代词与it的用法（学生练习卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查代词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 代词 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The man has two sons, and of them are strong. One is tall and is short. A.All,another B. Neither, the other C.Both, another D. Both, the other 【答案】D 【解析】第一个空，两个人“都”强壮，用Both。第二个空，固定搭配“one... the other...” (一个…另一个…)。 2. The man downstairs found ____very difficult to get to sleep. A. that B.them C.it D. its 【答案】C 【解析】“find it + adj. + to do sth.” 是一个固定句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to get to sleep”。 3.Mr. Smith is an old friend of . A. I B.me C. my D.mine 【答案】D 【解析】“an old friend of mine” 是双重所有格结构，意为“我的一个老朋友”，相当于“one of my old friends”。 4. Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like . A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】D 【解析】“feel like doing sth.” 表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。否定句中用“anything”而不是“something”。 5. There isn't paper in the box. Will you go and get____for me? A. any, some B.any, any C. some, some D. some, any 【答案】A 【解析】 第一空为否定句，用“any”；第二空表示请求或希望得到肯定回答，用“some”。 6. Lucy runs faster than in her class. A. any other girls B. any of the other girl C. the other girl D.any other girl 【答案】D 【解析】 Lucy和她班上的其他任何一个女孩比较，用“any other girl”。因为“any other”后接单数名词，表示“任何其他的一个”。 7. ---- Haven't you forgotten_____? _____? Oh, I forgot my bag. A. anything, Excuse me B. something, Excuse me C.something, Pardon D. everything,Pardon 【答案】C 【解析】第一空，疑问句中用“something”表示期待或建议得到肯定回答，意为“你没忘了什么东西吗？”。第二空，“Pardon?” 表示没听清，请求对方重复。 8.Is here today? No, Li Lei isn't here. A. someone B. somebody C.everyone D.anyone 【答案】C 【解析】“Is everyone here?” 是点名时的常用语，意为“大家都到了吗？”。根据答语“Li Lei isn't here”可知，问的是“所有人”。 9. American take-away food is quite different from____. A. we B. ours C.us D.our 【答案】B 【解析】“ours” = “our food”，这里用名词性物主代词代替“我们的外卖食物”，与“American take-away food”进行比较。 10. Put it away, Richard. You mustn't read letter. A. anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.them, ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】“anyone else's” 是“其他任何人的”，else的所有格形式是else's。 11. He found very difficult to get to sleep. So he decided to read a book. A.this B.that C.its D.it 【答案】D 【解析】同第2题，“find it + adj. + to do sth.” 结构。 12.Who teaches French? A. we B.our C.us D.ours 【答案】C 【解析】“teach”是动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式“us”作宾语。 13. This room is ours, and that one is___. A. they B.them C.theirs D. their 【答案】C 【解析】 空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词“theirs” (= their room)。 14. How much do the workers in that factory produce a day? A. bicycle B. cake C. bread D.machine 【答案】A 【解析】“How much” 询问不可数名词的数量，但“produce”（生产）的宾语应该是可数名词复数。“bicycle”符合“工厂生产”的语境。B和C通常为不可数，D“machine”虽可数，但“生产一台机器”用“How many”更合适，此题A是最佳选项。 15. ---- Who has a dictionary, children? ---- I have . A. it B.this C.one D.so 【答案】C 【解析】 “one”在这里是代词，指代“a dictionary”，避免重复。 16. The colour of her skirt is different from____of mine. A. one B.that C. it D.this 【答案】B 【解析】“that”作为代词，指代前文提到的不可数名词“the colour”。 17. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than____in Harbin. A. that B.it C.this D.one 【答案】A 【解析】“that”作为代词，指代前文不可数名词“the weather”。 18. Boys, don't touch the machine, or you may hurt ___. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】对“Boys”（复数）说话，所以用反身代词“yourselves”。 19. ---- Which would you like to eat, bread or Sandwiches? ---- is OK A.All B. Both C.None D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 在两者中进行选择，且答语表示“哪一个都可以”时，用“Either”。 20. The population of Harbin is smaller than of Shanghai. A. it B.that C.this D one 【答案】B 【解析】“that”作为代词，指代前文不可数名词“the population”。 能力提升 2、 单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分） 21. To say is one thing, to do is____. A. one B.other C.the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】“To say is one thing, to do is another.” 是谚语，意为“说是一回事，做是另一回事”。 22. The blue shirts look better than the green___. A./ B. one C.suits D.ones 【答案】D 【解析】“ones”是代词，指代复数名词“shirts”，避免重复。 23,I'll give ____students minutes to finish the composition. A.the other, other two B. the other, tow more C.others, another two D. other, two other 【答案】B 【解析】“the other students” 指特定范围内“剩下的所有学生”；“two more” = “another two”，表示“再给两分钟”。 24. Few of them like to go for a walk,___? A. do they B. don't they C. are they D.aren't they 【答案】A 【解析】“Few”表示否定意义“几乎没有”，反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则，主语是“Few of them”，用“they”指代，故用“do they”。 25. Here are two pears. You may have __of them. A. every B.any C.all D. either 【答案】D 【解析】只有两个，表示“（两者中）任意一个”用“either”。 26. ____likes playing football in our class, aren't they? A.No one B.Some C.Everyone D. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】句末的反义疑问句是“aren't they?”，说明前面主语是复数意义。“Everyone”表示“每个人”，强调个体组成的整体，反义疑问句常用复数代词they。 27.What’ wrong with your watch?___ A. It works good B. It's a nice one C. It doesn't work D. I can't mend it 【答案】C 【解析】问句是“你的手表出了什么毛病？”，答语应直接说明问题。“It doesn't work”（它不走了）是直接回答。 28. He knows French but he has French friends. A.little, few B. few, little C. a little, few D. a few, little 【答案】C 【解析】“a little”修饰不可数名词“French”，表示“懂一点法语”；“few”修饰可数复数名词“friends”，表示“几乎没有法国朋友”。 29. The question are so difficult that _____students can answer them. A. a few B.few C. a little D. little 【答案】B 【解析】“students”是可数名词复数，“few”表示否定“几乎没有学生”。 30. This ruler isn't mine. I think it is___. A. he B.him C.his D. her 【答案】C 【解析】空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“his” (= his ruler)。 31. Won't you let____help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 【答案】C 【解析】“let”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式“me”。多个人称并列时，通常将“我”放在最后，以示礼貌。 32. The teacher asked the three girl Kate, Lucy and_____to be ready. A. I B. himself C.me D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】“asked”后面接宾语，Kate, Lucy and me 是“asked”的宾语，故用宾格“me”。 33.____are on the school football team. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D.You,he and me 【答案】C 【解析】 多个人称代词并列作主语时，顺序通常是“You, he and I”。 34. Open the door, please! It's____. A. I B.my C. mine D.me 【答案】D 【解析】在口语中，作表语的人称代词常用宾格“It's me.”。 35. The teacher gave the books to Lily and___. A. I B.me C.mine D.my 【答案】B 【解析】“to”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格“Lily and me”。 36. That model plane is not _______, it is _____I made it . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 【答案】A 【解析】第一空无名词，用名词性物主代词“ours”；第二空同样用“mine”；第三空强调“我自己做的”，用反身代词“myself”。 37. Are Lucy and Lily friends____? A. of B. to you C. to yours D. of yours 【答案】D 【解析】“a friend of yours” 是双重所有格，意为“你的一个朋友”。 38. I thought it was computer. A.him B. himself C. his D. he 【答案】C 【解析】空格后有名词“computer”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”。 39. Last Sunday, in the supermarket we bought some sweets. A.us B.ours C. ourselves D.to us 【答案】C 【解析】 “bought ourselves some sweets”，“ourselves”作“bought”的宾语“for ourselves”的省略形式，意为“给我们自己买了一些糖果”。 40. Those students think are wrong. A. ours B. ourselves C.we D.us 【答案】C 【解析】 “think”后面接了一个宾语从句“we are wrong”，从句中缺主语，故用主格“we”。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure(基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use Li DAR(激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla's system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use Li DAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car's system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don't have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don't have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车)expert. ( )41. What is one big challenge for Tesla's self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. ( )42. Why isn't Li DAR technology widely used? A. It is not safe enough. B. It needs high-precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development. ( )43. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don't break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. ( )44. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. ( )45. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human-driven cars. C. They will cause many social problems. D. They need more time to develop. 41.B文章提到“Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high -precision(高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog.”, 这表明特斯拉自动驾驶系统的一大挑战是在恶劣天气下运行存在问题，所以答案是B。 42.C 文中指出“Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use Li DAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.”，明确说明激光雷达技术不被广泛使用是因为它非常昂贵，答案为C。 43.C第三段提到“Hackers can break into the car's system and take control of it using the internet.”，这表明自动驾驶汽车可能会被黑客入侵和控制，所以第三题答案是C。 44.B根据“Many cities don't have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self - driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. But right now, many cities don't have the technology to send data fast enough.”可知，当前基础设施存在问题是因为数据共享不够快，答案为B。 45.D从“Even though self - driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei可知，张永伟认为自动驾驶汽车需要更多时间来发展，答案为D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查代词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 代词 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The man has two sons, and of them are strong. One is tall and is short. A.All,another B. Neither, the other C.Both, another D. Both, the other 2. The man downstairs found ____very difficult to get to sleep. A. that B.them C.it D. its 3.Mr. Smith is an old friend of . A. I B.me C. my D.mine 4. Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like . A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 5. There isn't paper in the box. Will you go and get____for me? A. any, some B.any, any C. some, some D. some, any 6. Lucy runs faster than in her class. A. any other girls B. any of the other girl C. the other girl D.any other girl 7. ---- Haven't you forgotten_____? _____? Oh, I forgot my bag. A. anything, Excuse me B. something, Excuse me C.something, Pardon D. everything,Pardon 8.Is here today? No, Li Lei isn't here. A. someone B. somebody C.everyone D.anyone 9. American take-away food is quite different from____. A. we B. ours C.us D.our 10. Put it away, Richard. You mustn't read letter. A. anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.them, ourselves 11. He found very difficult to get to sleep. So he decided to read a book. A.this B.that C.its D.it 12.Who teaches French? A. we B.our C.us D.ours 13. This room is ours, and that one is___. A. they B.them C.theirs D. their 14. How much do the workers in that factory produce a day? A. bicycle B. cake C. bread D.machine 15. ---- Who has a dictionary, children? ---- I have . A. it B.this C.one D.so 16. The colour of her skirt is different from____of mine. A. one B.that C. it D.this 17. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than____in Harbin. A. that B.it C.this D.one 18. Boys, don't touch the machine, or you may hurt ___. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 19. ---- Which would you like to eat, bread or Sandwiches? ---- is OK A.All B. Both C.None D. Either 20. The population of Harbin is smaller than of Shanghai. A. it B.that C.this D one 能力提升 2、 单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分） 21. To say is one thing, to do is____. A. one B.other C.the other D. another 22. The blue shirts look better than the green___. A./ B. one C.suits D.ones 23,I'll give ____students minutes to finish the composition. A.the other, other two B. the other, tow more C.others, another two D. other, two other 24. Few of them like to go for a walk,___? A. do they B. don't they C. are they D.aren't they 25. Here are two pears. You may have __of them. A. every B.any C.all D. either 26. ____likes playing football in our class, aren't they? A.No one B.Some C.Everyone D. Nobody 27.What’ wrong with your watch?___ A. It works good B. It's a nice one C. It doesn't work D. I can't mend it 28. He knows French but he has French friends. A.little, few B. few, little C. a little, few D. a few, little 29. The question are so difficult that _____students can answer them. A. a few B.few C. a little D. little 30. This ruler isn't mine. I think it is___. A. he B.him C.his D. her 31. Won't you let____help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 32. The teacher asked the three girl Kate, Lucy and_____to be ready. A. I B. himself C.me D. herself 33.____are on the school football team. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D.You,he and me 34. Open the door, please! It's____. A. I B.my C. mine D.me 35. The teacher gave the books to Lily and___. A. I B.me C.mine D.my 36. That model plane is not _______, it is _____I made it . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 37. Are Lucy and Lily friends____? A. of B. to you C. to yours D. of yours 38. I thought it was computer. A.him B. himself C. his D. he 39. Last Sunday, in the supermarket we bought some sweets. A.us B.ours C. ourselves D.to us 40. Those students think are wrong. A. ours B. ourselves C.we D.us 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure(基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use Li DAR(激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla's system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use Li DAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car's system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don't have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don't have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车)expert. ( )41. What is one big challenge for Tesla's self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. ( )42. Why isn't Li DAR technology widely used? A. It is not safe enough. B. It needs high-precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development. ( )43. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don't break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. ( )44. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. ( )45. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human-driven cars. C. They will cause many social problems. D. They need more time to develop. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $