2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cat B. cake C. bag D. map 2. A. say B. says C. day D. may 3. A. its B. his C. desk D. bus 4. A. out B. you C. house D. mouth 5. A. three B. there C. think D. thank Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．________ are my new shoes. They’re on the floor. A．This B．That C．These D．It 7．This is ________ schoolbag. He puts his books in it. A．Tom B．Tom’s C．Toms D．Toms’ 8．________ the door, please. It’s hot inside. A．Open B．Opens C．Opening D．Opened 9．The ________ flowers are very beautiful. I want to pick one. A．red B．reds C．red’s D．redly 10．— What’s ________? — It’s a pencil sharpener. A．this B．these C．they D．them 11．There ________ some water in the cup yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．The earth ________ around the sun. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 13．________ is a big tree over there. I often sit under it. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 14．These are ________ toys. They like playing with them. A．children B．childrens C．children’s D．child’s 15．________ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t 16．My brother is ________ than me. He is 180cm tall. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．tallly 17．________ like reading stories. Our favorite book is *The Little Prince*. A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 18．There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．I ________ to the park with my family yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 20．Is this ________ book? I found it on the chair. A．my B．your C．me D．you Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. “To be 21 , we are not and we never say we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Mr. Yang 22 the restaurant in 2011. Several months after its opening, he was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to 23 ,” he thought. So he decided to write some things about each 24 on his menu online. Now there is 25 more about the food. “This one is not as good as our General Tao Chicken,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a 26 Sichuan dish.” “ 27 often find the right restaurant online. I don’t want to let them down (让他们失望). “If they see it’s one of the best in the neighborhood, but they come here only to find it’s not so 28 . That is not fair.” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they 29 , not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions (观点).” Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant 30 in attracting (吸引) more people now. 21．A．empty B．honest C．famous D．brave 22．A．sold B．shut C．started D．left 23．A．choose B．cook C．practice D．tie 24．A．price B．plant C．table D．dish 25．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 26．A．tiny B．real C．crazy D．used 27．A．Parents B．Coaches C．Doctors D．Customers 28．A．delicious B．bad C．dry D．low 29．A．spell B．cover C．push D．order 30．A．believes B．succeeds C．lies D．breaks Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) —Hey Ben, you look very tired. Are you okay? — 31 Midterm exams are killing me. —I totally get it. 32 —I just keep studying, but it’s not helping. I can’t even focus anymore. —Oh, that’s not healthy！ 33 Have you tried the “Pomodoro Technique”? —The what? — 34 It helps your brain recharge. —Sounds useful. —Also, talk to someone! Bottling up emotions makes things worse. I’m here if you need. — 35 A．Maybe you need a break. B．Honestly, I’m super stressed. C．No, I can handle it by myself. D．How do you usually deal with stress? E．Thanks. Just saying this out loud already helps a bit. F．You study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break G．You’re right. I’ve been trying to do everything at once. V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) A small animal rescue station opened in our town last year. It takes care of homeless cats and dogs—most of them were found on the street, hungry and scared. Xiao Lin, a college student who loves animals, became a volunteer there as soon as she heard about it. Every Sunday morning, she takes the bus to the station. She cleans their cages, prepares fresh food, and plays with them to make them less nervous. Sometimes, she even takes photos of the animals and posts them online, hoping someone will want to adopt them. When the station first opened, it only had 8 small animals. Now, with the help of Xiao Lin and other volunteers, over 20 animals have found new homes. More people in town also start to bring food and blankets to the station after seeing the volunteers’ work. 36. Xiao Lin goes to the animal rescue station to do volunteer work every Sunday morning. 37. The animal rescue station had 18 homeless animals when it first opened. 38. Xiao Lin’s volunteer work includes cleaning cages, preparing food, and helping animals find new homes online. 39. Xiao Lin is the only volunteer at the animal rescue station. 40. The volunteer work at the station has made more townspeople help with the animals. (B) Su Embroidery is a famous traditional craft (传统工艺) from China. It comes from Suzhou (苏州), a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. Su Embroidery is one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). People make Su Embroidery with silk cloth (丝绸布料) and colorful threads (线). They often sew (绣) nice pictures on the cloth. The pictures usually include flowers, birds and fish. These pictures look very real and beautiful. Making Su Embroidery takes a lot of time and patience (耐心). Workers need to use small needles (针) and do very fine work. That’s why Su Embroidery is so precious (珍贵). Today, many people still learn and make Su Embroidery. They want to keep this traditional craft alive (延续下去) and let more people know about it. 41. Where does Su Embroidery come from? A. Beijing B. Suzhou C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 42. What do people use to make Su Embroidery? A. Paper and pens B. Silk cloth and threads C. Wood and nails D. Plastic and glue 43. What kind of pictures are often on Su Embroidery? A. Flowers and birds B. Cars and buses C. Houses and schools D. Books and pencils 44. Why is Su Embroidery precious? A. It is very big B. It is cheap C. It needs time and patience D. It is easy to make 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Su Embroidery is not a traditional craft. B. No one learns Su Embroidery today. C. Su Embroidery is an intangible cultural heritage. D. Making Su Embroidery doesn’t need needles. (C) Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are loved by people all over the world. Giant pandas have black and white fur. Their eyes are surrounded by black fur, which makes them look like they are wearing glasses. They have round faces and fat bodies, so they look very cute. Most giant pandas live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. Bamboo is their favorite food. They eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Giant pandas don’t drink water very often, because they can get enough water from bamboo. Giant pandas like to climb trees. They are good at climbing even though they look fat. They usually sleep for 10 to 16 hours a day. When they are awake, they spend most of their time eating bamboo. Now, the number of giant pandas is getting bigger because people are protecting them well. 46. What are giant pandas to China? A. National treasures B. Common pets C. Farm animals D. Dangerous animals 47. Where do most giant pandas live in China? A. In deserts of Xinjiang B. In forests of Sichuan C. In cities of Beijing D. In oceans of Guangdong 48. What is giant pandas' favorite food? A. Meat B. Apples C. Bamboo D. Bananas 49. How much bamboo do giant pandas eat every day? A. About 1 to 2 kilograms B. About 12 to 38 kilograms C. About 50 to 100 kilograms D. About 0.5 to 1 kilogram 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook bamboo B. Different provinces in China C. A lovely national treasure of China—giant panda D. How to climb trees Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. Math are my favorite subject because it helps me think logically. 52. I will call you as soon as I arrive at the train station yesterday. 53. She bought a hourglass as a birthday gift for her little brother. 54. The doctor gave us two piece of advice on how to keep healthy. 55. The singer sang so beautiful that all the audience stood up and clapped. 56. Our teacher encourages us joining the school’s volunteer club to help others. 57. My little brother is good in playing table tennis; he often beats his friends. 58. This red dress is more expensive than any other dresses in the shop. 59. He can speaks both English and Japanese fluently because he lived abroad for years. 60. This pen is yours; that one are my deskmate’s, so don’t mix them up. Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 go through call on appeal to cut down on attach importance to account for consist of bring up figure out adapt to 61. The teacher asked Tom to __________ why he got such a low score in the math exam—she wanted to know if he didn’t study or met difficulties. 62. After transferring to a new school last month, Lucy quickly __________ the new class atmosphere because her classmates were all very kind to her. 63. This new movie __________ both young people and adults, as it combines funny scenes with deep family love themes. 64. Our school always __________ students’ mental health—we have a counseling room where students can talk about their worries freely. 65. Mr. and Mrs. Smith __________ three children by themselves; they worked hard to make sure the kids got a good education. 66. Every Spring Festival, my family and I __________ my grandparents who live in the countryside—we usually take them gifts and have dinner together. 67. The research team __________ five professors and ten graduate students; they work together to study environmental protection technologies. 68. To save money for the upcoming trip, my family decides to __________ unnecessary expenses, like eating out less and buying fewer toys. 69. It took Jim two hours to __________ how to fix his broken laptop—he watched online tutorials and tried different methods. 70. Even though we __________ many challenges during the project, we never gave up and finally completed it on time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语全真模拟卷（四） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cat B. cake C. bag D. map 2. A. say B. says C. day D. may 3. A. its B. his C. desk D. bus 4. A. out B. you C. house D. mouth 5. A. three B. there C. think D. thank 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 【详解】 1. 考查元音字母 a 的发音： A. cat /kæt/（a 发音：/æ/）；B. cake /keɪk/（a 发音：/eɪ/）；C. bag /bæɡ/（a 发音：/æ/）；D. map /mæp/（a 发音：/æ/）。 只有 B 项 a 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 B。 2. 考查元音字母组合 ay 的发音： A. say /seɪ/（ay 发音：/eɪ/）；B. says /sez/（ay 发音：/e/）；C. day /deɪ/（ay 发音：/eɪ/）；D. may /meɪ/（ay 发音：/eɪ/）。 只有 B 项 ay 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 B。 3. 考查辅音字母 s 的发音： A. its /ɪts/（s 发音：/s/）；B. his /hɪz/（s 发音：/z/）；C. desk /desk/（s 发音：/s/）；D. bus /bʌs/（s 发音：/s/）。 只有 B 项 s 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 B。 4. 考查元音字母组合 ou 的发音： A. out /aʊt/（ou 发音：/aʊ/）；B. you /juː/（ou 发音：/uː/，此处 “ou” 在 “you” 中实际发 /juː/，核心差异为发音类型）；C. house /haʊs/（ou 发音：/aʊ/）；D. mouth /maʊθ/（ou 发音：/aʊ/）。 只有 B 项 ou 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 B。 5. 考查辅音字母组合 th 的发音： A. three /θriː/（th 发音：/θ/）；B. there /ðeə(r)/（th 发音：/ð/）；C. think /θɪŋk/（th 发音：/θ/）；D. thank /θæŋk/（th 发音：/θ/）。 只有 B 项 th 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 B。 Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．________ are my new shoes. They’re on the floor. A．This B．That C．These D．It 【答案】C 【详解】考查基础代词（近指复数）。句意：这些是我的新鞋子，它们在地板上。A. This（指代单数近指，如“this shoe”，不符）；B. That（指代单数远指，如“that shoe”，不符）；C. These（指代复数近指，“shoes”是复数，且“在地板上”表近指，符合）；D. It（指代单数事物，不符）。根据“复数名词+近指”，故选C。 7．This is ________ schoolbag. He puts his books in it. A．Tom B．Tom’s C．Toms D．Toms’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格（单数）。句意：这是汤姆的书包，他把书放在里面。A. Tom（人名，不能直接修饰“schoolbag”，不符）；B. Tom’s（单数名词所有格，表“汤姆的”，可修饰名词，符合）；C. Toms（复数形式，无“所有”含义，不符）；D. Toms’（复数名词所有格，“Tom”的复数是“Toms”，但此处指一个汤姆，不符）。根据“单数人名的所有格加’s”，故选B。 8．________ the door, please. It’s hot inside. A．Open B．Opens C．Opening D．Opened 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句（肯定式）。句意：请开门，里面很热。A. Open（动词原形，祈使句用“动词原形开头”，符合）；B. Opens（动词单三，用于单数主语，不符）；C. Opening（现在分词，不能单独作祈使句谓语，不符）；D. Opened（过去式，祈使句表“请求/命令”，用原形，不符）。根据“祈使句用动词原形”，故选A。 9．The ________ flowers are very beautiful. I want to pick one. A．red B．reds C．red’s D．redly 【答案】A 【详解】考查基础形容词（修饰名词）。句意：红色的花很漂亮，我想摘一朵。A. red（形容词，直接修饰名词“flowers”，符合）；B. reds（名词复数，表“红色物品”，不能修饰“flowers”，不符）；C. red’s（所有格，无此用法，不符）；D. redly（副词，修饰动词，不能修饰名词，不符）。根据“形容词修饰名词”，故选A。 10．— What’s ________? — It’s a pencil sharpener. A．this B．these C．they D．them 【答案】A 【详解】考查基础代词（近指单数）。句意：——这是什么？——是一个卷笔刀。A. this（指代单数近指，答语“a pencil sharpener”是单数，符合）；B. these（指代复数近指，答语是单数，不符）；C. they（主格复数，问句缺表语，且答语是单数，不符）；D. them（宾格复数，用法与语义均不符）。根据“单数答语配单数代词”，故选A。 11．There ________ some water in the cup yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型（过去时+不可数名词）。句意：昨天杯子里有一些水。A. is（现在时，“yesterday”表过去，不符）；B. are（现在时复数，不可数名词+过去时，均不符）；C. was（过去时单数，“water”是不可数名词，视为单数，且“昨天”用过去时，符合）；D. were（过去时复数，不可数名词用单数，不符）。根据“过去时+不可数名词”，故选C。 12．The earth ________ around the sun. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时（客观事实）。句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. go（原形，用于复数主语，不符）；B. goes（单三，“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“earth”是单数，符合）；C. went（过去时，客观事实用现在时，不符）；D. going（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据“客观事实用一般现在时+单数主语”，故选B。 13．________ is a big tree over there. I often sit under it. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】B 【详解】考查基础代词（远指单数）。句意：那边有一棵大树，我经常坐在下面。A. This（近指单数，“over there”表远指，不符）；B. That（远指单数，“over there”+“a big tree”单数，符合）；C. These（近指复数，不符）；D. Those（远指复数，“tree”是单数，不符）。根据“远指+单数名词”，故选B。 14．These are ________ toys. They like playing with them. A．children B．childrens C．children’s D．child’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格（复数）。句意：这些是孩子们的玩具，他们喜欢玩。A. children（复数名词，无“所有”含义，不符）；B. childrens（错误形式，“child”的复数是“children”，无“childrens”，不符）；C. children’s（复数名词所有格，“children”的所有格加’s，表“孩子们的”，符合）；D. child’s（单数名词所有格，“toys”是复数，且指多个孩子，不符）。根据“复数名词的所有格（不规则复数）”，故选C。 15．________ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句（否定式）。句意：不要在教室里跑，很危险。A. Not（单独用不能构成否定祈使句，需搭配助动词，不符）；B. Don’t（否定祈使句用“Dont’t+动词原形”，符合）；C. No（后接名词/动名词，如“No running”，不接动词原形，不符）；D. Doesn’t（用于单数主语的否定句，祈使句无主语，不符）。根据“否定祈使句结构”，故选B。 16．My brother is ________ than me. He is 180cm tall. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．tallly 【答案】B 【详解】考查最基础形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥比我高，他180厘米。A. tall（原级，无“比较”含义，“than”表比较，不符）；B. taller（比较级，“tall”的比较级直接加“er”，符合“than”的比较语境）；C. tallest（最高级，需搭配“the”和范围，不符）；D. tallly（错误形式，无此词，不符）。根据“than+简单比较级”，故选B。 17．________ like reading stories. Our favorite book is *The Little Prince*. A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 【答案】A 【详解】考查基础代词（主格）。句意：我们喜欢读故事，我们最喜欢的书是《小王子》。A. We（主格，作句子主语，符合“like”前缺主语的结构）；B. Us（宾格，作宾语，不能作主语，不符）；C. Our（形容词性物主代词，后接名词，不能单独作主语，不符）；D. Ours（名词性物主代词，相当于“our+名词”，不能单独作主语，不符）。根据“主格代词作主语”，故选A。 18．There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型（就近原则）。句意：桌子上有一支笔和两本书。A. is（现在时，“there be”就近原则，靠近的“a pen”是单数，用“is”，符合）；B. are（现在时复数，就近主语是单数，不符）；C. was（过去时，无过去时间标志，不符）；D. were（过去时复数，时态与就近原则均不符）。根据“就近原则+现在时”，故选A。 19．I ________ to the park with my family yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】考查简单不规则动词过去时。句意：昨天我和家人去了公园。A. go（原形，现在时，不符）；B. goes（单三，现在时，不符）；C. went（过去时，“go”的不规则过去式是“went”，“yesterday”表过去，符合）；D. going（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据“不规则动词过去式+过去时间”，故选C。 20．Is this ________ book? I found it on the chair. A．my B．your C．me D．you 【答案】B 【详解】考查基础形容词性物主代词。句意：这是你的书吗？我在椅子上找到的。A. my（我的，问句是“询问对方”，不符）；B. your（你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰“book”，符合“询问对方物品”的语境）；C. me（宾格，不能修饰名词，不符）；D. you（主格/宾格，不能修饰名词，不符）。根据“询问对方物品+修饰名词”，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. “To be 21 , we are not and we never say we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Mr. Yang 22 the restaurant in 2011. Several months after its opening, he was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to 23 ,” he thought. So he decided to write some things about each 24 on his menu online. Now there is 25 more about the food. “This one is not as good as our General Tao Chicken,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a 26 Sichuan dish.” “ 27 often find the right restaurant online. I don’t want to let them down (让他们失望). “If they see it’s one of the best in the neighborhood, but they come here only to find it’s not so 28 . That is not fair.” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they 29 , not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions (观点).” Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant 30 in attracting (吸引) more people now. 21．A．empty B．honest C．famous D．brave 22．A．sold B．shut C．started D．left 23．A．choose B．cook C．practice D．tie 24．A．price B．plant C．table D．dish 25．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 26．A．tiny B．real C．crazy D．used 27．A．Parents B．Coaches C．Doctors D．Customers 28．A．delicious B．bad C．dry D．low 29．A．spell B．cover C．push D．order 30．A．believes B．succeeds C．lies D．breaks 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨先生经营的餐馆的成功之道，通过诚实的菜品介绍吸引顾客。 21．句意：说实话，我们不是这样，而且我们也从不这么说。 empty空的；honest诚实的；famous著名的；brave勇敢的。根据“Lots of restaurants say they’re the best.”及语境可知，面对大家的赞扬，杨先生应在谦虚地讲述他们的情况，“to be honest”表示“说实话”。故选B。 22．句意：杨先生于2011年创办了这家餐馆。 sold卖；shut关闭；started开始；left离开。根据“Several months after its opening…”可知，下文描述了开业几个月后的场景，则杨先生应是在2011年“创办”了这家餐馆。故选C。 23．句意：“如果顾客在点餐前能对食物有更深入的了解，他们就能知道该选择什么了。”他这样想道。 choose选择；cook煮，烧，烹饪；practice练习，锻炼；tie系，扎，捆。根据“If customers know more about the food before they order…”及常识可知，在点餐之前人们对食物如果更加了解，他们就会知道应该“选择”什么食物。故选A。 24．句意：于是他决定在网上为每道菜品撰写一些介绍文字。 price价格；plant植物；table桌子；dish碟，盘，一盘食物，菜肴。根据“If customers know more about the food before they order”及“write some things about each…on his menu online”可知，此处指杨先生为每道“菜”写了一些文字介绍。故选D。 25．句意：现在再来说说食物方面的情况。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“This one is not as good as our General Tao Chicken…”及语境可知，杨先生在继续介绍食物方面的情况，且该句为肯定句，应用“something more about…”表示“关于……的更多内容”。故选C。 26．句意：这道菜不是正宗的四川菜。 tiny极小的；real真的；crazy疯狂的；used用过的，二手的。根据“Don’t let the name fool you…”可知，杨先生在建议大家不要被这道菜的名字忽悠了，此处应指这不是一道“真正的”四川菜。故选B。 27．句意：顾客通常会通过网络找到合适的餐厅。 Parents父母；Coaches教练；Doctors医生；Customers顾客。根据“Customers should read more about the food…”及全文对杨先生餐厅的介绍可知，此处应指“顾客”能通过网络找到合适的餐厅。故选D。 28．句意：如果他们觉得这里的食物是附近最好的，但来到这里后却发现其实并不怎么美味。 delicious美味的；bad坏的；dry干的；low低的，矮的。根据“If they see it’s one of the best in the neighborhood…”及后句的转折“but they come here only to find…”可知，此处应指人们慕名而来，但又发现食物并不“美味”的情况。故选A。 29．句意：杨说：“顾客在下单前应该多了解一下所点食物的相关信息，不仅要看我的介绍，还要参考其他顾客的观点。” spell拼写；cover覆盖，涉及；push推，按，挤；order点餐，订购。根据“…not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions ”可知，此处指杨先生建议在“点餐”之前应该看看其他顾客的观点。故选D。 30．句意：由于他的诚实，这家餐馆现在成功地吸引了更多的顾客了。 believes相信；succeeds成功；lies撒谎；breaks打破，破坏。通读全文，本文主要介绍了杨先生经营的餐馆的成功之道，通过诚实的菜品介绍吸引顾客，则此处应指因为杨先生的诚实“成功”吸引了更多的顾客，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) —Hey Ben, you look very tired. Are you okay? — 31 Midterm exams are killing me. —I totally get it. 32 —I just keep studying, but it’s not helping. I can’t even focus anymore. —Oh, that’s not healthy！ 33 Have you tried the “Pomodoro Technique”? —The what? — 34 It helps your brain recharge. —Sounds useful. —Also, talk to someone! Bottling up emotions makes things worse. I’m here if you need. — 35 A．Maybe you need a break. B．Honestly, I’m super stressed. C．No, I can handle it by myself. D．How do you usually deal with stress? E．Thanks. Just saying this out loud already helps a bit. F．You study for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break G．You’re right. I’ve been trying to do everything at once. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是谈论关于应对期中考试压力及学习状态问题的对话 。 【详解】 31．根据上文“Hey Ben, you look very tired. Are you okay? (嘿，本，你看起来很累。你还好吗？)”以及下文“Midterm exams are killing me. (期中考试快把我累死了。)”可知，此处应是本回应自己的状态，选项 B“老实说，我压力超大。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据下文“I just keep studying, but it’s not helping. I can’t even focus anymore. (我一直在学习，但没什么用。我现在甚至都无法集中注意力了。)”可知，此处应是询问应对压力的方式，选项D“你通常怎么应对压力？”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据上文“Oh, that’s not healthy！(哦，那样不健康！ )”以及下文“Have you tried the ‘Pomodoro Technique’? (你试过“番茄工作法”吗？)”可知，此处应是给出休息的建议，选项A“也许你需要休息一下。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“The what? (什么？)”以及下文“It helps your brain recharge. (它能让你的大脑恢复精力。)”可知，此处应是解释“Pomodoro Technique”，选项F“你学习25分钟，然后休息5分钟。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据上文 “Also, talk to someone! Bottling up emotions makes things worse. I’m here if you need. (另外，和别人聊聊！把情绪憋在心里会让事情变得更糟。如果你需要，我随时在这。)”可知，此处应是对对方关心的回应，选项 E“谢谢。把这些说出来已经有点帮助了。”符合语境。故选E。 V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) A small animal rescue station opened in our town last year. It takes care of homeless cats and dogs—most of them were found on the street, hungry and scared. Xiao Lin, a college student who loves animals, became a volunteer there as soon as she heard about it. Every Sunday morning, she takes the bus to the station. She cleans their cages, prepares fresh food, and plays with them to make them less nervous. Sometimes, she even takes photos of the animals and posts them online, hoping someone will want to adopt them. When the station first opened, it only had 8 small animals. Now, with the help of Xiao Lin and other volunteers, over 20 animals have found new homes. More people in town also start to bring food and blankets to the station after seeing the volunteers’ work. 36. Xiao Lin goes to the animal rescue station to do volunteer work every Sunday morning. 37. The animal rescue station had 18 homeless animals when it first opened. 38. Xiao Lin’s volunteer work includes cleaning cages, preparing food, and helping animals find new homes online. 39. Xiao Lin is the only volunteer at the animal rescue station. 40. The volunteer work at the station has made more townspeople help with the animals. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. T 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生小林在镇上动物救助站做志愿者的经历，以及志愿者们的行动如何带动更多人关注流浪动物。 【详解】 36. 根据文中“Every Sunday morning, she takes the bus to the station”和前文提到的“became a volunteer there”可知，小林每周日上午都会去救助站做志愿工作，题干表述与文意相符。故填T。 37. 根据文中“When the station first opened last year, it only had 8 small animals”可知，救助站刚成立时只有8只动物，而非18只，题干表述与文意不符。故填F。 38. 根据文中“She cleans their cages, prepares fresh food, and plays with them... Sometimes, she even takes photos of the animals and posts them online, hoping someone will want to adopt them”可知，小林只是发布照片“希望”动物被领养，并非直接“帮助找到新家”，题干表述与文意不符。故填F。 39. 根据文中“with the help of Xiao Lin and other volunteers”可知，救助站还有其他志愿者，并非只有小林一人，题干表述与文意不符。故填F。 40. 根据文中“More people in town also start to bring food and blankets to the station after seeing the volunteers’ work”可知，志愿者的行动让更多市民参与到帮助动物的行列中，题干表述与文意相符。故填T。 (B) Su Embroidery is a famous traditional craft (传统工艺) from China. It comes from Suzhou (苏州), a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. Su Embroidery is one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). People make Su Embroidery with silk cloth (丝绸布料) and colorful threads (线). They often sew (绣) nice pictures on the cloth. The pictures usually include flowers, birds and fish. These pictures look very real and beautiful. Making Su Embroidery takes a lot of time and patience (耐心). Workers need to use small needles (针) and do very fine work. That’s why Su Embroidery is so precious (珍贵). Today, many people still learn and make Su Embroidery. They want to keep this traditional craft alive (延续下去) and let more people know about it. 41. Where does Su Embroidery come from? A. Beijing B. Suzhou C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 42. What do people use to make Su Embroidery? A. Paper and pens B. Silk cloth and threads C. Wood and nails D. Plastic and glue 43. What kind of pictures are often on Su Embroidery? A. Flowers and birds B. Cars and buses C. Houses and schools D. Books and pencils 44. Why is Su Embroidery precious? A. It is very big B. It is cheap C. It needs time and patience D. It is easy to make 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Su Embroidery is not a traditional craft. B. No one learns Su Embroidery today. C. Su Embroidery is an intangible cultural heritage. D. Making Su Embroidery doesn’t need needles. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非遗项目苏绣的起源地、制作材料、常见图案、特点及传承情况。 【详解】 41. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It comes from Suzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. (它起源于江苏省的美丽城市——苏州。)”可知，苏绣起源于苏州。故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据第二段“People make Su Embroidery with silk cloth and colorful threads. (人们用丝绸布料和彩色丝线制作苏绣。)”可知，制作苏绣的材料是丝绸布料和丝线。故选B。 43. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The pictures usually include flowers, birds and fish. (这些图案通常包括花、鸟和鱼。)”可知，苏绣上常见的图案是花和鸟。故选A。 44. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Making Su Embroidery takes a lot of time and patience. Workers need to use small needles and do very fine work. That’s why Su Embroidery is so precious. (制作苏绣需要花费大量时间和耐心，工匠们要用小针做非常精细的活儿，这就是苏绣如此珍贵的原因。)”可知，苏绣珍贵是因为它需要时间和耐心。故选C。 45. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Su Embroidery is one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages. (苏绣是中国重要的非物质文化遗产之一。)”可知，苏绣是非物质文化遗产。A选项“不是传统工艺”与原文不符；B选项“现在没人学”与原文“很多人仍在学习”不符；D选项“不需要针”与原文“用小针”不符。故选C。 (C) Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are loved by people all over the world. Giant pandas have black and white fur. Their eyes are surrounded by black fur, which makes them look like they are wearing glasses. They have round faces and fat bodies, so they look very cute. Most giant pandas live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. Bamboo is their favorite food. They eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Giant pandas don’t drink water very often, because they can get enough water from bamboo. Giant pandas like to climb trees. They are good at climbing even though they look fat. They usually sleep for 10 to 16 hours a day. When they are awake, they spend most of their time eating bamboo. Now, the number of giant pandas is getting bigger because people are protecting them well. 46. What are giant pandas to China? A. National treasures B. Common pets C. Farm animals D. Dangerous animals 47. Where do most giant pandas live in China? A. In deserts of Xinjiang B. In forests of Sichuan C. In cities of Beijing D. In oceans of Guangdong 48. What is giant pandas' favorite food? A. Meat B. Apples C. Bamboo D. Bananas 49. How much bamboo do giant pandas eat every day? A. About 1 to 2 kilograms B. About 12 to 38 kilograms C. About 50 to 100 kilograms D. About 0.5 to 1 kilogram 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook bamboo B. Different provinces in China C. A lovely national treasure of China—giant panda D. How to climb trees 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国宝——大熊猫的外形特点、生活地点、饮食习惯和生活习性，以及其保护现状。 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. (大熊猫是中国的国宝。)”可知，大熊猫是中国的国宝。故选A。 47. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most giant pandas live in the forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. (大多数大熊猫生活在中国四川、陕西和甘肃省的森林里。)”可知，大多数大熊猫生活在中国四川的森林中。故选B。 48. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bamboo is their favorite food. (竹子是它们最喜欢的食物。)”可知，大熊猫最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。故选C。 49. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. (它们每天大约吃12到38公斤竹子。)”可知，大熊猫每天吃12到38公斤竹子。故选B。 50. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍大熊猫的身份和外形，第二段讲其生活地点和饮食习惯，第三段说明生活习性和保护情况，全文围绕“中国的国宝——大熊猫”展开，故选C。 Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. Math are my favorite subject because it helps me think logically. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：数学是我最喜欢的学科，因为它能帮助我逻辑思考。“Math”（数学）是不可数名词，视为单数主语，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”，仅改“are”为“is”即可，语法点为不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致规则。故答案为：are→is。 52. I will call you as soon as I arrive at the train station yesterday. 【答案】will→would 【详解】考查时态一致。句意：昨天我一到火车站就会给你打电话。“yesterday”（昨天）明确表示过去时间，主句需用过去将来时“would call”，从句用一般过去时“arrived”（原句“arrive”可保留，因重点修正主句时态），仅改“will”为“would”，语法点为过去时间语境下的时态匹配。故答案为：will→would。 53. She bought a hourglass as a birthday gift for her little brother. 【答案】a→an 【详解】考查不定冠词用法。句意：她买了一个沙漏作为生日礼物送给弟弟。“hourglass”（沙漏）发音以元音音素/ˈaʊ/开头，不定冠词需用“an”，而非“a”，仅改“a”为“an”，语法点为根据单词发音区分a/an的使用规则。故答案为：a→an。 54. The doctor gave us two piece of advice on how to keep healthy. 【答案】piece→pieces 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：医生给了我们两条关于如何保持健康的建议。“piece”（条、则，用于计量不可数名词）是可数名词，“two”（两条）后需接复数形式“pieces”，仅改“piece”为“pieces”，语法点为可数名词与数词搭配时的复数变化规则。故答案为：piece→pieces。 55. The singer sang so beautiful that all the audience stood up and clapped. 【答案】beautiful→beautifully 【详解】考查形容词与副词转换。句意：这位歌手唱得如此动听，所有观众都站起来鼓掌。句中修饰动词“sang”（唱歌）需用副词，“beautiful”是形容词（表“美丽的、动听的”），其副词形式为“beautifully”（表“动听地”），仅改“beautiful”为“beautifully”，语法点为形容词与副词的功能区分（修饰动词用副词）。故答案为：beautiful→beautifully。 56. Our teacher encourages us joining the school’s volunteer club to help others. 【答案】joining→to join 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们老师鼓励我们加入学校的志愿者俱乐部去帮助他人。“encourage”（鼓励）是常用动词，后接宾语补足语时需用动词不定式“to do”，构成固定结构“encourage sb to do sth”，仅改“joining”为“to join”，语法点为动词后接非谓语动词的固定搭配规则。故答案为：joining→to join。 57. My little brother is good in playing table tennis; he often beats his friends. 【答案】in→at 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我弟弟擅长打乒乓球，他经常打败他的朋友。“good”与介词搭配时，“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，而非“be good in”，仅改“in”为“at”，语法点为形容词与介词的固定搭配规则。故答案为：in→at。 58. This red dress is more expensive than any other dresses in the shop. 【答案】dresses→dress 【详解】考查比较级中的名词单复数。句意：这条红色连衣裙比店里其他任何一条连衣裙都贵。“any other”（其他任何一个）后接可数名词单数，表“与同一范围内的其他个体比较”，需用“dress”（单数），仅改“dresses”为“dress”，语法点为比较级中“any other”的名词搭配规则。故答案为：dresses→dress。 59. He can speaks both English and Japanese fluently because he lived abroad for years. 【答案】speaks→speak 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：他能流利地说英语和日语，因为他在国外生活了很多年。“can”（能、可以）是情态动词，后接动词需用原形，“speaks”是动词单三形式，需改为原形“speak”，仅改“speaks”为“speak”，语法点为情态动词后接动词原形的规则。故答案为：speaks→speak。 60. This pen is yours; that one are my deskmate’s, so don’t mix them up. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这支钢笔是你的；那支是我同桌的，别弄混了。“that one”（那一支）指代单数名词“pen”，视为单数主语，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”，仅改“are”为“is”，语法点为单数指示代词作主语时的主谓一致规则。故答案为：are→is。 Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 go through call on appeal to cut down on attach importance to account for consist of bring up figure out adapt to 61. The teacher asked Tom to __________ why he got such a low score in the math exam—she wanted to know if he didn’t study or met difficulties. 62. After transferring to a new school last month, Lucy quickly __________ the new class atmosphere because her classmates were all very kind to her. 63. This new movie __________ both young people and adults, as it combines funny scenes with deep family love themes. 64. Our school always __________ students’ mental health—we have a counseling room where students can talk about their worries freely. 65. Mr. and Mrs. Smith __________ three children by themselves; they worked hard to make sure the kids got a good education. 66. Every Spring Festival, my family and I __________ my grandparents who live in the countryside—we usually take them gifts and have dinner together. 67. The research team __________ five professors and ten graduate students; they work together to study environmental protection technologies. 68. To save money for the upcoming trip, my family decides to __________ unnecessary expenses, like eating out less and buying fewer toys. 69. It took Jim two hours to __________ how to fix his broken laptop—he watched online tutorials and tried different methods. 70. Even though we __________ many challenges during the project, we never gave up and finally completed it on time. 【答案】61. account for 62. adapted to 63. appeals to 64. attaches importance to 65. brought up 66. call on 67. consists of 68. cut down on 69. figure out 70. went through 【详解】 61. 考查动词短语（解释类，高考逻辑表达考点）。句意：老师让汤姆解释他数学考试得分这么低的原因——她想知道是他没学习还是遇到了困难。 分析：“asked Tom to”后接动词原形（“ask sb. to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“why he got such a low score”（为什么得分低）的疑问语境，“account for（解释，说明……的原因）”是高考“逻辑说明类”核心短语，用于回应“原因询问”，符合题意。故填account for。 62. 考查动词短语（适应类，高考生活场景考点）。句意：上个月转学到新学校后，露西很快适应了新的班级氛围，因为她的同学都对她很友好。 分析：根据“last month”（上个月）和“quickly”（很快）的时间提示，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；结合“transferring to a new school”（转学到新学校）的场景，“adapt to（适应）”的过去式“adapted to”是高考“环境适应类”常考短语，贴合“新环境融入”需求，符合题意。故填adapted to。 63. 考查动词短语（吸引类，高考情感交际考点）。句意：这部新电影既吸引年轻人也吸引成年人，因为它融合了有趣的场景和深刻的亲情主题。 分析：句子描述电影的客观吸引力，用一般现在时；主语“This new movie”是第三人称单数，谓语需用单数形式；结合“combines funny scenes with deep family love themes”（融合趣味与亲情主题）的优势，“appeal to（吸引）”的第三人称单数形式“appeals to”是高考“情感吸引类”高频短语，符合题意。故填appeals to。 64. 考查动词短语（重视类，高考价值观考点）。句意：我们学校一直重视学生的心理健康——我们有一个心理咨询室，学生可以在那里自由倾诉烦恼。 分析：句子描述学校的常态理念，用一般现在时；主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，谓语需用单数形式；结合“we have a counseling room”（有心理咨询室）的实际举措，“attach importance to（重视）”的第三人称单数形式“attaches importance to”是高考“价值观表达类”常考短语，贴合“健康关注”主题，符合题意。故填attaches importance to。 65. 考查动词短语（抚养类，高考家庭场景考点）。句意：史密斯夫妇独自抚养了三个孩子；他们努力工作，确保孩子们能接受良好的教育。 分析：句子描述过去完成的“抚养”动作，用一般过去时；结合“worked hard to make sure the kids got a good education”（努力确保孩子受教育）的抚养行为，“bring up（抚养，养育）”的过去式“brought up”是高考“家庭责任类”核心短语，符合题意。故填brought up。 66. 考查动词短语（拜访类，高考社交场景考点）。句意：每年春节，我和家人都会去拜访住在乡下的祖父母——我们通常会给他们带礼物，一起吃晚饭。 分析：句子描述每年的常态行为，用一般现在时；主语“my family and I”是复数，谓语用原形；结合“Every Spring Festival”（每年春节）和“take them gifts”（带礼物）的社交场景，“call on（拜访，探望）”是高考“亲友交际类”常考短语，贴合“节日团聚”需求，符合题意。故填call on。 67. 考查动词短语（组成类，高考团队场景考点）。句意：这个研究团队由5位教授和10位研究生组成；他们共同研究环保技术。 分析：句子描述团队的客观构成，用一般现在时；主语“The research team”视为单数，谓语需用单数形式；结合“five professors and ten graduate students”（5位教授和10位研究生）的成员构成，“consist of（由……组成）”的第三人称单数形式“consists of”是高考“结构描述类”核心短语，无被动语态，符合题意。故填consists of。 68. 考查动词短语（减少类，高考生活规划考点）。句意：为了给即将到来的旅行存钱，我的家人决定减少不必要的开支，比如少出去吃饭、少买玩具。 分析：“decides to”后接动词原形（“decide to do sth.”固定结构）；结合“save money for the upcoming trip”（为旅行存钱）的目标，“cut down on（减少，削减）”是高考“生活规划类”常考短语，用于“开支控制”场景，符合题意。故填cut down on。 69. 考查动词短语（解决类，高考思维能力考点）。句意：吉姆花了两个小时才弄明白如何修理他坏了的笔记本电脑——他看了在线教程，尝试了不同的方法。 分析：“took Jim two hours to”后接动词原形（“It takes sb. time to do sth.”固定句型）；结合“how to fix his broken laptop”（如何修坏电脑）和“tried different methods”（尝试不同方法）的解决过程，“figure out（弄明白，解决）”是高考“问题解决类”高频短语，贴合“技术难题解决”场景，符合题意。故填figure out。 70. 考查动词短语（经历类，高考励志场景考点）。句意：尽管我们在项目期间经历了很多挑战，但我们从未放弃，最终按时完成了项目。 分析：根据“during the project”（项目期间）和“finally completed it”（最终完成）的时间提示，句子描述过去的经历，用一般过去时；结合“many challenges”（很多挑战）和“never gave up”（不放弃）的励志语境，“go through（经历，经受）”的过去式“went through”是高考“挫折应对类”核心短语，符合题意。故填went through。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $