精品解析：浙江省宁波七中2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

宁波七中教育集团2025学年第一学期初二英语学习效果自我评估试卷 (2025.11) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共三节，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To his grandparents’ house. 2. What does the girl want to do in the new house? A. Grow flowers. B. Keep a pet. C. Invite friends. 3. What time does the English class begin? A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 4. What is the fastest animal on land according to the conversation? A. The tiger. B. The lion. C. The cheetah. 5. What does the boy’s father ask him to do first? A. Pack his books. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the bathroom. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. How was Mike’s holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was great. 7. When did Mike and his family get to the top of the mountain? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At about 11:30 a. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the girl want to perform alone? A. She is too busy. B. She is not confident enough. C. She doesn’t play well. 9. What will they probably do together? A. Play a piece of music. B. Sing a song. C. Learn to dance. 10. Who has longer hair? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Not mentioned. 第三节：听独白，根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 11. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Who is the tallest in Tom’s family? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom. 13. What does Tom think is the most interesting subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 14. What pet does Tom’s family have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. Some fish. 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom’s mother is a teacher. B. Tom’s sister is older than him. C. Tom’s house has a small garden. 第二部分 完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David Copperfield’s childhood was not easy. He lost his father at an early age and lived a peaceful life with his mother and their kind housekeeper Peggotty. ____1____ this didn’t last long. His life took a turn for the worse ____2____ after his mother married the cruel Mr. Murdstone. David felt so lonely that he often held his ____3____, afraid of making any sound. Thanks ____4____ his books, David found little comfort in his life. He had no friends, and the Murdstones showed him no kindness. One day, for a small mistake, Mr. Murdstone beat him severely (严重地). David fought back ____5____ him, but a child was too weak. He felt completely ____6____ and helpless. This incident (事件) became a turning point. David was ____7____ to a boarding school far from home. The school was terrible, and ____8____ its harsh (严苛的) headmaster, life was even harder. He was often hungry and cold. However, he made a good friend there, which made his days ____9____ brighter. With the ____10____ of this friend, David survived those difficult years. He learned that he had an inner ____11____ he never knew he had. He decided to work hard to build a better future for ____12____. Years later, David became a successful writer. He often wrote about children and the poor, asking society to protect them. He believed that kindness could change a person’s life, and he and his characters became beloved by readers, ____13____ young and old. Looking back, he understood that our past helps to shape who we are. He was no ____14____ that frightened little boy, but a man full of hope and courage. His story gives ____15____ to many people facing difficulties today. 1. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 2. A. probably B. especially C. luckily D. hardly 3. A. breath B. mind C. head D. hand 4. A. for B. about C. to D. of 5. A. with B. for C. against D. besides 6. A. excited B. disappointed C. relaxed D. angry 7. A. put away B. packed up C. sent out D. sent away 8. A. under B. over C. with D. without 9. A. many B. more C. a few D. a little 10. A. sadness B. happiness C. fairness D. kindness 11. A. strength B. plan C. knowledge D. victory 12. A. him B. himself C. it D. itself 13. A. between B. among C. both D. all 14. A. longer B. older C. nearer D. younger 15. A. time B. hope C. money D. trouble 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫·科波菲尔的童年不幸经历，以及他如何通过努力和朋友的帮助成长为充满希望的作家。 【1题详解】 句意：但这并没有持续很久。 But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“lived a peaceful life...this didn’t last long”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他的生活变得更糟，尤其是在他的母亲嫁给了残忍的摩德斯通先生之后。 probably可能；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不根据“His life took a turn for the worse...after his mother married the cruel Mr. Murdstone.”可知，此处表示强调，especially符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：大卫感到非常孤独，他经常屏住呼吸，害怕发出任何声音。 breath呼吸；mind思想；head头；hand手。根据“afraid of making any sound”可知，此处指屏住呼吸，hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：多亏了他的书，大卫在生活中找到了一点安慰。 for为了；about关于；to到；of……的。thanks to“多亏”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：大卫反击他，但孩子太弱了。 with和……一起；for为了；against反对；besides除……之外。fight back against sb.“反击某人”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他感到非常失望和无助。 excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“Mr. Murdstone beat him severely (严重地).”以及“and helpless”可知，此处指他感到非常失望和无助，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：大卫被送到离家很远的一所寄宿学校。 put away收起来；packed up打包；sent out发出；sent away送走，驱逐。根据“to a boarding school far from home”可知，此处指大卫被送到离家很远的一所寄宿学校，sent away符合。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：学校很糟糕，在严厉的校长控制下，生活更加艰难。 under在……控制下；over在……上面；with有；without没有。根据“The school was terrible, and...its harsh (严苛的)headmaster, life was even harder.”可知，此处指在严厉的校长控制下，生活更加艰难，under符合。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，他在那里交了一个好朋友，这让他的日子稍微明亮了一些。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级。根据“brighter”可知，此处应用a little修饰形容词比较级，表示“稍微”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在这位朋友的善意帮助下，大卫度过了那些艰难的岁月。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；fairness公平；kindness善良。根据“David survived those difficult years”可知，朋友帮助David度过艰难岁月，应是“朋友的善意”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他发现自己有一种从未知道过的内在力量。 strength力量；plan计划；knowledge知识；victory胜利。inner strength“内在力量”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他决定努力工作，为自己创造一个更好的未来。 him他；himself他自己；it它；itself它自己。根据“He decided to work hard to build a better future for...”可知，此处指为他自己创造一个更好的未来，应用反身代词himself，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他相信善良可以改变一个人的生活，他和他的角色受到了老少读者的喜爱。 between在……之间，指在两者之间；among在……之中，指在三者或三者以上之间；both两者都；all全部，三者或三者以上都。根据“young and old”可知，此处指年轻和年老的人都喜爱他和他的角色，both符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他不再是那个受惊的小男孩，而是一个充满希望和勇气的男人。 longer更长的；older更老的；nearer更近的；younger更年轻的。根据“that frightened little boy”以及“but a man full of hope and courage”可知，此处指他不再是那个受惊的小男孩，no longer“不再”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的故事给今天许多面临困难的人带来了希望。 time时间；hope希望；money钱；trouble麻烦。根据“His story gives...to many people facing difficulties today.”以及语境可知，此处指他的故事给今天许多面临困难的人带来了希望，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Amazing Animal Facts Animal: Octopus Fact: Has three hearts. Habitat: Oceans worldwide More Information: Two hearts pump blood to the gills (腮), and one heart pumps blood to the rest of the body. Animal: Elephant Fact: Can’t jump. Habitat: Africa & Asia More Information: It’s the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. Their legs are for strength, not spring. Animal: Sloth (树懒) Fact: Sleeps about 15 hours a day. Habitat: Rain forests of Central & South America More Information: They move very slowly and come down from trees once a week. Animal: Cheetah Fact: The fastest land animal. Habitat: Africa & parts of Asia. More Information: It can run as fast as 112 km per hour, but only for short distances. 16. According to the table, which animal has more than one heart? A. Elephant. B. Octopus. C. Sloth. D. Cheetah. 17. What can we learn from the table? A. Elephants are the only mammals that cannot jump. B. Sloths go down from trees every day. C. Cheetahs can keep running fast for a long time. D. Octopuses use two hearts to pump blood to the body. 18. Where can you most probably see this table? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C In a history book. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以表格形式介绍了四种动物的趣味知识（章鱼、大象、树懒、猎豹）及其栖息地信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格左栏第一格关于章鱼的描述“Fact: Has three hearts”以及“More Information: Two hearts pump blood to the gills, and one heart pumps blood to the rest of the body”可知，章鱼是拥有多个心脏的动物。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右栏第一格关于大象的描述“More Information: It’s the only mammal that can’t jump”可知大象是唯一不会跳跃的哺乳动物。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。表格标题为“Amazing Animal Facts”，内容为动物科普知识，且以客观数据为主（如心率、睡眠时长等），最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选A。 (B) On the wide grasslands of Inner Mongolia, a herder (牧羊人) named Urbuusan and his 12-year-old son, Degjiin, are practicing Bokh. Bokh is a traditional Mongolian wrestling. It is more than a sport; it is an important part of local culture, showing strength and spirit. Urbuusan has been a wrestler for over twenty years and has won many competitions. Degjiin grew up watching his father. He started to learn wrestling from him at the age of six. Seeing his son’s strong interest, Urbuusan began to train him. Degjiin worked very hard. A wall in their home is full of shiny medals, which are proof of his great progress and hard work. Last year, Degjiin joined a youth Bokh competition in Chifeng. It was a big event with 255 young wrestlers. Finally, Degjiin won the first place and got a gold medal! For this great success, his prize was a beautiful white horse. He was very proud and happy. Now, as a fifth-grade student, Degjiin still practices with his father whenever possible. He also joined the Bokh club in his school to practice more and improve his skills. His biggest dream is to become a famous Mongolian wrestler in the future. “I always look forward to training with my dad when he is at home,” Degjiin says with a smile. His father is also very supportive and says, “I will keep wrestling with him as long as it makes him happy.” 19. What is Bokh? A A kind of modern sport. B. A traditional Mongolian wrestling. C. A game only for children. D. A type of horse racing. 20. What do the “shiny medals” on the wall show? A. The father’s love for his son. B. The beautiful decoration of the house. C. The son’s hard work and improvement. D. The high number of the father’s matches. 21. What did Degjiin get as the prize for winning the competition in Chifeng? A. A white horse. B. A gold medal. C. A new wrestling suit. D. A lot of money. 22. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the rules of Mongolian wrestling. B. To describe the close bond between a father and son through a shared passion. C. To encourage more children to learn Mongolian wrestling. D. To discuss the challenges of growing up on the grasslands. 【答案】19 B 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了内蒙古牧羊人Urbuusan和他的儿子Degjiin通过传统蒙古摔跤Bokh传承文化、增进父子情感的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Bokh is a traditional Mongolian wrestling.”可知，Bokh是一种传统的蒙古摔跤运动。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A wall in their home is full of shiny medals, which are proof of his great progress and hard work.”可知，墙上的奖牌是Degjiin努力和进步的证明。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“For this great success, his prize was a beautiful white horse.”可知，Degjiin的奖品是一匹白马。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过父子共同练习Bokh、参加比赛、传承文化等情节，重点展现了父子间因共同爱好而建立的深厚情感纽带。故选B。 (C) ①In the hearts of Italian cities like Milan and Rome, a delicious cultural exchange (交流) is taking place. A new group of Chinese restaurateurs (饭店主理人) is introducing Chinese food to locals, building a bridge between the two cultures through shared meals. ②In Milan, a small restaurant called ZioZio, started by two Chinese art graduates, is surprising everyone. They pair rich, slow-cooked Chinese dishes from Sichuan with the bold red wines that Italians love. “We hope to spark (激发) curiosity and introduce more people to China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their idea is a success. The cozy space is often full of local Italians enjoying this unique East-West combination (组合). The owners also share Chinese traditions, like inviting customers to taste moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. ③Meanwhile, in Rome, a small store named Jiamo Lab is winning hearts with its classic snack, roujiamo, a Chinese flatbread stuffed with meat. But it offers more than just food. The walls tell the story of roujiamo and its birthplace, the ancient city of Xi’an. “When we eat here, we’re drawn to the cultural stories. They make us want to learn more about Chinese history,” says an Italian customer. The owner, Hu Chenqiang, believes food is an ideal way to share culture. “With Xi’an roujiamo, we naturally talk about the Terracotta Warriors,” he says. ④This new trend is changing how people abroad see Chinese food. For a long time, it was often just fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Now, special dishes from different parts of China are becoming popular. The owners are confident in their traditional tastes. “The more confidence we have in our own culture, the more interest foreigners will show in it,” Hu says. An Italian customer perfectly summarizes the phenomenon (现象): “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food; it is a bridge between cultures.” 23. What is special about the restaurant ZioZio in Milan? A. It is the biggest Chinese restaurant in Italy. B. It is managed by two Italian food lovers. C. It serves Chinese food with Italian wine. D. It only serves traditional Chinese mooncakes. 24. According to the owner of Jiamo Lab, how does food help in cultural exchange? A. By being a starting point to talk about Chinese history and culture. B. By making food sweeter for foreign customers. C. By teaching customers how to cook Chinese food. D. By changing traditional Chinese recipes. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Best Chinese Restaurants in Italy. B. How to Cook Authentic Chinese Food. C. The History of Italian Food. D. A Bridge of Cultures: Chinese Food in Italy. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在意大利的米兰和罗马，一批中国饭店主理人通过中国美食促进中意文化交流的现象。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段 “They pair rich, slow-cooked Chinese dishes from Sichuan with the bold red wines that Italians love.” 可推知，ZioZio餐厅的特别之处在于提供搭配意大利葡萄酒的中国菜，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段 “With Xi’an roujiamo, we naturally talk about the Terracotta Warriors,” 可推知，食物通过成为谈论中国历史和文化的起点来帮助文化交流，故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述意大利城市中中国饭店主理人通过美食促进文化交流；第2段介绍米兰的 ZioZio 餐厅，第3段介绍罗马的 Jiamo Lab，2、3段为并列的两个例子；第4段总结这一趋势的意义。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中国美食在意大利成为文化交流的桥梁展开，D选项 “A Bridge of Cultures: Chinese Food in Italy” 准确概括主旨，故选D。 (D) Wetlands, the “Earth’s kidneys,” are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water and provide homes for wildlife. But for a long time, humans saw them as useless land, filling them in for farms and cities, which caused water pollution and loss of animal homes. Thankfully, the story is changing. People now understand the importance of wetlands and are working to bring them back. A great example is the creation of wetland parks in China, like the Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou. It shows how humans and nature can live in harmony (和谐). Protecting wetlands starts with us. We can begin by learning about the wetlands near us and the life they support. A visit to a wetland park can help us see their beauty and understand their value firsthand. In our daily lives, saving water is also a powerful way to help, as using less water means more clean water can flow to these areas. Finally, sharing what we’ve learned with friends and family can spread the message of conservation further. By taking these steps, we can all be part of protecting these wonderful places. Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature; it is about protecting our own future. 27. Why are wetlands called the “Earth’s kidneys”? A. Because they are shaped like kidneys. B. Because they are home to many animals. C. Because they are not useful to humans. D. Because they help to clean water. 28. What is the correct order of the advice given in the passage on how to protect wetlands? a. Tell others about it. b. Save water in daily life. c. Learn about local wetlands. d. Visit a wetland park. A. a c b d B. c d b a C. b a d c D. d c a b 29. What is the special part about the Xixi National Wetland Park according to the passage? A. It keeps all its birds in large cages for visitors. B. It is the largest wetland park in the world. C. It successfully balances nature protection and human enjoyment. D. It does not allow any visitors to enter in order to protect nature. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To complain about how people destroyed wetlands in the past. B. To explain how to build a wetland park step by step. C. To list all the animals that can be found in Xixi Wetland Park. D. To encourage people to protect and live in harmony with wetlands. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湿地的重要性、人类对湿地的破坏以及如何保护湿地，并以中国西溪国家湿地公园为例说明人与自然和谐共处的可能性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Wetlands, the ‘Earth’s kidneys,’ are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water...”可知，湿地被称为“地球的肾脏”是因为它们能净化水源。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We can begin by learning about the wetlands near us and the life they support.”可知，首先是了解我们附近的湿地（对应c）；根据“A visit to a wetland park can help us see their beauty and understand their value firsthand.”可知，然后是参观湿地公园（对应d）；根据“In our daily lives, saving water is also a powerful way to help”可知，接下来是节约用水（对应b）；根据“ Finally, sharing what we’ve learned with friends and family can spread the message of conservation further.”可知，最后是分享我们所学的知识（对应a）。因此正确顺序为cdba。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“ A great example is the creation of wetland parks in China, like the Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou. It shows how humans and nature can live in harmony (和谐).”可知，西溪湿地公园的特殊之处在于它展示了人与自然如何和谐相处。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature; it is about protecting our own future”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们保护湿地并与自然和谐共处。故选D。 第四部分 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 根据材料内容，从下面四个选项中(A-D)选出能填入文中空缺处(1-4)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整；并回答第5题。 The holidays are a great time to relax, but they can also be a perfect chance to do something productive (有成效的). Here is some advice on how to make good use of your holiday time. ____31____ Don’t just let the days pass by. Think about what you really want to do. Do you want to learn a new skill, read more books, or get better at a sport? Writing down a clear plan will help you stay focused and make your time more meaningful. ____32____ Spending time with family and friends is important. The holidays are a good time to strengthen your relationships. You can help your parents with housework, play games with your siblings, or meet up with friends you haven’t seen for a long time. These activities can make you feel happy and connected. ____33____ A healthy body helps you do everything better. You can try to go to bed and wake up at regular times instead of staying up too late. Also, remember to do some exercise, like running or playing basketball. Eating healthy food is important too. ____34____ This is your time to rest and enjoy yourself. It’s okay to spend a day watching your favorite movies or reading a book for fun. You can also try something new and fun, like drawing, cooking, or planting flowers. Enjoying your hobbies can help you feel relaxed and bring you joy. Following these tips can help you have a holiday that is both fun and productive. You will return to school feeling refreshed and proud of what you have done. A. Keep a healthy routine. B. Make a plan for your goals. C. Have fun and enjoy your hobbies. D. Build stronger relationships. What is one productive thing you plan to do in the coming holiday? (Please answer in less than 20 words) __________________35__________________ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. I plan to learn a new skill. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何利用假期时间做一些既放松又高效并且有意义的事情。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Think about what you really want to do... Writing down a clear plan will help you stay focused...”可推知，这里强调制定计划的重要性。B选项“为你的目标制定计划”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Spending time with family and friends is important...strengthen your relationships...”可推知，这里强调建立更牢固的关系。选项D“建立更牢固的关系”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“A healthy body helps you do everything better...go to bed and wake up at regular times...do some exercise...”可推知，这里强调保持健康的生活作息。选项A“保持健康的作息”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“This is your time to rest and enjoy yourself...Enjoying your hobbies can help you feel relaxed...”可推知，这里强调享受爱好和乐趣。选项C“享受乐趣和你的爱好”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性题目，要求回答假期计划做的一件高效的事情，答案需在20词以内。示例回答：I plan to learn a new skill. 非选择题部分 第五部分 词汇运用(本题共有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) (A)根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。(每空一词) 36. The scientist ________ (比较) the two animals carefully and wrote down his findings yesterday. 【答案】compared 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家昨天仔细比较了这两种动物，并记录了他的发现。根据汉语提示“比较”，可知英文单词为“compare”。根据“yesterday”可知是用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填compared。 37. Lisa is more ________ (努力工作的) than most students in our class. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa比我们班大多数学生更努力。根据汉语提示“努力工作的”，可知英文单词是“hard-working”。“hard-working”是多音节词，比较级形式为“more hard-working”。此空前已经有“more”，故填hard-working。 38. Can you find any ________ (相似之处) between the two pictures? 【答案】similarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能发现这两幅画有什么相似之处吗？根据中文提示，similarity“相似之处”符合题意，此处表示泛指，填复数形式。故填similarities。 39. You can find the park ________ (容易地) with this map. It’s very clear. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这张地图上很容易地找到公园。它非常清晰。根据汉语提示“容易地”，可知英文单词为“easily”，副词修饰动词“find”。故填easily。 40. Are you ________ (熟悉的) with the history of this ancient city? 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：你熟悉这座古城的历史吗？根据汉语提示“熟悉的”，英文单词为“familiar”。be familiar with对……熟悉。故填familiar。 41. I f________ to bring my homework this morning because I left it on my desk at home. 【答案】(f)orgot##orgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我忘记带作业了，因为我把它放在家里的桌子上了。根据“to bring my homework this morning because I left it on my desk at home.”以及首字母提示，此处指忘记带作业，forget“忘记”符合语境，结合“left”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填forgot。 42. The giant panda can w________ up to 160 kilograms. 【答案】weigh##eigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫体重可达160公斤。根据“up to 160 kilograms”及首字母可知，此处应填动词weigh“重，体重为”，符合句意。放在情态动词can之后，用动词原形。故填weigh。 43. His success is closely c________ with his strong will and good habits. 【答案】(c)onnected 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的成功与他坚强的意志和良好的习惯密切相关。根据首字母“c”和“His success is closely...with his strong will and good habits.”可知，此处需要填入一个以c开头的动词的过去分词形式，与is构成被动语态，表示成功和他的坚强意志以及良好习惯分不开。be connected with是固定搭配，意为“与……相关/有联系”，符合句意。故填(c)onnected。 44. We didn’t know the truth u________ he told us the whole story yesterday. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他昨天告诉我们整个故事，我们才知道真相。根据首字母“u”和句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个表示时间关系的连词。“until”意为“直到”，常用于“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意和语法结构。故填(u)ntil。 45. In my o________, learning a foreign language is both fun and useful. 【答案】opinion##pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，学习一门外语既有趣又有用。根据“In my”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“在我看来”，用于引出后面的观点，opinion符合语境，in my opinion“在我看来”，故填opinion。 (B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 we lively community anything believe Last year, our ____46____ was a quiet and boring place. People stayed in their homes and few knew their neighbors. To build a friendlier atmosphere, we decided to take action and organized a street party by ____47____. The result was amazing. This year’s party was even ____48____ than last year’s, with more families joining in the fun. There was ____49____ enjoyable for all ages. Laughter and conversation filled the air, making the street feel like one big family. This small change had a big effect. Now, people greet each other warmly and often stop for a short chat. I truly ____50____ that such activities can make our life happier and more connected. We all feel proud of the positive change we’ve created together. 【答案】46. community 47. ourselves 48. livelier 49. anything 50. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个社区通过组织街头派对，从原本安静无聊变得充满活力的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，我们的社区是一个安静无聊的地方。根据“a quiet and boring place”和备选词“community”可知，此处需要填一个名词表示地点，故填community。 【47题详解】 句意：为了营造更友好的氛围，我们决定采取行动，自己组织一个街头派对。根据“by”和备选词“we decided to take action”可知，此处需要填反身代词“ourselves”，by oneself表示“独自地”。故填ourselves。 【48题详解】 句意：今年的派对比去年的更热闹，有更多的家庭加入其中。根据“than”和“with more families joining in the fun”可知，此处需要填一个形容词比较级，表示人更多更热闹了，lively表示“热闹的”，比较级是livelier，故填livelier。 【49题详解】 句意：有适合所有年龄段的有趣活动。根据“There was”和备选词“anything”可知，此处缺少主语，“anything”表示“任何事物”，可以作主语，且符合语境。故填anything。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的相信这样的活动能让我们的生活更快乐、联系更紧密。此处缺少谓语动词，此空后为作者观点，believe相信，符合句意。故填believe。 第六部分 语法填空(本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In September 2025, many young people from around the world visited Shanghai for a special forum (论坛). They ____51____ (take) an immersive (沉浸式) journey along the city’s Yangpu Riverside. With the help of an online map, they planned their own walking routes. They visited several interesting ____52____ (place). The new parks there are much ____53____ (green) than the old factories. The tour continued to a museum. There, participants tried a train simulator (模拟器) and enjoyed ____54____ digital cycling ride. They really liked these high-tech experiences. Later, they talked with an AI host ____55____ (learn) about the city. A young man from the US said, “The online platform is very helpful. It provides all your answers ____56____ travel, work, and life in Shanghai.” A round-table dialogue (对话) ended this event. Young people shared ____57____ (they) stories and discussed ____58____ technology can make city life better for everyone. One visitor said, “It is wonderful to see people from different backgrounds learning from each other here in Shanghai. The city is doing a good job in ____59____ (build) a friendly community for all.” The success of this forum shows ____60____ Shanghai is becoming a truly international and people-centered city. 【答案】51. took 52. places 53. greener 54. a 55. to learn 56. for 57. their 58. how 59. building 60. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年9月许多来自世界各地的年轻人参观上海参加特殊论坛的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：他们沿着城市的杨浦滨江进行了一次沉浸式之旅。根据“In September 2025”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 【52题详解】 句意：他们参观了几个有趣的地方。“several”表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式，“place”的复数形式是“places”。故填places。 【53题详解】 句意：那里的新公园比旧工厂绿得多。“than”是比较级的标志词，“green”的比较级是“greener”。故填greener。 【54题详解】 句意：在那里，参与者尝试了火车模拟器，并享受了一次数字自行车骑行。此处泛指一次骑行，“digital”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：后来，他们与一个人工智能主持人交谈，以了解这座城市。“talked with an AI host”的目的是“learn about the city”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 【56题详解】 句意：它为你在上海的旅行、工作和生活提供了所有答案。“provide answers for...”是固定搭配，表示“为……提供答案/信息”，其中for表用途或涉及的领域。故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：年轻人分享了他们的故事，并讨论了技术如何能让每个人的城市生活变得更好。“stories”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：年轻人分享了他们的故事，并讨论了技术如何能让每个人的城市生活变得更好。根据“technology can make city life better for everyone”可知是讨论技术如何能让每个人的城市生活变得更好，用“how”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：这座城市在为所有人建立一个友好社区方面做得很好。“in”是介词，后接动名词形式，“build”的动名词形式是“building”。故填building。 【60题详解】 句意：这次论坛的成功表明上海正在成为一个真正的国际化和以人为本的城市。“shows”后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，用“that”引导宾语从句。故填that。 第七部分 书面表达(本题有1小题，共计10分) 61. 阅读以下你收到的笔友Tom的来信，请你以Li Hua的身份给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How have you been? This year, I’ve been really busy and I’ve changed a lot. I used to be quiet, but now I’m more outgoing. I’m taller, too. I used to love playing basketball, but now I like reading and drawing. I’m curious to know how you have changed this year. Recently, I have a problem. My best friend and I used to like the same things, but now we have different interests. We don’t spend as much time together as before, and our relationship is getting worse. I feel very sad about it. Do you think good friends must like the same things? What should I do? I really need your advice. Best wishes, Tom 注意：(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)词数：80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不记入字数; Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I was very glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. I’m looking forward to your next letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I was very glad to hear from you. I’ve also changed a lot this year. I used to be shy, but now I’m more outgoing. I’m taller and stronger because I exercise every day. I used to hate English, but now I find it interesting. About your problem, I don’t think good friends must like the same things. True friendship is about understanding and supporting each other. You can try to talk with your friend honestly. Maybe you can find new common interests or respect each other’s differences. Spending time together doing simple things, like walking or chatting, can also help. I hope my advice is helpful. I’m looking forward to your next letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和现在完成时为主，描述变化和提出建议； ③提示：需回应Tom个人变化、分享自身变化、回答关于朋友的问题并给出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌回应来信，简要分享自身变化（性格、身高、兴趣等）； 第二步，针对Tom的问题表明观点（好朋友不一定兴趣相同），并提出具体建议（真诚沟通、寻找新共同点、尊重差异）； 第三步，结尾表达希望建议有帮助，并期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ① outgoing外向的 ② understand each other互相理解 ③ common interests共同兴趣 [高分句型] ① I don’t think good friends must like the same things.（否定前移的宾语从句） ② Spending time together doing simple things, like walking or chatting, can also help.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波七中教育集团2025学年第一学期初二英语学习效果自我评估试卷 (2025.11) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共三节，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the seaside. C. To his grandparents’ house. 2. What does the girl want to do in the new house? A. Grow flowers. B. Keep a pet. C. Invite friends. 3. What time does the English class begin? A. At 8:10 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 4 What is the fastest animal on land according to the conversation? A. The tiger. B. The lion. C. The cheetah. 5. What does the boy’s father ask him to do first? A. Pack his books. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the bathroom. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. How was Mike’s holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was great. 7. When did Mike and his family get to the top of the mountain? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At about 11:30 a. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the girl want to perform alone? A. She is too busy. B. She is not confident enough. C. She doesn’t play well. 9. What will they probably do together? A. Play a piece of music. B. Sing a song. C. Learn to dance. 10. Who has longer hair? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Not mentioned. 第三节：听独白，根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 11. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Who is the tallest in Tom’s family? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom. 13. What does Tom think is the most interesting subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 14. What pet does Tom’s family have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. Some fish. 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom’s mother is a teacher. B. Tom’s sister is older than him. C. Tom’s house has a small garden. 第二部分 完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 David Copperfield’s childhood was not easy. He lost his father at an early age and lived a peaceful life with his mother and their kind housekeeper Peggotty. ____1____ this didn’t last long. His life took a turn for the worse ____2____ after his mother married the cruel Mr. Murdstone. David felt so lonely that he often held his ____3____, afraid of making any sound. Thanks ____4____ his books, David found little comfort in his life. He had no friends, and the Murdstones showed him no kindness. One day, for a small mistake, Mr. Murdstone beat him severely (严重地). David fought back ____5____ him, but a child was too weak. He felt completely ____6____ and helpless. This incident (事件) became a turning point. David was ____7____ to a boarding school far from home. The school was terrible, and ____8____ its harsh (严苛的) headmaster, life was even harder. He was often hungry and cold. However, he made a good friend there, which made his days ____9____ brighter. With the ____10____ of this friend, David survived those difficult years. He learned that he had an inner ____11____ he never knew he had. He decided to work hard to build a better future for ____12____. Years later, David became a successful writer. He often wrote about children and the poor, asking society to protect them. He believed that kindness could change a person’s life, and he and his characters became beloved by readers, ____13____ young and old. Looking back, he understood that our past helps to shape who we are. He was no ____14____ that frightened little boy, but a man full of hope and courage. His story gives ____15____ to many people facing difficulties today. 1. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 2. A. probably B. especially C. luckily D. hardly 3. A. breath B. mind C. head D. hand 4. A. for B. about C. to D. of 5. A. with B. for C. against D. besides 6. A. excited B. disappointed C. relaxed D. angry 7. A. put away B. packed up C. sent out D. sent away 8. A. under B. over C. with D. without 9. A. many B. more C. a few D. a little 10. A. sadness B. happiness C. fairness D. kindness 11. A. strength B. plan C. knowledge D. victory 12. A. him B. himself C. it D. itself 13. A. between B. among C. both D. all 14. A. longer B. older C. nearer D. younger 15. A. time B. hope C. money D. trouble 第三部分 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Amazing Animal Facts Animal: Octopus Fact: Has three hearts. Habitat: Oceans worldwide More Information: Two hearts pump blood to the gills (腮), and one heart pumps blood to the rest of the body. Animal: Elephant Fact: Can’t jump. Habitat: Africa & Asia More Information: It’s the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. Their legs are for strength, not spring. Animal: Sloth (树懒) Fact: Sleeps about 15 hours a day. Habitat: Rain forests of Central & South America More Information: They move very slowly and come down from trees once a week. Animal: Cheetah Fact: The fastest land animal. Habitat: Africa & parts of Asia. More Information: It can run as fast as 112 km per hour, but only for short distances. 16. According to the table, which animal has more than one heart? A. Elephant. B. Octopus. C. Sloth. D. Cheetah. 17. What can we learn from the table? A. Elephants are the only mammals that cannot jump. B. Sloths go down from trees every day. C. Cheetahs can keep running fast for a long time. D. Octopuses use two hearts to pump blood to the body. 18. Where can you most probably see this table? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a travel guide. (B) On the wide grasslands of Inner Mongolia, a herder (牧羊人) named Urbuusan and his 12-year-old son, Degjiin, are practicing Bokh. Bokh is a traditional Mongolian wrestling. It is more than a sport; it is an important part of local culture, showing strength and spirit. Urbuusan has been a wrestler for over twenty years and has won many competitions. Degjiin grew up watching his father. He started to learn wrestling from him at the age of six. Seeing his son’s strong interest, Urbuusan began to train him. Degjiin worked very hard. A wall in their home is full of shiny medals, which are proof of his great progress and hard work. Last year, Degjiin joined a youth Bokh competition in Chifeng. It was a big event with 255 young wrestlers. Finally, Degjiin won the first place and got a gold medal! For this great success, his prize was a beautiful white horse. He was very proud and happy. Now, as a fifth-grade student, Degjiin still practices with his father whenever possible. He also joined the Bokh club in his school to practice more and improve his skills. His biggest dream is to become a famous Mongolian wrestler in the future. “I always look forward to training with my dad when he is at home,” Degjiin says with a smile. His father is also very supportive and says, “I will keep wrestling with him as long as it makes him happy.” 19. What is Bokh? A. A kind of modern sport. B. A traditional Mongolian wrestling. C. A game only for children. D. A type of horse racing. 20. What do the “shiny medals” on the wall show? A. The father’s love for his son. B. The beautiful decoration of the house. C. The son’s hard work and improvement. D. The high number of the father’s matches. 21 What did Degjiin get as the prize for winning the competition in Chifeng? A. A white horse. B. A gold medal. C. A new wrestling suit. D. A lot of money. 22. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the rules of Mongolian wrestling. B. To describe the close bond between a father and son through a shared passion. C. To encourage more children to learn Mongolian wrestling. D. To discuss the challenges of growing up on the grasslands. (C) ①In the hearts of Italian cities like Milan and Rome, a delicious cultural exchange (交流) is taking place. A new group of Chinese restaurateurs (饭店主理人) is introducing Chinese food to locals, building a bridge between the two cultures through shared meals. ②In Milan, a small restaurant called ZioZio, started by two Chinese art graduates, is surprising everyone. They pair rich, slow-cooked Chinese dishes from Sichuan with the bold red wines that Italians love. “We hope to spark (激发) curiosity and introduce more people to China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their idea is a success. The cozy space is often full of local Italians enjoying this unique East-West combination (组合). The owners also share Chinese traditions, like inviting customers to taste moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. ③Meanwhile, in Rome, a small store named Jiamo Lab is winning hearts with its classic snack, roujiamo, a Chinese flatbread stuffed with meat. But it offers more than just food. The walls tell the story of roujiamo and its birthplace, the ancient city of Xi’an. “When we eat here, we’re drawn to the cultural stories. They make us want to learn more about Chinese history,” says an Italian customer. The owner, Hu Chenqiang, believes food is an ideal way to share culture. “With Xi’an roujiamo, we naturally talk about the Terracotta Warriors,” he says. ④This new trend is changing how people abroad see Chinese food. For a long time, it was often just fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Now, special dishes from different parts of China are becoming popular. The owners are confident in their traditional tastes. “The more confidence we have in our own culture, the more interest foreigners will show in it,” Hu says. An Italian customer perfectly summarizes the phenomenon (现象): “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food; it is a bridge between cultures.” 23. What is special about the restaurant ZioZio in Milan? A. It is the biggest Chinese restaurant in Italy. B. It is managed by two Italian food lovers. C. It serves Chinese food with Italian wine. D. It only serves traditional Chinese mooncakes. 24. According to the owner of Jiamo Lab, how does food help in cultural exchange? A. By being a starting point to talk about Chinese history and culture. B. By making food sweeter for foreign customers. C. By teaching customers how to cook Chinese food. D. By changing traditional Chinese recipes. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Best Chinese Restaurants in Italy. B. How to Cook Authentic Chinese Food. C. The History of Italian Food. D. A Bridge of Cultures: Chinese Food in Italy. (D) Wetlands the “Earth’s kidneys,” are vital for a healthy planet. They clean our water and provide homes for wildlife. But for a long time, humans saw them as useless land, filling them in for farms and cities, which caused water pollution and loss of animal homes. Thankfully, the story is changing. People now understand the importance of wetlands and are working to bring them back. A great example is the creation of wetland parks in China, like the Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou. It shows how humans and nature can live in harmony (和谐). Protecting wetlands starts with us. We can begin by learning about the wetlands near us and the life they support. A visit to a wetland park can help us see their beauty and understand their value firsthand. In our daily lives, saving water is also a powerful way to help, as using less water means more clean water can flow to these areas. Finally, sharing what we’ve learned with friends and family can spread the message of conservation further. By taking these steps, we can all be part of protecting these wonderful places. Protecting wetlands is not just about saving nature; it is about protecting our own future. 27. Why are wetlands called the “Earth’s kidneys”? A. Because they are shaped like kidneys. B. Because they are home to many animals. C. Because they are not useful to humans. D. Because they help to clean water. 28. What is the correct order of the advice given in the passage on how to protect wetlands? a. Tell others about it. b. Save water in daily life. c. Learn about local wetlands. d. Visit a wetland park. A. a c b d B. c d b a C. b a d c D. d c a b 29. What is the special part about the Xixi National Wetland Park according to the passage? A. It keeps all its birds in large cages for visitors. B. It is the largest wetland park in the world. C. It successfully balances nature protection and human enjoyment. D. It does not allow any visitors to enter in order to protect nature. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To complain about how people destroyed wetlands in the past. B. To explain how to build a wetland park step by step. C. To list all the animals that can be found in Xixi Wetland Park. D. To encourage people to protect and live in harmony with wetlands. 第四部分 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 根据材料内容，从下面四个选项中(A-D)选出能填入文中空缺处(1-4)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整；并回答第5题。 The holidays are a great time to relax, but they can also be a perfect chance to do something productive (有成效的). Here is some advice on how to make good use of your holiday time. ____31____ Don’t just let the days pass by. Think about what you really want to do. Do you want to learn a new skill, read more books, or get better at a sport? Writing down a clear plan will help you stay focused and make your time more meaningful. ____32____ Spending time with family and friends is important. The holidays are a good time to strengthen your relationships. You can help your parents with housework, play games with your siblings, or meet up with friends you haven’t seen for a long time. These activities can make you feel happy and connected. ____33____ A healthy body helps you do everything better. You can try to go to bed and wake up at regular times instead of staying up too late. Also remember to do some exercise, like running or playing basketball. Eating healthy food is important too. ____34____ This is your time to rest and enjoy yourself. It’s okay to spend a day watching your favorite movies or reading a book for fun. You can also try something new and fun, like drawing, cooking, or planting flowers. Enjoying your hobbies can help you feel relaxed and bring you joy. Following these tips can help you have a holiday that is both fun and productive. You will return to school feeling refreshed and proud of what you have done. A. Keep a healthy routine. B. Make a plan for your goals. C. Have fun and enjoy your hobbies. D. Build stronger relationships. What is one productive thing you plan to do in the coming holiday? (Please answer in less than 20 words) __________________35__________________ 非选择题部分 第五部分 词汇运用(本题共有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分) (A)根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。(每空一词) 36. The scientist ________ (比较) the two animals carefully and wrote down his findings yesterday. 37. Lisa is more ________ (努力工作的) than most students in our class. 38. Can you find any ________ (相似之处) between the two pictures? 39. You can find the park ________ (容易地) with this map. It’s very clear. 40. Are you ________ (熟悉的) with the history of this ancient city? 41. I f________ to bring my homework this morning because I left it on my desk at home. 42 The giant panda can w________ up to 160 kilograms. 43. His success is closely c________ with his strong will and good habits. 44. We didn’t know the truth u________ he told us the whole story yesterday. 45. In my o________, learning a foreign language is both fun and useful. (B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 we lively community anything believe Last year, our ____46____ was a quiet and boring place. People stayed in their homes and few knew their neighbors. To build a friendlier atmosphere, we decided to take action and organized a street party by ____47____. The result was amazing. This year’s party was even ____48____ than last year’s, with more families joining in the fun. There was ____49____ enjoyable for all ages. Laughter and conversation filled the air, making the street feel like one big family. This small change had a big effect. Now, people greet each other warmly and often stop for a short chat. I truly ____50____ that such activities can make our life happier and more connected. We all feel proud of the positive change we’ve created together. 第六部分 语法填空(本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In September 2025, many young people from around the world visited Shanghai for a special forum (论坛). They ____51____ (take) an immersive (沉浸式) journey along the city’s Yangpu Riverside. With the help of an online map, they planned their own walking routes. They visited several interesting ____52____ (place). The new parks there are much ____53____ (green) than the old factories. The tour continued to a museum. There, participants tried a train simulator (模拟器) and enjoyed ____54____ digital cycling ride. They really liked these high-tech experiences. Later, they talked with an AI host ____55____ (learn) about the city. A young man from the US said, “The online platform is very helpful. It provides all your answers ____56____ travel, work, and life in Shanghai.” A round-table dialogue (对话) ended this event. Young people shared ____57____ (they) stories and discussed ____58____ technology can make city life better for everyone. One visitor said, “It is wonderful to see people from different backgrounds learning from each other here in Shanghai. The city is doing a good job in ____59____ (build) a friendly community for all.” The success of this forum shows ____60____ Shanghai is becoming a truly international and people-centered city. 第七部分 书面表达(本题有1小题，共计10分) 61. 阅读以下你收到的笔友Tom的来信，请你以Li Hua的身份给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How have you been? This year, I’ve been really busy and I’ve changed a lot. I used to be quiet, but now I’m more outgoing. I’m taller, too. I used to love playing basketball, but now I like reading and drawing. I’m curious to know how you have changed this year. Recently, I have a problem. My best friend and I used to like the same things, but now we have different interests. We don’t spend as much time together as before, and our relationship is getting worse. I feel very sad about it. Do you think good friends must like the same things? What should I do? I really need your advice. Best wishes, Tom 注意：(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)词数：80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不记入字数; Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I was very glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. I’m looking forward to your next letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $