专题2 数字生活（讲义+题型综合训练）【中职英语】《高考热点话题精讲精练》

编写说明：【中职英语】《高考热点话题精讲精练》专辑以“融合创新、实用导向、全面发展”为设计理念，紧密结合当下科技、文化、环境等热点话题，将语言学习与真实世界连接起来，激发学生的学习兴趣与动力。每个专题与职教高考各个题型深度融合，旨在提升学生的语言应用能力、助力考生高效学习。共覆盖10个专题，均配套1份讲义（内含题型综合训练）+5份分题型习题，满足多样化学习需求。本专题是第2个专题，话题为数字生活。 【中职英语】《高考热点话题精讲精练》 专题2 数字生活（讲义+题型综合训练） 1、 核心词汇与经典例句 （1）词汇 1.mobile payment (移动支付) Mobile payment has become increasingly popular in China. 移动支付在中国越来越流行。 2.QR code (二维码) Scan the QR code to access the menu. 扫描二维码查看菜单。 3.food delivery (外卖送餐) I often use food delivery apps when I'm too busy to cook. 我太忙没时间做饭时经常使用外卖应用。 4.online appointment (线上预约) You can make an online appointment with your doctor. 你可以在线预约医生。 5.unlock a bike (解锁单车) It's easy to unlock a shared bike with your phone. 用手机解锁共享单车很容易。 6.scan (扫描) Please scan the QR code to complete the payment. 请扫描二维码完成支付。 7.digital life (数字生活) Digital life has made everything more convenient. 数字生活让一切变得更加便利。 8.smartphone (智能手机) My smartphone is essential for my daily life. 智能手机对我的日常生活至关重要。 9.app (应用) There's an app for almost everything these days. 如今几乎任何事情都有对应的应用。 10.e-wallet (电子钱包) I keep all my money in an e-wallet for security. 为了安全，我把所有钱都存在电子钱包里。 11.cashless (无现金的) We are moving towards a cashless society. 我们正在向无现金社会迈进。 12.convenience (便利) The convenience of mobile apps saves me a lot of time. 移动应用的便利性为我节省了大量时间。 13.efficiency (效率) Digital tools improve work efficiency significantly. 数字工具显著提高了工作效率。 14.order (订购) I need to order groceries online for delivery. 我需要在线订购杂货配送。 15.delivery person (外卖员) The delivery person arrived with my food in 20 minutes. 外卖员在20分钟内就把我的食物送到了。 16.recharge (充值) I need to recharge my mobile account before it expires. 我需要在到期前为我的手机账户充值。 17.balance (余额) Check your balance before making a purchase. 在购买前检查你的余额。 18.discount (折扣) The app offers a discount for first-time users. 该应用为首次用户提供折扣。 19.coupon (优惠券) I have a coupon for free delivery on my next order. 我有一张下次订单免费配送的优惠券。 20.review (评价) Please leave a review after using our service. 使用我们的服务后请留下评价。 21.rating (评分) This restaurant has a high rating on the delivery app. 这家餐厅在外卖应用上有很高的评分。 22.track (跟踪) You can track your delivery in real-time. 你可以实时跟踪你的配送。 23.real-time (实时的) The app provides real-time updates on your order status. 该应用提供订单状态的实时更新。 24.notification (通知) I received a notification that my food is on its way. 我收到通知说我的食物正在路上。 25.account (账户) Create an account to save your preferences. 创建一个账户来保存你的偏好设置。 26.password (密码) Make sure to use a strong password for your account. 确保为你的账户使用强密码。 27.log in (登录) You need to log in to access your personal data. 你需要登录才能访问你的个人数据。 28.sign up (注册) New users can sign up with their email address. 新用户可以用他们的电子邮件地址注册。 29.user-friendly (用户友好的) The app has a user-friendly interface. 这个应用有一个用户友好的界面。 30.update (更新) Remember to update the app to the latest version. 记得将应用更新到最新版本。 （2）核心句型 Could you show me your QR code? (你能出示一下二维码吗？) I'd like to order some food for delivery. (我想点一些外卖。) How do I pay with Alipay? (我怎样用支付宝支付？) I've made an online appointment with Dr. Smith. (我已经在线预约了史密斯医生。) Can you tell me how to unlock this shared bike? (你能告诉我如何解锁这辆共享单车吗？) 二、经典例题 第一节 词汇与语法 1. — The digital era has made our lives ______. — I can't agree more. Everything is at our fingertips. A. less convenient B. more convenient C. convenience D. convenient 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据答语"一切触手可及"可知生活更便捷，用比较级。 2. — She is not used to ______ hospital appointments online. — But it's much faster than queuing. A. make B. making C. made D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。"be used to doing"为固定搭配，表示"习惯于做某事"。 3. — ______ you have a smartphone, you can easily access various services. — That's true. It has become an essential part of life. A. Unless B. Although C. As long as D. Even if 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意"只要你有一部智能手机，你就可以轻松享受各种服务"，应选择表示条件的"As long as"（只要）。"Unless"表示除非，"Although"表示虽然，"Even if"表示即使，均不符合句意。 4. — What is ______ convenience that digital life has brought? — ______ ability to see a doctor without queuing. A. the; The B. a; The C. the; A D. a; A 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。第一空，"convenience"（便利）在此处为不可数名词，但由定语从句"that digital life has brought"修饰，使其特指，意为"数字生活带来的那种便利"，习惯上可用"the"或"such a"，但选项中没有"such a"，且此处是询问一个例子，用"a"表示"一种"更符合口语习惯；第二空，"ability"后有"to see a doctor..."不定式作后置定语，特指"不用排队看病的能力"，必须用定冠词"the"。 5. — WeChat Pay allows ______ bills quickly. — That's why I rarely carry cash now. A. to pay B. paying C. paid D. pays 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词"allow"后接动名词作宾语，即"allow doing sth."。 6. — How do you usually pay when shopping online? — I pay ______ Alipay, which is very popular in China. A. With B. by C. through D. in 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。表示使用某种具体的支付工具（如Alipay）时，常用介词"with"。"by"通常用于支付方式，但后面常接"credit card"等，而"Alipay"作为一个具体的支付工具，用"with"更合适。 第二节 交际用语 看下面5组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 1. — Excuse me, how can I pay for this? — ______ A. We accept cash only. B. You can pay by credit card or mobile payment. C. The price is 20 yuan. D. Please wait a moment. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问支付方式，B选项直接回答了可用的支付方式（信用卡或移动支付），符合数字生活主题。A选项"只收现金"不符合当前数字支付普及的实际情况；C选项回答的是价格，不是支付方式；D选项是让对方等待，没有回答问题。 2. — I'd like to order some food for delivery. — ______ A. Sorry, we're closed now. B. You can use our app or website to place an order. C. The restaurant is very busy now. D. We don't have delivery service. 【答案】B 【解析】问句表达要点外卖的意愿，B选项提供了具体的点餐方式（使用APP或网站），符合数字生活方式。A、C、D选项都是拒绝或消极回应，不符合当前外卖服务普及的现实情况。 3. — How do I book a doctor's appointment online? — ______ A. You need to go to the hospital in person. B. You can download our hospital app and follow the instructions. C. The doctor is available next Monday. D. Please call this number for assistance. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问如何在线预约医生，B选项提供了具体的数字解决方案（下载医院APP并按照指示操作），符合线上挂号的主题。A选项建议亲自去医院，与"online"矛盾；C选项回答的是医生有空的时间，不是如何预约；D选项建议打电话，不是在线方式。 4. — I can't find a taxi. What should I do? — ______ A. You can try ride-hailing apps like Didi. B. The bus stop is over there. C. Maybe you should walk. D. Taxis are hard to find at this time. 【答案】A 【解析】问句表达找不到出租车的困扰并寻求建议，A选项提供了数字化解决方案（尝试滴滴等网约车APP），符合数字生活主题。B选项建议乘坐公交，C选项建议步行，都不是最佳的数字生活方式；D选项只是陈述事实，没有提供解决方案。 5. — My phone battery is low, and I need to scan a QR code for the shared bike. — ______ A. You should have charged your phone earlier. B. Maybe you can borrow a power bank from the convenience store. C. Shared bikes are not available now. D. Why don't you take a taxi instead? 【答案】B 【解析】对话情景是手机电量低但需要扫描共享单车二维码，B选项提供了实用的数字化解决方案（从便利店借充电宝），既解决了手机充电问题，又保持了使用共享单车的可能性。A选项是责备，没有帮助；C选项直接否定共享单车的可用性；D选项建议改乘出租车，不是最佳方案。 二、补全对话 Li Ming: Wang Hua, did you know? Nowadays, I can handle almost everything in my life with just a smartphone. Wang Hua: Really? (1) ______ Li Ming: For example, when shopping and paying, I use mobile payment directly, so I don't need to carry a wallet. Wang Hua: That's really convenient. (2) ______ Li Ming: I don't need to worry about meals either. I often use food delivery apps to order food, and it arrives within half an hour. Wang Hua: What about seeing a doctor? What do you do if you need medical care? Li Ming: (3) ______ No need to queue at the hospital. Wang Hua: That sounds great! What about transportation? Li Ming: (4) ______ Or I use ride-hailing services, there are always cars available. Wang Hua: That's so convenient! (5) ______ Li Ming: Of course, I can teach you how to download these apps. A. Can you teach me how to use these features? B. I usually make online appointments for medical registration, C. I usually ride shared bikes to nearby places, D. Is mobile payment safe? E. Can you give me an example? F. How do you usually solve meal problems? G. I prefer using cash for payment. 【答案】1.E 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】 1. 王华对李明说的"一部手机搞定生活"表示好奇，E选项"你能举个例子吗？"符合对话逻辑，引出下文的举例说明。 2. 在李明介绍了手机支付后，王华自然想了解其他生活方面的数字化解决方案，F选项"那你平时怎么解决吃饭问题？"顺利过渡到外卖点餐话题。 3. 针对王华关于看病的提问，B选项"我一般在网上预约挂号"直接回答了问题，并引出线上挂号的便利性。 4. 关于出行方式，C选项"我通常骑共享单车去附近的地方"提供了具体的数字化出行方案，与后面的"网约车"形成互补。 5. 在了解了各种数字化生活方式后，A选项"你能教我怎么用这些功能吗？"表达了王华想学习使用的意愿，与李明最后的回应相呼应。 三、匹配题 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配。 I. 中文告示 1. 请扫描二维码支付 2. 下载APP享受优惠 3. 线上预约，免排队 4. 扫码开锁，轻松骑行 5. 外卖配送中，请耐心等待 II. 英文告示 A. Food delivery in progress, please wait patiently. B. Scan to unlock and enjoy easy riding. C. Please scan QR code for payment. D. Online reservation, no queuing. E. Download our app for special offers. 【答案】1-C, 2-E, 3-D, 4-B, 5-A 【解析】 1. "请扫描二维码支付"对应C选项"Please scan QR code for payment"，都是关于扫码支付的指令。 2. "下载APP享受优惠"对应E选项"Download our app for special offers"，都是鼓励下载APP以获得优惠。 3. "线上预约，免排队"对应D选项"Online reservation, no queuing"，都是宣传线上预约避免排队的便利。 4. "扫码开锁，轻松骑行"对应B选项"Scan to unlock and enjoy easy riding"，都是关于共享单车扫码使用的说明。 5. "外卖配送中，请耐心等待"对应A选项"Food delivery in progress, please wait patiently"，都是外卖配送状态的提示。 第三节 、完形填空 Online Services and Shared Transportation Digital services have penetrated all aspects of our lives, among which online medical registration and shared bikes are two 1  applications. Online registration systems allow patients to book doctor appointments through their phones or computers, significantly 2  queuing time at hospitals. In the past, patients often had to go to hospitals in the 3  to queue for an expert appointment, sometimes even starting to wait the night before. Now, by simply opening a hospital app or WeChat official account, they can easily check doctors' available times and complete appointments. This service not only benefits patients but also improves hospital 4. Meanwhile, the emergence of shared bikes has completely changed urban short-distance travel. Users can 5  bikes by scanning QR codes on the bicycles with their phone apps. After reaching their destination, they park the bike in designated areas and manually lock it, and the system automatically 6  the fee. Shared bikes solve the "last mile" travel problem, becoming an important 7 to public transportation. They are not only environmentally friendly and healthy but also very 8, deeply loved by urban residents. Of course, these digital services also face management challenges, such as disorderly parking of shared bikes. However, with technological improvements and user awareness, these problems are gradually being 9. Looking ahead, digital services will continue to 10 our lifestyles, bringing more convenience and possibilities. 1. A. failed B. typical C. unpopular D. outdated  2. A. reduce B. increase C. complicate D. ignore 3. A. occasionally B. early morning C. leisurely D. remotely  4. A. cost B. efficiency C. area D. difficulty 5. A. discard  B. unlock C. repair D. purchase 6. A. calculate B. waive C. increase D. confuse 7. A. obstacle B. replacement C. supplement D. burden  8. A. expensive B. complicated C. economical D. dangerous 9. A. worsened B. ignored C. complicated  D. improved 10. A. hinder B. change C. limit D. reverse 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 【解析】 1. 线上挂号和共享单车是两大"典型"应用，强调其代表性。 2. 线上挂号"减少"了医院排队时间，体现其优势。 3. 患者常常需要"凌晨"到医院排队，反映过去挂号的不便。 4. 线上挂号提高了医院的"效率"，符合数字化服务的优势。 5. 用户扫描二维码"解锁"单车，是共享单车的使用流程。 6. 系统自动"计算"费用，体现数字化支付的便捷性。 7. 共享单车是公共交通的重要"补充"，解决"最后一公里"问题。 8. 共享单车非常"经济"，与"环保健康"并列其优点。 9. 问题正在逐步得到"改善"，表达积极的发展趋势。 10. 数字化服务将继续"改变"我们的生活方式，总结全文主题。 第四节 阅读理解 请阅读以下关于共享经济和数字支付的短文，然后回答后面的5道选择题。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 The Sharing Economy and Digital Payment Today, many people use their phones to share things. This is called the sharing economy. With a smartphone, you can share a car ride, a bike, or even a room in someone's house. Digital payment is very important for the sharing economy. It lets people pay safely and quickly. You don't need to use cash. You can pay with your phone. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay are popular in China. GPS technology helps a lot. When you use a ride-sharing app, it finds your location. Then it shows you cars near you. After your ride, the app calculates the price and takes money from your account. You get a receipt on your phone. Bike-sharing also uses GPS. You can find a bike near you with the app. You scan a code to unlock the bike. When you finish, you lock the bike and the app stops charging you. The sharing economy is good because it is convenient and can save money. But there are also problems. Sometimes too many bikes are left in the wrong places. Also, some people worry about safety. In the future, the sharing economy will grow. New technology will make it better and safer for everyone. 1. What is the sharing economy? A. Using money to buy things B. Sharing things with other people using phones C. Selling old things online D. Making new friends on the internet 【答案】B 【解析】文章第一段提到"With a smartphone, you can share a car ride, a bike, or even a room in someone's house"（用智能手机，你可以分享乘车、自行车，甚至别人家里的一个房间），这就是共享经济。 2. Why is digital payment important for the sharing economy? A. It is fun to use B. It lets people pay safely and quickly without cash C. It makes everything cheaper D. It helps people find friends 【答案】B 【解析】第二段提到"It lets people pay safely and quickly. You don't need to use cash"（它让人们安全快速地支付，不需要用现金）。 3. How does GPS help in ride-sharing apps? A. It shows the weather B. It finds your location and shows cars near you C. It plays music during the ride D. It tells funny stories 【答案】B 【解析】第三段提到"When you use a ride-sharing app, it finds your location. Then it shows you cars near you"（当你使用打车软件时，它会找到你的位置，然后显示你附近的车辆）。 4. How do you use a shared bike? A. You buy it from a store B. You ask a friend to lend you one C. You scan a code to unlock it with an app D. You take it without paying 【答案】C 【解析】第四段提到"You scan a code to unlock the bike"（你扫描一个代码来解锁自行车）。 5. What is one problem with the sharing economy mentioned in the passage? A. It is too expensive B. Sometimes bikes are left in the wrong places C. It is only for young people D. You need to have a car to use it 【答案】B 【解析】第五段提到"Sometimes too many bikes are left in the wrong places"（有时太多自行车被放在错误的地方）。 第5节 英汉互译（将1-3句译为中文，将4及5句括号里的中文译为英文。） 1. With just a smartphone, users can make payments anytime and anywhere 【答案】只需一部智能手机，用户就可以随时随地付款。 【解析】- "with just a smartphone" 译为"只需一部智能手机" "make payments anytime and anywhere" 译为"随时随地付款" 2. During the COVID-19 pandemic, food delivery services became essential, 【答案】在新冠疫情期间，外卖服务变得至关重要. 【解析】本句翻译要点： "became essential" 译为"变得至关重要"，强调重要性" 3. Shared bike systems allow users to rent bicycles for short trips through mobile apps, 【答案】共享单车系统允许用户通过手机应用租赁自行车进行短途出行， 【解析】- "through mobile apps" 译为"通过手机应用"- "for short trips" 译为"进行短途出行" 4.Nowadays, patients can (预约） with doctors through hospital websites or mobile apps, reducing waiting time. 【答案】make appointments 【解析】 现在，患者可以通过医院网站或手机应用预约医生，减少了等待时间。 "预约"译为""make appointments with，放在情态动词后用动词原型。 5. Scan the QR code （解锁）the shared bike, and then ride to your destination. 【答案】to unlock 【解析】（扫描二维码来解锁共享单车，然后骑行到目的地。） 这是祈使句，描述使用共享单车的步骤，扫描二维码"译为"Scan the QR code"， "解锁共享单车"译为"unlock the shared bike"- "骑行到目的地"译为"ride to your destination"- 使用"and then"连接两个动作，表示先后顺序，由于unlock为的动词，不能做谓语，故用to unlock 非谓语表目的状语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $