, and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. Thank you so much. I appreciate you calling me. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible. IT was just the right thing to do. I work in tc bank on rose belt street, and I leave in about five, so please come to pick me up before then. Okay, see you then, and thanks again. Listen to the next question. This band plays the best songs. It's such a joy to listen to the beat. I agree, i'm so glad you managed to get us tickets. The only problem is that it's a bit loud at times. Yes, IT was hurting my ears. Perhaps they will play some softer songs after the break. Haha, I hope so. Let's get out of here for some fresh air. How long will that be before they will be back on stage? Is IT thirty minutes? It's three quarters of an hour that gives us plenty of time for lunch. I'm so hungry I could eat up ten hot dogs. How about that take away restaurant over there. They do some really nice noodles. Or how about that fish shop . noodles for me, please, as they're filling and time saving. Then lets get back to the music. Listen to the next question. Hey, tough competition out there, huh? Yeah, we gave IT at all. But hey, it's not the end of . the world, I know, but still losing by just one point. Frustrating. yeah. But our debates performed very well and we played some solid. We did enough research on the topic, plus we had good organization and structure. Yeah, that's true. But we have to admit that our opponents were able to express their points clearly and persuasively and raise their voices for emphasis. Your absolutely right. What should we do next? Continue to practice or host a post debate discussion? neither. I think we should seek feedback from judges and our coaches. That's a good point too. That's focus on improving and getting the win next time. Listen to the next question. Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make travelling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one in travice expected on city roads. New year's will be cold in chicago too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. Get ready to say goodbye to today's warm, Sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travellers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. IT will bring rain to the northeast, but warm air in new york city might cause some fog and low clouds. IT will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states with three inches falling in saint paul, minnesota, and a few days later, just when the new year's celebrations are scheduled, boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot. With one introverts expected on city roads, new ears will be cold in chicago. Two, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water. 听力部分到此结束。