内容正文:
(六)创新命题热点——句式结构复杂类命题
[考情速递] 近年高考语法填空在题目设置上增加了句式结构的复杂性和干扰性。长难句障碍题成为考生常见的失分点,自然也是备考的重点。常见的易造成失分的长难句主要有以下三种类型:①从句套用类长难句。②含多个主谓结构类长难句。③非核心成分过多类长难句。
A (每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·太原高三模拟)Every Lunar New Year,China introduces a zodiac (生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals.2024 is the Year of the Dragon,or more 1. (accurate),“the Year of the Loong”.Then what's the difference?
The Western 2. (describe) of dragons as “firebreathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf—an old English epic about a Scandinavian hero 3.
contribution was killing monsters,including a dragon.Greek fairy tales also presented dragons
4. violent sea monsters or guards of valuable 5. (possession).By contrast,“loong”,a word 6. (create) in the 19th century,reminds people of strength and fortune,and should
7. (distinguish) from its Western cousin.In Shiji,8. 2,000yearold Chinese history book,the emperor's mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body,9. (predict) the birth of a future emperor.Exactly for this reason,Chinese people proudly claim they are “descendants of the Loong”.
Therefore,some culture experts have been calling for a switch to “loong”10. (tell) the Chinese auspicious (吉祥的) creatures from the frightening monsters of Western tales.The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture.
B (每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·济南高三模拟)Driven by a great passion for guqin,1. is an ancient Chinese instrument,Li Xiangting,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing,2.
(devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it.
In 1958,Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department.Given that guqin was 3. (relative) unknown,Li was often ignored.Everyone considered it out of date,4. he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 5. (appreciate) by everyone.
In order to introduce it 6. a global audience,Li innovated while honoring the instrument's rich traditions.Later,he also produced teaching videos,7. (publish) books,and released albums,significantly boosting the instrument's 8. (popular).
In the following years,more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art.With 9.
(they) efforts,the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003.Moreover,his daughter,Li Pengpeng,has followed in her father's footsteps,10.
(serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
(六)创新命题热点——句式结构复杂类命题参考答案
A篇 1.accurately 2.description 3.whose 4.as 5.possessions 6.created 7.be distinguished 8.a 9.predicting 10.to tell
B篇 1.which 2.has devoted 3.relatively 4.but/yet 5.appreciated 6.to 7.published 8.popularity 9.their 10.serving
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