2025年山东省中职英语一轮复习Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals课件

Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals 考纲要求 1.能够掌握描述节日问候的句式； 2.能够掌握一般将来时和感叹句的用法； 3.能够掌握下列情景中的交际用语：讨论节日文化和设计文化活动； 4.掌握下列话题的写作：写邀请信。 一、词汇乐园 单元重要词汇 1.origin n.__________________ 2.festival n.__________________ 3.reunion n.__________________ 4.hang v.__________________ 5.decorate v.__________________ 6.celebrate vi./vt.__________________ 7.exchange v.________________________ 8.honour v.__________________ 9.folk adj.__________________ 10.tradition n.__________________ 起源 节日 重聚；团圆 悬挂 装饰 庆祝 交换 给……荣誉 民间的 传统 11.eve n.__________________ 12.activity n.__________________ 13.n. 决心__________________ 14.adj. 黄金的__________________ 15.adj. 独特的__________________ 16.adj. 即将来临的__________________ 17.v. 欣赏________________________ 18.n. 书法__________________ 19.n. 邀请__________________ 20.n. 倒计时__________________ 前夕 活动 resolution golden unique upcoming appreciate calligraphy invitation countdown 词汇拓展 1.reunion n.__________v.(使)重逢，再次相聚 2.hang v.(悬挂)________(过去式)________(过去分词) 3.hang v.(绞死)___________(过去式)________(过去分词) 4.celebrate vi./vt._____________n.庆祝[U];庆祝；活动[C] 5.tradition n.__________adj.传统的___________adv.传统地 6.decorate vt.__________n.装饰[U]；装饰物[C] 7.activity n.________(pl.复数)________adj.活跃的 ________adv.活跃地 8.resolution n.________v.决心，决定________adj.坚定的 9.invitation n.________v.邀请 reunite hung hung hanged hanged celebration traditional traditionally decoration activities active actively resolve resolute invite 词汇精讲 1. festival n.节日,喜庆日[C] 【教材原句】How do you celebrate the Lantern Festival in China? 在中国,你们怎么庆祝元宵节? 【考点精讲】　 festival adj.节日的 festive adj.节日的；欢乐的 The whole family is in a festive atmosphere. 全家人都沉浸在节日的气氛之中。 Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 词汇精讲 【辨析／易混】 holiday, festival 均有“假日，节日”之意 holiday:表示假日、休假日，指按规定不工作的各种假日，时间可长可短。 The school holidays start tomorrow.学校假期从明天开始。 festival:表示具有悠久历史的传统节日，有传统庆典仪式的。 I like Spring Festival.我喜欢春节。 【考点精练】 The ____________ is traditionally held in May. 这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。 festival 词汇精讲 2. reunion n.团聚；聚会；重逢 【教材原句】I really enjoy our family reunion because it’s such a happy time.我非常享受和家人团聚，因为这样的时光是如此幸福。【考点精讲】　 re-，再，重新， union 联合 reunite v.（使）重逢；（使）再结合 family reunion 家庭团聚 reunion dinner 团圆饭 【考点精练】 It’s only a family ________.这只是一次家庭聚会。 reunion 词汇精讲 3. hang v.悬挂；悬浮（在空中）；逗留；（被）绞死 【教材原句】We hang lanterns on the streets and in parks. 我们会在街上和公园里挂灯笼。 【考点精讲】　 hang 意思不同，其过去式、过去分词也不同。 ① hang 意为“悬挂”时,过去式 hung,过去分词 hung； ② hang 意为“（被）绞死”时,过去式 hanged,过去分词 hanged 。 hang n.悬挂方式；下垂 Fly by means of a hang glider.通过悬挂的方式飞行。 hang on 坚持下去；不挂断 hang up 悬挂；挂断电话 hang out 闲逛；溜达 词汇精讲 hang around 闲荡；徘徊 hang back 犹豫；不乐意做 【考点精练】 He _______( hang ) a map on the wall yesterday . hung 词汇精讲 4. decorate v.装饰；修饰；点缀 【考点精讲】　 decorative adj.装饰性的 decoration n.装饰[U]；装饰物[C] A thousand years ago , paper cut was used for decoration. 一千年前，剪纸是用来装饰的。 decorate sth. with sth.用……来装饰…… Let’s decorate with a garden plot of learning. 让我们来布置一下学习园地。 decorate house 装修房子 【考点精练】 The family decorate the Christmas tree ______(with/for) glass balls and lights. with 词汇精讲 5. celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺 【教材原句】How do you celebrate the Lantern Festival in China？在中国，你们怎么庆祝元宵节？ 【考点精讲】　 celebrate with 以……来庆祝 celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝中秋节 celebration n.庆祝活动，庆典[C]；庆祝[U] in celebration of 庆祝 【考点精练】 The spring festival ______ not only in China but also throughout many Asian countries nowadays. A. celebrated B.celebrate C. was celebrated D. is celebrated D 词汇精讲 6.exchange v.交换 【教材原句】 We decorate Christmas trees and exchange presents. 我们装饰圣诞树并交换礼物。 【考点精讲】　 exchange ... for ...以．.…换取…… exchange dollars for RMB 美元换人民币 exchange 交换，交流，汇兑，引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。 【考点精练】 (1) Information can be ___________(exchange) quickly. (2) Tom ______ gifts with John at Christmas. A. exchanged B. exchange C. exchanging D. to exchange exchanged A 词汇精讲 7. tradition n.传统，传统思想[U,C] 【教材原句】When did the tradition of the dragon-boat race begin?赛龙舟的传统是什么时候开始的？ 【考点精讲】　 (1)tradition表示“传统”或“传统的信仰”时，通常被视为一个抽象概念或者总体性的表述，因此是不可数。 The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition. 这种风俗绝不会得到传统的认可。 (2) tradition在某些情况下，可以将具体的某个事件、行为或做法视为一项“惯例”，此时可以作为可数名词。 It is a tradition that women get married in long white dresses in that area.在那个地区女性结婚穿白色长裙是一种惯例。 词汇精讲 trditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统地 true to tradition名不虚传 by tradition根据传说 【考点精练】 Dragon Boat Festival is the Chinese __________ festival. 端午节是中国传统的节日。 traditional 词汇精讲 8. honour n.荣誉；光荣[ U ] v.尊敬；给某人荣誉 【教材原句】One of them is to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet.其中有一种说法是为了纪念中国古代诗人屈原。 【考点精讲】　 (1) one of ＋可数名词复数或代词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。 one of 短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 (2）搭配／短语 in honour of ……为了纪念 show honour to sb.向某人表示敬意 be honoured to do sth.做某事感到很荣幸 honour sb. with a visit 赏脸拜访某人 honourable adj.光荣的 词汇精讲 ①We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of mothers. 我们庆祝母亲节是为了纪念母亲。 ② Would you honour us with a visit ?你能赏光来一趟吗？ 【考点精练】 (1) I am ___________( honour ) to be here to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival. (2) They erected a memorial in honour _________ the martyrs . 他们为烈士建了纪念碑。 (3) It is a great __________(荣幸) to be with you at this evening party. honoured of honour 词汇精讲 9. resolution n.(做某事的)决心；坚决；决定 【教材原句】They make promises to themselves, which are called New Year’s resolutions.人们对自己作出承诺，即新年决心。 【考点精讲】　 resolution 作正式决定、决议时，可接动词不定式作定语，也可接 that 引导的从句作同位语，但句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。 The committee have rejected a resolution to build a new library. 委员会否决了建造新图书馆的决议。 resolute adj.坚定的；坚决的； resolve v.决心；决定 a new year’s resolution 新年决心 resolution power 分辨能力 【考点精练】 The reforms owe a great deal to the __________ of one man. 这些改革主要归功于一个人的坚定决心。 resolution 词汇精讲 10. invite v.邀请；招待 【教材原句】 We’d like to invite you to the party. 我们想邀请你来参加聚会。 【考点精讲】　 accept/ refuse an invitation 接受／拒绝邀请 (1) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 They invited her to go for a walk.他们邀请她一起去散步。 (2) invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 He invited me to dinner.他邀请我参加宴会。 (3) invitation n.邀请[U]；请柬[C] Today I received an invitation from my Chinese friend Li Fei. 今天我收到了中国朋友李飞的邀请。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 He _______ to teach English at this college before I came here. A . invites B . invited C . was invited D . had been invited D 词汇精讲 11. prefer v.更喜欢；宁可 【教材原句】I prefer to spend my festivals and holidays in a unique way.我更喜欢用一种特别的方式度过假日。 【考点精讲】　 (1) prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过喜欢 B (2) prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 胜过喜欢做B (3) prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做 A 胜过喜欢做 B (4) preference n.偏爱；偏爱物 have a preference for sth.偏爱某物 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) I would prefer to __________ the weekend at home rather than drive to your mother’s . A . spends B . spending C . spend D . spent (2) I prefer going to the seaside _________ the hill . A . climb B . to climb C . to climbing D . climbing (3) Which vacation do you __________, winter vacation or summer vacation ?你更喜欢哪个假期，寒假还是暑假？ C C prefer 词汇精讲 12.plan v.计划；打算 【教材原句】 I plan to celebrate the day with my friends. 我打算和朋友们一起庆祝。 Please help me to make a travel plan.请帮我制定一个旅行计划。 【考点精讲】　 (1) plan n.计划；打算[C] make plans 制定计划；做出打算 (2) plan to do sth.计划做某事 I plan to go back and celebrate a festival with my family. 我计划回家和家人庆祝节日。 (3) plan for 为……做计划 We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做好打算。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) They ________ to get married in the summer.他们打算夏天结婚。 (2) I tried to keep it from her until I could _________ plans for us to leave.我试图对她隐瞒这件事，直到我们做好打算离开。 plan make 词汇精讲 13. appreciate v.欣赏 【教材原句】 We’ll eat moon cakes, appreciate the full moon and have dinner together.我们会一起吃月饼、赏月、吃晚餐。 【考点精讲】　 (1) appreciate v.感激，感谢 I would appreciate if you do me a favour. 如果你帮助我，我将不胜感激。 (2) appreciate doing sth. He appreciates being advised.他很感激得到了建议。 【考点精练】 It’s nice to know that somebody ____________ what I do. 知道有人欣赏我所做的事真让人开心。 appreciates 二、短语应用 短语记忆 1.go trick or treating__________________ 2.spring couplet__________________ 3.Spring Festival__________________ 4.Lantern Festival__________________ 5.Mid-Autumn Festival__________________ 6.清明节_______________________ 7.剪纸________________________ 8.思考__________________ 9.如此快乐的时光__________________ 10.开派对；举办派对__________________ 11.承诺做某事__________________ 不给糖就捣乱 Tomb Sweeping Festival 春联 think about 春节 such a happy time 元宵节 throw parties 中秋节 paper cutting promise to do sth. 短语讲解 1. go trick or treating 不给糖就捣乱 【教材原句】 They are for children going trick or treating. 他们是用来给孩子们玩“不给糖就捣乱”的。 【考点精讲】　 (1) trick n.技巧；把戏；戏法；花招；诡计 v.欺骗；欺诈 (2) treat vt.对待；处理；保护；保存；把……视为 n.款待；乐趣 【考点精练】 (1) We try to _________ every member of staff equally. 我们尽可能平等对待每一位工作人员。 (2) The _________ is done simply by sleight of hand. 变这个戏法全凭手法敏捷。 treat trick 短语讲解 2. think about 思考；考虑 【教材原句】 At New Year, people think about making a new start.新的一年，人们希望有一个新的开始。 【考点精讲】　 (1) think about 后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 用于表达思考或考虑某件事情或情况。它是一个及物动词短语，可以在不同的语境中使用。 I need some time to think about whether I should accept the job offer or not .我需要一些时间来考虑是否接受这份工作邀请。 (2)辨析： think of ; think about ; think over ① think of 后接代词、名词或动词-ing 形式。意为“考虑到、想到、想起、认为”。 短语讲解 ② think about 有“想象、想起、打算”等意思。作“料想、想象”解时，通常用于否定句，不用于被动结构，且常与 can 连用。 think of 和 think about 都可以用来表示对问题的看法或考虑某件事情。但是当表示“认为”时，不用于进行时。表示“计划或想法”时可以用进行时态。二者区别在于 think of 表示“想要、打算”时，一般不和 think about 换用。 think about 侧重于“考虑”, think of 则有“看作为、想起、记起”的意思。 ③ think over 意为“仔细考虑”，后接名词、代词作宾语。当后接代词时，应把代词放在 over 之前。 【考点精练】 (1) I just can’t ____________ her name.我就是记不起她的名字。 (2) I will ___________ the plan , and see if it is feasible. 我会考虑这个计划，看看可不可行。 think of think about 短语讲解 3. such a happy time 如此快乐的时光 【教材原句】 I really enjoy our family reunion because it’s such a happy time.我非常享受家人团聚，因为这样的时光是如此幸福。 【考点精讲】　 (1) such 是形容词，修饰名词，可以是单数或复数，其结构如下： ① such + a / an ＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋ that 从句 ② such ＋形容词＋复数可数名词／不可数名词＋that 从句。 (2) so 是副词，可修饰形容词或副词，其结构为： so ＋形容词／副词＋ that 从句。 此外，复数名词或不可数名词前有 many ; few ;much ; little 修饰，表示多少时只能用 so 而不能用 such ，这是一种固定用法。 短语讲解 其结构为： ① so + many ( few )＋复数名词 ② so + much ( little )＋不可数名词 so 和 such 后跟单数名词时要注意区别： so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 so hot a day = such a hot day 如此热的一天 【考点精练】 (1) Your dog was _______ fierce that no one dared come near it . 你的狗太凶猛了，没人敢靠近它。 (2) This was _______ a good film that I went to see it several times . 这部电影是如此好看，以至于我看了几遍。 so such 短语讲解 4. promise to do 承诺做某事 【教材原句】They make promises to themselves, which are called New Year’s resolutions .人们对自己作出承诺，即新年决心。 【考点精讲】　 promise to do sth.= make a promise to do sth.承诺做某事 【考点精练】 He made a solemn _________ to do better.他郑重保证要做更好。 promise 三、重点句型 重点句型 1. 【教材原句】 How do you celebrate the Lantern Festival in China?在中国，你们怎么庆祝元宵节呢？ 【重点点拨】 How do you do ...?你怎样／如何做？ How do you do ?你好吗？ What do you usually do ...?你通常做什么？ 【举一反三】 What do you _________ do in the evening ? 你晚上通常干什么？ usually 重点句型 2. 【教材原句】 It’s a tradition for us to solve these riddles during the Lantern Festival.元宵节猜灯谜是我们的一个传统。 【重点点拨】 It is + n .(+ for sb ./ sth .)+ to do sth ．本句中 it 做形式主语真正主语是后面动词不定式。 【举一反三】 It is a good idea ____________( go ) hiking on Sunday . to go 重点句型 3. 【教材原句】 It seems that people have different ways to celebrate the Mid - Autumn Festival .看来人们有许多不同的方式来庆祝中秋。 【重点点拨】 It seems that = It looks like that ...….／看起来是…. seem to do sth.似乎…… There seems to be no need to wait longer.看起来没有再等的必要了。 seem 为系动词，其后常接形容词作表语。 The weather seems nice today.今天的天气似乎很好。 【举一反三】 (1) He ______ to be studying for his exams.他似乎在为考试而学习。 (2) I can’t seem ______ anything very well. A . do B . to do C . does D . did seems B 重点句型 4. 【教材原句】We are going to shop at malls because there are special sales during big holidays. 我们打算去商场购物，因为在重大假日期间商场会有大减价活动。【重点点拨】There be ..．此结构的意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。 there 无实义，主语是 be 后面的名词或代词。该句型中 be 动词有以下几种形式； 现在时： There is / are ... 过去时： There was / were ... 将来时： There will be ... There is / are going to be ... 完成时： There have / has been ... 重点句型 There be + n.在使用过程中， be 应与其后名词保持一致，如有两个名词应与离 be 近的名词保持一致（就近原则）。同用还有 not only ... but also ...（不仅……而且……)、 elther ... or ...（或者……或者……), neither ... nor .….（既不……也不……）等。 【举一反三】 (1) There ______ a cat on the roof.屋顶上有一只猫。 (2) There _______ two apples and a pear on the table. 桌子上有两个苹果和一个梨。 (3) There _____ a meeting tomorrow morning . A . won’t be B . is C . are D . isn’t is are A 四、情景交际 情景交际 1.讨论相关节日 ---How do you celebrate the ... Festival in China ? ---What do you do with your ..? ---What’s the origin of this festival ? ---What do you think of ...? ---When did the tradition of the ... begin ? 2．谈论节假日的安排 ---May I ask about your plans for that day ? ---Could you tell me your plans for the up coming Spring Festival ? ---I plan to celebrate the Spring Festival with ... ---We are going to ... 情景交际 【举一反三】 A:How do you 1.________ the Lantern Festival in China ? B:We hang lanterns on the streets and in parks . A:In the United States , we have a special day when we also hang lanterns. B:Really ? What is it ? A:Halloween . We celebrate it 2. ______ lots of pumpkin lanterns . B:Cool ! What are the pumpkin lanterns for ? A:Well , they are for children going trick 3.______ treating. What do you do with your lanterns ? B : There 4.______ riddles on the lanterns . It’s a tradition for us to solve these riddles during the Lantern Festival . A :5.______ interesting ! celebrate with or are How $