2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语全真模拟卷（二） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fit B. nice C. hit D. six 2. A. too B. zoo C. book D. moon 3. A. nose B. bus C. sun D. sit 4. A. rain B. wait C. said D. train 5. A. this B. that C. three D. they Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．My schoolbag ________ red. I like it very much. A．is B．are C．am D．be 7．I have three ________ in my pencil-box. A．pencil B．pencils C．pencil’s D．penciles 8．They ________ to school on foot every day. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking 9．My birthday is ________ May 2nd. A．in B．on C．at D．for 10．He ________ swim. He goes swimming every summer. A．can B．may C．must D．should 11．There ________ a book on my desk. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．I ________ TV with my family last night. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 13．There are many ________ in the shop. A．apple B．apples C．applees D．appling 14．These ________ my good friends. A．is B．are C．am D．be 15．We go back to school ________ September. A．in B．on C．at D．for 16．She ________ breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating 17．I ________ ride a bike. I always walk to school. A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not 18．There ________ some eggs in the basket. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．I get up ________ 7 o’clock every morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．He ________ football with his friends yesterday. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s my little 21 Jack’s birthday today. He’s eight. He’s very 22 today. All his friends come here. It’s raining outside. They’re in the 23 playing together now. Jack’s friends from the school 24 team are here. They all like football. Jack likes the team Liverpool best and I like 25 , too. They’re a great team. Guess what his gift 26 me is? It’s a football! Oh, and a 27 —the Monkey King. It’s a great story and I really like the pictures. His gifts from Mum and Dad are a bike and a film. It’s a good bike, but the film isn’t good. 28 name is Ant Man 2. It’s not funny, 29 I don’t like it. It’s 12 o’clock—Jack’s birthday 30 starts. There’s a big birthday cake and lots of delicious food. I’m hungry now! 21．A．brother B．father C．sister D．uncle 22．A．sad B．interested C．happy D．angry 23．A．garden B．farm C．yard D．room 24．A．football B．basketball C．ping-pong D．baseball 25．A．West Ham B．Liverpool C．Manchester D．Leipzig 26．A．for B．with C．to D．from 27．A．book B．bag C．cake D．pen 28．A．His B．Her C．Its D．My 29．A．and B．but C．because D．so 30．A．breakfast B．supper C．lunch D．dinner Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Lin Yue. 31 B: Hi, Wang Nan. How are you? A: I’m great, thanks. We are going to hold a Spring Festival party. 32 B: Sure! I’d love to! Thanks for inviting me. A: 33 B: January 21st? Let me see ... Yes, I have time. A: Good! The party will start at 6 pm in Classroom 315. 34 B: Well, I know a perfect game called “Pitch pot” (投壶). A: Great! Maybe we can talk about it before class this afternoon. B: 35 A．Would you like to come? B．This is Wang Nan. C．No problem. See you then! D．When will you hold the party? E．Do you have time on January 21st? F．Are you interested in traditional Chinese games? G．Can you give me some ideas for party activities? V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Last month, our teacher Ms. Wang noticed that many students spent their break time playing phone games. To make our school life more meaningful, she suggested setting up a small book corner in our classroom—and all of us agreed right away. We brought our old favorite books to share: some are interesting fairy tales, some are cool science books, and others are stories about brave kids. Lily, a 7th-grade student in our class, loves reading more than anyone else. Every Tuesday afternoon, after finishing her homework, she goes to the book corner. She not only arranges the books neatly on the shelf but also reads interesting stories to the 5th-grade students next door. Once, a little boy told her he used to hate reading, but now he waits for her stories every week. Now, more and more students leave their phones in their bags and come to the book corner to read or talk about their favorite books. It has become the happiest corner in our classroom. 36. Lily goes to the book corner to help every Tuesday afternoon. 37. The school’s book corner is set up in the school library. 38. Lily only arranges books at the book corner and doesn’t do other things. 39. Some students changed their habit of playing phone games because of the book corner. 40. The book corner is popular with more and more students now. (B) Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history—China is the home of tea, and people here have drunk tea for thousands of years. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. The most common ones are green tea, black tea and oolong tea (乌龙茶). Green tea, like Longjing (龙井), is light in color and fresh in taste. Many people love it because it doesn’t need to be fermented (发酵) much. To make a good cup of tea, people usually use a teapot (茶壶) and teacups. Some nice teapots are made of purple clay (紫砂). This kind of clay keeps the tea’s flavor (味道) well. When making tea, people first pour hot water into the teapot to clean it, then put tea leaves inside and add hot water again. Drinking tea is not just for quenching thirst (解渴). It also helps people relax. Many families in China have the habit of drinking tea together after meals. 41. Where is the home of tea? A. Japan B. China C. England D. America 42. Which of the following is a common kind of Chinese tea? A. Green tea B. Coffee C. Juice D. Milk 43. What do people use to keep tea’s flavor well? A. A paper cup B. A glass bottle C. A purple clay teapot D. A plastic bowl 44. Why do many people love green tea? A. It is very sweet B. It needs much fermentation C. It is dark in color D. It is fresh in taste 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. People in China have drunk tea for a few years. B. Drinking tea can only help people quench thirst. C. Some Chinese families drink tea together after meals. D. People use cold water to make tea. (C) Tai Chi, also called Taijiquan, started in China. It is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese sport. Tai Chi has slow and soft movements (动作). It is easy for people of different ages to learn. Mr. Li is 65 years old. He started learning Tai Chi three years ago. Before that, he often felt tired. Now, after practicing Tai Chi every morning, he feels energetic (精力充沛的) all day. He says Tai Chi makes his body stronger. Tai Chi helps people relax (放松) their bodies and minds. It also keeps people healthy. You don’t need big places or expensive tools (工具) to practice it. A small park or even your living room is enough. Many people in China and other countries like practicing Tai Chi now. Tai Chi is not just a sport. It is also a part of Chinese culture that people love to share with others. 46. Where did Tai Chi start? A. China B. America C. England D. Australia 47. What are Tai Chi’s movements like? A. Fast and hard B. Slow and soft C. Quick and loud D. Heavy and strong 48. How did Mr. Li feel before learning Tai Chi? A. Energetic B. Happy C. Tired D. Relaxed 49. What can Tai Chi NOT help people do? A. Relax bodies B. Keep healthy C. Feel tired D. Relax minds 50. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. How to make Tai Chi B. The story of Mr. Li C. A traditional Chinese sport—Tai Chi D. Different sports in China Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. Neither my parents nor my sister like spicy food, so we rarely eat Sichuan dishes. 52. I am reading a novel last night when the power suddenly went out. 53. An university student volunteered to help the elderly clean their houses last weekend. 54. There are five sheep and two ox in the farmyard; they look very friendly. 55. The little girl danced so beautiful that all the guests at the party cheered for her. 56. My mom asked me help her prepare dinner after I finish my homework. 57. He is interested on collecting old stamps and has built a huge collection over the years. 58. This year’s summer is much hot than last year’s because of the global warming effect. 59. You should not to eat too much sugar, as it may cause tooth problems. 60. I don’t know if he will come to the meeting or not tomorrow. Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 keep in mind prepare for come true take place worry about deal with make progress turn down look up depend on 61. When you meet difficulties in your study, don’t be afraid—you should learn how to __________ them bravely with the help of your teachers. 62. As a senior high school student, you should try to solve problems by yourself instead of __________ your parents for everything. 63. You must __________ that honesty is the most important quality for a person, no matter what you do in the future. 64. With the help of his English tutor, Zhang Wei has __________ in his English listening—he can now understand most short conversations. 65. All students in Grade 3 are busy __________ the college entrance examination, so they stay up late studying every day. 66. The school sports meeting will __________ next Friday if the weather is fine; all classes are practicing their team shows now. 67. Mary had to __________ the invitation to the party because she needed to stay at home and take care of her sick mom. 68. My aunt always __________ her son’s study at school—she often calls his teachers to ask about his performance. 69. When you don’t know the meaning of new words, you can __________ them in a dictionary or an online dictionary. 70. If you work hard and never give up, your dream of becoming a doctor will __________ sooner or later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语全真模拟卷（二） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fit B. nice C. hit D. six 2. A. too B. zoo C. book D. moon 3. A. nose B. bus C. sun D. sit 4. A. rain B. wait C. said D. train 5. A. this B. that C. three D. they 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【详解】 1. 考查元音字母 i 的发音： A. fit /fɪt/（i 发音：/ɪ/）；B. nice /naɪs/（i 发音：/aɪ/）；C. hit /hɪt/（i 发音：/ɪ/）；D. six /sɪks/（i 发音：/ɪ/）。 只有 B 项 i 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 B。 2. 考查元音字母组合 oo 的发音： A. too /tuː/（oo 发音：/uː/）；B. zoo /zuː/（oo 发音：/uː/）；C. book /bʊk/（oo 发音：/ʊ/）；D. moon /muːn/（oo 发音：/uː/）。 只有 C 项 oo 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 C。 3. 考查辅音字母 s 的发音： A. nose /nəʊz/（s 发音：/z/）；B. bus /bʌs/（s 发音：/s/）；C. sun /sʌn/（s 发音：/s/）；D. sit /sɪt/（s 发音：/s/）。 只有 A 项 s 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 A。 4. 考查元音字母组合 ai 的发音： A. rain /reɪn/（ai 发音：/eɪ/）；B. wait /weɪt/（ai 发音：/eɪ/）；C. said /sed/（ai 发音：/e/）；D. train /treɪn/（ai 发音：/eɪ/）。 只有 C 项 ai 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 C。 5. 考查辅音字母组合 th 的发音： A. this /ðɪs/（th 发音：/ð/）；B. that /ðæt/（th 发音：/ð/）；C. three /θriː/（th 发音：/θ/）；D. they /ðeɪ/（th 发音：/ð/）。 只有 C 项 th 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 C。 Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．My schoolbag ________ red. I like it very much. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查be动词用法。句意：我的书包是红色的，我非常喜欢它。A. is（用于单数主语，“schoolbag”是单数，符合）；B. are（用于复数主语，不符）；C. am（仅用于主语“I”，不符）；D. be（动词原形，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据单数主语用“is”，故选A。 7．I have three ________ in my pencil-box. A．pencil B．pencils C．pencil’s D．penciles 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数（规则变化）。句意：我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔。A. pencil（单数，“three”后需复数，不符）；B. pencils（复数，“pencil”直接加“s”变复数，符合）；C. pencil’s（名词所有格，表“铅笔的”，语义不符）；D. penciles（拼写错误，“pencil”变复数不加“es”，不符）。根据“three+复数名词”，故选B。 8．They ________ to school on foot every day. A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时（主语复数）。句意：他们每天步行上学。A. walk（动词原形，主语“they”是复数，一般现在时用原形，符合）；B. walks（动词单三，用于单数主语，不符）；C. walked（过去式，无过去时间标志，不符）；D. walking（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据复数主语用动词原形，故选A。 9．My birthday is ________ May 2nd. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词（表具体日期）。句意：我的生日在5月2日。A. in（用于年/月/季节，如“in May”，不符）；B. on（用于具体日期，如“on May 2nd”，符合）；C. at（用于时间点，如“at 3 p.m.”，不符）；D. for（表“持续时间”，如“for two days”，不符）。根据具体日期用“on”，故选B。 10．He ________ swim. He goes swimming every summer. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词（表能力）。句意：他会游泳，他每年夏天都去游泳。A. can（表“能/会”，指能力，符合）；B. may（表“可能/许可”，不符）；C. must（表“必须”，不符）；D. should（表“应该”，不符）。根据“会游泳”的能力，故选A。 11．There ________ a book on my desk. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型（单数）。句意：我的桌子上有一本书。A. is（用于单数主语“a book”，一般现在时，符合）；B. are（用于复数主语，不符）；C. was（过去式，无过去时间标志，不符）；D. were（过去式复数，不符）。根据“a book”单数用“is”，故选A。 12．I ________ TV with my family last night. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨晚我和家人一起看了电视。A. watch（原形，一般现在时，不符）；B. watches（单三，一般现在时，不符）；C. watched（过去式，“last night”表过去，符合）；D. watching（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据过去时间用过去式，故选C。 13．There are many ________ in the shop. A．apple B．apples C．applees D．appling 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数（规则变化）。句意：商店里有很多苹果。A. apple（单数，“many”后需复数，不符）；B. apples（复数，“apple”直接加“s”，符合）；C. applees（拼写错误，不符）；D. appling（动名词，语义不符）。根据“many+复数名词”，故选B。 14．These ________ my good friends. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查be动词（复数主语）。句意：这些是我的好朋友。A. is（单数，不符）；B. are（用于复数主语“these”，符合）；C. am（仅用于“I”，不符）；D. be（原形，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据“these”复数用“are”，故选B。 15．We go back to school ________ September. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词（表月份）。句意：我们九月开学。A. in（用于月份，如“in September”，符合）；B. on（用于具体日期，如“on Sept 1st”，不符）；C. at（用于时间点，不符）；D. for（表持续时间，不符）。根据月份用“in”，故选A。 16．She ________ breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. A．eat B．eats C．ate D．eating 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时（主语单三）。句意：她每天早上7点吃早餐。A. eat（原形，用于复数主语，不符）；B. eats（单三，主语“she”是单数，一般现在时加“s”，符合）；C. ate（过去式，无过去时间标志，不符）；D. eating（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据单数主语用动词单三，故选B。 17．I ________ ride a bike. I always walk to school. A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词（表能力否定）。句意：我不会骑自行车，我总是步行上学。A. can（会，与“步行上学”矛盾，不符）；B. can’t（不会，符合）；C. may（可能，不符）；D. may not（可能不，不符）。根据“步行上学”可知“不会骑车”，故选B。 18．There ________ some eggs in the basket. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型（复数）。句意：篮子里有一些鸡蛋。A. is（单数，不符）；B. are（复数，“some eggs”是复数，一般现在时，符合）；C. was（过去式单数，不符）；D. were（过去式复数，无过去时间标志，不符）。根据“some eggs”复数用“are”，故选B。 19．I get up ________ 7 o’clock every morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词（表时间点）。句意：我每天早上7点起床。A. in（用于年/月，不符）；B. on（用于具体日期，不符）；C. at（用于时间点，如“at 7 o’clock”，符合）；D. for（表持续时间，不符）。根据时间点用“at”，故选C。 20．He ________ football with his friends yesterday. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天他和朋友们踢了足球。A. play（原形，一般现在时，不符）；B. plays（单三，一般现在时，不符）；C. played（过去式，“yesterday”表过去，符合）；D. playing（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据过去时间用过去式，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s my little 21 Jack’s birthday today. He’s eight. He’s very 22 today. All his friends come here. It’s raining outside. They’re in the 23 playing together now. Jack’s friends from the school 24 team are here. They all like football. Jack likes the team Liverpool best and I like 25 , too. They’re a great team. Guess what his gift 26 me is? It’s a football! Oh, and a 27 —the Monkey King. It’s a great story and I really like the pictures. His gifts from Mum and Dad are a bike and a film. It’s a good bike, but the film isn’t good. 28 name is Ant Man 2. It’s not funny, 29 I don’t like it. It’s 12 o’clock—Jack’s birthday 30 starts. There’s a big birthday cake and lots of delicious food. I’m hungry now! 21．A．brother B．father C．sister D．uncle 22．A．sad B．interested C．happy D．angry 23．A．garden B．farm C．yard D．room 24．A．football B．basketball C．ping-pong D．baseball 25．A．West Ham B．Liverpool C．Manchester D．Leipzig 26．A．for B．with C．to D．from 27．A．book B．bag C．cake D．pen 28．A．His B．Her C．Its D．My 29．A．and B．but C．because D．so 30．A．breakfast B．supper C．lunch D．dinner 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟杰克的生日。 【详解】 21．句意：今天是我弟弟杰克的生日。 brother兄弟；father父亲；sister姐妹；uncle叔叔。根据下文“He’s eight.”可知，今天是弟弟的生日。故选A。 22．句意：他今天非常开心。 sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据上文“Jack’s birthday”和下文“All his friends come here.”可知，今天是他生日，所有朋友都来了，他应该很开心。故选C。 23．句意：他们现在正在房间里一起玩耍。 garden花园；farm农场；yard院子；room房间。根据上文“It’s raining outside.”可知，外面在下雨，因此应是在房间里玩耍。故选D。 24．句意：杰克学校足球队的朋友们来了。 football足球；basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球；baseball棒球。根据下文“They all like football.”可知，此处指学校足球队。故选A。 25．句意：杰克最喜欢利物浦队，我也喜欢利物浦队。 West Ham西汉姆；Liverpool利物浦；Manchester曼彻斯特；Leipzig莱比锡。根据“Jack likes the team Liverpool best and I like..., too.”可知，“我”也喜欢利物浦。故选B。 26．句意：猜猜我给他的礼物是什么？ for为了；with和；to到；from来自。根据“Guess what his gift...me is?”可知，此处指“我”给他的礼物，即“来自我”的礼物。故选D。 27．句意：哦，还有一本书——《美猴王》。 book书；bag包；cake蛋糕；pen钢笔。根据“It’s a great story and I really like the pictures.”可知，此处指《美猴王》这本书。故选A。 28．句意：它的名字是《蚁人2》。 His他的；Her她的；Its它的；My我的。根据“...but the film isn’t good. ...name is Ant Man 2.”可知，此处指电影的名字是《蚁人2》，空后是名词，空处是its。故选C。 29．句意：这不好笑，所以我不喜欢它。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“It’s not funny, ...I don’t like it.”可知，设空处的前后句意是因果关系，表示“因为不好笑，所以不喜欢”，so符合语境。故选D。 30．句意：现在是12点——杰克的生日午餐开始了。 breakfast早餐；supper晚餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“He’s eight. He’s very...today. All his friends come here.”和“It’s 12 o’clock”可知，8岁小朋友的生日聚会应该不会熬到深夜12点，中午12点比较符合语境，所以是午餐。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Lin Yue. 31 B: Hi, Wang Nan. How are you? A: I’m great, thanks. We are going to hold a Spring Festival party. 32 B: Sure! I’d love to! Thanks for inviting me. A: 33 B: January 21st? Let me see ... Yes, I have time. A: Good! The party will start at 6 pm in Classroom 315. 34 B: Well, I know a perfect game called “Pitch pot” (投壶). A: Great! Maybe we can talk about it before class this afternoon. B: 35 A．Would you like to come? B．This is Wang Nan. C．No problem. See you then! D．When will you hold the party? E．Do you have time on January 21st? F．Are you interested in traditional Chinese games? G．Can you give me some ideas for party activities? 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．G 35．C 【导语】本文是一个人打电话邀请对方参加春节晚会的对话。 【详解】 31．根据“The telephone rings (电话响了)”和“Hi, Wang Nan. (您好，王楠。)”可知，此处应是介绍自己是王楠，选项B“我是王楠。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“We are going to hold a Spring Festival party. (我们将举行春节晚会。)”和“Sure! I’d love to! Thanks for inviting me. (当然！我很乐意！谢谢你邀请我。)”可知，此处应是邀请对方参加晚会，选项A“你愿意来吗？”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“January 21st? Let me see ... Yes, I have time. (1月21日吗？让我看看……是的，我有时间。)”可知，此处应是询问对方1月21日是否有时间，选项E“1月21日你有时间吗？”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Well, I know a perfect game called ‘Pitch pot’ (投壶). (嗯，我知道一个完美的游戏叫‘投壶’。)”可知，此处应是询问对方能否给出一些关于聚会活动的建议，选项G“你能给我一些关于聚会活动的建议吗？”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“Maybe we can talk about it before class this afternoon. (也许我们可以在今天下午上课前讨论一下。)”可知，两个人下午上课前会见面讨论一下，选项C“没有问题。到时见！”符合语境。故选C。 V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Last month, our teacher Ms. Wang noticed that many students spent their break time playing phone games. To make our school life more meaningful, she suggested setting up a small book corner in our classroom—and all of us agreed right away. We brought our old favorite books to share: some are interesting fairy tales, some are cool science books, and others are stories about brave kids. Lily, a 7th-grade student in our class, loves reading more than anyone else. Every Tuesday afternoon, after finishing her homework, she goes to the book corner. She not only arranges the books neatly on the shelf but also reads interesting stories to the 5th-grade students next door. Once, a little boy told her he used to hate reading, but now he waits for her stories every week. Now, more and more students leave their phones in their bags and come to the book corner to read or talk about their favorite books. It has become the happiest corner in our classroom. 36. Lily goes to the book corner to help every Tuesday afternoon. 37. The school’s book corner is set up in the school library. 38. Lily only arranges books at the book corner and doesn’t do other things. 39. Some students changed their habit of playing phone games because of the book corner. 40. The book corner is popular with more and more students now. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了班级图书角的设立原因、同学们的参与方式，以及图书角给校园生活带来的积极变化。 【详解】 36. 根据文中“Every Tuesday afternoon, after finishing her homework, she goes to the book corner. She not only arranges the books neatly on the shelf but also reads interesting stories to the 5th-grade students next door.”可知，莉莉每周二下午都会去图书角帮忙，题干表述与文意相符。故填T。 37. 根据文中“she suggested setting up a small book corner in our classroom—and all of us agreed right away”可知，图书角设立在教室，而非图书馆，题干表述与文意不符。故填F。 38. 根据文中“She not only arranges the books neatly on the shelf but also reads interesting stories to the 5th-grade students next door”可知，莉莉不仅整理书籍，还会给低年级学生读故事，并非只做整理工作，题干表述与文意不符。故填F。 39. 根据文中“Last month, our teacher Ms. Wang noticed that many students spent their break time playing phone games”和“Now, more and more students leave their phones in their bags and come to the book corner”可知，部分学生因图书角改变了玩手游的习惯，题干表述与文意相符。故填T。 40. 根据文中“Now, more and more students leave their phones in their bags and come to the book corner to read or talk about their favorite books”可知，越来越多学生喜欢去图书角，题干表述与文意相符。故填T。 (B) Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history—China is the home of tea, and people here have drunk tea for thousands of years. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. The most common ones are green tea, black tea and oolong tea (乌龙茶). Green tea, like Longjing (龙井), is light in color and fresh in taste. Many people love it because it doesn’t need to be fermented (发酵) much. To make a good cup of tea, people usually use a teapot (茶壶) and teacups. Some nice teapots are made of purple clay (紫砂). This kind of clay keeps the tea’s flavor (味道) well. When making tea, people first pour hot water into the teapot to clean it, then put tea leaves inside and add hot water again. Drinking tea is not just for quenching thirst (解渴). It also helps people relax. Many families in China have the habit of drinking tea together after meals. 41. Where is the home of tea? A. Japan B. China C. England D. America 42. Which of the following is a common kind of Chinese tea? A. Green tea B. Coffee C. Juice D. Milk 43. What do people use to keep tea’s flavor well? A. A paper cup B. A glass bottle C. A purple clay teapot D. A plastic bowl 44. Why do many people love green tea? A. It is very sweet B. It needs much fermentation C. It is dark in color D. It is fresh in taste 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. People in China have drunk tea for a few years. B. Drinking tea can only help people quench thirst. C. Some Chinese families drink tea together after meals. D. People use cold water to make tea. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史、常见茶类、泡茶工具及喝茶的习惯与好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China is the home of tea (中国是茶的故乡)”可知，茶的故乡是中国。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most common ones are green tea, black tea and oolong tea (最常见的是绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶)”可知，绿茶是中国常见的茶类之一。B、C、D选项均不属于茶类，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some nice teapots are made of purple clay. This kind of clay keeps the tea’s flavor well (一些好的茶壶是用紫砂做的，这种 clay能很好地保留茶的味道)”可知，紫砂茶壶能很好地保留茶味。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Green tea, like Longjing, is light in color and fresh in taste. Many people love it because it doesn’t need to be fermented much (绿茶，比如龙井，颜色浅、味道鲜，很多人喜欢它是因为它不需要过多发酵)”可知，人们喜欢绿茶是因为它味道新鲜。A选项“很甜”、B选项“需要多发酵”、C选项“颜色深”均与原文不符，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many families in China have the habit of drinking tea together after meals (中国很多家庭有饭后一起喝茶的习惯)”可知，部分中国家庭饭后会一起喝茶。A选项“中国人喝茶才几年”与原文“几千年”不符；B选项“喝茶只能解渴”与原文“不仅解渴还能放松”不符；D选项“用冷水泡茶”与原文“用热水泡茶”不符，故选C。 (C) Tai Chi, also called Taijiquan, started in China. It is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese sport. Tai Chi has slow and soft movements (动作). It is easy for people of different ages to learn. Mr. Li is 65 years old. He started learning Tai Chi three years ago. Before that, he often felt tired. Now, after practicing Tai Chi every morning, he feels energetic (精力充沛的) all day. He says Tai Chi makes his body stronger. Tai Chi helps people relax (放松) their bodies and minds. It also keeps people healthy. You don’t need big places or expensive tools (工具) to practice it. A small park or even your living room is enough. Many people in China and other countries like practicing Tai Chi now. Tai Chi is not just a sport. It is also a part of Chinese culture that people love to share with others. 46. Where did Tai Chi start? A. China B. America C. England D. Australia 47. What are Tai Chi’s movements like? A. Fast and hard B. Slow and soft C. Quick and loud D. Heavy and strong 48. How did Mr. Li feel before learning Tai Chi? A. Energetic B. Happy C. Tired D. Relaxed 49. What can Tai Chi NOT help people do? A. Relax bodies B. Keep healthy C. Feel tired D. Relax minds 50. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. How to make Tai Chi B. The story of Mr. Li C. A traditional Chinese sport—Tai Chi D. Different sports in China 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统运动——太极拳的特点、对人的好处以及其文化意义。 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tai Chi, also called Taijiquan, started in China. (太极拳，也叫太极，起源于中国。)”可知，太极拳起源于中国。故选A。 47. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tai Chi has slow and soft movements. (太极拳的动作缓慢且柔和。)”可知，太极拳的动作特点是缓慢且柔和。故选B。 48. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before that, he often felt tired. (在那之前，他经常感到疲惫。)”可知，李爷爷在学习太极拳前经常觉得累。故选C。 49. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tai Chi helps people relax their bodies and minds. It also keeps people healthy. (太极拳帮助人们放松身心，还能让人们保持健康。)”可知，太极拳不能让人感到疲惫。故选C。 50. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍太极拳的起源和动作特点，第二段用李爷爷的例子说明太极拳的好处，第三段讲太极拳的练习条件和受欢迎程度，最后总结其文化意义。全文围绕“太极拳这一中国传统运动”展开，故选C。 Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. Neither my parents nor my sister like spicy food, so we rarely eat Sichuan dishes. 【答案】like→likes 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。句意：我父母和我妹妹都不喜欢吃辣，所以我们很少吃川菜。“neither...nor...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词需“就近”匹配较近的主语，此处较近主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，故“like”改为“likes”，仅改一个词，语法点为“neither...nor...”的主谓一致规则。故答案为：like→likes。 52. I am reading a novel last night when the power suddenly went out. 【答案】am→was 【详解】考查时态匹配。句意：昨晚我正在看小说时，突然停电了。“last night”（昨晚）明确表过去时间，“正在做某事时突然发生另一件事”需用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语“I”搭配“was”，仅改“am”为“was”，语法点为过去时间语境下的时态选择。故答案为：am→was。 53. An university student volunteered to help the elderly clean their houses last weekend. 【答案】An→A 【详解】考查不定冠词用法。句意：一名大学生上周末自愿帮老人打扫房子。“university”虽以字母“u”开头，但发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，不定冠词需用“a”，而非“an”，仅改“An”为“A”，语法点为根据单词实际发音区分a/an。故答案为：An→A。 54. There are five sheep and two ox in the farmyard; they look very friendly. 【答案】ox→oxen 【详解】考查名词复数（不规则变化）。句意：院子里有五只羊和两头牛，它们看起来很温顺。“ox”（牛，单数）的复数形式为不规则变化“oxen”，“two”后需接复数，仅改“ox”为“oxen”，语法点为常见不规则复数名词的使用。故答案为：ox→oxen。 55. The little girl danced so beautiful that all the guests at the party cheered for her. 【答案】beautiful→beautifully 【详解】考查形容词与副词转换。句意：这个小女孩跳舞跳得如此优美，派对上所有客人都为她鼓掌。修饰动词“danced”（跳舞）需用副词，“beautiful”（形容词）改为“beautifully”（副词），仅改一个词，语法点为“修饰动词用副词”的基本规则。故答案为：beautiful→beautifully。 56. My mom asked me help her prepare dinner after I finish my homework. 【答案】help→to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：妈妈让我做完作业后帮她准备晚饭。“ask”（要求、让）后接宾语补足语时，需用“ask sb to do sth”结构，仅在“help”前加“to”（即改“help”为“to help”），语法点为动词后接不定式作宾补的固定搭配。故答案为：help→to help。 57. He is interested on collecting old stamps and has built a huge collection over the years. 【答案】on→in 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：他对收集旧邮票感兴趣，这些年已经攒了大量藏品。“interested”与介词的固定搭配是“be interested in”（对……感兴趣），而非“on”，仅改“on”为“in”，语法点为形容词与介词的固定搭配规则。故答案为：on→in。 58. This year’s summer is much hot than last year’s because of the global warming effect. 【答案】hot→hotter 【详解】考查形容词比较级（规则变化）。句意：由于全球变暖，今年夏天比去年热得多。“than”（比）提示用比较级，“hot”（单音节重读闭音节词）的比较级需双写尾字母“t”加“er”，即“hotter”，仅改“hot”为“hotter”，语法点为单音节形容词比较级的规则变化。故答案为：hot→hotter。 59. You should not to eat too much sugar, as it may cause tooth problems. 【答案】to eat→eat 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：你不应该吃太多糖，因为这可能导致牙齿问题。“should”（应该）是情态动词，后接动词需用原形，需去掉“to”，仅改“to eat”为“eat”，语法点为“情态动词后接动词原形”的固定规则。故答案为：to eat→eat。 60. I don’t know if he will come to the meeting or not tomorrow. 【答案】if→whether 【详解】考查从句引导词。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来开会。“if”和“whether”均可表“是否”，但“与or not连用”时只能用“whether”，仅改“if”为“whether”，语法点为“if与whether的用法区别”。故答案为：if→whether。 Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 keep in mind prepare for come true take place worry about deal with make progress turn down look up depend on 61. When you meet difficulties in your study, don’t be afraid—you should learn how to __________ them bravely with the help of your teachers. 62. As a senior high school student, you should try to solve problems by yourself instead of __________ your parents for everything. 63. You must __________ that honesty is the most important quality for a person, no matter what you do in the future. 64. With the help of his English tutor, Zhang Wei has __________ in his English listening—he can now understand most short conversations. 65. All students in Grade 3 are busy __________ the college entrance examination, so they stay up late studying every day. 66. The school sports meeting will __________ next Friday if the weather is fine; all classes are practicing their team shows now. 67. Mary had to __________ the invitation to the party because she needed to stay at home and take care of her sick mom. 68. My aunt always __________ her son’s study at school—she often calls his teachers to ask about his performance. 69. When you don’t know the meaning of new words, you can __________ them in a dictionary or an online dictionary. 70. If you work hard and never give up, your dream of becoming a doctor will __________ sooner or later. 【答案】61. deal with 62. depending on 63. keep in mind 64. made progress 65. preparing for 66. take place 67. turn down 68. worries about 69. look up 70. come true 【详解】 61. 考查动词短语（问题处理类，高考高频场景）。句意：当你在学习中遇到困难时，不要害怕——你应该学会在老师的帮助下勇敢地应对它们。 分析：“how to”后接动词原形（“疑问词+to do”结构）；结合“meet difficulties”（遇到困难）和“bravely”（勇敢地）的语境，“deal with（处理，应对）”是高考“问题解决类”核心短语，贴合“克服困难”的场景，符合题意。故填deal with。 62. 考查动词短语（依赖类，高考职业素养考点）。句意：作为一名高中生，你应该尝试自己解决问题，而不是凡事都依赖父母。 分析：“instead of”后接动名词（“of”为介词）；结合“solve problems by yourself”（自己解决问题）的对比语境，“depend on（依赖）”的动名词形式“depending on”符合语法规则，且是高考“独立能力类”常考短语，贴合“学生成长”场景，符合题意。故填depending on。 63. 考查动词短语（记忆类，高考价值观考点）。句意：你必须记住，无论未来做什么，诚实都是一个人最重要的品质。 分析：“must”后接动词原形；结合“honesty is the most important quality”（诚实是最重要的品质）的价值观表达，“keep in mind（记住）”是高考“观点传递类”基础短语，用于强调需牢记的道理，符合题意。故填keep in mind。 64. 考查动词短语（进步类，高考学习成果考点）。句意：在英语家教的帮助下，张伟的英语听力取得了进步——他现在能听懂大部分短对话了。 分析：句子强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时（“has+过去分词”）；结合“understand most short conversations”（听懂大部分短对话）的成果，“make progress（取得进步）”的过去分词形式“made progress”（“progress”为不可数名词）是高考“学习效果类”高频短语，符合题意。故填made progress。 65. 考查动词短语（备考类，高考核心场景）。句意：所有高三学生都在忙着准备高考，所以他们每天都熬夜学习。 分析：“be busy”后接动名词（“be busy doing sth.”固定搭配）；结合“college entrance examination”（高考）和“stay up late studying”（熬夜学习）的备考场景，“prepare for（为……做准备）”的动名词形式“preparing for”是高考“学业规划类”核心短语，符合题意。故填preparing for。 66. 考查动词短语（事件发生类，高考活动场景考点）。句意：如果天气好，学校运动会将于下周五举行；现在所有班级都在练习团体节目。 分析：“will”后接动词原形；结合“school sports meeting”（学校运动会）和“if the weather is fine”（天气好）的条件，“take place（举行，发生）”是高考“事件描述类”常考短语，无被动语态，贴合“活动举办”场景，符合题意。故填take place。 67. 考查动词短语（拒绝类，高考交际场景考点）。句意：玛丽不得不拒绝参加派对的邀请，因为她需要在家照顾生病的妈妈。 分析：“had to”后接动词原形（“have to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“because she needed to take care of her sick mom”（因为要照顾生病的妈妈）的原因，“turn down（拒绝）”是高考“交际回应类”高频短语，用于拒绝邀请或请求，符合题意。故填turn down。 68. 考查动词短语（担忧类，高考情感表达考点）。句意：我姑姑总是担心她儿子在学校的学习——她经常给老师打电话询问他的表现。 分析：句子描述常态情感，用一般现在时；主语“my aunt”是第三人称单数，谓语需用单数形式；结合“calls his teachers to ask about his performance”（打电话问表现）的行为，“worry about（担心）”的第三人称单数形式“worries about”是高考“情感表达类”基础短语，贴合“亲属关怀”场景，符合题意。故填worries about。 69. 考查动词短语（学习工具类，高考学习方法考点）。句意：当你不知道生词的意思时，你可以在词典或在线词典中查阅它们。 分析：“can”后接动词原形；结合“the meaning of new words”（生词的意思）和“dictionary”（词典）的工具提示，“look up（查阅）”是高考“学习技能类”核心短语，后接“words”作宾语时需用“look up sth. in+工具”的结构，符合题意。故填look up。 70. 考查动词短语（梦想实现类，高考励志场景考点）。句意：如果你努力工作且永不放弃，你成为医生的梦想迟早会实现。 分析：“will”后接动词原形；结合“work hard and never give up”（努力且不放弃）的励志语境，“come true（实现）”是高考“梦想追求类”高频短语，主语为“dream”时无被动语态，符合题意。故填come true。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $