Unit 4 Period 2 Grammar activity（分层作业）英语沪教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4 Period 2 Grammar activity分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、用所给动词的正确被动形式填空。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.The little boy (panic) when he lost sight of his mother in the crowded shopping mall. 2.If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a (warn) to your phone. 3.Lost in the wild, he wandered around for five days before (rescue). 4.Follow the doctor’s advice, and I’m sure you’ll soon recover from your (injure). 5.The (frequent) of earthquakes in this area is relatively high. 6.People celebrate to show that they are (grate) for the year’s supply of food.  二、选择正确的引导词。 1.The truth is ______ he didn’t tell us the whole story. (that / what / if) 2.My biggest doubt is ______ she will arrive on time tomorrow. (whether / that / how) 3.The most important thing is ______ can solve this problem efficiently. (who / what / which) 4.The reason for his absence is ______ he fell ill suddenly last night. (why / that / because) 5.The question is ______ we can finish the task within such a short time. (how / what / when) 6.Her dream is ______ she can travel around the world with her family. (that / whether / where) 三、汉译英 1．后排乘客之所以能够在车祸中幸免于难是因为他们都系了安全带。 2．一个关键的问题很显然是这部电影有多贴近原著。 3．把天津介绍给世界是我认为重要的。 4．我选择学习中国历史的原因是很多历史故事开阔我的视野。 5．那就是为什么他能说流利的英语的原因。 6．她感到仿佛全世界都在注视着她，窘得要命，她的心剧烈地跳动着。 四、语法填空 In China’s Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya, 1 was a master of the qin. He played the qin so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought 2 (high) of his technique. However, Boya believed no one could understand his music until he met Zhong Ziqi. Boya didn’t say anything before playing the qin, 3 Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges in his mind. When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river 4 (flow) quickly. In fact, Boya 5 (intend) to call the piece High Mountains and Flowing Water. 6 (have) someone that really understand his music pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways, they agreed to meet at the Mid-autumn Festival 7 next year. However, Zhong Ziqi failed 8 (show) up that day. When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s 9 (die), he was overcome 10 sorrow. He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi’s grave. After that, he destroyed the qin and said, “Since the only person that understand my music is gone, it’s no use keeping the qin. 五、阅读理解 When Jula’s dad passed away, he left her something special — his massive collection of nearly 10,000 vinyl records (黑胶唱片) packed with all kinds of music, from opera to rock to new wave. At first, it felt overwhelming, but one day, she decided to pick a few albums and give them a listen. A friend suggested she share her journey online, so she started posting videos of her reactions. To her surprise, her social media account quickly gained over 322,000 followers. Jula’s dad, Richard, had loved music all his life. He played instruments, wrote songs, and started collecting records when he was just five years old. Growing up, Jula remembers their home always being filled with music — he would play the Monkeys, the Archies, and Frank Sinatra. When he passed away, his records became one of the few physical things Jula had left of him. She knew she couldn’t let them go. Listening to these albums has been like rediscovering her dad’s world. She doesn’t research them beforehand — she just plays them and reacts. That’s how she found unexpected favorites like Mozart in the Seventies. Of course, there have been funny moments too, like when she mispronounced David Byrne from Talking Heads as David By-ron! But her project is about more than just music. Many followers comment that her videos help them deal with their own sorrow, reminding them of loved ones they’ve lost. Others love sharing their memories, like buying a Lou Reed album when it first came out or listening to the Cars in high school. Through this journey, Jula has learned to appreciate physical music. Holding a record, seeing the scratches her dad made, and knowing they listened to the same sounds makes her feel closer to him. She wonders, “What will future generations have to remember us by? Just a streaming (流媒体) library?” For Jula, these records are more than just music. They’re pieces of her dad’s life — and now, a part of hers too. 1．Why did Jula decide to start sharing videos of reactions online? A．To fulfill her father’s last wish. B．To sell the records and make a profit. C．To follow her friend’s suggestion. D．To compete with other music influencers. 2．What is unique about Jula’s approach to listening to the albums? A．She listens selectively. B．She listens without advance knowledge. C．She plays them in her dad’s sequence. D．She researches each album in detail. 3．How do followers feel after watching Jula’s videos? A．Touched. B．Sorrowful. C．Curious. D．Confused. 4．What does Jula learn from this experience? A．Streaming preserves memories better. B．Physical records convey precious memories. C．Future generations prefer online collections. D．Digital records are more about interpersonal things. 六、七选五 Food Choices Food is an essential part of our lives. We all need food to survive as it provides us with energy and nutrients for healthy growth and development. Eating a well-balanced diet can also help us stay fit and strong. 5 Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets. Grains such as rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein-rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the body. 6 Eating a variety of foods is important in order to get all the essential nutrients that our bodies need. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one-fourth of your plate with grains, and one-fourth with lean protein sources like fish or poultry. Eating a diverse selection of foods also provides us with different flavors and textures. 7 It is important to remember that food choices should be based on moderation and variety. 8 Eating in moderation and making healthy choices helps us stay healthy and happy. Making sure to eat a balanced diet and get regular physical activity will help us stay fit and healthy. 9 We should make sure to eat a variety of nutritious foods in moderation for optimal health. Eating well-balanced meals can help us feel energized, stay strong, and keep our bodies functioning properly. A．It can make eating more enjoyable. B．The key driver for eating is of course hunger. C．In conclusion, food is an essential part of our lives. D．Food choice factors also vary according to life stage. E．Too much of any one type of food can lead to health problems. F．There are many different types of foods that we can choose from. G．Dairy products contain calcium (钙) which is needed for strong bones. $Unit4 Period 2 Grammar activity分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、用所给动词的正确被动形式填空。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.The little boy (panic) when he lost sight of his mother in the crowded shopping mall. 2.If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a (warn) to your phone. 3.Lost in the wild, he wandered around for five days before (rescue). 4.Follow the doctor’s advice, and I’m sure you’ll soon recover from your (injure). 5.The (frequent) of earthquakes in this area is relatively high. 6.People celebrate to show that they are (grate) for the year’s supply of food.  【答案】 1. panicked 2. warning 3. being rescued 4. injury 5. frequency 6. grateful 二、选择正确的引导词。 1.The truth is ______ he didn’t tell us the whole story. (that / what / if) 2.My biggest doubt is ______ she will arrive on time tomorrow. (whether / that / how) 3.The most important thing is ______ can solve this problem efficiently. (who / what / which) 4.The reason for his absence is ______ he fell ill suddenly last night. (why / that / because) 5.The question is ______ we can finish the task within such a short time. (how / what / when) 6.Her dream is ______ she can travel around the world with her family. (that / whether / where) 【答案】 1. that 2. whether 3. who 4. that 5. how 6. that. 三、汉译英 1．后排乘客之所以能够在车祸中幸免于难是因为他们都系了安全带。 2．一个关键的问题很显然是这部电影有多贴近原著。 3．把天津介绍给世界是我认为重要的。 4．我选择学习中国历史的原因是很多历史故事开阔我的视野。 5．那就是为什么他能说流利的英语的原因。 6．她感到仿佛全世界都在注视着她，窘得要命，她的心剧烈地跳动着。 【答案】 1．The reason why the passengers in the back row could survive the car accident was that they all wore the seat belt. 2. A key question is obviously how close this film is to the original work. 3. Introducing Tianjin to the world is what I attach importance to. 4. The reason why I choose to learn Chinese history is that many historical stories broaden my horizon. 5. That’s why he can speak fluent English / speak English fluently. 6. She felt as if the whole world was watching her. She was extremely embarrassed, and her heart was beating violently.　 四、语法填空 In China’s Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya, 1 was a master of the qin. He played the qin so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought 2 (high) of his technique. However, Boya believed no one could understand his music until he met Zhong Ziqi. Boya didn’t say anything before playing the qin, 3 Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges in his mind. When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river 4 (flow) quickly. In fact, Boya 5 (intend) to call the piece High Mountains and Flowing Water. 6 (have) someone that really understand his music pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways, they agreed to meet at the Mid-autumn Festival 7 next year. However, Zhong Ziqi failed 8 (show) up that day. When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s 9 (die), he was overcome 10 sorrow. He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi’s grave. After that, he destroyed the qin and said, “Since the only person that understand my music is gone, it’s no use keeping the qin. 【答案】 1．who 2．highly 3．but/yet 4．flowing 5．had intended 6．Having 7．the 8．to show 9．death 10．with 五、阅读理解 When Jula’s dad passed away, he left her something special — his massive collection of nearly 10,000 vinyl records (黑胶唱片) packed with all kinds of music, from opera to rock to new wave. At first, it felt overwhelming, but one day, she decided to pick a few albums and give them a listen. A friend suggested she share her journey online, so she started posting videos of her reactions. To her surprise, her social media account quickly gained over 322,000 followers. Jula’s dad, Richard, had loved music all his life. He played instruments, wrote songs, and started collecting records when he was just five years old. Growing up, Jula remembers their home always being filled with music — he would play the Monkeys, the Archies, and Frank Sinatra. When he passed away, his records became one of the few physical things Jula had left of him. She knew she couldn’t let them go. Listening to these albums has been like rediscovering her dad’s world. She doesn’t research them beforehand — she just plays them and reacts. That’s how she found unexpected favorites like Mozart in the Seventies. Of course, there have been funny moments too, like when she mispronounced David Byrne from Talking Heads as David By-ron! But her project is about more than just music. Many followers comment that her videos help them deal with their own sorrow, reminding them of loved ones they’ve lost. Others love sharing their memories, like buying a Lou Reed album when it first came out or listening to the Cars in high school. Through this journey, Jula has learned to appreciate physical music. Holding a record, seeing the scratches her dad made, and knowing they listened to the same sounds makes her feel closer to him. She wonders, “What will future generations have to remember us by? Just a streaming (流媒体) library?” For Jula, these records are more than just music. They’re pieces of her dad’s life — and now, a part of hers too. 1．Why did Jula decide to start sharing videos of reactions online? A．To fulfill her father’s last wish. B．To sell the records and make a profit. C．To follow her friend’s suggestion. D．To compete with other music influencers. 2．What is unique about Jula’s approach to listening to the albums? A．She listens selectively. B．She listens without advance knowledge. C．She plays them in her dad’s sequence. D．She researches each album in detail. 3．How do followers feel after watching Jula’s videos? A．Touched. B．Sorrowful. C．Curious. D．Confused. 4．What does Jula learn from this experience? A．Streaming preserves memories better. B．Physical records convey precious memories. C．Future generations prefer online collections. D．Digital records are more about interpersonal things. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jula在父亲去世后，通过分享自己聆听父亲留下的近万张黑胶唱片的反应视频，不仅重拾了与父亲的记忆，还意外收获了大量粉丝，并帮助许多人缓解了失去亲人的悲伤。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A friend suggested she share her journey online, so she started posting videos of her reactions. (一个朋友建议她在网上分享自己的经历，于是她开始发布自己反应的视频。)”可知，Jula决定开始在网上分享自己的反应视频是因为她听从了朋友的建议。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She doesn’t research them beforehand — she just plays them and reacts. (她不会事先研究它们——她只是播放并做出反应。)”可知，Jula听专辑的独特之处在于她事先不研究专辑内容，只是直接播放并做出反应。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many followers comment that her videos help them deal with their own sorrow, reminding them of loved ones they’ve lost. (许多粉丝评论说，她的视频帮助他们应对自己的悲伤，让他们想起已经失去的亲人。)”可知，粉丝们在观看Jula的视频后感到被触动。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through this journey, Jula has learned to appreciate physical music. Holding a record, seeing the scratches her dad made, and knowing they listened to the same sounds makes her feel closer to him. (通过这段旅程，Jula学会了欣赏实体音乐。拿着一张唱片，看着她父亲留下的划痕，知道他们听过同样的声音，这让她感觉离父亲更近了。)”可知，Jula从这次经历中学到了实体唱片承载着珍贵的记忆。故选B项。 六、七选五 Food Choices Food is an essential part of our lives. We all need food to survive as it provides us with energy and nutrients for healthy growth and development. Eating a well-balanced diet can also help us stay fit and strong. 5 Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets. Grains such as rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein-rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the body. 6 Eating a variety of foods is important in order to get all the essential nutrients that our bodies need. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one-fourth of your plate with grains, and one-fourth with lean protein sources like fish or poultry. Eating a diverse selection of foods also provides us with different flavors and textures. 7 It is important to remember that food choices should be based on moderation and variety. 8 Eating in moderation and making healthy choices helps us stay healthy and happy. Making sure to eat a balanced diet and get regular physical activity will help us stay fit and healthy. 9 We should make sure to eat a variety of nutritious foods in moderation for optimal health. Eating well-balanced meals can help us feel energized, stay strong, and keep our bodies functioning properly. A．It can make eating more enjoyable. B．The key driver for eating is of course hunger. C．In conclusion, food is an essential part of our lives. D．Food choice factors also vary according to life stage. E．Too much of any one type of food can lead to health problems. F．There are many different types of foods that we can choose from. G．Dairy products contain calcium (钙) which is needed for strong bones. 【答案】5．F 6．G 7．A 8．E 9．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出食物对生存和健康很重要，介绍蔬果、谷物等各类食物的营养，强调饮食需多样、适度，最后总结应适量吃多种营养食物以保健康。 5．根据后文“Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets. Grains such as rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein-rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the body. (水果和蔬菜对于我们的饮食来说非常有益，能为我们提供维生素、矿物质和纤维。像大米、燕麦和小麦这样的谷物能提供碳水化合物，为我们提供能量。富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡蛋、豆类、鱼和肉，有助于身体的生长和组织修复。)”可知，空格后列举了水果、蔬菜、谷物、高蛋白食物等不同种类的食物及其作用，可见空格处需总起“食物种类多样”的话题。选项F“我们可以选择的食物种类有很多。”恰好起到引出下文具体食物类别的作用，与后文内容衔接紧密，故选F。 6．根据上文“Fruits and vegetables are great for providing vitamins, minerals, and fiber to our diets. Grains such as rice, oats, and wheat provide carbohydrates which give us energy. Protein-rich foods like eggs, beans, fish, and meat help with growth and repair of tissues in the body. (水果和蔬菜对于我们的饮食来说非常有益，能为我们提供维生素、矿物质和纤维。像大米、燕麦和小麦这样的谷物能提供碳水化合物，为我们提供能量。富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡蛋、豆类、鱼和肉，有助于身体的生长和组织修复。)”可知，空格前均在分类介绍不同食物（蔬果、谷物、高蛋白食物）的营养，属于同类话题的延续。选项G“乳制品含有钙，有助于骨骼强健。”继续补充另一种重要食物（乳制品）及其营养作用，符合“分类介绍食物营养”的段落逻辑。故选G。 7．根据上文“Eating a variety of foods is important in order to get all the essential nutrients that our bodies need. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends filling half your plate with fruits and vegetables, one-fourth of your plate with grains, and one-fourth with lean protein sources like fish or poultry. Eating a diverse selection of foods also provides us with different flavors and textures. (饮食多样化对于获取人体所需的所有必需营养物质至关重要。《美国饮食指南》建议将一半的餐盘用于摆放水果和蔬菜，四分之一的餐盘用于放置谷物，另外四分之一用于选择像鱼或家禽这样的低脂肪蛋白质来源。多样化的饮食还能为我们带来不同的口味和口感。)”可知，空格前提到“食用多样化的食物还能给我们带来不同的风味和口感”，强调“风味和口感”的优势。选项A“这能让进食更愉悦。”是“不同风味和口感”带来的直接结果，承接前文“多样化食物的好处”，语义连贯，故选A。 8．根据上文“It is important to remember that food choices should be based on moderation and variety. (重要的是要记住，饮食选择应当遵循适度和多样化的原则。)”可知，前文强调选择食物时需注意适度与多样化。E项“任何一种食物摄入过多都可能引发健康问题。”针对这一点进行补充，说明过度摄入单一食物的坏处。故选E。 9．根据后文“We should make sure to eat a variety of nutritious foods in moderation for optimal health. Eating well-balanced meals can help us feel energized, stay strong, and keep our bodies functioning properly. (我们应当确保适量食用多样化的营养食物，以保持最佳健康状态。均衡饮食能让我们精力充沛、身体强健，并使我们的身体正常运转。)”可知，空格位于文章末尾，且后文总结了“为最佳健康状况，应适度食用多种营养食物”，选项C“总之，食物是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。”以“in conclusion”明确表总结，既呼应开头 “Food is an essential part of our lives”，又引出后文对“健康饮食”的最终强调，符合结尾段落的功能，故选C。 $