专题5 定语从句、名词性从句（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为定语从句及名词性从句。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 定语从句、名词性从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 在空白处填入适当的词。 1．He did everything could help us. 2．This is just the place I am longing to visit these years. 3． Mr. King is always ready to help those are in trouble. 4．A child parents are dead is called an orphan. 5．I will never forget the day I first met you on the seashore. 6．We’ll go to Macao for vacation, we’ll stay for three weeks. 7．Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal? 8．It is obvious smoking does harm to our health. 9．I wonder the meeting will start. 10．That’s he got angry with me. 二、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Clare is a little girl with great curiosity. She can’t decide what she wants to be when she grows up. One day, Clare asked her mom 11 advice. Mom thought carefully, and then decided 12 (take) her on a job adventure. The next day, Clare and Mom set off. Their first stop was a hospital. There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help 13 (patient) get well. She knew 14 important doctors are. Their adventure continued. At a school, they met a kind young teacher, 15 showed them around. Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up 16 whole new world of possibilities for them. Finally, they stopped by a construction site. A 17 (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. Clare understood that engineers design things and build places, 18 (make) people’s life better. Their job is important as well. When the adventure 19 (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs. Although she has yet to decide what to do in the future, she has realized that various jobs, each like a unique puzzle piece, fit 20 (perfect) to make the world a better place to live. 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题8分, 满分40分。） Goats have been kept by people for thousands of years. People raise goats for their meat, milk, and wool. They also make cheese from goat milk and clothes from goat wool. But the benefits of goats are far beyond that. Goats are animals of the mountains. Weighing about 50 kilograms, they are strong, natural-born climbers. They can climb on cliffs (峭壁) and rocks without losing their footing. In areas where rocky hills are hard to access for human teams, villagers use goats to help prevent wildfires. They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. Such fire control is safer for both villagers and fire control experts. In addition to fire prevention, goats can be used to help create healthy soil. While eating, these “high-tech recycle machines” turn the plants into something that feeds the soil. When they step heavily on the soil, they improve its ability to hold water and firm up the hillside. In the process, they also help break down nutrients (营养物质) in the soil, besides, when goats lie down to sleep, their body heat warms the soil and helps seeds grow. “Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do.” says Sean Smith, a farmer who keeps about 500 goats on his farm. 21．Why are goats used for fire prevention in areas with rocky hills? A．They live near the villages. B．They are easy to raise. C．Their climbing skills are good. D．Their wool doesn’t catch fire. 22．How do goats help villagers prevent wildfires? A．By carrying water. B．By clearing the plants. C．By making the soil loose. D．By warning the villagers. 23．What do the underlined words “make up the fire fuel ladder” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To be used as clean car fuel. B．To put out a fire completely. C．To form strong fire escape ladders. D．To help flames spread along the hillside. 24．How does Sean Smith feel when talking about his goats? A．Proud. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Confused. 25．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．When the goats warm the soil. B．How the soil helps the goats grow. C．Why the soil makes the goats healthy. D．What benefits the goats bring to the soil. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为定语从句及名词性从句。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 定语从句、名词性从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 在空白处填入适当的词。 1．He did everything could help us. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他做了一切能帮助我们的事。分析句子可知，“...could help us”是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 2．This is just the place I am longing to visit these years. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我多年来一直渴望参观的地方。分析句子可知“... I am longing to visit these years”是定语从句，先行词“the place”在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以使用that/which。故填that/which。 3． Mr. King is always ready to help those are in trouble. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金先生总是乐于帮助那些有困难的人。分析句子可知，“... are in trouble”是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。 4．A child parents are dead is called an orphan. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：父母双亡的孩子被称为孤儿。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a child”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“parents”，表示“……的”，应用“whose”。故填whose。 5．I will never forget the day I first met you on the seashore. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记在海边第一次见到你的那一天。“... I first met you on the seashore”是定语从句，先行词是the day，表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 6．We’ll go to Macao for vacation, we’ll stay for three weeks. 【答案】where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们去澳门去度假，我们将在那里呆三周。分析句子可知，“... we’ll stay for three weeks”定语从句，先行词“Macao”，横线上的关系词在句中作地点状语，所以应是where。故填where。 7．Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你赞成这个建议的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 8．It is obvious smoking does harm to our health. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：显然，吸烟对我们的健康有害。此处是固定句型：it is +形容词 + that…这是一个固定句型，意为“……是怎么样的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故填that。 9．I wonder the meeting will start. 【答案】when 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道会议什么时候开始。分析句子可知，“... the meeting will start”是一个宾语从句，根据主句I wonder可知，最合理的逻辑是想知道会议开始的时间，应用连接副词when引导从句。故填when。 10．That’s he got angry with me. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他生我气的原因。分析句子结构可知“…he got angry with me”是一个表语从句，“that’s why + 句子”是固定表达，用于解释前面情况导致的结果，此处“why”引导的表语从句说明“他生我气”这个结果产生的缘由，符合语境。故填why。 二、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Clare is a little girl with great curiosity. She can’t decide what she wants to be when she grows up. One day, Clare asked her mom 11 advice. Mom thought carefully, and then decided 12 (take) her on a job adventure. The next day, Clare and Mom set off. Their first stop was a hospital. There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help 13 (patient) get well. She knew 14 important doctors are. Their adventure continued. At a school, they met a kind young teacher, 15 showed them around. Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up 16 whole new world of possibilities for them. Finally, they stopped by a construction site. A 17 (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the blueprint for a new park. Clare understood that engineers design things and build places, 18 (make) people’s life better. Their job is important as well. When the adventure 19 (end), Clare learned a lot about jobs. Although she has yet to decide what to do in the future, she has realized that various jobs, each like a unique puzzle piece, fit 20 (perfect) to make the world a better place to live. 【答案】 11．for 12．to take 13．patients 14．how 15．who 16．a 17．friendly 18．making 19．ended 20．perfectly 【导语】本文叙述了一位充满好奇心的小女孩克莱尔不知未来职业方向，于是妈妈带她开启职业探索之旅的故事。 11．考查介词。句意：一天，克莱尔向妈妈寻求建议。“ask sb. for advice”是固定搭配，意为“向某人征求意见”。故填for。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈仔细考虑了一下，然后决定带她去找一份工作。“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to take。 13．考查名词复数。句意：在那里，克莱尔了解到医生可以治愈疾病，帮助病人康复。动词“help”后缺少宾语，patient有名词词性，指“病人，患者”，可作宾语，此处表示泛指，因此应用复数形式。故填patients。 14．考查宾语从句。句意：她知道医生有多重要。分析句子可知，“... important doctors are”是宾语从句，空后是形容词“important”，因此应使用how作引导词，表示程度，意为“多么”，修饰形容词“important”，强调医生重要的程度。故填how。 15．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在一所学校，她们遇到了一位善良的年轻老师，她带她们四处参观。分析句子可知，“... showed them around”是非限制性定语从句，先行词“a kind young teacher”指人，在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who来引导该从句。故填who。 16．考查冠词。句意：老师帮助学生在学校学习新东西，为他们打开一个充满可能性的全新世界。此处表示泛指“一个全新的世界”，因此需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词短语“whole new world”，“whole”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．考查形容词。句意：一位友好的工程师给了她们安全帽，并向她们展示了新公园的蓝图。空前是不定冠词“A”，空后是名词“engineer”，所以此处应该用形容词来修饰名词，friend是名词，形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：克莱尔明白，工程师设计东西，建造地方，让人们的生活更美好。“使人们的生活变得更好”是工程师设计和建造场所的结果或伴随情况，因此应使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填making。 19．考查时态。句意：冒险结束后，克莱尔对工作了解了很多。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时，谓语动词end应使用过去式ended。故填ended。 20．考查副词。句意：虽然她还没有决定未来要做什么，但她意识到了各种各样的工作就像一个一个独特的拼图，完美地拼凑在一起让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，因此需要使用副词作状语，来修饰动词“fit”，表示“完美的匹配在一起”，形容词perfect的副词形式是perfectly。故填perfectly。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题8分, 满分40分。） Goats have been kept by people for thousands of years. People raise goats for their meat, milk, and wool. They also make cheese from goat milk and clothes from goat wool. But the benefits of goats are far beyond that. Goats are animals of the mountains. Weighing about 50 kilograms, they are strong, natural-born climbers. They can climb on cliffs (峭壁) and rocks without losing their footing. In areas where rocky hills are hard to access for human teams, villagers use goats to help prevent wildfires. They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. Such fire control is safer for both villagers and fire control experts. In addition to fire prevention, goats can be used to help create healthy soil. While eating, these “high-tech recycle machines” turn the plants into something that feeds the soil. When they step heavily on the soil, they improve its ability to hold water and firm up the hillside. In the process, they also help break down nutrients (营养物质) in the soil, besides, when goats lie down to sleep, their body heat warms the soil and helps seeds grow. “Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do.” says Sean Smith, a farmer who keeps about 500 goats on his farm. 21．Why are goats used for fire prevention in areas with rocky hills? A．They live near the villages. B．They are easy to raise. C．Their climbing skills are good. D．Their wool doesn’t catch fire. 22．How do goats help villagers prevent wildfires? A．By carrying water. B．By clearing the plants. C．By making the soil loose. D．By warning the villagers. 23．What do the underlined words “make up the fire fuel ladder” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To be used as clean car fuel. B．To put out a fire completely. C．To form strong fire escape ladders. D．To help flames spread along the hillside. 24．How does Sean Smith feel when talking about his goats? A．Proud. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Confused. 25．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．When the goats warm the soil. B．How the soil helps the goats grow. C．Why the soil makes the goats healthy. D．What benefits the goats bring to the soil. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山羊除了是肉、奶、毛的来源以外，还能帮助人类防野火、改良土壤等。 21． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Weighing about 50 kilograms, they are strong, natural-born climbers. They can climb on cliffs (峭壁) and rocks without losing their footing. In areas where rocky hills are hard to access for human teams, villagers use goats to help prevent wildfires. (它们体重约50公斤，是强壮的天生攀爬者。它们可以在峭壁和岩石上攀爬而不会失足。在人类难以到达的岩石山区，村民们利用山羊来帮助预防野火。)”可知，山羊被用于防火是因为它们出色的攀爬技能。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“They see goats as a wonderful partner, because goats eat plants and keep them from overgrowing. (他们将山羊视为出色的伙伴，因为山羊会吃掉植物，防止它们过度生长。)”和“This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. (这不仅有助于全年降低野火发生的可能性，还能在野火发生时为消防员清理出一条道路。)”可知，山羊通过吃掉植物来帮助人类防止火灾。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Goats have a varied diet and an appetite for all the plants that make up the fire fuel ladder. This not only helps lower the chance of wildfires year-round, but also clears a path for firefighters in the event of a wildfire. (山羊的饮食多样，喜欢吃所有……的植物。这不仅有助于全年降低野火发生的可能性，还能在野火发生时为消防员清理出一条道路。)”可知，被山羊吃掉的植物会导致火灾的蔓延，划线短语“make up the fire fuel ladder”应是指帮助火焰沿着山坡蔓延。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Look at my farm. I don’t think anything can compare to what my goats can do. (看看我的农场，我认为没有什么能比得上我的山羊所做的。)”可知，Sean Smith对自己的山羊感到非常自豪。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In addition to fire prevention, goats can be used to help create healthy soil. (除了防火，山羊还可以帮助创造健康的土壤。)”结合该段内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了山羊给土壤带来的益处。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $