代词与it的用法（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查代词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 代词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Boys and girls, you should look after when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】look after oneself“照顾自己”,根据Boys and girls可知,应用第二人称反身代词yourselves,故选C项。 2. Could you stay a little longer?I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D.nothing 【答案】A 【解析】题意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something“某事”,用于肯定句,符合题意。everything“每件事”;任何事物;某事物(用于否定句、疑问句)”;nothing“没有事”。 3. Mr Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see____. A. her B.him C.it D. them 【答案】B 【解析】题意:王老师要来我们学校了。我迫不及待要看到他。根据题意可知，这里的代词指Mr Wang,故选B项。 4.----Excuse me,I want to buy some books,but I can't find a bookstore here. ---I know_______on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 【答案】A 【解析】题意:“打扰一下，我想买一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。”“我知道在我回家的路上有一家。请跟我来。”所选代词指代同类事物中的任一个，故用one。this“这个”;it指上文提到的同一事物;that特指同名异物。 5.----They won the basketball match yesterday. --- Great! We are proud of . A.they B. them C. their D.theirs 【答案】B 【解析】题意:“他们昨天赢了篮球比赛。”“太棒了!我们为他们感到自豪。”作be proud of 的宾语,指“他们”,应用人称代词宾格them,故选B项。 6.---Your spoken English is perfect! --- Thank you.I think_____is better. You read English every morning. A.mine B.its C.yours D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】题意:“你的英语口语很好!“谢谢。我认为你的更好。你每天早上都读英语。”由后一句可知，你的”,相当于 your spoken English,符合题意。我的”;its“它的”;她的”。 7.---Where would you like to go next week,Beijing or Tianjin? --- is OK. It's up to you. A. Both B. None C.Either D.All 【答案】C 【解析】题意:“下周你想去哪里，北京还是天津?“哪里都可以。你来定。”由题意及空后的is可知,either“(两者中的)任何一个”,符合题意。both“两者都”;none“全无;没有一个”;all“全部都”。 8.Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve____in health. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】所选词作improve的宾语,与improve的逻辑主语people指代一致，故用反身代词themselves。 9.----Who is that tall man over there? --- Oh, he is____teacher and he teaches_____geography. A.our;us B.us ;us C. our;our D.us ;our 【答案】A 【解析】第一空，修饰名词，作定语，意为“我们的”,用our;第二空,作teaches的宾语,意为“我们”，应用宾格us。 10.--- Excuse me, is this______car? ---No,it isn't. Mine is over there. A. my B. your C.his D. her 【答案】B 【解析】题意:“打扰一下,这是你的车吗?”“不,不是。我的车在那边。”修饰名词，作定语,表示“你的”，应用形容词性物主代词your。 11. Let's go shopping for some food.____haven't got any meat. A. We B. Our C.Ours D.You 【答案】A 【解析】所选词作主语，意为“我们”，应用主格we。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词;ours“我们的”,是名词性物主代词;you“你,你们”，是第二人称代词。 12.---How cold here! --- Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than____in your hometown. A.that B.it C.this D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 题意:“这里真冷啊!”“是的。广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。”此处特指同名异物不可数名词weather,应用that,选A项。it指代同名同物;this 表示“这个";those 特指同名异物可数名词复数。 13. Safety is very important for___. So we must learn how to protect____. A. everyone;ourselves B. someone,ourselves C. everyone;us D. someone;us 【答案】A 【解析】第一空，用在肯定句中，意为“每个人”，应用everyone,排除B、D两项;第二空,protect的承受者与执行者互指，表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故选A项。 14.---I want to buy______for my grandpa to make him happy. ---That's a good idea. A.something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词时,位于复合不定代词的后面,排除B、D两项;肯定句中表示“某事物”用something,故选A项。 15.---Look at the umbrella. Whose is it? --- It may be Millie's._____umbrella is the same as this one. A.She B.Her C.Hers D. Herself 【答案】B 【解析】修饰名词umbrella,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词，故选B项。 16.---Mum,Sally is coming for dinner this evening. --- There's only____beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables. A.a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 beef是不可数名词,应用a little或little修饰,排除A、B两项;由only及more meat可知,此处表示“有一点”,应用a little,故选C项。 17. Frank is a friend of___. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B.I C.me D、mine 【答案】D 【解析】题意:弗兰克是我的一个朋友。他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。此处是双重所有格，of后应用名词性物主代词,afriend of mine“我朋友中的一个”,故选D项。my“我的”,是形容词性物主代词;l“我”,是主格代词;me“我”，是宾格代词。 18.---What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day? --- . She made a card for her. A.Nothing B. Something C.Anything D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】由答语中的“She made a card for her.”可知，姐姐没有买东西，故选nothing“没有任何东西”。something“某 物;某事”;anything“任何事物”;‘所有事物”。 19.--- Are those_______keys, Jack? --- No, they aren't. They' re___. A.yours;Sam's B. your;Sam C. your;Sam's D. yours;Sam 【答案】C 【解析】第一空,修饰名词keys,作定语,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空，表示“萨姆的钥匙”，承接上文省略了 keys，应用所有格，单数名词的所有格是在词尾加-'s，用Sam’s,故选C项。 20. We all think quite necessary to let the students know these rules. A. it B. her C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】题意:我们都认为让学生们了解这些规则是很有必要的。所选项作think的形式宾语,真正的宾语是to let the students know these rules,故用it。her“她,她的";that“那个",this“这个”。 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21._____is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】题意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。nobody“没有人”，符合题意。somebody“某人”;anybody“任何人”;everybody“每个人”。 22.- --My school ID card is on the desk. What about______? ---It's in my schoolbag. A. your B. her C. yours D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】题意:“我的学生证在桌子上。你的呢?”“它在我的书包里。”所选词作about 的宾语,指your school ID card,应用名词性物主代词yours。 23.I read two reports yesterday. One is about the three- child policy(政策), and_____is about Mars exploration(探测). A. another B. the other C.other D. that 【答案】B 【解析】由two reports可知,代词指的是“两者中的另一个”,应用the other。 another“另一个*，适用于三者或三者以上范围;other“其他的”，不能单独使用;that“那个”，指上文提到的事物。 24. The two books are____about English. You can choose______of them to read. A.all;both B.all;either C. both;either D. both;neither 【答案】C 【解析】题意:这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以选择其中任何一本来阅读。由The two books及题意可知,both“两者都”和either“(两者中的)任何一个”，符合题意。all“全部都”，用于三者或三者以上;neither“两者都不” 25.---We'll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. --- Relax! Believe in____and practise more. A.you B. your C.yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 由祈使句式及语境可知,believe in的宾语与主语都是第二人称代词，故选D believe in oneself“相信自己” 26.---Which colour do you like,red or blue? ---___I like green. A. Either B. Both C.Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】题意:“你喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是蓝色?”“都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。”由后一句可知,neither“两者都不”,符合题意。either”(两者中的)任何一个”;both“两者都”,none“没有一个”。 27.--- Are these books__? ---No,they're his. A.yours B. her C.our D. their 【答案】A 【解析】由答语可知,所选词作表语,指your books,应用名词性物主代词yours。her“她的”,our“我们的"和their“他们的”都是形容词性物主代词。 28. The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth. A. that B. those C. one D. ones 【答案】A 【解析】题意:火星上的引力只有地球上的八分之三。此处特指同名异物不可数名词the gravity,应用that。those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数;ones是one的复数形式。 29.---Maria,how do you like Journey to the West,one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? --- Wonderful!I like______very much. A.one B.them C.it D.its 【答案】C 【解析】所选词作like的宾语，指代上文提到的Journey to the West,应用it,故选C项。 30.--- Although these were good students,___of them had a score above 60. ---I can't believe it! A.none B. no one C. some D.all 【答案】A 【解析】题意:“虽然这些都是好学生，但是他们中没有一个得分超过60。”“我真不敢相信!”none“没有一个”,符合题意。no one“没有人”,后面不能跟of...;some“一些”;all“全部都”。 31. Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask_____what you can do for this country. A. yourselves B.you C. themselves D. them 【答案】A 【解析】所选词作ask的宾语,与其主语you互指,应用反身代词yourselves,故选A项。 32.---Jack,you swam very well. Who taught you? ---- Nobody.I taught___. A. I B.me C. myself D.mine 【答案】C 【解析】题意:“杰克，你游泳游得很好。谁教你的?“没有人。我自学的。”teach oneself“自学”,符合题意,故选C项。 33.---Do you love your parents? --- Yes, of course in my life is more important than them. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】由答语“Yes,of course.”可知,应用nothing“没有事物”。something“某事物”;anything“任何事物”;everything“所有事物”。 34.--- This room is too small.I'd like to ask for . ---Sure. We have rooms available here. A.another B. the other C.one D.it 【答案】A 【解析】题意:“这个房间太小了，我想要另一个。”“好的，我们这里有可用的房间。”another“另一个”，用于三者或三者以上范围,符合题意。the other特指“两者中的另一个”;one泛指同类中的一个;it指代前面提到过的同一事物。 35.I have a lovely pet cat___name is Lazy. A. It B. This C.Its D.She 【答案】C 【解析】题意:我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫Lazy。所选项作定语,修饰名词name,表示“它的”,应为its。it“它”;this“这个”;she“她”。 36.Help__to some fish, boys. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】A 【解析】解析： 空格后的“boys”表明对象是复数，因此反身代词应用复数形式。“Help yourselves”是固定用法，意为“请自便”。 37.____is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___. A. Something, working B. Something, to work C. Anything, working D. Anything, to work 【答案】A 【解析】第一空用于肯定句，表示“某物”用“something”；第二空“stop doing”表示停止正在做的事，而“stop to do”表示停下来去做另一件事。此处手表停止运转，用“stop working”。 38. I have three pens. One is red, ____two are black. A. another B.other C. the other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 一共三支笔，一支是红色，另外两支是黑色。“the other”用于指两者中的另一个，或特定范围内的其余部分，此处“the other two”特指剩余的两支。 39.There is in today's newspaper, is there? A. something important B.anything important C. nothing important D. important nothing 【答案】C 【解析】后半句反意疑问句“is there”表明前半句为否定含义，因此用“nothing”；形容词“important”修饰不定代词需后置。 40. I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, butof them came. A. both B. nor C.none D.neither 【答案】D 【解析】 前文提到“Jim and Bob”是两个人，且连词“but”表示转折，说明两人都没来。“neither”指两者都不，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes". They allow the car to “see”things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything”(V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk”with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read”it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion(多传感器融合).Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology(线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes(刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号).This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. ( )41. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. B. The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. C. How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D. When and where self-driving cars work the best. ( )42. What does V2X technology do? A. It allows the car to see in the dark. B. It allows the car to connect with people and things. C. It allows the car to connect with other cars. D. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. ( )43. What does multi-sensor fusion mean? A. Getting all road information. B. Using AI technology to finish a puzzle. C. Putting together information from all sensors. D. Connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. ( )44. What do we know about drive-by-wire technology? A. It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B. It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C. It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D. It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. ( )45. What is the text mainly about? A. How self-driving cars work. B. Why self-driving cars are good. C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The safety issues of self-driving cars. 41.C第二段主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车如何利用传感器(如摄像头和雷达等)来了解周围环境，这些传感器就像汽车的“眼睛”，能让汽车“看到”人和交通灯等事物，还能知道自己的位置和速度。所以这一段主要是关于自动驾驶汽车如何了解其周围环境的，故选C。 42.B.根据文章第三段“This technology connects a self - driving car with people and things.”可知，V2X技术能让汽车与人和物连接，故选B。 43.C文章中提到“So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi - sensor fusion.”，即多传感器融合意味着将所有传感器的信息整合在一起，就像拼图一样，故选C。 44.D从文章最后一段“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive - by - wire technology. It allows the car to give“orders”to its wheels, brakes and engine in the form of electronic signals. This makes different parts of the car respond quickly.”可知，线控技术有助于控制自动驾驶汽车的运动，它以电子信号形式给汽车的车轮、刹车和引擎发出“指令”，使汽车不同部件快速反应，故选D。 45.A文章整体围绕自动驾驶汽车如何通过了解环境、做决策和采取行动来安全行驶展开，也就是在讲述自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查代词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 代词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Boys and girls, you should look after when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 2. Could you stay a little longer?I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D.nothing 3. Mr Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see____. A. her B.him C.it D. them 4.----Excuse me,I want to buy some books,but I can't find a bookstore here. ---I know_______on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5.----They won the basketball match yesterday. --- Great! We are proud of . A.they B. them C. their D.theirs 6.---Your spoken English is perfect! --- Thank you.I think_____is better. You read English every morning. A.mine B.its C.yours D. hers 7.---Where would you like to go next week,Beijing or Tianjin? --- is OK. It's up to you. A. Both B. None C.Either D.All 8.Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve____in health. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself 9.----Who is that tall man over there? --- Oh, he is____teacher and he teaches_____geography. A.our;us B.us ;us C. our;our D.us ;our 10.--- Excuse me, is this______car? ---No,it isn't. Mine is over there. A. my B. your C.his D. her 11. Let's go shopping for some food.____haven't got any meat. A. We B. Our C.Ours D.You 12.---How cold here! --- Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than____in your hometown. A.that B.it C.this D. those 13. Safety is very important for___. So we must learn how to protect____. A. everyone;ourselves B. someone,ourselves C. everyone;us D. someone;us 14.---I want to buy______for my grandpa to make him happy. ---That's a good idea. A.something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 15.---Look at the umbrella. Whose is it? --- It may be Millie's._____umbrella is the same as this one. A.She B.Her C.Hers D. Herself 16.---Mum,Sally is coming for dinner this evening. --- There's only____beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables. A.a few B. few C. a little D. little 17. Frank is a friend of___. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B.I C.me D、mine 18.---What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day? --- . She made a card for her. A.Nothing B. Something C.Anything D. Everything 19.--- Are those_______keys, Jack? --- No, they aren't. They' re___. A.yours;Sam's B. your;Sam C. your;Sam's D. yours;Sam 20. We all think quite necessary to let the students know these rules. A. it B. her C. that D. this 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21._____is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 22.- --My school ID card is on the desk. What about______? ---It's in my schoolbag. A. your B. her C. yours D. mine 23.I read two reports yesterday. One is about the three- child policy(政策), and_____is about Mars exploration(探测). A. another B. the other C.other D. that 24. The two books are____about English. You can choose______of them to read. A.all;both B.all;either C. both;either D. both;neither 25.---We'll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. --- Relax! Believe in____and practise more. A.you B. your C.yours D. yourself 26.---Which colour do you like,red or blue? ---___I like green. A. Either B. Both C.Neither D. None 27.--- Are these books__? ---No,they're his. A.yours B. her C.our D. their 28. The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth. A. that B. those C. one D. ones 29.---Maria,how do you like Journey to the West,one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? --- Wonderful!I like______very much. A.one B.them C.it D.its 30.--- Although these were good students,___of them had a score above 60. ---I can't believe it! A.none B. no one C. some D.all 31. Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask_____what you can do for this country. A. yourselves B.you C. themselves D. them 32.---Jack,you swam very well. Who taught you? ---- Nobody.I taught___. A. I B.me C. myself D.mine 33.---Do you love your parents? --- Yes, of course in my life is more important than them. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 34.--- This room is too small.I'd like to ask for . ---Sure. We have rooms available here. A.another B. the other C.one D.it 35.I have a lovely pet cat___name is Lazy. A. It B. This C.Its D.She 36.Help__to some fish, boys. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 37.____is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___. A. Something, working B. Something, to work C. Anything, working D. Anything, to work 38. I have three pens. One is red, ____two are black. A. another B.other C. the other D. the others 39.There is in today's newspaper, is there? A. something important B.anything important C. nothing important D. important nothing 40. I asked Jim and Bob to my house for a meal, butof them came. A. both B. nor C.none D.neither 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes". They allow the car to “see”things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything”(V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk”with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read”it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion(多传感器融合).Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology(线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes(刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号).This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. ( )41. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. B. The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. C. How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D. When and where self-driving cars work the best. ( )42. What does V2X technology do? A. It allows the car to see in the dark. B. It allows the car to connect with people and things. C. It allows the car to connect with other cars. D. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. ( )43. What does multi-sensor fusion mean? A. Getting all road information. B. Using AI technology to finish a puzzle. C. Putting together information from all sensors. D. Connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. ( )44. What do we know about drive-by-wire technology? A. It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B. It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C. It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D. It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. ( )45. What is the text mainly about? A. How self-driving cars work. B. Why self-driving cars are good. C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The safety issues of self-driving cars. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $