2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷（外研版宁夏专用）

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中试卷（宁夏卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was 1 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 2 . One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 3 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 4 , she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all 6 the wonderful things. 7 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.   When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 8 your hair clip at home? I 9 it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to 10 that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can, we can. 1．A．often B．usually C．hardly ever D．always 2．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everything 3．A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 4．A．work B．school C．hospital D．house 5．A．because B．because of C．such D．such as 6．A．to B．of C．at D．by 7．A．And B．But C．As D．Although 8．A．left B．took C．chose D．missed 9．A．tried B．found C．moved D．lost 10．A．listen to B．hear C．look at D．look 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ________? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 11．How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A．408 B．339 C．318 D．1000 12．Which sentence can we put in “________” ? A．Should children take the Internet seriously? B．Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D．Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 13．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have some fun. B．To relax after work. C．To live independently (独立地). D．To show her love of life. 14．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su dislikes doing housework. B．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C．First aid is the second most popular life skill. D．Over 90% think young people need to learn life skills. B My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to decorate his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped it and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ________ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 15．When did Kangkang move to the new house? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. D．Two days ago. 16．Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A．His mum likes blue. B．Blue makes the room big. C．The pictures need blue walls. D．Blue is his favourite colour. 17．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．The floor. B．The desk. C．The window. D．The bookshelf. 18．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．The house is very expensive. B．He has a new bike. C．It’s a great place to play. D．His parents love the house. C Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are developing and bringing us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to protect the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve (福田红树林国家自然保护区) becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟). Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our country and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 19．Why are mangroves important for our earth? A．Because they make the air fresh. B．Because they are around the world. C．Because they make the city grow. D．Because they grow with the cities. 20．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Birds. B．People. C．Mangroves. D．Cities. 21．Which of the following could be the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 22．What can we learn from the text? A．The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B．People have many chances to help mangroves. C．The mangroves around the world are fine now. D．People don’t know how to help mangroves. D ①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. ②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. ③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they already (已经) have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. ④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. ⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time to the people who are interested in being with you. 23．If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should _________. A．try to win them over B．let them know the truth C．forget about it and just be yourself D．find out where the gossip comes from 24．Why don’t people want to make new friends sometimes? A．Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends. B．Because they are satisfied (满足) with the friends they have now. C．Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship. D．Because they share no common interests with new friends. 25．Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage? A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③//④⑤ C．①//②③④⑤ D．①②//③④//⑤ 26．The passage mainly wants to tell us _________. A．how to make new friends B．how to have a talk with others C．how to be popular among friends. D．what to do when you’re not liked by others 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五个景点或住处，将其与所给的四名学生的想法相匹配，并将各景点或住处所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 27 They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long trunks. They like to live in groups. They can remember well and never get lost. 28 They are white and black. They have round faces and fat bodies. They only live in China. Bamboo leaves are their favourite food. 29 They only eat meat. They are dangerous. They live in the mountains and forests. They are called “the King of All Animals”. 30 Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping in the day and getting up at night. They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice. A．There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. Although they sleep during the day, I like them very much. I like the baby panda best. B．I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. But my sister Lucy doesn’t like them. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C． There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world now. I think everyone in the world should protect them. As we all know, animals are our friends. D．My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. My parents often buy fish for the cat. But I don’t like it. E. I often have two eggs for breakfast. My grandmother gives us many eggs, because there are many hens on her farm. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in 31 (you) area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. How would you feel? 32 (disappoint)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best 33 (example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 34 another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants 35 (grow). In fact, 36 their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the 37 (importance) animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is 38 they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 39 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 40 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 solve;  listening;  well;  sister;  as;  play;  with;  hard-working;  shy;  afraid of Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is serious and hard-working, but Amy is a little 41 than Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy. Tina loves to perform. She plays the flute very 42 and practices every day. When she performs, she is not 43 people at all. She never compares herself 44 others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and 45 to relaxing music. Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina 46 her flute loudly and confidently (自信地). Amy heard about her 47 performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good 48 Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more 49 and a little less shy. She is even learning to 50 every problem by herself. 4、 读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that is outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Housework Mowing the yard They could only 51 money with hard work. Doing the 52 This is something they can do, and it teaches them to keep the house 53 . 54 out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck 55 . Babysitting They can make some money 56 they do a good job. Do you always do housework? What do you often do at home? (不超过30词) 57 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58．哲学家培根说：“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会加倍。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy，字数80个词左右。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 是我班最受欢迎的学生之一 3. 比我更努力 1. 都喜欢运动 2. 游泳一样快 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 有点害羞 2. 喜欢唱歌 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：……（至少一点） My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C B B B D A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C D B D A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C B A D B A C D 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘记戴漂亮的发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。 1．句意：所以她几乎从来都不快乐。 often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；always总是。根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her.”可知，因为她觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮所以很少开心。故选C。 2．句意：她总是独处，不和任何人说话。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everything一切。根据“She always stayed by herself”可知，她不愿和任何人交流。故选A。 3．句意：戴上发夹后，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 beautiful漂亮的 (原级)；less beautiful不那么漂亮的 (比较级)；more beautiful更漂亮的 (比较级)；most beautiful最漂亮的 (最漂亮的)。根据“beautiful hair clip”和“than before”可知，此处是比较级，且表示“更漂亮的”。故选C。 4．句意：在上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都和她打招呼，但是他们之前从没有打过招呼。 work工作；school学校；hospital医院；house房子。根据“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”和后文“schoolmates”可知，是去学校。故选B。 5．句意：她认为这是因为那个漂亮的发夹。 because因为 (后接从句)；because of因为 (后接名词/短语)；such如此；such as例如。此处“the beautiful hair clip”是名词短语，需用because of。故选B。 6．句意：她对所有美好的事情感到开心。 to到；of的；at在；by通过。“all of”表示“所有的”，为固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不愿告诉他们发夹的事。 And和；But但是；As由于；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，需用Although，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 8．句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ left落下；took带走；chose选择；missed错过。根据“I…it by the door this morning.”可知，是“落在”家里。故选A。 9．句意：我今天早上在门口发现了它。 tried尝试；found发现；moved移动；lost丢失。根据句意可知，妈妈是“发现”发夹在家。故选B。 10．句意：听到这件事她很惊讶。 listen to听 (强调动作)；hear听到 (强调结果)；look at看；look看。此处指“听到”妈妈的话，强调结果。故选B。 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 11．推理判断题。根据“To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.”及“shopping for food”可知，“shopping for food”所占比例是31.8%，调查对象有1000人，因此人数为1000×31.8%=318人。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？”符合语境。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此是因为想要独立生活。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项D“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。”表述正确。故选D。 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康一家搬进新房子后的生活情况，包括康康如何装饰自己的房间、父母如何打扫房子以及康康在新房子里的快乐生活。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His family moved to a new house last month.”可知，康康是上个月搬进新家的。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour.”可知，康康选择蓝色是因为这是他最喜欢的颜色。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“They swept the floor, mopped it and cleaned the windows.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“floor”。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun.”以及后文描述康康和朋友一起玩游戏、运动等内容可知，空缺处应填入与“玩耍空间”相关的句子。选项C“It’s a great place to play.” (这是一个玩耍的好地方。) 最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了红树林对地球的重要性，深圳为保护红树林所做的努力，以及深圳民众参与红树林保护的情况，并指出保护红树林任重道远。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh.”可知，红树林能吸收大量二氧化碳，使空气清新，所以红树林对地球很重要。故选A。 20．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves.”可知，深圳很多人喜欢帮助红树林，他们喜欢植树等活动，“They”指代前面提到的“Many people”。故选B。 21．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍红树林对地球的重要性；第二、三段具体阐述深圳保护红树林的举措以及深圳民众参与红树林保护的情况；第四段总结帮助红树林的意义并指出保护红树林任重道远。所以文章结构为①/②③/④。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve (福田红树林国家自然保护区) becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，福田红树林国家自然保护区成为了候鸟的家园，由此可推知红树林对候鸟很重要。故选A。 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文针对“当别人不喜欢你时该怎么办”提供了建议，包括面对流言蜚语、对方不愿交新朋友或单纯不喜欢你等情况应如何应对。 23．细节理解题。根据“Instead of trying to win them over, however, just be yourself.”可知，当别人因流言对你有偏见时，做自己就好，不必刻意说服他们。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they already have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more.”可知，有时人们满足于现有的友谊，不想再交新朋友。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段引出问题；第二、三、四段分别给出三种情况的建议；第五段总结。因此最佳划分为①//②③④//⑤。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。全文围绕“当别人不喜欢你时该怎么办”展开，提供了具体建议，因此文章主要告诉我们当不被别人喜欢时该如何应对。故选D。 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了五个景点或住处，及四名学生的想法。 27．根据“They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long trunks. They like to live in groups. They can remember well and never get lost.”可知，生活在非洲、高大、有长牙和长鼻子等特征都与大象对应。选项B“我非常喜欢大象。它们很重，但我认为它们很可爱。但是我妹妹露西不喜欢它们。我想有一天去非洲看它们。”与之匹配。故选B。 28．根据“They are white and black. They have round faces and fat bodies. They only live in China. Bamboo leaves are their favourite food.”可知，黑白相间、只在中国、爱吃竹叶等特征都与大熊猫对应。选项A“我家乡的动物园里有三只熊猫。虽然他们白天睡觉，但我非常喜欢它们。我最喜欢熊猫宝宝。”与之匹配。故选A。 29．根据“They only eat meat. They are dangerous. They live in the mountains and forests. They are called ‘the King of All Animals’.”可知，只吃肉、危险、万兽之王等特征都与老虎对应。选项C“现在世界上的老虎越来越少了。我认为世界上每个人都应该保护他们。我们都知道，动物是我们的朋友。”与之匹配。故选C。 30．根据“Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping in the day and getting up at night. They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice.”可知，宠物、白天睡觉、爱吃鱼等特征都与宠物猫对应。选项D“我妹妹玛丽有一只宠物猫叫咪咪。猫非常喜欢吃鱼。我父母经常给猫买鱼。但是我不喜欢它。”与之匹配。故选D。 31．your 32．Disappointed 33．examples 34．to 35．grow/to grow 36．without 37．most important 38．how 39．to tell 40．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性。 31．句意：想象一下，你去所在区域的超市，却几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。根据“Imagine you go to the supermarket in…(you) area,”可知，修饰名词area，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的”。故填your。 32．句意：感到失望？生气？难过？根据“(disappoint)? Angry? Sad?”可知，此处需用形容词描述人的感受，disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed“感到失望的”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Disappointed。 33．句意：我们彼此需要才能生存，而蜜蜂就是这种联系的最佳例子之一。根据“one of the best…(example) of this connection.”可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，example的复数形式为 examples。故填examples。 34．句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会随身携带花粉。根据“they fly from one flower…another,”可知，固定搭配“from one...to another...”意为“从一个……到另一个……”，此处表示“从一朵花到另一朵花。故填to。 35．句意：这个动作有助于植物生长。根据“helps plants…(grow).”可知，固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”，此处用动词原形grow，也可用动词不定式to grow，意为“帮助植物生长”。故填grow/to grow。 36．句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上约 80% 的植物无法生长。根据“In fact,…their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，前文强调蜜蜂授粉的作用，此处表示“没有它们的工作，世界上约 80% 的植物无法生长”，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 37．句意：因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。根据“believe that bees are the…(importance) animals on this planet.”可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，importance的形容词形式为important，最高级为most important，意为“最重要的”。故填most important。 38．句意：关于蜜蜂另一个有趣的事情是它们如何沟通。根据“Another interesting thing about bees is…they communicate.”可知，空格后面“they communicate”是一个完整的句子，前面“is”表明这里需要一个连接词引导表语从句。“how”表示“方式”，意为“它们沟通的方式”。故填how。 39．句意：当一只蜜蜂找到新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里、有多远。根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance…(tell) the others where and how far away the food is.”可知，用不定式作目的状语，“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，此处表示“用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离”。故填to tell。 40．句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。根据“Bees play…important part in the ecosystem of our planet.”可知，固定短语“play an important part in”意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 41．shyer 42．well 43．afraid of 44．with 45．listening 46．played 47．sister’s 48．as 49．hard-working 50．solve 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina和Amy这对性格迥异的姐妹的故事，通过音乐节的经历展现了Amy的转变。 41．句意：Tina认真又勤奋，但Amy比Tina稍微害羞一点，有时还有点懒。根据“but Amy is a little…than Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy.”及备选词可知，此处表述的性格，形容词shy“害羞的”符合语境，结合than可知，应用形容词比较级shyer。故填shyer。 42．句意：她长笛吹得很好，而且每天都练习。根据“She plays the flute very…and practices every day.”及备选词可知，长笛吹得很出色，应用副词well“出色地”修饰动词plays。故填well。 43．句意：当她表演时，一点也不害怕人。根据“When she performs, she is not…people at all.”及备选词可知，她喜欢表演因此她不害怕人，固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕”。故填afraid of。 44．句意：她从不把自己和别人作比较，只想变得更好。根据“She never compares herself…others;”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”。故填with。 45．句意：然而，Amy喜欢独自阅读，听舒缓的音乐。根据“enjoys reading alone and…to relaxing music.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语listen to music意为“听音乐”，此处为并列结构，应用动名词形式。故填listening。 46．句意：Tina大声且自信地演奏了长笛。根据“Last week,…Tina…her flute loudly and confidently (自信地).”及备选词可知，演奏长笛，应用动词play，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填played。 47．句意：Amy听说了她姐姐的表演，觉得她非常棒。根据“Amy heard about her…performances and thought she was amazing.”及备选词可知，此处表示她姐姐的表演，应用名词sister的所有格修饰空后名词。故填sister’s。 48．句意：她决定变得和Tina一样优秀。根据“She decided to be as good…Tina.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语as good as“和……一样好”。故填as。 49．句意：所以现在，Amy努力变得更勤奋，不那么害羞。根据“Amy is trying to be more…and a little less shy.”及备选词可知，想要努力变得更勤奋，形容词hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。故填hard-working。 50．句意：她甚至在学习自己解决每个问题。根据“She is even learning to…every problem by herself.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语solve problem“解决问题”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填solve。 51．make 52．dishes 53．clean 54．Taking 55．arrives 56．if 57．Yes, I do. I often sweep the floor and wash dishes. 【导语】本文主要讲述在西方孩子们应该做的几项家务。 51．根据“Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money…This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.”可知，金钱只能通过努力工作赚取。make money“赚钱”，could后接动词原形。故填make。 52．根据“They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean.”可知，此处是指do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 53．根据“it teaches them to keep the house clean.”可知，这能教他们保持房子整洁。故填clean。 54．根据“They can take out the trash (垃圾)”可知，此处讲述扔垃圾，结合“Mowing the yard”和“Doing the dishes”可知，此处应填动名词形式，且首字母大写。故填Taking。 55．根据“Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.”可知，在垃圾车到达前倒垃圾。故填arrives。 56．根据“If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well.”可知，如果照看婴儿做得好就能赚钱。故填if。 57．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I often sweep the floor and wash dishes. 58． 例文 My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me, and she works harder too. She is one of the most popular students in our class. I am a little shy and enjoy singing. However, we both love sports and swim equally fast. We also like reading and often go to the library together on weekends. I think friends don’t have to be the same. It’s good to have different hobbies and learn from each other. True friendship is about understanding and respect. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头介绍Nancy是好朋友，并概述有相似和不同之处； 第二步：详细描述不同点和相同点； 第三步：表达对差异的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be different in不同于 ②both…and………和……都 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①She is one of the most popular students in our class.（运用了最高级结构） ②It’s good to have different hobbies and learn from each other.（it的固定句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语期中试卷（宁夏卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was 1 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 2 . One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 3 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to 4 , she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all 6 the wonderful things. 7 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.   When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 8 your hair clip at home? I 9 it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to 10 that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can, we can. 1．A．often B．usually C．hardly ever D．always 2．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everything 3．A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 4．A．work B．school C．hospital D．house 5．A．because B．because of C．such D．such as 6．A．to B．of C．at D．by 7．A．And B．But C．As D．Although 8．A．left B．took C．chose D．missed 9．A．tried B．found C．moved D．lost 10．A．listen to B．hear C．look at D．look 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ________? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 11．How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A．408 B．339 C．318 D．1000 12．Which sentence can we put in “________” ? A．Should children take the Internet seriously? B．Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D．Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 13．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have some fun. B．To relax after work. C．To live independently (独立地). D．To show her love of life. 14．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su dislikes doing housework. B．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C．First aid is the second most popular life skill. D．Over 90% think young people need to learn life skills. B My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to decorate his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped it and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ________ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 15．When did Kangkang move to the new house? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. D．Two days ago. 16．Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A．His mum likes blue. B．Blue makes the room big. C．The pictures need blue walls. D．Blue is his favourite colour. 17．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．The floor. B．The desk. C．The window. D．The bookshelf. 18．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．The house is very expensive. B．He has a new bike. C．It’s a great place to play. D．His parents love the house. C Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are developing and bringing us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to protect the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove National Nature Reserve (福田红树林国家自然保护区) becomes home to migratory birds (候鸟). Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our country and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we still have a long way to go. 19．Why are mangroves important for our earth? A．Because they make the air fresh. B．Because they are around the world. C．Because they make the city grow. D．Because they grow with the cities. 20．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Birds. B．People. C．Mangroves. D．Cities. 21．Which of the following could be the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 22．What can we learn from the text? A．The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B．People have many chances to help mangroves. C．The mangroves around the world are fine now. D．People don’t know how to help mangroves. D ①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. ②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. ③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they already (已经) have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. ④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. ⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time to the people who are interested in being with you. 23．If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should _________. A．try to win them over B．let them know the truth C．forget about it and just be yourself D．find out where the gossip comes from 24．Why don’t people want to make new friends sometimes? A．Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends. B．Because they are satisfied (满足) with the friends they have now. C．Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship. D．Because they share no common interests with new friends. 25．Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage? A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③//④⑤ C．①//②③④⑤ D．①②//③④//⑤ 26．The passage mainly wants to tell us _________. A．how to make new friends B．how to have a talk with others C．how to be popular among friends. D．what to do when you’re not liked by others 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五个景点或住处，将其与所给的四名学生的想法相匹配，并将各景点或住处所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 27 They live in Africa. They are tall, big and heavy. They have long teeth and long trunks. They like to live in groups. They can remember well and never get lost. 28 They are white and black. They have round faces and fat bodies. They only live in China. Bamboo leaves are their favourite food. 29 They only eat meat. They are dangerous. They live in the mountains and forests. They are called “the King of All Animals”. 30 Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping in the day and getting up at night. They like eating fish and playing with balls. They can catch mice. A．There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. Although they sleep during the day, I like them very much. I like the baby panda best. B．I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. But my sister Lucy doesn’t like them. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C． There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world now. I think everyone in the world should protect them. As we all know, animals are our friends. D．My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. My parents often buy fish for the cat. But I don’t like it. E. I often have two eggs for breakfast. My grandmother gives us many eggs, because there are many hens on her farm. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in 31 (you) area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. How would you feel? 32 (disappoint)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best 33 (example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 34 another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants 35 (grow). In fact, 36 their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the 37 (importance) animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is 38 they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 39 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 40 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 solve;  listening;  well;  sister;  as;  play;  with;  hard-working;  shy;  afraid of Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is serious and hard-working, but Amy is a little 41 than Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy. Tina loves to perform. She plays the flute very 42 and practices every day. When she performs, she is not 43 people at all. She never compares herself 44 others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and 45 to relaxing music. Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina 46 her flute loudly and confidently (自信地). Amy heard about her 47 performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good 48 Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more 49 and a little less shy. She is even learning to 50 every problem by herself. 4、 读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that is outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Housework Mowing the yard They could only 51 money with hard work. Doing the 52 This is something they can do, and it teaches them to keep the house 53 . 54 out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck 55 . Babysitting They can make some money 56 they do a good job. Do you always do housework? What do you often do at home? (不超过30词) 57 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58．哲学家培根说：“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会加倍。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy，字数80个词左右。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1. 比我高得多，更外向。 2. 是我班最受欢迎的学生之一 3. 比我更努力 1. 都喜欢运动 2. 游泳一样快 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1. 有点害羞 2. 喜欢唱歌 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：……（至少一点） My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $