Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕Unit3 "Fascinating Parks"主题，系统梳理核心词汇及拓展内容，涵盖词性转换、近义词辨析、短语搭配等知识点。通过派生词链（如vast→vastly→vastness）、对比表格（如cloth/clothes/clothing区别）及语境例句，构建从基础词汇到应用的学习支架，帮助学生建立知识脉络。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质提升，通过辨析练习（如adopt与adapt）、短语归类（如set系列短语）及语法填空等多样化活动，引导学生主动分析和运用词汇。这种设计既强化学生词汇应用能力，又培养自主学习策略，为教师提供系统教学资源，提升课堂效率。

Unit3 Words and Expressions Fascinating Parks 1 1. cloth n. 布/布料→clothes n. 衣服(单复同形)→clothing n. [U]衣服(总称） 2. vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的→vastly adv.很；非常→vastness n.巨大;辽阔 3. territory n. 领土；版图 → territorial / ˌterəˈtɔːriəl / adj. 领土的 4. boundary n. 边界；界限→ bound adj. 一定会v. 跳跃着跑→ be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事 5. visible adj.看得见的→vision / ˈvɪʒn / n.视野;想象→ visibility / ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti / n. 能见度→visibly adv. 明显地;显然→invisible adj.看不见的 6. accompany vt. 陪同→company n. 陪伴，公司→companion / kəmˈpænjən / n. 同伴 7. adopt vt.采用v. 领养→ adoption n. 收养;采纳;采用→adopted adj.收养的 8. bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事→blessed adj.受祝福的;幸运的;无忧无虑的 9. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ prohibition (=ban) n.禁止;阻止;禁令 10. journal n.杂志;日记→journalist n.新闻记者→journalism n.新闻业 11. rewarding adj.值得的;有益的→reward n.奖励; 回报 v. 奖赏；给予报酬 12. cycle n.自行车，循环 v. 骑自行车；循环→cycling n.骑自行车→ cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 → recycle v. 回收再利用 → recyclable adj. 可回收利用的 13. incredible adj.难以置信的；极大的，极好的→ incredibly adv. 极其; 令人难以置信→credible adj.可信的, 可靠的;可接受的 14. appeal vi./n.有吸引力；呼吁→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 15. adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v. 崇拜；敬重；非常喜爱 16. wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.闲逛；漫游→wandering adj.流浪的 17. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐; 逗笑，逗乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj. 感到有趣的；被逗乐的 18. enormous adj.巨大的; 极大的→enormously adv.非常；极其 19. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的 20. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少；罕有 21. splendid adj.壮观的；雄伟的；非常好的→splendidly adv.华丽地 22. entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐活动→entertain v.娱乐；招→entertaining adj.令人愉快的→ entertained adj.愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人 buffet [ˈbʌfɪt] vt.连续猛击；打来打去 [ˈbʌfeɪ] n. 自助餐 by a critical illness, he eventually passed away. The leaves ____________ by the howling wind. Buffeted are buffeted cloth [klɒθ] n.（一块）布;布料 clothes cloth clothing的区别是什么？ clothes 一般指各种人们穿的衣服，做主语时，谓语动词必须是复数形式。clothes没有单数形式，前面不能出现不定冠词和数词。 cloth 指的是布，常见搭配a piece of cloth clothing 意为衣服，是不可数名词。做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 edge [ɛʤ] n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃;. vt. ＆vi.（使）徐徐移动 at/on the edge of ...在......的边缘 be on edge 紧张不安 double-edged sword 双刃剑 【语境应用】 1) She was a bit ____________ (紧张不安) till she heard he was safe. 2) I could hear birds whistling _______________________(在树木的边缘). on edge at the edge of the woods ban [bæn] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 （banned－ banned） (1) ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2) a ban on sth. 对某事的禁令 prohibit forbid ①Helping my children too often has banned them ________ learning to keep trying. ②The ban ________ driving is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. ③The parents should ban them from ________ (play) such Internet games. from　 on　 playing visible adj. 看得见的; 明显的 vision n. 视力/洞察力 invisible adj. 看不见的 visibly adv. 看得见地,明显地 visibility n. 能见度 visual adj. 视觉上的 She was _________ in the dark room. (visible) invisible accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 company n．[U] 陪伴; 陪同 [C]公司 companion n．[C] 同伴; 伙伴 accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to sp. 陪同某人到某地 be accompanied by 由某人陪同；伴随 accompany sb. at/on sth(乐器). 为某人伴奏 ①Premier Li Keqiang, (company) by the mayor, went to the small mountain village in great poverty yesterday. ②A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl the school. ③The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister. ④Children under 14 must ______________(accompany)by an adult when playing this game. ⑤After the meeting, I was accompanied______a building by two students.  单句语法填空/完成句子 accompanied to on be accompanied to adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养 adoption n. 领养, 收养; 采用 adopted adj. 被领养的, 被收养的 be adopted by 被...收养 adapt v. 适应; 改编 adapt (oneself) to. . . 适应……(to为介词) adapt A from B 根据B改编成A 1) So far, we _______________ (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease. 2) Danny is their ________ (adopt) son, but the treat him as their own son. 3)2) The Greens have three own sons, but they decided __________ (adopt) another kid. have adopted adopted to adopt set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set out for.... 出发去 set out to do sth 开始做某事 set 短语 set aside 留出 set down 放下；写下 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发 set about (doing sth.) 着手，开始 set up 建立；树立；搭起 ①He to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 他着手粉刷整座房子，最后只完成了前半部分。 ②After the earthquake, the people rebuilding their homes. 地震过后，人们开始重建家园。 ③The old man commanded his son to a company of his own. 老人命令他的儿子建立自己的公司。 ④A letter from his hometown his homesickness the other day. 不久前的一天，一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情。 完成句子 set out set about set up set off bless /bles/ v.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激 1.blessed adj.神圣的；有福的 2.blessing n. 福祉；祝福；祝颂 feel/be blessed to do 很幸运…… bless sb with sth 赐予某人…… =be blessed with... 有幸拥有（能力，幸福等） 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）What a ________（bless） this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.［读后续写之人物描写］ （2）Nature blessed her _____ a voice so beautiful that it could move anyone to tears. （3）I am blessed_________(have) a happy childhood. blessing with to have live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 live on 靠……过活；以食……为生 live with 忍受 live a(n)...life　过着……的生活 live up to 符合；不辜负(他人的期望) I don’t enjoy the pain, but I can live with it. He lived by fishing, hunting and gathering. 翻译 prohibit v. 禁止，阻止 prohibition n [U] 禁止；[C] 禁令 (ban / forbid) prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事 a prohibition against/on... ...的禁令 “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达: ban sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. stretch v. 延伸；延续；伸展；舒展 ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前 stretch out 伸手；伸展 go ahead (当然)可以；走在前面；前进 ahead of 在……前面；早于；领先 rewarding [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] adj. 值得做的；有益的 reward n. 报酬，奖励； v.奖赏，酬谢 reward sb. with sth. 用…报答某人 reward sb. for sth. 因为某事报答某人 as a reward for 作为对……的回报 in reward =in return 作为回报 appeal [əˈpiːl] vi. 有吸引力；呼吁； 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁；恳求 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 = attractive appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 make an appeal 呼吁 ①The government appealed ________ the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods . ②Charities appealed ________ donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane. ③The manager appeals to his staff ________ (spare) no effort to complete the schedule. ④The government made ____appeal to everyone to save water. ⑤“Would you really help？” he said with an ________ (appeal) look. to　 for　 to spare　 an　 appealing adorable adj. 可爱的, 讨人喜爱的 adore vt. 喜爱 adore (doing) sth 喜欢做某事 wander [ˈwɒndə] n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 wander along... 沿着……走 wander around 四处闲逛 wonder v. 想知道， 琢磨 n．奇观 It’s no wonder that. . . /No wonder that. . . 难怪…… amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 amusing adj. 好笑的 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 be amused at/by/with… 觉得……好笑 be amused to do sth 做某事取乐 to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 1. The comedy was full of humour, which not only _________ (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. 2. Amy was _________ at his dancing. (amuse) 3. Every night Mom will tell me _________ stories. (amuse) 4. Big cities have many ____________.(amuse) 5. To my ___________, he stepped on the banana and fell. amused amusing amusements amused amusement up to 直到，胜任，多达，取决于 be up to sb. 由某人决定；是某人的义务 It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 ①Peter is experienced and he can be up to the position.________ ②It's up to you to decide where we should go for our holidays.________ ③The new book of Smith's is not up to his last.________ 胜任　 由……决定 及得上，比得上 display n. [C] 陈列；展览 v. 陈列；展览；表演 (be) on display 展出 = on show/exhibition appetite n.食欲, 兴趣 have an appetite for 有胃口，爱好... entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐节目；招待；款待 entertain v. 招待；娱乐 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainer n. 艺人 entertain sb with (doing) sth 用......使某人快乐 1. When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaing the kids ______ toys. 2. Apart from providing ________________(entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool. 3. It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance, his excellect acting made everything _____________(entertain). 4. Some call him the greatest ____________ (entertain) of the twentieth century. with entertainment entertaining entertainer $