精品解析：广东省广州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，66小题。满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名;同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应两号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂;将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分70分) 一、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分10分) A. (每小题1分，共5分) 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. download B. young C. count D. amount 2. A. network B. vehicle C. expert D. message 3. A. data B. death C. head D. welcome 4. A. fossil B. nothing C. son D. countryside 5 A. challenges B. statements C. softwares D. wheels B. (每小题1分，满分5分) 找出下列单词中重音与其他不同的词。 6. A. attend B. chessboard C. effect D. opinion 7. A. talented B. dinosaur C. direction D. negative 8. A. personally B. amount C. distance D. grateful 9 A. laptop B. notebook C. central D. completely 10. A. intelligent B. technique C. attach D. represent 二、语法选择(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away ____11____ October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. She died of natural causes in California, US, while on a speaking tour peacefully. Goodall loved animals deeply even when she was a little kid. At 8, she saved her pocket money little by little ____12____ the book Tarzan. Later, she ____13____ fell in love with Doctor Dolittle—these books made her more and more ____14____ in wild animals. Her mother supported this passion instead of dismissing it, which pushed her to dream of studying animals in Africa, a place she finally visited in 1957. In 1960, Goodall started her important research on chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Park. She didn’t have formal science training, but she watched chimpanzees very ____15____ every day. She found that chimpanzees ____16____ make tools—they take leaves off small branches to get termites to eat. This finding challenged ____17____ long-held belief that only humans used tools. When Goodall got older, she turned her focus ____18____ research to advocating for nature. She set up the Jane Goodall Institute to keep working for nature protection and started ____19____ project—the “Roots and Shoots” program. This program was even ____20____ because it helped young people around the world do small things to protect the environment. Even when she was in her ____21____, she traveled more than 300 days a year to spread messages about ____22____ the environment to more people. Her influence still lives on. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left a great legacy for humans and nature. For many, she is a symbol of courage—proving that passion and persistence can change the world. Her ____23____ made people all over the world ____24____: a museum in India planned an exhibition called “Celebrating Jane” to honor her, and a school in California planted a tree in memory of her and her work. ____25____ Jane Goodall is gone, her spirit will always encourage people to care for our Earth. 11. A. in B. on C. for D. since 12. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 13. A. also B. as well C. too D. either 14. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly 15. A. patient B. more patient C. patiently D. patience 16. A. can B. could C. should D. must 17. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 18. A. with B. from C. of D. on 19. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 20. A. meaningful B. most meaningful C. much meaningful D. more meaningful 21. A. eighty B. eightieth C. eighties D. the eightieth 22. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects 23. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death 24. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. more sadly 25. A. Although B. Even C. When D. After 三、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation (手术). I felt my whole world was dark and I had no ____26____ what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I ____27____ a watch which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for ____28____ nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I ____29____ knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is ____30____ with ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was better for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____31____ crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them ____32____. A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____33____. But instead of feeling sad again, I smiled ____34____ the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become ____35____ and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 26. A. hope B. idea C. dream D. sense 27. A. got B. sold C. lost D. fixed 28. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 29. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 30. A. full B. happy C. mixed D. filled 31. A. away from B. because of C. instead of D. except for 32. A. easily B. secretly C. suddenly D. differently 33. A. win B. lose C. stop D. fail 34. A. with B. after C. during D. before 35. A. honest B. clever C. strong D. polite 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-50各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year Diagram II How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need. 36. The surveys are mainly about ________. A. shopping time B. electronic waste C. modern business D. valuable treasure 37. According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________. A. by doing nothing B. by selling it cheaply C. by throwing it away D. by collecting and recycling it 38. From the passage, we can know ________. A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken B. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C. e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes D. most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays B Do you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8:00 p.m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on the emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many ancient Chinese stories that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting. What’s more, the Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34. As a result, a building with 50 floors may have only 36 floors actually. 39. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A. The shape of the number. B. The quantity of the number. C. The history of the number. D. The sound of the number in Chinese. 40. Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A. Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B. Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China. C. Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D. Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 41. In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings. A. 50th B. 35th C. 46th D. 17th 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe numbers and ancient stories in China. B. To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C. To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers. D. To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries. C Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library. The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear. Medical Encyclopedias: Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems. Computer Encyclopedias: Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology. Science Encyclopedias: Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments. 43. Medical encyclopedias are for the following EXCEPT ________. A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students 44 Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose? A. The Columbia Encyclopedia. B. Computer Encyclopedias. C. Medical Encyclopedias. D. Science Encyclopedias. 45. The underlined word “covers” means “________” in English. A. includes B. opens C. turns D. finds 46. Where does the passage probably come from? A A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary. D Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Last year, six classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He practices great tricks from the book to help people. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A bad person looks like a clown, with a large white part in the center of his face. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brush. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures! The 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Element also uses this style. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters’ moves were not stable (平稳的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it! 47. What can we learn about Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy? A. It is the only ink wash cartoon in China. B. Artists did lots of work to make this cartoon. C. Artists finished this 15-minute cartoon quickly. D. Qi Baishi helped draw some of the pictures in cartoon. 48. Why did the artists fail to make the paper cutting at first? A. It was hard to make the characters’ moves stable. B. Artists couldn’t cut out the paper in the correct form. C. They didn’t have enough time to check the paper cutting. D. They didn’t know how to stop their characters from moving. 49. What do these cartoons have in common? A. They are all 15-minute cartoons. B. All of them are stories about animals. C. They all use the style of traditional Chinese art. D. The characters in these cartoons have same personalities. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cartoons in the future B. The best cartoon in the world C. Bringing back the classics D. Studying traditional arts together 第二节、阅读填空(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. ____51____ Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛, 罐). ____52____ In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing nets, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆). Then he poured the pulp out carefully on fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. ____53____ After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. ____54____ For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. ____55____ It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D. Animal skins and wood were also wood were also common materials to write on. E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分30分) 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每空限填一词) We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G is set to be a major part of it. 6G is the next step after 5G, bringing faster and smarter IoT connections (物联). One big thing about 6G is its p____56____ effect on our lives. It will make social interactions better— people can talk or work together online more s____57____, even from far away. 6G will also bring a big b____58____ in using technology. For example, doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes. At its basic level, 6G will make all our d____59____ devices work better. Phones, computers, and even smart homes will connect faster and more reliably. Many people like to discuss how 6G can change our lives in the future and leave many c____60____ on the platform. They said 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more connected for everyone. 第二节 完成句子(本题有5小题，共10分) 61. Jack去看了一场电影，而不是去图书馆。 ________ ________ ________ to the library, Jack went to watch a movie. 62. DeepSeek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法。 DeepSeek ________ ________ ________ ________ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other software. 63. 毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________ the wheel is one of the most important inventions ________ ________ ________. 64. 为了得到最好的信息，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。 In order to get ________ ________ information, they will use ________ ________ drones. 65. 提升数字素养对我们来说多么重要啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve our digital literacy! 第三节、书面表达(15分) 66. 随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州中学初二1400名学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以 “A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：short video 短视频； 2. 词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。 45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 1.对学习有帮助 2. 自行补充…… 1.浪费时间和金钱 2. 自行补充…… 你的建议（1点） …… A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，66小题。满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名;同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应两号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂;将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分70分) 一、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分10分) A. (每小题1分，共5分) 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. download B. young C. count D. amount 2. A. network B. vehicle C. expert D. message 3. A. data B. death C. head D. welcome 4. A. fossil B. nothing C. son D. countryside 5. A. challenges B. statements C. softwares D. wheels 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 download/ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/；young/jʌŋ/；count/kaʊnt/；amount/əˈmaʊnt/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母组合“ou”的发音是/ʌ/，其他选项发音/aʊ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 network/ˈnetwɜːrk/；vehicle/ˈviːəkl/；expert/ˈekspɜːrt/；message/ˈmesɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母“e”的发音是/iː/，其他选项发音/e/。故选B。 【3题详解】 data/ˈdeɪtə/；death/deθ/；head/hed/；welcome/ˈwelkəm/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母“a”的发音是/eɪ/，其他选项发音/e/。故选A。 【4题详解】 fossil/ˈfɑːsl/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；son/sʌn/；countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母“o”的发音是/ɑː/，其他选项发音/ʌ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 challenges/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/；statements/ˈsteɪtmənts/；softwares/ˈsɔːftweəz/；wheels/wiːlz/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母“s”的发音是/s/，其他选项发音/z/。故选B。 B. (每小题1分，满分5分) 找出下列单词中重音与其他不同的词。 6. A. attend B. chessboard C. effect D. opinion 7. A. talented B. dinosaur C. direction D. negative 8. A. personally B. amount C. distance D. grateful 9. A. laptop B. notebook C. central D. completely 10. A. intelligent B. technique C. attach D. represent 【答案】6 B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 attend[əˈtend]；chessboard[ˈtʃesbɔːd]；effect[ɪˈfekt]；opinion[əˈpɪnjən]。根据音标可知，chessboard的重读音节在第一个音节，而attend、effect、opinion的重读音节在第二个音节。所以单词chessboard的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选B。 【7题详解】 talented[ˈtæləntɪd]；dinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)]；direction[dəˈrekʃn]；negative[ˈneɡətɪv]。根据音标可知，direction的重读音节在第二个音节，而talented、dinosaur、negative的重读音节在第一个音节。所以单词direction的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选C。 【8题详解】 personally[ˈpɜːsənəli]；amount[əˈmaʊnt]；distance[ˈdɪstəns]；grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]。根据音标可知，amount的重读音节在第二个音节，而personally、distance、grateful的重读音节在第一个音节。所以单词amount的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选B。 【9题详解】 laptop[ˈlæptɒp]；notebook[ˈnəʊtbʊk]；central[ˈsentrəl]；completely[kəmˈpliːtli]。根据音标可知，completely的重读音节在第二个音节，而laptop、notebook、central的重读音节在第一个音节。所以单词completely的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选D。 【10题详解】 intelligent[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]；technique[tekˈniːk]；attach[əˈtætʃ]；represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]。根据音标可知，represent的重读音节在第三个音节，而intelligent、technique、attach的重读音节在第二个音节。所以单词represent的重音位置与其他单词不同，故选D。 二、语法选择(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away ____11____ October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. She died of natural causes in California, US, while on a speaking tour peacefully. Goodall loved animals deeply even when she was a little kid. At 8, she saved her pocket money little by little ____12____ the book Tarzan. Later, she ____13____ fell in love with Doctor Dolittle—these books made her more and more ____14____ in wild animals. Her mother supported this passion instead of dismissing it, which pushed her to dream of studying animals in Africa, a place she finally visited in 1957. In 1960, Goodall started her important research on chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Park. She didn’t have formal science training, but she watched chimpanzees very ____15____ every day. She found that chimpanzees ____16____ make tools—they take leaves off small branches to get termites to eat. This finding challenged ____17____ long-held belief that only humans used tools. When Goodall got older, she turned her focus ____18____ research to advocating for nature. She set up the Jane Goodall Institute to keep working for nature protection and started ____19____ project—the “Roots and Shoots” program. This program was even ____20____ because it helped young people around the world do small things to protect the environment. Even when she was in her ____21____, she traveled more than 300 days a year to spread messages about ____22____ the environment to more people. Her influence still lives on. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left a great legacy for humans and nature. For many, she is a symbol of courage—proving that passion and persistence can change the world. Her ____23____ made people all over the world ____24____: a museum in India planned an exhibition called “Celebrating Jane” to honor her, and a school in California planted a tree in memory of her and her work. ____25____ Jane Goodall is gone, her spirit will always encourage people to care for our Earth. 11. A. in B. on C. for D. since 12. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 13. A. also B. as well C. too D. either 14. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestedly 15. A. patient B. more patient C. patiently D. patience 16. A. can B. could C. should D. must 17. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 18. A. with B. from C. of D. on 19. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 20. A. meaningful B. most meaningful C. much meaningful D. more meaningful 21. A. eighty B. eightieth C. eighties D. the eightieth 22. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects 23. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death 24. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. more sadly 25. A. Although B. Even C. When D. After 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名灵长类动物学家珍・古道尔生平、研究贡献以及她对自然保护的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：世界著名的灵长类动物学家、联合国和平信使珍・古道尔于2025年10月1日去世，享年91岁。 in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天；for用于时间段；since自从。“October 1, 2025”是具体某一天，用on。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她8岁时一点点攒下零花钱来买《人猿泰山》这本书。 buy是动词原形，意为“买”；buying是动名词/现在分词形式；to buy是动词不定式；bought是过去式/过去分词形式。save money to do sth.为固定结构，意为“攒钱做某事”，后接动词不定式；选项中只有to buy 为不定式，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，她也爱上了《杜立德医生》这本书——这些书让她对野生动物越来越感兴趣。 also用于句中；as well用于句末，前无逗号；too用于句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句末。此处位于句中，用also。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，她也爱上了《杜立德医生》这本书—— 这些书让她对野生动物越来越感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interestedly感兴趣地。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她没有接受过正规的科学训练，但她每天都非常耐心地观察黑猩猩。 patient耐心的，是形容词；more patient更有耐心的，是比较级；patiently耐心地，是副词；patience耐心，是名词。此处用副词patiently修饰动词watched。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她发现黑猩猩会制作工具——它们会把小树枝上的叶子去掉，用来吃白蚁。 can表示“能，会”，用于描述现在具备的能力；could是can的过去式，可表示过去具备的能力；should表示“应该”，侧重提出建议或义务；must表示“必须”，强调强制性。此处“黑猩猩会制作工具”是客观存在的能力和事实，属于客观真理范畴，即使主句“found”是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时的can来体现这一客观事实。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这一发现挑战了长期以来认为只有人类会使用工具的观点。 a是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示泛指“一个”；an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示泛指“一个”；the是定冠词，表示特指；/表示不填冠词。此处long-held belief表示“长期以来的观点”后有that only humans use tools表示“只有人类会使用工具”作定语限定，是特指某一种观点，用定冠词the。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：随着古道尔年龄的增长，她将重心从研究转向了倡导保护自然。 with随着；from从……；of……的；on在……上面/关于。根据“turned her focus可知，转移重心后接“从研究到倡导保护自然”的范围变化，需用“from...to...”这一固定搭配，体现“从一个方面转向另一个方面”，因此用from。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她成立了珍・古道尔研究所，继续致力于自然保护，并启动了另一个项目——“根与芽” 计划。 other作形容词，后接可数名词复数，意为“其他的”；others是代词，相当于“other+复数名词”，后不接名词；another作形容词，后接可数名词单数，意为“另一个、又一个”，指三者及以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个。此处修饰单数名词“project”，且“根与芽” 计划是众多项目中的另一个，用another。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个项目更有意义，因为它帮助世界各地的年轻人做一些小事来保护环境。 meaningful是形容词原级，意为“有意义的”；most meaningful是最高级形式，意为“最有意义的”，常用“the most meaningful”，需搭配范围使用；much不能直接修饰形容词原级，可修饰比较级；more meaningful是比较级形式，意为“更有意义的”。此处暗含“这个项目比其他项目更有意义”的比较含义，应用比较级more meaningful。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：即使在她八十多岁的时候，她每年也会旅行300多天，向更多人传播保护环境的信息。 eighty是基数词“八十”；eightieth是序数词“第八十”；eighties八十，复数；the eightieth第八十。in one’s+整十数的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。in her eighties即“在她八十多岁时”，是正确表达。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：即使在她八十多岁的时候，她每年也会旅行300多天，向更多人传播保护环境的信息。 to protect是动词不定式；protecting是其动名词形式；protected是过去式或过去分词；protects第三人称单数形式。about是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式构成“spread the message about protecting the environment”，意为“传播保护环境的信息”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她的去世让全世界的人都感到悲伤：印度的一个博物馆策划了一个名为“庆祝珍”的展览来纪念她，加利福尼亚的一所学校种了一棵树来纪念她和她的工作。 die是动词，意为“死亡”，不能作主语；dying是形容词，意为“垂死的”，或动名词/现在分词形式；dead是形容词，意为“死的”；death是名词，意为“死亡”。“她去世”这一事件，此处需要名词作主语，用death。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她的去世让全世界的人都感到悲伤：印度的一个博物馆策划了一个名为 “庆祝珍” 的展览来纪念她，加利福尼亚的一所学校种了一棵树来纪念她和她的工作。 sad是形容词，意为“悲伤的”；sadder是形容词比较级，意为“更悲伤的”；sadly是副词，意为“悲伤地”；more sadly是副词比较级，意为“更悲伤地”。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，用sad。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然珍・古道尔去世了，但她的精神将永远鼓励人们关爱我们的地球。 Although虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；Even甚至，是副词，不能引导从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；After在……之后，引导时间状语从句。根据“Jane Goodall is gone, her spirit will always encourage people to care for our Earth.”可知，此处前后句是“去世”与“精神永存鼓励他人”的让步关系，用Although引导从句。故选A。 三、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year my mother became badly ill and had an operation (手术). I felt my whole world was dark and I had no ____26____ what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears when I was alone. Last month I ____27____ a watch, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for ____28____ nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I ____29____ knew what to do with these terrible things till I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水). “How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is ____30____ with ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was better for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____31____ crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them ____32____. A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____33____. But instead of feeling sad again, I smiled ____34____ the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become ____35____ and brave. So when life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 26. A. hope B. idea C. dream D. sense 27. A. got B. sold C. lost D. fixed 28. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 29. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 30. A. full B. happy C. mixed D. filled 31. A. away from B. because of C. instead of D. except for 32. A. easily B. secretly C. suddenly D. differently 33. A. win B. lose C. stop D. fail 34. A. with B. after C. during D. before 35. A. honest B. clever C. strong D. polite 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的事情描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。 【26题详解】 句意：我觉得我的整个世界都是黑暗的，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她。 hope希望；idea想法；dream梦想；sense感觉。根据“what I could do to help her”可知是不知道做什么，have no idea“不知道”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，这是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。 got得到；sold卖；lost丢失；fixed修理。根据“because I felt sad about it.”可知手表丢了，所以很伤心。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我好几个晚上都睡不着，因为我很难过。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“nights”可知很伤心，所以几个晚上睡不着，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：直到我读到《如果你有柠檬，就做柠檬水》，我才知道该怎么处理这些可怕的事情。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“knew what to do with these terrible things till I read...”可知直到读到这个，才知道如何处理这些可怕的事情，never...till“直到……才”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我突然觉得生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。 full满的；happy开心的；mixed混合的；filled充满的。根据“with ups and downs,”可知生活充满了起起落落，be filled with“充满”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，当我母亲住院时，我最好握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是哭泣和躲藏。 away from远离；because of因为；instead of相反；except for除了。根据“telling her things would get better...crying and hiding.”可知握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是哭泣和躲藏。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为，如果我们以不同的方式对待它们，事情会变得更好。 easily容易地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；differently不同地。根据“things will change for the better if we treat them”可知如果以不同的方式对待它们，事情会变得更好。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我没有赢。 win赢得；lose失去；stop停止；fail失败。根据“But instead of feeling sad again”可知是没有赢得比赛，但是这次没有伤心。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但比赛结束后，我没有再次感到悲伤，而是笑了。 with和；after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据“the competition”可知是比赛结束之后笑了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但我相信这些荆棘帮助我们变得坚强和勇敢。 honest诚实的；clever聪明的；strong强的；polite礼貌的。根据“and brave”可知这些荆棘让我们变得更强更勇敢。故选C。 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-50各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results. Diagram I Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year Diagram II How the residents deal with e-waste E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need. 36. The surveys are mainly about ________. A. shopping time B. electronic waste C. modern business D. valuable treasure 37. According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________. A. by doing nothing B. by selling it cheaply C. by throwing it away D. by collecting and recycling it 38. From the passage, we can know ________. A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken B. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C. e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes D. most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了电子垃圾，含其定义、光明研究中心对幸福社区居民开展的电子垃圾种类与处理方式的调查，以及电子垃圾增长快且部分人尝试合理处理的情况 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.”可知，调查主要关于电子垃圾。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Diagram II 中“Residents who collect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知，15%的居民通过收集和回收处理电子垃圾。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.”可知，现在一些人正努力合理处理电子垃圾。故选B。 B Do you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8:00 p.m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on the emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many ancient Chinese stories that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting. What’s more, the Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34. As a result, a building with 50 floors may have only 36 floors actually. 39. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A. The shape of the number. B. The quantity of the number. C. The history of the number. D. The sound of the number in Chinese. 40. Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A. Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B. Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China. C. Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D. Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 41. In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings. A. 50th B. 35th C. 46th D. 17th 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe numbers and ancient stories in China. B. To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C. To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers. D. To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化中人们认为幸运或不幸运的数字，以及这些数字背后的原因，如数字的发音与中文词汇的谐音关联等。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings.”可知，中国人认为数字幸运或不幸运是因为数字的中文发音。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting.”可知，男士送99朵玫瑰是希望爱情长久。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34.”可知，带有数字4的楼层会被跳过，46层（46th）包含数字4，可能找不到。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。故选B。 C Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library. The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear. Medical Encyclopedias: Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems. Computer Encyclopedias: Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology. Science Encyclopedias: Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments. 43. Medical encyclopedias are for the following EXCEPT ________. A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students 44. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose? A. The Columbia Encyclopedia. B. Computer Encyclopedias. C. Medical Encyclopedias. D. Science Encyclopedias. 45. The underlined word “covers” means “________” in English. A. includes B. opens C. turns D. finds 46. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了在线图书馆中哥伦比亚百科全书、医学百科全书、计算机百科全书和科学百科全书的适用人群、涵盖主题等相关信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medical Encyclopedias: Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students.”可知，医学百科全书面向医生、教育工作者和学生，不包括科学家。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer Encyclopedias: Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science...”可知，计算机百科全书包含计算机科学相关内容，适合想学习该领域知识的学生。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Science Encyclopedias: Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries.”可知，科学百科全书包含从生物学、心理学等多个领域的各类主题，“covers”在此处表示“包含”。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.”可知，文章介绍了在线图书馆中的各类百科全书，最可能来自学校网站。故选B。 D Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Last year, six classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He practices great tricks from the book to help people. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A bad person looks like a clown, with a large white part in the center of his face. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brush. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures! The 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Element also uses this style. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters’ moves were not stable (平稳的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it! 47. What can we learn about Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy? A. It is the only ink wash cartoon in China. B. Artists did lots of work to make this cartoon. C. Artists finished this 15-minute cartoon quickly. D. Qi Baishi helped draw some of the pictures in cartoon. 48. Why did the artists fail to make the paper cutting at first? A. It was hard to make the characters’ moves stable. B. Artists couldn’t cut out the paper in the correct form. C. They didn’t have enough time to check the paper cutting. D. They didn’t know how to stop their characters from moving. 49. What do these cartoons have in common? A They are all 15-minute cartoons. B. All of them are stories about animals. C. They all use the style of traditional Chinese art. D. The characters in these cartoons have same personalities. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cartoons in the future B. The best cartoon in the world C. Bringing back the classics D. Studying traditional arts together 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老艺术家们将中国文化和艺术融入到漫画中的几部经典之作。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work...One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!”可知，Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy这部动画艺术家们做了很多工作，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters’ moves were not stable (平稳的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it!”可知，起初，艺术家们很难让角色的动作稳定下来，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...Last year, six classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.”及全文可知，所有的漫画都采用了中国传统艺术的风格。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍中国文化和艺术融合漫画，回归传统经典，故选C。 第二节、阅读填空(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. ____51____ Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛, 罐). ____52____ In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing nets, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆). Then he poured the pulp out carefully on fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. ____53____ After the Eastern Han Dynasty papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. ____54____ For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. ____55____ It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D. Animal skins and wood were also wood were also common materials to write on. E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代四大发明之一的造纸术的相关内容，包括造纸术发明前人们的书写载体、蔡伦的造纸方法、造纸技术的改进以及造纸术在国内外的传播和意义。 【51题详解】 根据“Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China”可知此处是描述和造纸术发明有关的信息。选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在不同种类的东西上书写。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐).”可知，前文提到在不同东西上书写，此处应是继续列举书写载体。选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper...The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular.”可知，讲的是蔡伦造纸。选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术方面发挥了重要作用。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知，因为不同的材料，产生了多种用途的纸。选项C“由于材料不同，生产出了多种用途的纸。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知，此处是说造纸术的发明为信息交流提供了更便捷的方式。选项E“纸的发明为信息交流提供了更便捷的方式。” 符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分30分) 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每空限填一词) We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G is set to be a major part of it. 6G is the next step after 5G, bringing faster and smarter IoT connections (物联). One big thing about 6G is its p____56____ effect on our lives. It will make social interactions better— people can talk or work together online more s____57____, even from far away. 6G will also bring a big b____58____ in using technology. For example, doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes. At its basic level, 6G will make all our d____59____ devices work better. Phones, computers, and even smart homes will connect faster and more reliably. Many people like to discuss how 6G can change our lives in the future and leave many c____60____ on the platform. They said 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more connected for everyone. 【答案】56. (p)ositive 57. (s)moothly 58. (b)reakthrough 59. (d)igital 60. (c)omments 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了6G作为5G之后的新技术，具有更快更智能的物联网连接，将对人们生活、技术应用及数字设备使用产生积极影响，也引发了人们的讨论与评论。 【56题详解】 句意：6G的一大特点是它对我们生活的积极影响。根据“it will make social interactions better”和首字母可知，它能让社交互动变得更好，说明对生活是积极的作用。故填(p)ositive。 【57题详解】 句意：它会让社交互动变得更好——人们可以更顺畅地在线交谈或合作，即使身处远方。根据“it will make social interactions better”和首字母可知，社交互动会变得更好，在线沟通也会更顺畅。故填(s)moothly。 【58题详解】 句意：6G还将在技术应用方面带来重大突破。根据“doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes”和首字母可知，医生能远程帮助患者、学生能有更有趣的网课，这些都是技术应用的新突破。a big breakthrough in...“在……方面的重大突破”，符合语境。故填(b)reakthrough。 【59题详解】 句意：从基础层面来说，6G将让我们所有的数字设备运行得更好。根据“Phones, computers, and even smart homes”和首字母可知，手机、电脑、智能家居都属于数字设备。digital devices“数字设备”。故填(d)igital。 【60题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢讨论6G未来如何改变我们的生活，并在平台上留下许多评论。根据“They said 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more connected for everyone”和首字母可知，人们表达了对6G的看法，这些属于在平台上留下的评论。“comment”作名词时可表示“评论”，由“many”修饰需用复数形式“comments”。故填(c)omments。 第二节 完成句子(本题有5小题，共10分) 61. Jack去看了一场电影，而不是去图书馆。 ________ ________ ________ to the library, Jack went to watch a movie. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of ③. going 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“而不是去图书馆”，使用“instead of going to...”这一短语；介词of后接动名词going，表示替代的动作。故填Instead; of; going。 62. DeepSeek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法。 DeepSeek ________ ________ ________ ________ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other software. 【答案】 ①. shows ②. great ③. intelligence ④. in 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在……方面展现出极高的智慧”，其英文表达为show great intelligence in，动词短语，其中show“展现出”，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“DeepSeek”为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式shows；great“极高的，出色的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰不可数名词intelligence“智慧，智能”；in“在……方面”，介词。故填shows；great；intelligence；in。 63. 毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________ the wheel is one of the most important inventions ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt ③. of ④. all ⑤. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“毫无疑问”，使用短语without doubt；“有史以来”对应表达of all time。故填Without；doubt；of；all；time。 64. 为了得到最好的信息，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。 In order to get ________ ________ information, they will use ________ ________ drones. 【答案】 ①. the ②. best ③. more ④. popular 【解析】 【详解】the best information“最好的信息”；more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填the；best；more；popular。 65. 提升数字素养对我们来说多么重要啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ to improve our digital literacy! 【答案】 ①. How ②. important ③. it ④. is 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“多么重要”。此句为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！”，“重要”是important，主语用it指代to improve our digital literacy，谓语用is。故填How；important；it；is。 第三节、书面表达(15分) 66. 随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州中学初二1400名学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以 “A survey on weekly smartphone use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：short video 短视频； 2. 词数要求100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习英语。 45%的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 1.对学习有帮助 2. 自行补充…… 1.浪费时间和金钱 2. 自行补充…… 你的建议（1点） …… A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A survey on weekly smartphone use Recently, we did a survey on weekly smartphone use of 1400 eighth graders in Guangzhou Middle School. Here is the result. According to the survey, 55% of the students use smartphones to search for information and study English. On the other hand, 45% of the students use smartphones to play games and watch short videos. Using smartphones has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, smartphones can be very helpful for learning. They provide easy access to a vast amount of information and educational resources. However, there are also some drawbacks. Excessive use of smartphones can waste a lot of time and money. Moreover, it can lead to addiction and distract students from their studies. In my opinion, students should use smartphones wisely. They should set a time limit for non-educational activities and focus more on using smartphones as a tool for learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍智能手机使用调查结果； 第二步，使用智能手机的利弊分析； 第三步，分享自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①search for information查信息 ②drawbacks缺点 ③excessive use过度使用 [高分句型] They should set a time limit for non-educational activities and focus more on using smartphones as a tool for learning. (并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $