天天练 第16周 周三 阅读理解+语法填空（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

第十六周 | 周三 (限时15分钟　满分：25分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Jellyfish are badly named.They are neither a fish nor made of jelly.Instead, their bodies are made up of 95%water and 5%solid matter.They have been in existence for at least half a billion years.Hence, they are older than dinosaurs.Surprisingly, they don't have a brain, a heart, or lungs.You may wonder how they can possibly survive without these vital organs, but everything is for the best．They don't have lungs because their skin is so thin that they can absorb oxygen through it.They don't need a heart to pump blood because they don't have any.And they have a nerve net which is sensitive to touch below their outer skin.They respond to the changes in their environment using signals from the nerve net, so they don't need a brain to process complex thoughts. Their variety is nearly endless.Most of them are umbrella­shaped and have tentacles (触角)．Some jellyfish have very long tentacles.However they never sting (刺) themselves.That's because the tentacles are very slippery and will only sting other animals.Most jellyfish have little or no vision, but they can detect light and ocean currents, which helps them to navigate and move.A few species can also recognize color and have a 360­degree view of their environment. Jellyfish come in all sizes, from 0.5 millimeters to the giant Nomura's jellyfish, which can measure up to two meters in diameter and weigh over 200 kilograms.While jellyfish are beautiful, they can also be dangerous.Some jellyfish toxins (毒素) can be deadly to humans, such as those from the box jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number of jellyfish­sting victims every year.In any case, it's better to stay out of the way of any jellyfish you may see! You can go swimming with dolphins, but you definitely want to think twice before swimming with jellyfish. 1．What does the author mean by “everything is for the best” in the first paragraph？(　　) A．Ocean creatures without vital organs don't live long. B．Jellyfish live just fine with what they naturally have. C．The numerous ocean species make life pretty easy for jellyfish. D．It's best for jellyfish to live because everything is suitable for them. 2．How long have jellyfish lived on our planet？(　　) A．At least 5，000，000，000 years. B．More than 500，000，000 years. C．Roughly 50，000，000 years. D．Less than 5，000，000 years. 3．Which of the following statements about jellyfish stings is true？(　　) A．They are not painful to humans at all. B．Only Nomura's jellyfish are deadly. C．Thousands of people die from them every year. D．They are rarely deadly, but people should watch out. 4．Which of the following topics about jellyfish is NOT mentioned in the reading？(　　) A．Their size. B．Their toxicity. C．Their diets. D．Their appearance. Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well­Being”in China.Hangzhou made its name 1___________ (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 2____________ (it) own urban character. 3____________ busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here.It seems that Hangzhou people don't have many things to rush to in their 4____________ (day) life.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding 5____________ (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people. The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters.One was Bai Juyi, 6______ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 7______ (benefit) the locals.People love him.When it comes to him, it doesn't sound like one is talking about a person who 8____________ (live) a thousand years ago.The other was Su Shi.His open­minded personality 9____________ diligence for his people left many much­told tales.Seemingly, 10__________ (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years. 参考答案： Ⅰ.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种在地球上生存长达5亿年的海洋生物——水母。 1．解析：选B。词句猜测题。根据第一段中but形成的转折，结合下文中“They don't need a heart to pump blood because they don't have any.And they have a nerve net which is sensitive to touch below their outer skin.They respond to the changes in their environment using signals from the nerve net, so they don't need a brain to process complex thoughts.(他们不需要心脏来输送血液，因为他们没有心脏。它们的外皮下面有一个对触摸很敏感的神经网络。它们利用来自神经网络的信号对环境的变化做出反应，所以它们不需要大脑来处理复杂的想法)”可知，水母虽然没有很多重要器官，但仍然生活得很好，故可猜测，“everything is for the best”意为水母虽然缺少必要的器官，但它们先天的身体构造能让它们生活得很好。故选B。 2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have been in existence for at least half a billion years.Hence, they are older than dinosaurs.(它们已经存在了至少5亿年。因此，它们比恐龙还要古老)”可知，水母在我们的星球上生活了超过5亿年。故选B。 3．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some jellyfish toxins (毒素) can be deadly to humans, such as those from the box jellyfish and the Australian Irukandji, but deaths are relatively rare given the number of jellyfish­sting victims every year.In any case, it's better to stay out of the way of any jellyfish you may see! You can go swimming with dolphins, but you definitely want to think twice before swimming with jellyfish.(一些水母毒素对人类来说是致命的，比如箱形水母和澳大利亚伊鲁坎吉水母的毒素，但鉴于每年被水母蜇伤的人数，死亡人数相对较少。无论如何，最好离你可能看到的水母远点！你可以和海豚一起游泳，但在和水母一起游泳之前，你绝对要三思)”可知，D选项“它们很少致命，但人们应该小心”正确。故选D。 4．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their variety is nearly endless.Most of them are umbrella­shaped and have tentacles (触角).Some jellyfish have very long tentacles.(它们的种类多样。它们大多呈伞状，并有触角。有些水母有很长的触角)”以及第三段中“Jellyfish come in all sizes, from 0.5 millimeters to the giant Nomura's jellyfish, which can measure up to two meters in diameter and weigh over 200 kilograms.While jellyfish are beautiful, they can also be dangerous.(水母大小不一，从0.5毫米到直径可达2米、体重超过200公斤的巨型野村水母。虽然水母很漂亮，但它们也很危险。)”可知，文章分别提到了水母的外观，尺寸，和有毒的特性。并没有提到水母的饮食方面的内容。故选C。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。 1．解析：known。考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为make＋宾语＋宾补结构，且know与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填known。 2．解析：its。考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。修饰名词character应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．解析：Unlike。考查介词。句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 4．解析：daily。考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要忙。修饰名词life应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。 5．解析：annually。考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。修饰动词expand应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。 6．解析：who。考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新水道，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 7．解析：to benefit。考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to benefit。 8．解析：lived。考查时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语a thousand years ago可知为一般过去时。故填lived。 9．解析：and。考查连词。句意：他因开明的性格和勤恳为民而留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．解析：mentioning。考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。句子的谓语是gives，此处空处单词作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，故填mentioning。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $