内容正文:
Unit3 there be句型
基本用法及结构
There be句型是初中英语阶段常考的句型之一,用来表示某人或某物存在某时或某地。其中there在这个结构中是引导词,不是副词“那里”的含义。我们要明确be后的名词或者名词短语才是句子的主语。
基本结构:There be+名词(短语)主语(人或者物)+地点/时间。
注意:当存在多个名词作主语时,be的形式要与后面紧跟的名词的数保持一致——就近原则
在一般现在时态下有两种结构:
1. There is/isn’t+可名单/不可名+时间/地点.
2. There are/aren’t+可名复+时间/地点.
变一般疑问句:
只需将be提到句首,首字母变大写,句号改问号即可
一般疑问结构及回答:
Are/Is there+主语+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.
否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t.
必刷30题
(满分50分)
一.基础题(每小题1分)
1.__there a whiteboard in your classroom?
A.Is B.Are C.Am
2.There____ some orange juice on the table.
A.are B.is C.was
3.-Are there any lockers?
-Yes,____are.
A.they B.it C.there
4.___is there on the table?
A.How many pears B.How much waters
C.How much milk C.How many food
5.There is____pencil in my pencil box.
A.a B.an C.three
6.There___many books and a cup of water on the table.
A.is B.are C.have
7.There is some milk in the bottle,_____?
A.isn’t there B.aren’t there C.isn’t it
8.There are____on my uncle’s farm.
A. any cows B.some cow C.some cows
9.There are six people in your family.So you____a big family.
A.there are B.have C.are
10.There___a book and two shirts on my bed.
A.is B.are C.have
二.提升题(每小题两分)
11.There___not____juice in the fridge.
A.is;many B.are;much C.is;much
12.There____a singing contest next week in our school.
A.will have B.is C.will be
13.There____any meat in the fridge.Let’s buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.isn’t
14.-Is there a lake near your house?
-____.There are some fish in it.
A.No,it isn’t. B.Yes, it is. C.Yes,there is.
15.-What’s in your soup?
-There____some pork and vegetables.
A.are B.is C.be
16.Look! There are some____ on the table.
A.ruler B.water C.pens
17.There____ ten classrooms and a teachers’ office on the first floor.
A.are B.have C.be
18.There____no yogurt on the shopping list.
A.aren’t B.is C.isn’t
19.There ____two pairs of shoes under the bed.
A.are B.is C.have
20.There isn’t_____tea in the cup.
A.some B.any C.a
三.用there be或have的正确形式填空(每小题两分)
1.My cousin _____a rabbit. It’s very cute.
2.Peter___some dreams when he was young.
3._____ a cup of coffee on the table.
4._____a computer room in your school?
5.______some cakes and a hamburger on the table.
6.She_____some money.
7.I ____a new dress and two pairs of new shoes.
8.Look!_____some beautiful flowers in the park.
9.________any beef in the fridge.So let’s go to the supermarket.
10.Sally____a lot of storybooks.
答案
一.
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BACBA
二.
11-15 CCCCB 16-20 CACAB
三.
1-5 has;had;There is;Is there;There are
6-10 has;have;There are;There isn’t;has
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