精品解析：广东省广州市黄埔区八十六中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语 本试卷共五大题，8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，再将条形码贴在条码粘贴区。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. can B. flat C. Maths D. many 2. A. washes B. matches C. boxes D. tomatoes 3. A. shine B. provide C. ring D. brightly 4. A. baby B. climb C. bus D. book 5. A. follow B. join C. noisy D. boy 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 看音标写单词 6. /θruː/________ 7. /taʊn/________ 8. /sɒlv/________ 9. /seɪm/________ 10. /hɑːt/________ 二、语言知识与运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇选择 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给A-E的选项中选择正确答案补全文章内容，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A. south B. success C. decide D. continued E. patient My teacher, Ms. Li, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always ____11____ with us and never gets angry. When we meet problems, she always gives us support. Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she said to me, “Never give up and you’ll get ____12____ in the end.” So I ____13____ to practise and I believe I will succeed in the future. Ms. Li enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island. It is in the ____14____ of China. Ms. Li tells us that there are many wonderful plants and animals on the island. Also, the sea there is very beautiful. I ____15____ to visit Hainan Island this winter holiday. We all like Ms. Li. She makes our school life colourful. 第二节 语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Dong Yichao is a wheelchair-bound student. He got 632 points (分数) in the 2023 Gaokao. His mother, Gu Weihua, looked even more excited than her son. A journalist asked her, “____16____ makes you so happy?” “I am happy that he never gives up,” she said. Dong can’t walk because of a bad illness. He can only move two of ____17____ fingers, and he uses these two fingers to write. It is difficult for him ____18____ the pen, but he keeps practicing. The problems ____19____ stop him from studying hard. He never gives up. As a result, he ____20____ more than 600 words an hour. Many people ____21____ willing to make friends with Dong because he never says any bad words or feels ____22____ about his illness. He ____23____ looks on the bright side of life and is friendly to everyone. Now, Dong is always busy ____24____ his university plans. He wants to be ____25____ teacher in the future, but he is not sure about the decision because of his body. Still, he will study harder to make his dream come true. We all believe he can do it! 16. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 17. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 18 A. to hold B. hold C. held D. holding 19. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. does 20. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing 21. A. are B. is C. was D. were 22. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder 23. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 24. A. to B. with C. on D. in 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) (A) Let’s Ride Together! Hello, everyone! Are you ready to ride a bike and have fun? Do you want to be healthy and strong? Our school cycling club is here for you! We welcome all students who love biking or want to try something new. Come and join us—it’s a great way to spend your time after school! Why Join Us? · Make new friends. You can talk and laugh with others while riding together. It’s a happy time to share stories and make good friends. · Stay active and healthy. Riding a bike is good for your body. It helps you become stronger and feel full of energy every day. · Have fun outdoors. Enjoy group rides, fun games, and special activities. You can also enjoy fresh air and beautiful views around the school. · Learn useful skills. We teach biking skills and how to ride safely. You will also learn to work with others as a team. It’s not just about riding-it’s about riding together safely! Club Information · Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. · Meeting place: The square (广场) in front of the school library. · Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Safety is very important! · Open to all students. If you are a seasoned (有经验) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Everyone can learn and have fun here. Don’t wait! Riding with friends is wonderful. If you want to be a member or know more information, just call us at 216-9871. Let’s ride together and start a fun journey! 26. What time does the Cycling Club meet? A. At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m., every Sunday. C. After school every day. D. Every Monday morning. 27. According to the passage, what must you bring to the club? A. A map and a water bottle. B. A bike and a helmet. C. Fun games and stories. D. Some good friends. 28. Which is NOT a reason to join the Cycling Club? A. To learn how to fix a bike. B. To make new friends. C. To stay active and healthy. D. To have fun outdoors. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the Cycling Club? A. Only students who are new to biking can join it. B. You can call 216-9817 to know more information C. The club meets outside the school library every week. D. You can learn how to ride safely by yourself easily. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about a cycling trip. B. To teach students how to ride a bike safely. C To invite students to join a cycling club. D. To help make some new friends in the club. (B) Did you notice? The wind is cool, the days are short, and the leaves are changing colors. It’s autumn now. Autumn is a beautiful season. It is a good time to go outside and see the changing colors in nature. It’s neither too cold nor too hot. What outdoor activities do kids like? What different types of outdoor activities do children do in other parts of the world? Follow Teens Life Magazine and let’s have a look. In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or some place close to nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like rope skipping (跳绳) and football. Japanese students often go mountain climbing when the leaves are red and yellow. There’s nothing more fantastic than standing at the top of a mountain to see the colorful view. Hiking with their parents or classmates is fun. It’s a perfect way to get exercise. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They sometimes even create leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids like to go camping outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost (鬼) stories. 31. Why is autumn a great season to play outside? A. Because the wind is cool and the days are long. B. Because children don’t have to go to school. C. Because the weather in autumn is comfortable. D. Because most children can eat a lot of snacks. 32. What do Chinese students often do in autumn? A. Take a bike ride. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping. D. Have a picnic. 33. What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean in paragraph 4? A. Important. B. Wonderful. C. Very lucky. D. Very easy. 34. How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned (提及) about American kids? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Japanese kids like to climb mountains to enjoy the changes of leaves. B. American parents enjoy making snacks at home with their kids. C. Kids in the UK like to fly colorful leaves on their way to school. D. Chinese students like to have a picnic in autumn by themselves. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列小题的表述是否正确。正确的在答题卡上涂 “T”，错误的在答题卡上涂 “F”。 The Start of Winter, called “Lidong” in Chinese, is the 19th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls on November 7th or 8th each year. This important day marks the beginning of winter. During this time, the weather becomes cooler, and people start wearing warmer clothes. In ancient China, people had many interesting customs (习俗) to celebrate this solar term. The most popular tradition is eating dumplings. It’s said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing created a special food to help people stay warm. He made dumplings shaped like ears to help people keep warm and protect their ears from the cold. Since then, many people eat dumplings on this day. Besides dumplings, people in different areas have their own special foods for Start of Winter. In northern China, people often eat mutton (羊肉) hot pot to warm their bodies. While in southern areas, where winters are warmer, people prefer foods like chicken soup and fresh vegetables to keep healthy. Although Start of Winter means the beginning of winter, winter comes at different times across China. North China gets cold quickly with snow and frost (霜). South China stays warmer for a longer time. This makes winter different in different parts of the country. Today, people still follow these old customs. They help us remember traditional wisdom about living with nature. These traditions are part of Chinese culture that we should remember and pass on. 36. Lidong is the first solar term in winter in the Chinese calendar. 37. Zhang Zhongjing made dumplings because people liked them. 38. People in southern China eat hot pot during the Start of Winter. 39. Because of Start of Winter, winter starts at the same time all over China. 40 These old customs help people remember how to live with nature. 四、阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列短文，用下面的句子填空，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Su Mei studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. ____41____ When Su Mei first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. ____42____ She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr. Zhou asked Su Mei to sit next to Chen Li. Su Mei was not happy about this arrangement (安排) because Chen Li was too noisy and too outgoing. ____43____ Su Mei was very worried. “Chen Li will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. ____44____ As time went by, Su Mei became more outgoing because of Chen Li. In fact, Chen Li is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Su Mei has made a lot of friends because of Chen Li. She’s really happy. Now, Chen Li is studying in a new school. Su Mei really misses her. ____45____ It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness. A. But things didn’t go as Su Mei thought. B. She didn’t know how to start a talk with others. C. This hobby makes her feel quiet and relaxed in her free time. D. And sometimes she acted like a boy. E. She often thinks about the happy days they spent together. 五、写作 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 看图填词 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 看图后根据首字母写出句中所缺单词或词组，注意其形式变化，并将完整答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 46. Bob is so g________ to play basketball with his friends after school. 47. In the evening, Janet usually writes a d________ about the important things in the school. 48. Mr. Li told us not to k________ the ball in the classroom because it is dangerous. 49. The boys are c________ their success after the football match. 50. David often plays the g________ after school. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 51. 秋假要来了，Bella想和朋友们去石门公园游玩。 The autumn holiday is coming, Bella wants to ________ to Shimen Park with her friends. 52. 在秋天，石门公园的树叶是五颜六色的。它们很漂亮。 In autumn, the leaves ________ ________ in Shimen Park. They are very beautiful. 53. 这个时候和她的朋友们去那里野餐是很棒的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ picnics there with her friends at this time of year. 54. Bella擅长画画，所以她也打算把美景画下来。 Bella ________ ________ ________ painting, so she also plans to draw a picture of the beautiful view. 55. Bella非常期待这棒极了的秋假。 Bella ________ ________ ________ this wonderful autumn holiday. 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你写信向外文老师Tony介绍你最好的朋友David，内容包括以下要点： 姓名 David 基本信息 13岁，初一学生 性格 乐于助人，(请至少补充一点) 爱好 喜欢运动和阅读 学习情况 认真，最喜欢英语学科，因…… 你对他的评价 …… 注意事项： (1) 短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯； (2) 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tony, I’d like to introduce my best friend, David. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 本试卷共五大题，8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，再将条形码贴在条码粘贴区。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. can B. flat C. Maths D. many 2. A. washes B. matches C. boxes D. tomatoes 3. A. shine B. provide C. ring D. brightly 4. A. baby B. climb C. bus D. book 5. A. follow B. join C. noisy D. boy 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 can[kæn]；flat[flæt]；Maths[mæθs]；many[ˈmeni]。分析音标可知，选项D中划线部分发音为/e/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 washes[ˈwɒʃɪz]；matches[ˈmætʃɪz]；boxes[ˈbɒksɪz]；tomatoes[təˈmɑːtəʊz]。分析音标可知，选项D中划线部分发音为/z/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 shine[ʃaɪn]；provide[prəˈvaɪd]；ring[rɪŋ]；brightly[ˈbraɪtli]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 baby[ˈbeɪbi]；climb[klaɪm]；bus[bʌs]；book[bʊk]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分不发音，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 follow[ˈfɒləʊ]；join[dʒɔɪn]；noisy[ˈnɔɪzi]；boy[bɔɪ]。分析音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 看音标写单词 6. /θruː/________ 7. /taʊn/________ 8. /sɒlv/________ 9. /seɪm/________ 10. /hɑːt/________ 【答案】6. through 7 town 8. solve 9. same 10. heart 【解析】 【6题详解】 /θruː/，through，介词/副词，穿过；通过。故填through。 【7题详解】 /taʊn/，town，名词，城镇。故填town。 【8题详解】 /sɒlv/，solve，动词，解决。故填solve。 【9题详解】 /seɪm/，same，形容词/代词，相同的。故填same。 【10题详解】 /hɑːt/，heart，名词，心；心脏。故填heart。 二、语言知识与运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇选择 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给A-E的选项中选择正确答案补全文章内容，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A. south B. success C. decide D. continued E. patient My teacher, Ms. Li, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always ____11____ with us and never gets angry. When we meet problems, she always gives us support. Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she said to me, “Never give up and you’ll get ____12____ in the end.” So I ____13____ to practise and I believe I will succeed in the future. Ms. Li enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island. It is in the ____14____ of China. Ms. Li tells us that there are many wonderful plants and animals on the island. Also, the sea there is very beautiful. I ____15____ to visit Hainan Island this winter holiday. We all like Ms. Li. She makes our school life colourful. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的老师，以及她对班上同学的积极影响。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们犯错误时，她总是对我们很有耐心，从不生气。根据“with us and never gets angry.”可知，此处是说她很有耐心，备选词patient“有耐心的”符合语境，作表语，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：永远不要放弃，最终你会成功的。根据“Never give up and you’ll get...in the end.”可知，此处是说最终会成功，备选词success“成功”符合语境，作表语，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我继续练习，我相信我将来会成功的。根据“So I...to practise”可知，此处是说继续练习，备选词continued“继续”符合语境，作谓语，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它位于中国的南部。根据“It is in the...of China.”可知，此处是说海南岛在中国的南部，备选词south“南部”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我决定这个寒假去海南岛。根据“I...to visit Hainan Island this winter holiday.”可知，此处是说决定去海南岛，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，作谓语，故选C。 第二节 语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Dong Yichao is a wheelchair-bound student. He got 632 points (分数) in the 2023 Gaokao. His mother, Gu Weihua, looked even more excited than her son. A journalist asked her, “____16____ makes you so happy?” “I am happy that he never gives up,” she said. Dong can’t walk because of a bad illness. He can only move two of ____17____ fingers, and he uses these two fingers to write. It is difficult for him ____18____ the pen, but he keeps practicing. The problems ____19____ stop him from studying hard. He never gives up. As a result, he ____20____ more than 600 words an hour. Many people ____21____ willing to make friends with Dong because he never says any bad words or feels ____22____ about his illness. He ____23____ looks on the bright side of life and is friendly to everyone. Now, Dong is always busy ____24____ his university plans. He wants to be ____25____ teacher in the future, but he is not sure about the decision because of his body. Still, he will study harder to make his dream come true. We all believe he can do it! 16. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 17. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 18. A. to hold B. hold C. held D. holding 19. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. does 20. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing 21. A. are B. is C. was D. were 22. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder 23. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 24. A. to B. with C. on D. in 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个坐在轮椅上的学生在高考中取得了高分的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一位记者问她：“什么让你这么开心？” what什么；when何时；why为什么；how怎样。根据“makes you so happy”可知，此处是问什么让她这么开心，用“What”对“事物”进行提问，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他只能移动他的两根手指，他用这两根手指写字。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“fingers”可知，此处指他的手指，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：对他来说拿笔很难，但他坚持练习。 to hold动词不定式；hold动词原形；held过去式；holding动名词。根据“It is difficult for him...the pen”可知，此处是结构“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这些问题并没有阻止他努力学习。 don’t助动词，用于否定句，主语是复数或第一、二人称；isn’t不是，主语是单数或不可数名词；doesn’t助动词，用于否定句，主语是第三人称单数；does助动词，主语是第三人称单数。根据“The problems...stop him from studying hard.”可知，此处是否定句，主语是复数，应用don’t，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：结果，他每小时能写600多个单词。 write动词原形；writes第三人称单数；wrote过去式；writing动名词/现在分词。根据“he...more than 600 words an hour”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人愿意和董交朋友，因为他从不说坏话，也不为自己的病感到难过。 are是，复数；is是，单数；was是，过去式；were是，过去式复数。根据“Many people...willing to make friends with Dong”可知，此处是结构“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人愿意和董交朋友，因为他从不说坏话，也不为自己的病感到难过。 sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sadness难过，名词；sadder更难过，比较级。根据“feels”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且没有比较之意，用原级，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他总是看到生活光明的一面，对每个人都很友好。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“looks on the bright side of life”可知，他总是看到生活光明的一面，用always表示“总是”，故选D。 24题详解】 句意：现在，董总是忙于制定他的大学计划。 to到；with和；on在……上；in在……里。根据“busy...his university plans”可知，此处是结构“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”，应用介词with，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他将来想成为一名老师，但由于他的身体原因，他还不确定这个决定。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。根据“teacher”可知，此处泛指一名老师，且teacher以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) (A) Let’s Ride Together! Hello, everyone! Are you ready to ride a bike and have fun? Do you want to be healthy and strong? Our school cycling club is here for you! We welcome all students who love biking or want to try something new. Come and join us—it’s a great way to spend your time after school! Why Join Us? · Make new friends. You can talk and laugh with others while riding together. It’s a happy time to share stories and make good friends. · Stay active and healthy. Riding a bike is good for your body. It helps you become stronger and feel full of energy every day. · Have fun outdoors. Enjoy group rides, fun games, and special activities. You can also enjoy fresh air and beautiful views around the school. · Learn useful skills. We teach biking skills and how to ride safely. You will also learn to work with others as a team. It’s not just about riding-it’s about riding together safely! Club Information · Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. · Meeting place: The square (广场) in front of the school library. · Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Safety is very important! · Open to all students. If you are a seasoned (有经验的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Everyone can learn and have fun here. Don’t wait! Riding with friends is wonderful. If you want to be a member or know more information, just call us at 216-9871. Let’s ride together and start a fun journey! 26. What time does the Cycling Club meet? A. At 4:00 p.m., every Monday. B. At 4:00 p.m., every Sunday. C. After school every day. D. Every Monday morning. 27. According to the passage, what must you bring to the club? A. A map and a water bottle. B. A bike and a helmet. C. Fun games and stories. D. Some good friends. 28. Which is NOT a reason to join the Cycling Club? A. To learn how to fix a bike. B. To make new friends. C. To stay active and healthy. D. To have fun outdoors. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the Cycling Club? A. Only students who are new to biking can join it. B. You can call 216-9817 to know more information C. The club meets outside the school library every week. D. You can learn how to ride safely by yourself easily. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about a cycling trip. B. To teach students how to ride a bike safely. C. To invite students to join a cycling club. D. To help make some new friends in the club. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是骑行俱乐部的招募广告，并介绍了一些俱乐部的信息，要求，联系方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday.”可知，骑行俱乐部的人每周一下午4点碰面。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet.”可知，必须带自行车和头盔，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make new friends.”；“Stay active and healthy.”；“Have fun outdoors.”以及“Learn useful skills.”可知，文中列出的加入俱乐部的理由包括：交朋友、保持健康、户外娱乐以及学习骑行安全技能，并未提到修车技能，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m., every Monday.”以及“Meeting place: The square (广场) in front of the school library.”可知，文中说明俱乐部每周在学校图书馆前的广场集合，所以选项C“俱乐部每周在学校图书馆外集合”为正确描述。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Come and join us—it’s a great way to spend your time after school!”可知，这篇文章的目的是邀请学生加入自行车俱乐部，故选C。 (B) Did you notice? The wind is cool, the days are short, and the leaves are changing colors. It’s autumn now. Autumn is a beautiful season. It is a good time to go outside and see the changing colors in nature. It’s neither too cold nor too hot. What outdoor activities do kids like? What different types of outdoor activities do children do in other parts of the world? Follow Teens Life Magazine and let’s have a look. In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or some place close to nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like rope skipping (跳绳) and football. Japanese students often go mountain climbing when the leaves are red and yellow. There’s nothing more fantastic than standing at the top of a mountain to see the colorful view. Hiking with their parents or classmates is fun. It’s a perfect way to get exercise. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They sometimes even create leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids like to go camping outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost (鬼) stories. 31. Why is autumn a great season to play outside? A. Because the wind is cool and the days are long. B. Because children don’t have to go to school. C. Because the weather in autumn is comfortable. D. Because most children can eat a lot of snacks. 32. What do Chinese students often do in autumn? A. Take a bike ride. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping. D. Have a picnic. 33. What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean in paragraph 4? A. Important. B. Wonderful. C. Very lucky. D. Very easy. 34. How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned (提及) about American kids? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Japanese kids like to climb mountains to enjoy the changes of leaves. B. American parents enjoy making snacks at home with their kids. C. Kids in the UK like to fly colorful leaves on their way to school. D. Chinese students like to have a picnic in autumn by themselves. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秋天孩子们喜欢的户外活动，分别介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a beautiful season. It is a good time to go outside and see the changing colors in nature. It’s neither too cold nor too hot.”可知，因为秋天天气舒适，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school.”可知，中国学生常参加学校组织的秋游野餐。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There’s nothing more fantastic than standing at the top of a mountain to see the colorful view.”可知，画线词后描述山顶观景的积极感受，因此“fantastic”意为“美妙的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity.”以及“Playing in leaf piles is popular, too.”可知，美国孩子在户外骑自行车和玩树叶堆，因此提到了两种。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japanese students often go mountain climbing when the leaves are red and yellow.”可知，日本的孩子们喜欢爬山来欣赏树叶的变化。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列小题的表述是否正确。正确的在答题卡上涂 “T”，错误的在答题卡上涂 “F”。 The Start of Winter, called “Lidong” in Chinese, is the 19th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls on November 7th or 8th each year. This important day marks the beginning of winter. During this time, the weather becomes cooler, and people start wearing warmer clothes. In ancient China, people had many interesting customs (习俗) to celebrate this solar term. The most popular tradition is eating dumplings. It’s said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing created a special food to help people stay warm. He made dumplings shaped like ears to help people keep warm and protect their ears from the cold. Since then, many people eat dumplings on this day. Besides dumplings, people in different areas have their own special foods for Start of Winter. In northern China, people often eat mutton (羊肉) hot pot to warm their bodies. While in southern areas, where winters are warmer, people prefer foods like chicken soup and fresh vegetables to keep healthy. Although Start of Winter means the beginning of winter, winter comes at different times across China. North China gets cold quickly with snow and frost (霜). South China stays warmer for a longer time. This makes winter different in different parts of the country. Today, people still follow these old customs. They help us remember traditional wisdom about living with nature. These traditions are part of Chinese culture that we should remember and pass on. 36. Lidong is the first solar term in winter in the Chinese calendar. 37. Zhang Zhongjing made dumplings because people liked them. 38. People in southern China eat hot pot during the Start of Winter. 39. Because of Start of Winter, winter starts at the same time all over China. 40. These old customs help people remember how to live with nature. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了中国传统历法中的节气立冬（Lidong）。文章阐述了立冬在二十四节气中的位置、通常出现的时间，以及立冬所代表的季节意义。接着介绍了古代中国庆祝立冬的有趣习俗，尤其是吃饺子的起源，还提及了中国不同地区在立冬时节的特色食物。最后说明了立冬虽标志着冬天开始，但中国各地入冬时间不同，以及这些古老习俗对于传承与自然共处智慧的重要意义。 【36题详解】 根据“The Start of Winter, called ‘Lidong’ in Chinese, is the 19th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. This important day marks the beginning of winter.”可知，立冬是中国传统历法中24个节气中的第19个，它标志着冬天的开始，所以立冬是中国历法中冬季的第一个节气这种说法正确，故选T。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing created a special food to help people stay warm. He made dumplings shaped like ears to help people keep warm and protect their ears from the cold.”可知，张仲景制作饺子是为了帮助人们保暖、保护耳朵免受寒冷，而不是因为人们喜欢饺子，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Besides dumplings, people in different areas have their own special foods for Start of Winter. In northern China, people often eat mutton (羊肉) hot pot to warm their bodies. While in southern areas, where winters are warmer, people prefer foods like chicken soup and fresh vegetables to keep healthy.”可知，中国南方地区的人们在立冬时更喜欢鸡汤和新鲜蔬菜之类的食物来保持健康，而不是吃火锅，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Although Start of Winter means the beginning of winter, winter comes at different times across China. North China gets cold quickly with snow and frost (霜). South China stays warmer for a longer time. This makes winter different in different parts of the country.”可知，虽然立冬意味着冬天的开始，但中国各地的冬天到来时间不同，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Today, people still follow these old customs. They help us remember traditional wisdom about living with nature.”可知，这些古老的习俗帮助人们记住如何与自然共处，所以该说法正确，故选T。 四、阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列短文，用下面的句子填空，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Su Mei studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. ____41____ When Su Mei first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. ____42____ She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr. Zhou asked Su Mei to sit next to Chen Li. Su Mei was not happy about this arrangement (安排) because Chen Li was too noisy and too outgoing. ____43____ Su Mei was very worried. “Chen Li will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. ____44____ As time went by, Su Mei became more outgoing because of Chen Li. In fact, Chen Li is really lovely and helpful. They are different but they help each other and they become good friends. Su Mei has made a lot of friends because of Chen Li. She’s really happy. Now, Chen Li is studying in a new school. Su Mei really misses her. ____45____ It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness. A. But things didn’t go as Su Mei thought. B. She didn’t know how to start a talk with others. C. This hobby makes her feel quiet and relaxed in her free time. D. And sometimes she acted like a boy. E. She often thinks about the happy days they spent together. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏梅来到了新学校，结交了新朋友陈丽，后来她发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同，好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。 【41题详解】 根据“She likes drawing pictures.”可知，此处应补充这个爱好的影响。选项C“这个爱好让她在空闲时间感到安静和放松。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard.”可知，此处需要说明困难的原因，选项B“她不知道怎样开始和别人谈话。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Chen Li was too noisy and too outgoing.”可知，此处需要补充陈丽的特征。选项D“有时她表现得像个男孩。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“As time went by, Su Mei became more outgoing because of Chen Li.”可知，此处需要引出后续的积极变化。选项A“但事情并不像苏梅想的那样。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Su Mei really misses her. ”可知，此处应表达对过去的情感。选项E“她经常想起她们在一起度过的快乐日子。”符合语境。故选E。 五、写作 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 看图填词 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 看图后根据首字母写出句中所缺单词或词组，注意其形式变化，并将完整答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 46. Bob is so g________ to play basketball with his friends after school. 47. In the evening, Janet usually writes a d________ about the important things in the school. 48. Mr. Li told us not to k________ the ball in the classroom because it is dangerous. 49. The boys are c________ their success after the football match. 50. David often plays the g________ after school. 【答案】46. glad##lad 47. diary##iary 48. kick##ick 49. celebrating##elebrating 50. guitar##uitar 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：鲍勃很高兴放学后和他朋友们打篮球。根据图片以及首字母提示，此处是说“高兴的”，glad“高兴的”，作表语。故填glad。 【47题详解】 句意：晚上，珍妮特通常会写一本关于学校里重要事情的日记。根据图片以及首字母提示，此处是说“日记”，diary“日记”，a接可数名词单数。故填diary。 【48题详解】 句意：李老师告诉我们不要在教室里踢球，因为那很危险。根据图片以及首字母提示，此处是说“踢”球，kick“踢”符合语境，to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填kick。 【49题详解】 句意：足球比赛结束后，男孩们正在庆祝他们的成功。根据图片以及首字母提示，此处是说“庆祝”，celebrate“庆祝”符合题意，are接动词的现在分词形式“celebrating”，构成现在进行时。故填celebrating。 【50题详解】 句意：大卫放学后经常弹吉他。根据图片以及首字母提示，此处是说“吉他”，guitar“吉他”，play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定表达。故填guitar。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 51. 秋假要来了，Bella想和朋友们去石门公园游玩。 The autumn holiday is coming, Bella wants to ________ to Shimen Park with her friends. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】go“去”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填go。 52. 在秋天，石门公园的树叶是五颜六色的。它们很漂亮。 In autumn, the leaves ________ ________ in Shimen Park. They are very beautiful. 【答案】 ①. are ②. colorful##colourful 【解析】 【详解】设空处缺系动词和表语，描述主语“是五颜六色的”，句子陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“leaves”，be动词填are，colorful/colourful“五颜六色的”，为形容词 ，作表语。故填are；colorful/colourful。 53. 这个时候和她的朋友们去那里野餐是很棒的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ picnics there with her friends at this time of year. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. wonderful ③. to ④. have 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“做某事是很棒的”，常用句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”来表述，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.” ；“很棒的”对应的英文是“wonderful” ；“去野餐”用“have picnics”。故填It’s；wonderful；to；have 。 54. Bella擅长画画，所以她也打算把美景画下来。 Bella ________ ________ ________ painting, so she also plans to draw a picture of the beautiful view. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Bella”，be动词填is。故填is；good；at。 55. Bella非常期待这棒极了的秋假。 Bella ________ ________ ________ this wonderful autumn holiday. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】look forward to“期待”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Bella”，动词改为三单形式。故填looks；forward；to。 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你写信向外文老师Tony介绍你最好的朋友David，内容包括以下要点： 姓名 David 基本信息 13岁，初一学生 性格 乐于助人，(请至少补充一点) 爱好 喜欢运动和阅读 学习情况 认真，最喜欢英语学科，因为…… 你对他的评价 …… 注意事项： (1) 短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯； (2) 词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Dear Tony, I’d like to introduce my best friend, David. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’d like to introduce my best friend, David. He is 13 years old and studies in Grade 7. David is helpful and also quite outgoing. He likes sports and reading. He works hard at school, and his favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I think he is a wonderful friend because he always encourages me. He is also very friendly and polite. I’m sure you will like him. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍David的相关信息； 第三步，给出评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①He works hard at school, and his favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful.（and连接的并列句，原因状语从句） ②I think he is a wonderful friend because he always encourages me.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $