代词与it的用法（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查代词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 名词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Can you pass ___the pencil? I need to write down a note now. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 2. This is ____new schoolbag. I bought it last week with my pocket money. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 3.____is a nice day today. Let's go out for a walk after lunch. A.It B.This C.That D.There 4. The little girl can dress___now. She doesn't need her mom's help. A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 5.I have ___ storybooks at home. I can lend one to you if you like. A. little B.any C.much D.some 6.---Is___your English book on the desk? ---Yes, thank you. I was looking for it. A.this B.these C.that D.those 7. My pen is lost. Can I use___? Yours looks new and nice. A.you B.your C. yourself D.yours 8. Tom has two sisters. ____of them like dancing. They take dance classes every weekend. A. Both B.Either C.Neither D.AII 9.We still need____chairs. Only three are here, but there are five guests in total. A.other two B.two other C.another two D.two another 10.___is important for us to finish our homework on time every day. A.This B.That C.It D.He 11.---Would you like ___more water? You've drunk only a little. ---Yes, please. Thank you. A.many B.any C.some D.much 12.We need desk for the new student. There's no empty one in the classroom. A.other B.another C. the other D.others 13. Jim taught ___to play the guitar. He didn't take any music lessons. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 14.The flowers in our garden are more beautiful than__in your garden. A. this B.that C.these D.those 15.You can take ___of the two umbrellas. I don't need either of them today. A.another B.either C.neither D.all 16. I have ____ to tell you. It's about our school trip next month. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 17.--Did you see ___in the music room just now? I can't find my friend Tom. ---No, I didn't. None of the people there were named Tom. A. someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 18.____is 3 0'clock in the afternoon. We should go back to class soon. A.This B.That C.It D.What 19. Some students like playing basketball, and___like playing football in our class. A. other B.another C. the other D.others 20. We don't have ___milk left. Let's go to the shop to buy some. A.many B.much C.few D.a few 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21. of these two dictionaries do you prefer? They both look new. I like the one with a red cover. It's easier to carry. A.Who B.Whose C.Which D.What 22. All of the storybooks in the school library about animals. Do you want to borrow one? A.is B.are C.was D.were 23. It ___me 20 minutes to walk to school every morning. The distance is not far. A.takes B. spends C.costs D.pays 24. She didn't say ___at the meeting. She was too shy to speak in front of others. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 25. My parents are busy today. of them can go to the parent-teacher meeting with me. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 26. There are three pens on the table. One is black, another is blue, and is green. A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 27.---How many of your classmates joined the club? --- .They all said they were too busy with homework. A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Neither 28. There are ___apples in the basket. We need to buy some more for the party. A.few B.a few C.little D. a little 29. I find ___ hard to remember all the English words in this unit. They are too many. A.this B.that C.it D.one 30. ____of student in our group has a dictionary. So we can share them when we study. A.All B.Each C.Every D.Both 31. There is water in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty. A. few B.a few C.little D. a little 32. Some students are reading in the library, and are doing their homework there. A. other B.another C. the other D.the others 33. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C.it D. one 34. You are supposed to bring to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A. that B. it C. this D.you 35. Friends make easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They ____a shoulder for us to cry on. A. that; offer B. it; provide C. it; give 36. I find easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself. A. this B. that C. it D. those 37. It’s necessary___masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period. A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear 38.---___not very difficult for us young people English. ---So let's study hard. A. It’s, to learn B. That's, to learn C. This is, learning D. It's, learning 39. After COVID-19 broke out (爆发), all of Chinese find important to take exercise. A. this B. that C.it D.you 40. I think it is not difficult for us at school. A. to make friends B. make friend C.makes friends D. to make friend 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Last month, the American Academy of Pediatrics called for taxes to be carried out on sugary drinks, which is a sign of growing concern over the amount of kids who are taking in sugar via sodas, sweetened juices and other drinks. A report, published in JAMA Pediatrics, analyzed nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which offered information on 8,400 children between the ages of 2 and 19. Data on kids’ water and sweetened drinks consumption were included in the survey, along with information about caloric intake from sugary drink and the percent of total calories that came from these drinks. Researchers found that around 20 percent of children drank no water throughout the day. And they consumed almost twice as many calories, on average, than kids who did drink some water. Overall, the young study participants drank 132 calories of sodas per day. That number dropped to 112 calories with any intake of water, the researchers found. The extra calories don 't provide much in the way of nutritional value,“What you have to remember is that an extra 3.500 calories equals one pound of weight gain,"Rosinger says. “So if you can't got rid of those extra calories,then over a month , you can potentially gain a pound. " Sugary drinks have, in fact,been linked to childhood obesity,diabetes(糖尿病)，and dental problems.These are diseases we used to see in the old. So boosting water intake among children-which may in turn reduce their consumption of sweetened drinks--isn't just about promoting water over sugary drinks.“Increasing access to safe,free water,"the study authors write, “is critical ! childhood health." 41.Kids can take in sugar from the following except . A.sodas B.sweetened juices C.drinks D.purified water 42.The survey in Paragraph2 offered information on children between the ages of . A.8 and 19 B.2 and 19 C.4 and 18 D.12 and 19 43.According to the researchers, how many children in the survey drank no water throughout the day? A. One tenth. B.One fifth. C.One fourth. D.Four fifths. 44.What can we learn about extra calories? A.Extra calories can cause weight gain. B.Extra calories provide much nutrition. C.An extra 3,000 calories equals one pound of weight gain. D.We cannot get rid of extra calories. 45.What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A. To express the positive effects of sugary drinks on children. B.To show the importance of calling for taxes on sugary drinks. C.To raise awareness of the importance of providing safe, free water for children. D. To explain how the study is carried out. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查代词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 名词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Can you pass ___the pencil? I need to write down a note now. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词的格。句中“pass”是及物动词，后面需要接宾格形式作宾语。A项“my”是形容词性物主代词，必须搭配名词使用;C项“I”是主格，只能在句中作主语; D 项“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”，无法直接作“pass”的宾语。 2. This is ____new schoolbag. I bought it last week with my pocket money. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空后“new schoolbag”是名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，表“……的”。A 项“T”是主格，只能作主语;B项“me”是宾格，只能作宾语; D 项“mine”是名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词。 3.____is a nice day today. Let's go out for a walk after lunch. A.It B.This C.That D.There 【答案】A 【解析】考查 it 的特殊用法。英语中指代天气时，固定用“it”，这是习惯表达。B项“This”表示近指单数事物;C项“That”表示远指单数事物;D项“There”常用于“there be”句型表“存在”，三者都不能指代天气，故选 A。 4. The little girl can dress___now. She doesn't need her mom's help. A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 【答案】C 【解析】考查反身代词。“dress oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自己穿衣服”，动作需要作用于主语自身，所以要用反身代词。A项“she”是主格;B项“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词;D项“hers”是名词性物主代词，三者都无法构成“自反动作”。 5.I have ___ storybooks at home. I can lend one to you if you like. A. little B.any C.much D.some 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词的区别。题干是肯定句,“storybooks”是可数名词复数，表“一些”要用“some”。A 项“little”修饰不可数名词，且表“几乎没有”;B项“any”多用于否定句或疑问句;C 项“much”修饰不可数名词，三者都不匹配，故选D。 6.---Is___your English book on the desk? ---Yes, thank you. I was looking for it. A.this B.these C.that D.those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词。主语“your English book”是单数，先排除B项“these”(近指复数) 和D项“those”(远指复数);结合语境“桌上的书”，说明书离说话人有一定距离，远指单数用“that”，A项“This”表示近指，不符合语境，故选C。 7. My pen is lost. Can I use___? Yours looks new and nice. A.you B.your C. yourself D.yours 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词指代“your pen”。 A 项“you”指人，不能指代物品;B项“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词;C项“yourself”是反身代词，表“你自己”，与“借笔”语境无关。 8. Tom has two sisters. ____of them like dancing. They take dance classes every weekend. A. Both B.Either C.Neither D.AII 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词的区别。“two sisters”是两者，谓语“like”是复数形式，表“两者都”要用“both”。B项“either”表“两者中任一”，后面接单数谓语;C项“neither”表“两者都不”，后面接单数谓语;D 项“all”表“三者及以上都”，三者都不匹配，故选A。 9.We still need____chairs. Only three are here, but there are five guests in total. A.other two B.two other C.another two D.two another 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词“another”的用法。句中“需要椅子”，现有3把，客人5位，说明还需2把，表“额外的2把”要用“another two chairs”(“another+数词+复数名词”表“额外的.…...个”)。A 项“other two”语序错误，正确应为“two other”;B项结构正确但语境不符。“two other chairs”表示“另外的2把椅子”，隐含这2把已存在于某个范围内，不是说还需要额外2把椅子;D项“two another”语序完全错误，“another”不能放在数词后，故选C。 10.___is important for us to finish our homework on time every day. A.This B.That C.It D.He 【答案】C 【解析】考查it 作形式主语。固定句型“It is+形容词 +for sb. to do sth.”中,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式“to finish our homework on time every day”。A 项“This”、 B 项“That”、D 项“He”都不能作形式主语，故选C。 11.---Would you like ___more water? You've drunk only a little. ---Yes, please. Thank you. A.many B.any C.some D.much 【答案】C 【解析】考查“some”在委婉疑问句中的用法。“Would you like...?”是委婉请求的句式，表“一些”要用“some”(不用“any”)。A项“many”修饰可数名词复数，“water”是不可数名词;B 项“any”多用于否定句或普通疑问句;D项“much”表“许多”，不符合“请求加一点水”的语境，故选C。 12.We need desk for the new student. There's no empty one in the classroom. A.other B.another C. the other D.others 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词“another”的用法。“desk”是单数，教室的桌子不止两张(三者及以上)，表“再一张、另一张”要用“another”。A 项“other”是形容词，后面需接复数名词; C项“the other”表“两者中的另一个”;D项“others”是名词性，后面不能接名词。 13. Jim taught ___to play the guitar. He didn't take any music lessons. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 【答案】D 【解析】:考查反身代词的固定搭配。“teach oneself”是固定短语，意为“自学”，动作作用于主语“Jim”自身，需要用男性反身代词“himself”。 14.The flowers in our garden are more beautiful than__in your garden. A. this B.that C.these D.those 【答案】D 【解析】考查比较级中指示代词的指代用法。比较对象是“the flowers”(复数)，指代“对方花园的花”(远指复数)要用“those”。 15.You can take ___of the two umbrellas. I don't need either of them today. A.another B.either C.neither D.all 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词“either”的用法。“two umbrellas”是两者，表“两者中任一”要用“either”。A项“another”用于三者及以上的“另一个”，不能修饰两者;C项“neither”表“两者都不”;D 项“all”表“三者及以上都”，三者都不符合，故选B。 16. I have ____ to tell you. It's about our school trip next month. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词“something/anything”的区别。题干是肯定句，表“有某事要告诉你”要用“something”。B项“anything”多用于否定句或疑问句;C项“nothing”表“没事”，与后文“关于学校旅行”矛盾;D项“everything”表“一切事”，语义过重。 17.--Did you see ___in the music room just now? I can't find my friend Tom. ---No, I didn't. None of the people there were named Tom. A. someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词“someone/anyone”的区别。一般疑问句中表“某人”要用“anyone”。 A 项“someone”多用于肯定句;C项“no one”表“没人”，与“找Tom”的语境矛盾;D项“everyone”表“每个人”，语义不符，三者都不符合，故选B。 18.____is 3 0'clock in the afternoon. We should go back to class soon. A.This B.That C.It D.What 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 的特殊用法。指代时间时，固定用“it”,“It is+时间点”是习惯表达。A项“This”、B 项“That”都不能指代时间;D项“What”是疑问词，用于疑问句，不能用于陈述句表时间，故选C。 19. Some students like playing basketball, and___like playing football in our class. A. other B.another C. the other D.others 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词“some...others...”的固定搭配。“some...others...”表“一些.....另一些....…”，是无特定范围的“另一些”,“others”是名词性,相当于“other students”。A 项“other”是形容词，后面需接名词;B项“another”后面接单数名词;C项“the other”表“特定范围的另一个/些”，三者都不符合，故选D。 20. We don't have ___milk left. Let's go to the shop to buy some. A.many B.much C.few D.a few 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词“much”的用法。“milk”是不可数名词，否定句中表“没有多少”要用“much”。A 项“many”修饰可数名词复数;C项“few”修饰可数名词复数，表“几乎没有”; D 项“a few”修饰可数名词复数，表“一些”，三者都不匹配，故选B。 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21. of these two dictionaries do you prefer? They both look new. I like the one with a red cover. It's easier to carry. A.Who B.Whose C.Which D.What 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词的选择。句中表“在两者中选哪一个”要用“which”,“which of the two dictionaries”符合语法。A 项“Who”指人;B项“Whose”表“谁的”，问所属;D项“What”不用于具体范围的选择，三者都不符合，故选C。 22. All of the storybooks in the school library about animals. Do you want to borrow one? A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致(代词混合考法)。“All of the storybooks”是复数主语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语需用复数“are”。A 项“is”是单数谓语;C项“was”是过去时单数;D 项“were”是过去时，与“客观事实”的时态不符，三者都不符合，故选B。 23. It ___me 20 minutes to walk to school every morning. The distance is not far. A.takes B. spends C.costs D.pays 【答案】A 【解析】:考查“花费时间”的动词辨析(代词混合考法)。固定句型“It takes sb.+时间 + to do sth.”中,“it”作形式主语,用“takes”。B 项“spends”主语是人,搭配“sb. spends time doing sth.”; C 项“costs”主语是物，表“花费金钱”;D项“pays”主语是人，表“付款”。 24. She didn't say ___at the meeting. She was too shy to speak in front of others. A. something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词“anything”在否定句中的用法。否定句“didn't say”后表“任何事”要用“anything”，“didn't say anything”即“什么都没说”。A项“something”多用于肯定句;C项“nothing”表“没事”，双重否定“didn't say nothing”表肯定，语义矛盾;D项“everything”表“一切事”，语义不符，三者都不符合，故选B。 25. My parents are busy today. of them can go to the parent-teacher meeting with me. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词“neither”的用法。“parents”是两者，“busy”表“都忙”，即“两者都不能去”，要用“neither”。A 项“both”表“两者都”，与“busy”矛盾;B项“either”表“两者中任一”，与“busy”矛盾;D项“all”表“三者及以上都”，三者都不符合，故选C。 26. There are three pens on the table. One is black, another is blue, and is green. A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词“the other”在三者中的用法。“three pens”是三者，前文已指“one(黑)、one(蓝)”,剩余一个用“the other”,表“特定范围中剩余的唯一一个”。A 项“other”是形容词，后面需接名词;B项“another”表“三者及以上中的‘再一个’”，不表“最后一个”; D 项“the others”是复数，后面接复数谓语，此处“is”是单数，三者都不符合，故选C。 27.---How many of your classmates joined the club? --- .They all said they were too busy with homework. A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.Neither 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词“none/no one”的区别。问句“how many”询问数量，表“一个也没有”要用“none”。A 项“No one”回答“who”引导的问句，不回答数量;C项“nothing”指物，不指人;D项“neither”表“两者都不”,“classmates”是三者及以上，三者都不符合，故选B。 28. There are ___apples in the basket. We need to buy some more for the party. A.few B.a few C.little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词“few/a few”的区别。“apples”是可数名词复数，“need to buy some more”表“几乎没有了”，要用“few”(表“几乎没有，否定含义”)。B项“a few”表“一些，肯定含义”，与“需要再买”矛盾;C项“little”修饰不可数名词;D项“a little”修饰不可数名词，三者都不匹配，故选A。 29. I find ___ hard to remember all the English words in this unit. They are too many. A.this B.that C.it D.one 【答案】C 【解析】考查it 作形式宾语。固定句型“find it +形容词 +to do sth.”中,“it”是形式宾语,代指后面的不定式“to remember all the English words in this unit”。A 项“This”、B项“That”都不能作形式宾语;D项“one”指代单数可数名词，三者都不符合，故选C。 30. ____of student in our group has a dictionary. So we can share them when we study. A.All B.Each C.Every D.Both 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词“each/every”的区别。“student”是单数，谓语“has”是单数,“each”可接单数名词，且强调“个体有字典”，与后文“share them”(分享多个字典)逻辑一致。A项“AII”后面接复数名词“students”，谓语用“have”;C项“Every”后面接单数名词，但更强调“整体”，且不可与“of”搭配;D项“Both”表“两者都”，后面接复数名词，“group”是三者及以上，三者都不符合，故选B。 31. There is water in the bottle. You can drink it if you are thirsty. A. few B.a few C.little D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词“a little/little”的区别。“water”是不可数名词，“you can drink it”表“有少量水”，要用“a little”(表“少量，肯定含义”)。A项“few”修饰可数名词复数;B项“a few”修饰可数名词复数;C项“little”表“几乎没有，否定含义”，与“可以喝”矛盾，三者都不匹配，故选 D。 32. Some students are reading in the library, and are doing their homework there. A. other B.another C. the other D.the others 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词“some...the others...”的固定搭配。“some students”指“图书馆里的部分学生”,剩余全部学生用“the others”,表“特定范围中剩余的全部”，名词性，相当于“the other students”。A 项“other”是形容词，后面需接名词;B项“another”后面接单数名词;C项“the other”后面需接复数名词“students”，三者都不符合，故选 D。 33. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C.it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。考查代词。A.this这，指示代词;B.that那，指示代词;C.it它，人称代词，可以指代上文提到的相同的物，或指代天气;D.one一，可以指代上文提到的某一类人或物中一个。本题是指代天气，故用it指代;选C。 34. You are supposed to bring to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A. that B. it C. this D.you 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。 考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。 35. Friends make easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They ____a shoulder for us to cry on. A. that; offer B. it; provide C. it; give 【答案】B 【解析】句意:朋友让我们在历经生命中的困难时变得更容易，他们提供了一个肩膀让我们去哭泣。考查it作形式宾语以及动词辨析。that那个;it它;offer 提供;provide提供;give给。Friends是主语，make是谓语，宾语是to后的go through difficulties in life，由于太长，用it作为形式宾语替代;后半句符合短语provide sth. for sb.结构，用provide。故选B。 36. I find easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself. A. this B. that C. it D. those 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我发现解决这个问题很容易。我可以自己做。考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;it它;those那些。“sb.+find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“某人发现做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故选 C。 37. It’s necessary___masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period. A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在COVID-19期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for，即 for us to wear。故选A。 38.---___not very difficult for us young people English. ---So let's study hard. A. It’s, to learn B. That's, to learn C. This is, learning D. It's, learning 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:句意:对于我们年轻人来说学英语是不难的。所以让我们努力学习。It is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth.结合句意，故选A 39. After COVID-19 broke out (爆发), all of Chinese find important to take exercise. A. this B. that C.it D.you 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在新冠肺炎爆发后，所有的中国人都觉得锻炼很重要。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个;that那个;it它。根据“all of Chinese find...important to take exercise”可知，此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选C。 40. I think it is not difficult for us at school. A. to make friends B. make friend C.makes friends D. to make friend 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我认为在学校交朋友对我们来说并不难。考查非谓语动词。make friends 意为“交朋友”，是固定短语，先排除B、D两项;“Itis+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处应用动词不定式。故选 A。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Last month, the American Academy of Pediatrics called for taxes to be carried out on sugary drinks, which is a sign of growing concern over the amount of kids who are taking in sugar via sodas, sweetened juices and other drinks. A report, published in JAMA Pediatrics, analyzed nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which offered information on 8,400 children between the ages of 2 and 19. Data on kids’ water and sweetened drinks consumption were included in the survey, along with information about caloric intake from sugary drink and the percent of total calories that came from these drinks. Researchers found that around 20 percent of children drank no water throughout the day. And they consumed almost twice as many calories, on average, than kids who did drink some water. Overall, the young study participants drank 132 calories of sodas per day. That number dropped to 112 calories with any intake of water, the researchers found. The extra calories don 't provide much in the way of nutritional value,“What you have to remember is that an extra 3.500 calories equals one pound of weight gain,"Rosinger says. “So if you can't got rid of those extra calories,then over a month , you can potentially gain a pound. " Sugary drinks have, in fact,been linked to childhood obesity,diabetes(糖尿病)，and dental problems.These are diseases we used to see in the old. So boosting water intake among children-which may in turn reduce their consumption of sweetened drinks--isn't just about promoting water over sugary drinks.“Increasing access to safe,free water,"the study authors write, “is critical ! childhood health." 41.Kids can take in sugar from the following except . A.sodas B.sweetened juices C.drinks D.purified water 42.The survey in Paragraph2 offered information on children between the ages of . A.8 and 19 B.2 and 19 C.4 and 18 D.12 and 19 43.According to the researchers, how many children in the survey drank no water throughout the day? A. One tenth. B.One fifth. C.One fourth. D.Four fifths. 44.What can we learn about extra calories? A.Extra calories can cause weight gain. B.Extra calories provide much nutrition. C.An extra 3,000 calories equals one pound of weight gain. D.We cannot get rid of extra calories. 45.What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A. To express the positive effects of sugary drinks on children. B.To show the importance of calling for taxes on sugary drinks. C.To raise awareness of the importance of providing safe, free water for children. D. To explain how the study is carried out. 41.D【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段可知,上个月,美国儿科学会呼吁对含糖饮料征税,这表明人们越来越关注通过苏打水、加糖果汁和其他饮料摄入糖分的儿童数量。故选D(纯净水)。 42.B 【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,一份发表在《美国医学会杂志·儿科学》上的报告分析了美国国家健康与营养调查的全国代表性数据,这些数据提供了8400 名2至19岁儿童的信息。故选B(2 至19岁)。 43.B【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,研究人员发现,大约20%的儿童一整天都没有喝水。故选B(五分之一)。 44.A 【解析】细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知,如果你没有消耗掉那些多余的卡路里,那么一个月之后,你可能会增重一磅。因此,多余的卡路里会导致体重增加。故选A(多余的卡路里会导致增重)。 45.C 【解析】主旨题。文章通过提出向含糖饮料征税引出饮用含糖饮料对儿童身体的危害,最后,文章表明多喝安全的水对孩子的健康至关重要。由此可知,本文旨在提高人们对让孩子饮用安全、免费的水的重要性的认识。故选C(提高人们对让孩子饮用安全、免费的水的重要性的认识)。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $