专题2 数字生活（阅读理解题型）-【中职英语】《高考热点话题精讲精练》 （原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【中职英语】《高考热点话题精讲精练》专辑以“融合创新、实用导向、全面发展”为设计理念，紧密结合当下科技、文化、环境等热点话题，将语言学习与真实世界连接起来，激发学生的学习兴趣与动力。每个专题与职教高考各个题型深度融合，旨在提升学生的语言应用能力、助力考生高效学习。共覆盖10个专题，均配套1份讲义（内含题型综合训练）+5份分题型习题，满足多样化学习需求。本专题是第2个专题，话题为数字生活。 【中职英语】《高考热点话题精讲精练》 专题2 数字生活（阅读理解题型） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（共三节，满分 100 分） 第一节：选择 (共10小题；每小题5分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Mobile Payment Today Today, many people use their phones to pay for things. This is called mobile payment. With a smartphone, you can pay anywhere and anytime. You don't need to carry cash or credit cards. In China, apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay are very popular. Many people use them. They help you pay quickly and safely. How does it work? You connect your bank account to your phone. When you buy something, you scan a QR code. Or the shop scans your phone. The payment is done in seconds. You can do more than just shop. You can pay bills, send money to friends, buy tickets, and even save money. It is very convenient. Young people like mobile payment because they are good with technology. But some people worry about safety. You should use strong passwords to protect your account. More and more people are using mobile payment. In the future, it will be even better. We might use our face or voice to pay. 1. What is the main advantage of mobile payment mentioned in the passage? A. It allows users to earn rewards points. B. It can people no need to carry cash or credit cards. C. It provides the best exchange rates for foreign currency. D. It helps users track their spending habits. 2. How do mobile payment platforms typically process transactions? A. By entering a PIN code B. By scanning or being scanned by a QR code C. By using near-field communication (NFC) D. By voice command 3. Besides making purchases, what other functions do mobile payment platforms offer? A. Social media integration B. Language translation C. Paying utility bills and transferring money D. Weather forecasts 4. According to the passage, which generation is particularly comfortable with mobile payment? A. The elderly B. Younger generations C. Middle-aged professionals D. Children under 10 5. What future developments in mobile payment does the passage mention? A. Integration with virtual reality B. Facial recognition and voice commands C. Blockchain technology D. Biometric fingerprint scanning (B) Food Delivery Today Today, you can order food from restaurants using your phone. Apps like Meituan and Ele.me make it easy. You just tap on your phone a few times. This has changed how people eat. In cities, people are busy. They don't have much time to cook. So they order food online. These apps show you many restaurants. You can see their menus and prices. You can read what other people think about the food. You can also see where your food is in real time. The apps find the nearest delivery person. This makes sure your food comes quickly and is still hot. During the COVID-19 pandemic, food delivery was very important. People could eat restaurant food at home. This helped stop the virus from spreading. But there are problems too. Too much plastic packaging is bad for the environment. Also, some delivery people don't get paid enough. In the future, food delivery will be even better. We might see drones delivering food. Computers will help choose the best food for you. 6. What has been the main impact of food delivery apps according to the passage? A. They have made cooking completely obsolete. B. They have changed dining habits, especially in urban areas. C. They have significantly reduced restaurant prices. D. They have eliminated the need for restaurants to have physical locations. 7. How do food delivery platforms optimize the delivery process? A. By using algorithms to assign the nearest available rider B. By requiring customers to pick up food from central locations C. By using only bicycle delivery in city centers D. By offering discounts during off-peak hours 8. What role did food delivery services play during the COVID-19 pandemic? A. They became essential for maintaining social distancing while enjoying restaurant meals. B. They were banned in most countries to prevent virus spread. C. They focused exclusively on delivering groceries instead of prepared meals. D. They significantly increased their prices due to high demand. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge facing the food delivery industry? A. Plastic packaging waste B. Fair compensation for delivery riders C. Impact on traditional dine-in restaurants D. Food safety and quality control 10. What future innovations in food delivery does the passage mention? A. Virtual reality dining experiences B. Drone delivery and AI-powered recommendations C. 3D food printing technology D. Autonomous delivery vehicles only 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Online Doctor Appointments Today, you can see a doctor using your phone or computer. This is called online medical registration. It makes seeing a doctor easier. You can book a time to see a doctor online. You don't need to wait in long lines at the hospital. This saves time. You can see which doctors are free. You can learn about the doctors and what they are good at. You can choose the time that works best for you. The system will send you a message to remind you about your appointment. This helps people not forget their doctor visits. Some systems even let you talk to a doctor online. This is good for small health problems. For hospitals, this system is good too. It helps them see more patients. It also means less paper work. But there are problems. Old people may find it hard to use. Some people worry about their health information being safe online. In the future, online medical systems will get better. They might work with smart watches that track your health. 11. Online medical registration systems have completely eliminated waiting times at hospitals. 12. Patients can view doctors' qualifications and expertise through online registration systems. 13. All hospitals have completely abandoned traditional registration methods. 14. Online medical registration systems are particularly challenging for elderly patients. 15. Future developments may include integration with wearable health devices. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题5分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Shared Bikes in Cities Shared bikes are bicycles that many people can use. They are in cities all over the world. You can rent them for short trips using a phone app. Shared bikes help with the "last mile" problem. This is the distance from the bus or train stop to your final place. To use a shared bike, you need to download an app. You make an account and add how you will pay. Then you can find bikes near you using GPS. Y ou scan a QR code on the bike to unlock it. Then you ride to where you want to go. When you arrive, you park the bike in a special area and lock it. The app stops charging you. Shared bikes have many good points. They help reduce traffic jams. They are better for the environment. They are not expensive. They also help people exercise. But there are problems too. Sometimes people break the bikes. Sometimes bikes are left in the wrong places. The bikes need to be fixed often. In the future, shared bikes might be electric. They might work better with buses and trains. This will make travel easier for everyone. 16. What problem do shared bikes help solve in urban transportation? 17. How do users typically unlock shared bikes? 18. Name two benefits of shared bikes mentioned in the passage. 19. What are two challenges facing shared bike systems? 20. What might future shared mobility include according to the passage? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【中职英语】《高考热点话题精讲精练》专辑以“融合创新、实用导向、全面发展”为设计理念，紧密结合当下科技、文化、环境等热点话题，将语言学习与真实世界连接起来，激发学生的学习兴趣与动力。每个专题与职教高考各个题型深度融合，旨在提升学生的语言应用能力、助力考生高效学习。共覆盖10个专题，均配套1份讲义（内含题型综合训练）+5份分题型习题，满足多样化学习需求。本专题是第2个专题，话题为数字生活。 【中职英语】《高考热点话题精讲精练》 专题2 数字生活（阅读理解题型） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（共三节，满分 100 分） 第一节：选择 (共10小题；每小题5分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Mobile Payment Today Today, many people use their phones to pay for things. This is called mobile payment. With a smartphone, you can pay anywhere and anytime. You don't need to carry cash or credit cards. In China, apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay are very popular. Many people use them. They help you pay quickly and safely. How does it work? You connect your bank account to your phone. When you buy something, you scan a QR code. Or the shop scans your phone. The payment is done in seconds. You can do more than just shop. You can pay bills, send money to friends, buy tickets, and even save money. It is very convenient. Young people like mobile payment because they are good with technology. But some people worry about safety. You should use strong passwords to protect your account. More and more people are using mobile payment. In the future, it will be even better. We might use our face or voice to pay. 1. What is the main advantage of mobile payment mentioned in the passage? A. It allows users to earn rewards points. B. It can people no need to carry cash or credit cards. C. It provides the best exchange rates for foreign currency. D. It helps users track their spending habits. 【答案】B 【解析】文章提到移动支付允许用户"无需携带现金或信用卡"，这是其提到的主要优势。 2. How do mobile payment platforms typically process transactions? A. By entering a PIN code B. By scanning or being scanned by a QR code C. By using near-field communication (NFC) D. By voice command 【答案】B 【解析】文章提到用户"扫描二维码或被商家扫描"来完成交易。 3. Besides making purchases, what other functions do mobile payment platforms offer? A. Social media integration B. Language translation C. Paying utility bills and transferring money D. Weather forecasts 【答案】C 【解析】文章指出用户可以通过这些平台"支付水电费、转账给朋友、订票甚至投资金融产品"。 4. According to the passage, which generation is particularly comfortable with mobile payment? A. The elderly B. Younger generations C. Middle-aged professionals D. Children under 10 【答案】B 【解析】文章提到移动支付"特别吸引对数字技术更熟悉的年轻一代"。 5. What future developments in mobile payment does the passage mention? A. Integration with virtual reality B. Facial recognition and voice commands C. Blockchain technology D. Biometric fingerprint scanning 【答案】B 【解析】文章指出"面部识别和语音命令等功能"将使未来的交易更加无缝。 (B) Food Delivery Today Today, you can order food from restaurants using your phone. Apps like Meituan and Ele.me make it easy. You just tap on your phone a few times. This has changed how people eat. In cities, people are busy. They don't have much time to cook. So they order food online. These apps show you many restaurants. You can see their menus and prices. You can read what other people think about the food. You can also see where your food is in real time. The apps find the nearest delivery person. This makes sure your food comes quickly and is still hot. During the COVID-19 pandemic, food delivery was very important. People could eat restaurant food at home. This helped stop the virus from spreading. But there are problems too. Too much plastic packaging is bad for the environment. Also, some delivery people don't get paid enough. In the future, food delivery will be even better. We might see drones delivering food. Computers will help choose the best food for you. 6. What has been the main impact of food delivery apps according to the passage? A. They have made cooking completely obsolete. B. They have changed dining habits, especially in urban areas. C. They have significantly reduced restaurant prices. D. They have eliminated the need for restaurants to have physical locations. 【答案】B 【解析】文章指出外卖应用的便利"改变了饮食习惯，尤其是在忙碌生活方式下没时间做饭的城市地区"。 7. How do food delivery platforms optimize the delivery process? A. By using algorithms to assign the nearest available rider B. By requiring customers to pick up food from central locations C. By using only bicycle delivery in city centers D. By offering discounts during off-peak hours 【答案】A 【解析】文章提到"算法分配最近的可用骑手"有助于优化配送流程。 8. What role did food delivery services play during the COVID-19 pandemic? A. They became essential for maintaining social distancing while enjoying restaurant meals. B. They were banned in most countries to prevent virus spread. C. They focused exclusively on delivering groceries instead of prepared meals. D. They significantly increased their prices due to high demand. 【答案】A 【解析】文章指出在疫情期间，外卖服务"变得至关重要，让人们可以在保持社交距离的同时享受餐厅美食"。 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge facing the food delivery industry? A. Plastic packaging waste B. Fair compensation for delivery riders C. Impact on traditional dine-in restaurants D. Food safety and quality control 【答案】D 【解析】文章提到了"塑料包装浪费、骑手公平报酬以及对传统堂食餐厅的影响"作为挑战，但未提及食品安全和质量控制。 10. What future innovations in food delivery does the passage mention? A. Virtual reality dining experiences B. Drone delivery and AI-powered recommendations C. 3D food printing technology D. Autonomous delivery vehicles only 【答案】B 【解析】文章提到了"无人机配送、AI推荐系统和云厨房"作为外卖行业的未来创新。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Online Doctor Appointments Today, you can see a doctor using your phone or computer. This is called online medical registration. It makes seeing a doctor easier. You can book a time to see a doctor online. You don't need to wait in long lines at the hospital. This saves time. You can see which doctors are free. You can learn about the doctors and what they are good at. You can choose the time that works best for you. The system will send you a message to remind you about your appointment. This helps people not forget their doctor visits. Some systems even let you talk to a doctor online. This is good for small health problems. For hospitals, this system is good too. It helps them see more patients. It also means less paper work. But there are problems. Old people may find it hard to use. Some people worry about their health information being safe online. In the future, online medical systems will get better. They might work with smart watches that track your health. 11. Online medical registration systems have completely eliminated waiting times at hospitals. 【答案】F 【解析】文章指出这些系统"减少"了等待时间，而不是"完全消除"。 12. Patients can view doctors' qualifications and expertise through online registration systems. 【答案】T 【解析】文章明确指出患者可以通过这些系统"查看医生的资格和专业领域"。 13. All hospitals have completely abandoned traditional registration methods. 【答案】F 【解析】文章指出"许多医院在提供数字选项的同时保留了传统挂号方式"，所以并非所有医院都完全放弃了传统方式。 14. Online medical registration systems are particularly challenging for elderly patients. 【答案】T 【解析】文章提到"挑战依然存在，特别是对于可能不太熟悉数字技术的老年患者"。 15. Future developments may include integration with wearable health devices. 【答案】T 【解析】文章明确指出"未来发展可能包括与可穿戴健康设备的整合"。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题5分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Shared Bikes in Cities Shared bikes are bicycles that many people can use. They are in cities all over the world. You can rent them for short trips using a phone app. Shared bikes help with the "last mile" problem. This is the distance from the bus or train stop to your final place. To use a shared bike, you need to download an app. You make an account and add how you will pay. Then you can find bikes near you using GPS. Y ou scan a QR code on the bike to unlock it. Then you ride to where you want to go. When you arrive, you park the bike in a special area and lock it. The app stops charging you. Shared bikes have many good points. They help reduce traffic jams. They are better for the environment. They are not expensive. They also help people exercise. But there are problems too. Sometimes people break the bikes. Sometimes bikes are left in the wrong places. The bikes need to be fixed often. In the future, shared bikes might be electric. They might work better with buses and trains. This will make travel easier for everyone. 16. What problem do shared bikes help solve in urban transportation? 【答案】The last mile problem. 【解析】文章指出共享单车提供了"解决'最后一英里'问题的便捷方案——即公共交通站点与最终目的地之间的距离"。 17. How do users typically unlock shared bikes? 【答案】By scanning a QR code. 【解析】文章提到用户"扫描二维码解锁单车"作为租赁流程的一部分。 18. Name two benefits of shared bikes mentioned in the passage. 【答案】Reduce traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions. 【解析】文章列举了多个好处："减少交通拥堵、降低碳排放、提供经济实惠的交通选择以及促进体育活动"。 19. What are two challenges facing shared bike systems? 【答案】Vandalism and improper parking. 【解析】文章提到共享单车系统面临的挑战包括故意破坏、乱停乱放和维护问题。 20. What might future shared mobility include according to the passage? 【答案】Electric bikes and integrated transportation services. 【解析】文章指出共享出行的未来可能包括电动自行车和与其他交通服务的整合。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $