专题5 定语从句、名词性从句（B卷·能力提升）-2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 定语从句、名词性从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语法填空（10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On September 3,2025, Tian’ anmen Square witnessed (见证) a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. It 1 (begin) with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave 2 speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, 3 symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, 4 (include) Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military (军事的) progress 5 (show) in the parade shocked the world. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such 6 driverless fighting machines, super- fast missiles, and tools for internet battles. Many weapons were shown 7 (public) for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world 8 (know) about these losses and showed China’s current (当前的) role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more 9 100 planes, leaving colorful trails in the sky. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed 10 its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 【答案】 1．began 2．a 3．which 4．including 5．shown 6．as 7．publicly 8．know 9．than 10．both 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日，天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵仪式，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：它应该以一个严肃的仪式开始。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词过去式的形式。故填began。 2．考查冠词。句意：习近平检阅了部队并发表了讲话。设空处为名词单数表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的单词，give a speech：发表演讲。故填a。 3．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在他身后矗立着一些形似长城的大型建筑，上面标有“1945”和“2025”这样的数字，这些数字象征着从胜利走向现代化进程的漫长历程。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the numbers ‘1945’ and ‘2025’”，且在句中作指物的主语，故填which。 4．考查介词。超过 20 位外国领导人出席了此次活动，包括俄国总统普京和北朝鲜的领导者金正恩，这表明了国际社会对中国铭记历史并致力于促进和平所做出的努力的大力支持。根据“… Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un”可知，逗号后补充说明出席的参与者，此处用介词including，表“包括……在内”，后接名词短语，故填including。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最新的军事进步在阅兵式上的展示震惊了世界。分析句子结构可知，“shocked”为句子的谓语，空处为非谓语动词，show与逻辑主语progress是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表“被展示的军事成就”。故填shown。 6．考查介词。句意：这些内容包括诸如无人驾驶作战机器人、超高速导弹以及用于网络战的工具等。设空处为介词，固定搭配“such as”意为“例如”。故填as。 7．考查副词。句意：许多武器是首次公开亮相，比如用于拦截无人机的系统以及用于海底作战的装备。设空处为副词的形式修饰动词shown，表示“公开地”。故填publicly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次阅兵让全世界了解了这些损失，并展示了中国作为全球和平维护者的当前角色。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语“let sb do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。设空处为动词原形的形式。故填know。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：游行活动以一场由超过 100 架飞机组成的飞行表演结束，这些飞机在天空中划出了绚丽的轨迹。固定搭配“more than”意为“多于、超过”。故填than。 10．考查并列连词。句意：随着该国计划在2035年实现全面现代化，此次活动既展现了其对历史的自豪之情，也表达了其对未来的期望。固定搭配“both…and…”意为“既……又……”。故填both。 二、完成句子（5小题，每小题5分，共25分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 11．The girl ________ (刚才跟你说话的) is my classmate. 【答案】who talked with you just now 【详解】考查定语从句及时态。句意：刚才和你说话的女孩是我的同学。空处需要一个定语从句，修饰先行词The girl，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导该从句；“刚才”是“just now”，从句用一般过去时；“和你说话”是“talked with you ”。故填who talked with you just now。 12． (昨天帮助迷路小孩的警察) got a lot of praise from people. 【答案】The policeman who /that helped the lost child yesterday 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：昨天帮助迷路小孩的警察得到了很多人的赞扬。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子主语，结合所给中文，“昨天帮助迷路小孩的”是定语从句作定语，修饰主语“警察：the policeman”，先行词是人，应使用who/that引导；昨天：yesterday，作时间状语；帮助：helped，作谓语；迷路小孩：the lost child，作宾语。故填：The policeman who/ that helped the lost child yesterday 13． (人们普遍认为) the word Nian, was first the name of the monster. 【答案】It is generally believed that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，“年”这个词最初是怪兽的名字。根据汉语提示，空处应用It is generally believed that，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句。该句型位于句首时第一个单词的首字母应大写。故填It is generally believed that。 14．I think (她适合这份工作). 【答案】she is suitable for the job 【详解】考查宾语从句以及动词短语。句意：我认为她适合这份工作。根据think可知，后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；适合……： be suitable for...；她：she，作主语；对应的be 动词用is；这份工作：the job，作宾语。故填she is suitable for the job。 15．The fact is (人类活动导致了许多自然灾害). 【答案】that human activities cause many natural disasters 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，人类活动引发了诸多自然灾害。分析句子结构可知，此处需用“that”引导表语从句，说明具体事实。根据主句系动词“is”的词形可知，表语从句应用一般现在时。人类活动：human activities，复数名词短语作表语从句主语，表泛指；导致：cause，作表语从句谓语，一般现在时；许多自然灾害：many natural disasters，作表语从句宾语，可数名词“disaster”前有“many”修饰，应用复数形式。故填that human activities cause many natural disasters。 3、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） A teacher in Louisville, Kentucky is teaching students the importance of kindness and providing creative outlets (途径) for them to practice it daily. Stefany Bibb is a teacher at John F. Kennedy Montessori Elementary School. She also leads the school’s “Kindness Crew”. Students in the Kindnee Crew often hold door for others, greet students and teachers each morning with posters (海报) that have positive messages, focus on being helpful and respectful, and help others to remember to be kind. Fourth-grade member Aniyah Cox said her favorite act of kindness is giving hugs (拥抱). “I like to make people smile because it lights up my world and I know it makes them feel warm inside, too,” she said. During spring break, Bibb created a rock garden outside the school’s building where students could place painted rocks with messages of kindness or happy designs. Students can keep the rocks for up to one week before returning them to the garden. If students choose to keep the rock longer, they can paint another one and replace the one they took. “You can also pass your rock down to your friends so you can make them feel happy,” Aniyah said. Bibb hopes these students can take the foundation (基础) of kindness they’ve started at Kennedy Montessori and continue to build it upon in the future. “Nothing you’ve heard from any of the students, nothing they do, is because of me,” Bibb said. “I just gave them the outlets to do what they naturally do. They’re naturally kind. I never want to be thought highly of by others, because of how amazing they are and the kindness they spread.” 16．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．kindness B．outlet C．importance D．teaching 17．Students in the Kindness Crew will do the following except ________. A．holding door for others B．greeting students and teachers each morning C．focus on being helpful and respectful D．helping others with their homework 18．For the rock garden, which of the following statements is false? A．Students can place there painted rocks with messages of kindness. B．Teachers can place there colorful rocks with messages of homework. C．Students can replace the old rock with a new painted one. D．Students can pass their rocks down to their friends to make them happy. 19．According the passage, Stefany Bibb probably agrees with the following statements except ________. A．students are naturally kind B．students’ excellence has a lot to do with her hard work C．students should help others to remember to do good things D．students should build on the kindness after they graduate from Kennedy Montessori 20．We can learn from the passage that Stefan Bibb ________. A．likes to create outdoor activities B．gets along well with her students C．is a teacher worthy of our respect D．enjoys being praised by others 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师教导学生善良的重要性，并为他们提供创造性的途径，让他们每天都能实践“善良”。 16．词句猜测题。根据第一段“A teacher in Louisville, Kentucky is teaching students the importance of kindness and providing creative outlets (途径) for them to practice it daily. (肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一位老师正在教导学生善良的重要性，并为他们提供创造性的途径，让他们每天都能实践它。)”可知，老师教导学生善良的重要性，并为学生提供途径让他们去实践善良，由此可知，“it”指代的是“kindness”。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students in the Kindnee Crew often hold door for others, greet students and teachers each morning with posters (海报) that have positive messages, focus on being helpful and respectful, and help others to remember to be kind. (爱心小组的学生经常为别人开门，每天早上用积极信息的海报向学生和老师打招呼，专注于帮助和尊重，并帮助别人记住要善良。)”可知，爱心小组的学生经常为别人开门，每天早上用积极信息的海报向学生和老师打招呼，专注于帮助和尊重，并帮助别人记住要善良，不包括帮助别人做作业。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段中“During spring break, Bibb created a rock garden outside the school’s building where students could place painted rocks with messages of kindness or happy designs. (在春假期间，Bibb在学校大楼外创建了一个岩石花园，学生们可以在那里放置带有善意或快乐设计信息的彩绘岩石。)”可知，学生们可以在岩石花园放置带有善意或快乐设计信息的彩绘岩石，因此B项“Teachers can place there colorful rocks with messages of homework. (老师可以把写有作业信息的彩色石头放在那里。)”是错误的。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Students in the Kindnee Crew often hold door for others, greet students and teachers each morning with posters (海报) that have positive messages, focus on being helpful and respectful, and help others to remember to be kind. (爱心小组的学生经常为别人开门，每天早上用积极信息的海报向学生和老师打招呼，专注于帮助和尊重，并帮助别人记住要善良。)”和倒数第二段“Bibb hopes these students can take the foundation (基础) of kindness they’ve started at Kennedy Montessori and continue to build it upon in the future. (Bibb希望这些学生能够在肯尼迪蒙台梭利建立起善良的基础，并在未来继续发展下去。)”以及最后一段中“I just gave them the outlets to do what they naturally do. They’re naturally kind. I never want to be thought highly of by others, because of how amazing they are and the kindness they spread. (我只是给了他们发泄的机会，让他们去做他们自然会做的事情。他们天生善良。我从来不想因为别人有多了不起和他们传播的善良而被别人高度评价。)”可知，Stefany Bibb认为学生们天生就是善良的，他们应该帮助别人记住要善良，并且学生们从肯尼迪蒙特梭利毕业后应该以善良为基础，继续发展下去，文章没有提到“学生的优秀与他们的努力有很大关系”。故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Stefany Bibb作为一位老师，她教导学生善良的重要性，并为他们提供创造性的途径，让他们每天都能实践“善良”，由此可知，Stefany Bibb是一位值得我们尊敬的老师。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 定语从句、名词性从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 语法填空（10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On September 3,2025, Tian’ anmen Square witnessed (见证) a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. It 1 (begin) with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave 2 speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, 3 symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, 4 (include) Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military (军事的) progress 5 (show) in the parade shocked the world. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such 6 driverless fighting machines, super- fast missiles, and tools for internet battles. Many weapons were shown 7 (public) for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world 8 (know) about these losses and showed China’s current (当前的) role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more 9 100 planes, leaving colorful trails in the sky. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed 10 its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 二、完成句子（5小题，每小题5分，共25分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 11．The girl ________ (刚才跟你说话的) is my classmate. 12． (昨天帮助迷路小孩的警察) got a lot of praise from people. 13． (人们普遍认为) the word Nian, was first the name of the monster. 14．I think (她适合这份工作). 15．The fact is (人类活动导致了许多自然灾害). 3、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） A teacher in Louisville, Kentucky is teaching students the importance of kindness and providing creative outlets (途径) for them to practice it daily. Stefany Bibb is a teacher at John F. Kennedy Montessori Elementary School. She also leads the school’s “Kindness Crew”. Students in the Kindnee Crew often hold door for others, greet students and teachers each morning with posters (海报) that have positive messages, focus on being helpful and respectful, and help others to remember to be kind. Fourth-grade member Aniyah Cox said her favorite act of kindness is giving hugs (拥抱). “I like to make people smile because it lights up my world and I know it makes them feel warm inside, too,” she said. During spring break, Bibb created a rock garden outside the school’s building where students could place painted rocks with messages of kindness or happy designs. Students can keep the rocks for up to one week before returning them to the garden. If students choose to keep the rock longer, they can paint another one and replace the one they took. “You can also pass your rock down to your friends so you can make them feel happy,” Aniyah said. Bibb hopes these students can take the foundation (基础) of kindness they’ve started at Kennedy Montessori and continue to build it upon in the future. “Nothing you’ve heard from any of the students, nothing they do, is because of me,” Bibb said. “I just gave them the outlets to do what they naturally do. They’re naturally kind. I never want to be thought highly of by others, because of how amazing they are and the kindness they spread.” 16．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．kindness B．outlet C．importance D．teaching 17．Students in the Kindness Crew will do the following except ________. A．holding door for others B．greeting students and teachers each morning C．focus on being helpful and respectful D．helping others with their homework 18．For the rock garden, which of the following statements is false? A．Students can place there painted rocks with messages of kindness. B．Teachers can place there colorful rocks with messages of homework. C．Students can replace the old rock with a new painted one. D．Students can pass their rocks down to their friends to make them happy. 19．According the passage, Stefany Bibb probably agrees with the following statements except ________. A．students are naturally kind B．students’ excellence has a lot to do with her hard work C．students should help others to remember to do good things D．students should build on the kindness after they graduate from Kennedy Montessori 20．We can learn from the passage that Stefan Bibb ________. A．likes to create outdoor activities B．gets along well with her students C．is a teacher worthy of our respect D．enjoys being praised by others 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $