Unit 5 Section B 同步讲义 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Section B 词汇 meat thin grape visible pumpkin sweet pie sweetness crust born cream separate cinnamon couple spaghetti wife slice memory mixture island spoon secret recipe least item whenever college host thought hostess 短语 warm up the secret to... along with... according to fill...with... thanks to think of food for thought at least one by one around the world be born in... Guoqiao Rice Noodles be born with a taste of... each other the smell of... long ago Yunnan Province far from... 知识点： 1. one of...“......之一” ①one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 ②one of + 名词复数/代词，“......的一个” 注意：one of 作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2.fill...with...“(使)填满，(使)充满”→ 主语一般是人 被动形式：be filled with = be full of “充满了......” 3.along with “与......同样地，除......以外”，强调两个或多个事物同时出现或存在。作主语时，遵循“就近原则” 4.三个到达（注意：home,here,there前面不需要加介词to/at/in） ①reach + 地点 ②get to + 地点 ③arrive in + 大地点， arrive at + 小地点 5.born “出生，出世”→ be born in + 地点 “出生在......”→ be born with “与生具有......” 6.bring,take,carry的区别 bring “带来，拿来”，有方向性，指从其他地方将人或物带到说话者所在的位置，动作方向是由远及近。固定搭配有：bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物 take “带走”，有方向性，指从说话者所在的地方将人或物带到其他地方，动作方向是由近及远。 carry “携带，运载”，没有方向性，不强调具体方向，主要表示随身携带、搬运或运载的动作，侧重于负载或支撑物体。固定搭配：carry sth. for sb. 为某人携带某物 7.不可数名词的量词，结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词。其单复数变化只体现在量词上，不可数名词没有单复数！例： a piece of bread 一片面包 two slices of beef 两片牛肉 练习 1． 单项选择。 1.The woman, along with her little son,_________ reading books now. A．was B．is C．are D．were 2.The No.5 bus can _________ him there. A．take B．carry C．bring D．fetch 3.He is a good boy. He often _________ water for the old man. A．take B．takes C．carry D．carries 4.One of the students in our class ______ from England.      A. is    B. are     C.am  D. come 5.This is one of ______ movies I have ever seen.      A. more exciting      B. the most exciting       C.most exciting         D. exciting 6.One of my ______ wants to be a doctor when he grows up.    A. brother              B. brothers      C. brothers’      D. brother’s 7.She is one of the girls who ______ good at singing. A. is    B. are     C. was     D. were 8.Life is _______ the unexpected. No matter what we do，try our best.  A. filled of     B. filled with  C. full of       D. full with 9.Can you keep a ______? I have something important to tell you, but you can't tell anyone else. A.secret             B. recipe          C. dream              D. university 10.You should sleep ______for eight hours a day to keep healthy. A. at last       B. at least          C. at first          D. at most 11.Please give me _________ soy sauce. A.two teaspoon of       B. two teaspoon’s of          C.two teaspoons of        D. two teaspoons’ of 二．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 spoon   born   spaghetti   island   separate 1．The two largest of China are Taiwan and Hainan. 2．In order to make the salad taste more delicious, Mike always adds two of sesame oil (香油) to it. 3．Please show me how to make . 4．She was in a small village in the countryside. 5．They have their bedrooms. 三．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 add … to …    cut … into …    cover … with …    pour … into …    share … with … along with     according to    at least    how to design    warm up 1．Please the apples small pieces and mix them with honey. 2． the table a cloth, or it will get dirty. 3．I my lunch Tom when he forgot to bring his own. 4．She carefully the soup the bowl. 5．Please some sugar your tea if it tastes too bitter (苦). 6． the stories, we’ll fully understand China’s culture, history and tradition. 7．We must arrive early before the match so that we have time . 8．The doctor advises me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit. 9．Mr Wang his students is discussing a problem in class now. 10．Are you able to give me some advice on my home? 四．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 item   slice   wife   bear   by sweet   host   mix   when   less 1．My mother asked me to the cucumber thinly. 2．If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with an unknown inside. 3．Jim was in 2012. He is thirteen years old. 4．Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their are sisters. That’s interesting. 5．Jane has many new friends here. Let’s go to know about them one one. 6．If you like cheese, go for the ones with the fat. 7．The is very friendly. She often helps me solve problems. 8．The city has a of old and new buildings. 9．The old couple often walks in the park, enjoying the of love. 10．I’ll be there for you you need me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Section B 词汇 meat n.肉，肉类 thin adj.瘦的，薄的 grape n.葡萄 visible adj.看得见的，可见的 pumpkin n.南瓜 sweet adj.甜的 pie n.果馅饼，肉桂饼 sweetness n.甜，芬芳，愉悦 crust n.面包皮，糕饼酥皮 born v.出生，出世 adj.天生的 cream n.奶油，护肤霜，奶油色 separate v.（使）分开； adj.单独的，分开的 cinnamon n.肉桂皮，桂皮香料 couple n.夫妻，两人 spaghetti n.意大利细面条 wife n.妻子 slice n.薄片，片 v.把......切成薄片 memory n.回忆，记忆 mixture n.混合物，混合 island n.岛 spoon n.勺，一勺的量 secret n.秘密，诀窍 adj.秘密的，隐秘的 recipe n.食谱，烹饪法 least adv&pron.最小，最少 item n.项目，条 whenever adv&conj.每当，在任何......的时候 college n.学院，大学 host n.主人，东道主 v.主持，主办（活动） thought n.想法 hostess n.女主人，女房东 短语 warm up 热身，预热，（使）活跃起来 the secret to... ......的秘诀 along with... 除......以外，与......同样地 according to 根据，依据 fill...with... （使）充满，（使）填满 thanks to 由于，因为，归功于 think of 想起，记起 food for thought 引人深思的事物 at least 至少 one by one 逐个地，逐一地 around the world 全世界 be born in... 在......出世 Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线 be born with 与生具有 a taste of... ......的味道 each other 彼此，互相 the smell of... ......的气味 long ago 很久以前 Yunnan Province 云南省 far from... 离......远 知识点： 1. one of...“......之一” ①one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 ②one of + 名词复数/代词，“......的一个” 注意：one of 作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2.fill...with...“(使)填满，(使)充满”→ 主语一般是人 被动形式：be filled with = be full of “充满了......” 3.along with “与......同样地，除......以外”，强调两个或多个事物同时出现或存在。作主语时，遵循“就近原则” 4.三个到达（注意：home,here,there前面不需要加介词to/at/in） ①reach + 地点 ②get to + 地点 ③arrive in + 大地点， arrive at + 小地点 5.born “出生，出世”→ be born in + 地点 “出生在......”→ be born with “与生具有......” 6.bring,take,carry的区别 bring “带来，拿来”，有方向性，指从其他地方将人或物带到说话者所在的位置，动作方向是由远及近。固定搭配有：bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物 take “带走”，有方向性，指从说话者所在的地方将人或物带到其他地方，动作方向是由近及远。 carry “携带，运载”，没有方向性，不强调具体方向，主要表示随身携带、搬运或运载的动作，侧重于负载或支撑物体。固定搭配：carry sth. for sb. 为某人携带某物 7.不可数名词的量词，结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词。其单复数变化只体现在量词上，不可数名词没有单复数！例： a piece of bread 一片面包 two slices of beef 两片牛肉 练习 1． 单项选择。 1.The woman, along with her little son,_________ reading books now. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】B 【解析】along with 连接主语时，谓语动词随前面的核心主语（the woman）一致，now 提示现在进行时，用 is。选B 2.The No.5 bus can _________ him there. A．take B．carry C．bring D．fetch 【答案】A 【解析】take 表示 “运送某人到某地”，符合 bus 的功能；carry 侧重 “搬运重物”，bring “带来”，fetch “去取回”，均不贴合。选A 3.He is a good boy. He often _________ water for the old man. A．take B．takes C．carry D．carries 【答案】D 【解析】carry water “提水” 是固定搭配，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 carries。选D 4.One of the students in our class ______ from England.      A. is    B. are     C.am  D. come 【答案】A 【解析】one of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，用 is。选A 5.This is one of ______ movies I have ever seen.      A. more exciting      B. the most exciting       C.most exciting         D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，是固定表达，用 the most exciting。选B 6.One of my ______ wants to be a doctor when he grows up.    A. brother              B. brothers      C. brothers’      D. brother’s 【答案】B 【解析】one of 后接复数名词，brothers 用原形，无需所有格，用 brothers。选B 7.She is one of the girls who ______ good at singing. A. is    B. are     C. was     D. were 【答案】B 【解析】who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the girls（复数），谓语动词用复数，用 are。选B 8.Life is _______ the unexpected. No matter what we do，try our best.  A. filled of     B. filled with  C. full of       D. full with 【答案】C 【解析】be full of = be filled with（充满），选项中只有 full of 表述正确。选C 9.Can you keep a ______? I have something important to tell you, but you can't tell anyone else. A.secret             B. recipe          C. dream              D. university 【答案】A 【解析】keep a secret “保守秘密”，结合后文 “不能告诉别人”，用 secret。选A 10.You should sleep ______for eight hours a day to keep healthy. A. at last       B. at least          C. at first          D. at most 【答案】B 【解析】at least “至少”，符合 “每天睡至少 8 小时保持健康” 的语境。选B 11.Please give me _________ soy sauce. A.two teaspoon of       B. two teaspoon’s of          C.two teaspoons of        D. two teaspoons’ of 【答案】C 【解析】teaspoon 是可数名词，two 后用复数 teaspoons，“两茶匙的” 表达为 two teaspoons of。选C 二．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 spoon   born   spaghetti   island   separate 1．The two largest of China are Taiwan and Hainan. 2．In order to make the salad taste more delicious, Mike always adds two of sesame oil (香油) to it. 3．Please show me how to make . 4．She was in a small village in the countryside. 5．They have their bedrooms. 【答案】1．islands 2．spoons 3．spaghetti 4．born 5．separate 三．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 add … to …    cut … into …    cover … with …    pour … into …    share … with … along with     according to    at least    how to design    warm up 1．Please the apples small pieces and mix them with honey. 2． the table a cloth, or it will get dirty. 3．I my lunch Tom when he forgot to bring his own. 4．She carefully the soup the bowl. 5．Please some sugar your tea if it tastes too bitter (苦). 6． the stories, we’ll fully understand China’s culture, history and tradition. 7．We must arrive early before the match so that we have time to . 8．The doctor advises me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit. 9．Mr Wang his students is discussing a problem in class now. 10．Are you able to give me some advice on my home? 【答案】1．cut, into 2．Cover,with 3．shared,with 4．poured/pours,into 5．add,to 6．According to 7. warm up 8．at least 9．along with 10．how to design 四．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 item   slice   wife   bear   by sweet   host   mix   when   less 1．My mother asked me to the cucumber thinly. 2．If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with an unknown inside. 3．Jim was in 2012. He is thirteen years old. 4．Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their are sisters. That’s interesting. 5．Jane has many new friends here. Let’s go to know about them one one. 6．If you like cheese, go for the ones with the fat. 7．The is very friendly. She often helps me solve problems. 8．The city has a of old and new buildings. 9．The old couple often walks in the park, enjoying the of love. 10．I’ll be there for you you need me. 【答案】1．slice 2．item 3．born 4．wives 5．by 6．least 7．hostess 8．mixture 9．sweetness 10．whenever 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $