2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（三）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语全真模拟卷（三） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cut B. cup C. cute D. duck 2. A. read B. tea C. dead D. meat 3. A. get B. gate C. orange D. gift 4. A. now B. down C. know D. town 5. A. watch B. catch C. machine D. chair Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．The weather ________ nice yesterday. We went to the park. A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．I have two ________ in my schoolbag. A．pen B．pens C．pen’s D．penes 8．They ________ to the supermarket every Sunday. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 9．My brother’s birthday is ________ March 5th. A．in B．on C．at D．for 10．My little cousin ________ draw pictures. She draws very well. A．can B．may C．must D．should 11．There ________ a dog in the yard this morning. A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．I ________ my room last Saturday. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning 13．There are six ________ on the table. A．book B．books C．book’s D．bookes 14．These ________ my shoes last year. They are too small now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．We usually fly kites ________ spring. A．in B．on C．at D．for 16．My mom ________ clothes every weekend. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 17．I ________ ride a horse. It’s too scary for me. A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not 18．There ________ some milk in the fridge. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．We have class ________ 8:00 a.m. every day. A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．She ________ a film with her friend yesterday. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 21 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 22 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 23 the campsite (野营地). It was even 24 that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We 25 our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 26 . Chris said we could put up a 27 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as 28 was wet. We had to 29 inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 30 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 21．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy 22．A．candle B．flashlight C．umbrella D．hat 23．A．watched B．made C．built D．reached 24．A．better B．worse C．stronger D．weaker 25．A．found B．missed C．lost D．repaired 26．A．quietly B．beautifully C．heavily D．suddenly 27．A．tent B．tree C．house D．sign 28．A．anybody B．nobody C．something D．everything 29．A．wait B．argue C．discuss D．think 30．A．give out B．give up C．take out D．take up Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, I was wondering if you could help me. B: 31 A: 32 B: Let me see. The next bus leaves at 12:15. A: Thank you very much. 33 B: It’s 11:20. You’ve got plenty of time. A: 34 Do you know where I could get a cup of coffee? B: There is a coffee machine over there. A: Thank you very much. 35 B: Bye A．Sure, I’ll be glad to. B．Hold on. C．What time is it now? D．Bye-bye. E．Oh, good. F．Can you show me how the machine works? G．Can you tell me when the next bus leaves for Chicago? V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Last spring, the small empty lot at the center of our neighborhood was always full of old boxes and trash. One weekend, several neighbors suggested turning it into a community garden—everyone thought it was a great idea. Mr. Li, a retired gardener in the neighborhood, volunteered to lead the work. He brought his own tools and taught us how to turn the soil and plant seeds. Every Saturday morning, you can see him in the garden: he waters the vegetables, trims the flower bushes, and helps kids grow sunflowers. After three months, the lot changed completely. There are tomato vines climbing on the fence, colorful roses by the path, and even a small bench where elders sit to chat. Now, neighbors often pick fresh vegetables from the garden to share, and kids love to watch their sunflowers grow taller each week. This little garden has made our neighborhood feel warmer and closer. 36. Mr. Li helps take care of the community garden every Saturday morning. 37. The community garden was built on an empty lot that used to have old boxes and trash. 38. Mr. Li is a young gardener who works in a nearby farm. 39. Neighbors only grow vegetables in the community garden. 40. The community garden has helped improve the relationship between neighbors. (B) Football, also called soccer in some countries, is a popular sport all over the world. It first became a formal sport in England many years ago. Now, millions of people play and watch football every day. A football game needs two teams. Each team has 11 players on the field at one time. The field is a large grassy area with two goals (球门) at each end. The main goal of the game is to kick the ball into the other team’s goal. Players can use their feet, legs, chest, or head to hit the ball—but they can’t use their hands (except for the goalkeeper, who protects the goal). Football is loved by so many people because it’s exciting and easy to play. You only need a ball to start a small game with friends. It also teaches players to work together as a team. 41. Where did football first become a formal sport? A. China B. England C. America D. Australia 42. How many players are there in one team on the field during a game? A. 5 B. 8 C. 11 D. 15 43. What is the main goal of a football game? A. To run faster than the other team B. To kick the ball into the other team’s goal C. To catch the ball with hands D. To pass the ball to the goalkeeper 44. Why do many people love football? A. Because it’s expensive to play B. Because it’s exciting and easy to play C. Because it needs many special tools D. Because it can be played alone 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Players can use their hands to hit the ball freely. B. Football is not popular in most countries. C. The goalkeeper can use hands to protect the goal. D. A football field has only one goal. (C) Koala is a famous national treasure of Australia. It mainly lives in the forests of Australia. Koalas look very cute. They have thick gray fur (皮毛) and round black ears. Their bodies are small, and they have short legs. Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶) are koalas' favorite food. They eat about 500 grams of eucalyptus leaves every day. Koalas don’t drink much water, because they can get enough water from the leaves. Koalas love staying in trees. They usually sleep for about 18 hours a day in the tree branches (树枝). When they wake up, they spend most of their time eating leaves. Many people around the world like koalas, but their living places are getting smaller now. We need to protect these lovely animals. 46. What is koala to Australia? A. A national treasure B. A common pet C. A farm animal D. A dangerous animal 47. Where do koalas mainly live? A. In deserts of Australia B. In forests of Australia C. In cities of Australia D. In mountains of Australia 48. What do koalas like to eat best? A. Apples B. Meat C. Eucalyptus leaves D. Bananas 49. How long do koalas usually sleep a day? A. About 8 hours B. About 18 hours C. About 24 hours D. About 10 hours 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook eucalyptus leaves B. A lovely national treasure of Australia—koala C. Different forests in Australia D. How to travel in Australia Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. Physics are a difficult subject for me because there are many formulas to remember. 52. I finish my math exercises before I watched TV with my family last night. 53. We will have an one-hour meeting to discuss the school trip plan this afternoon. 54. The old man has three child who often come to visit him on weekends. 55. The boy runs very quick to catch the last bus before it leaves the station. 56. My teacher told me not play video games for more than one hour a day. 57. They are looking forward to hear from their pen pals in other countries. 58. This mountain is higher than any other mountaines in this area. 59. You must to return the library book within two weeks, or you will be fined. 60. The reason why she cried is because she lost her favorite toy bear. Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 hold on come up with break down get along with care about look after in case cheer up call off focus on 61. My parents always __________ my feelings when I face difficulties at school—they listen to me carefully and give me useful advice. 62. On our way to the airport yesterday, our car suddenly __________, so we had to take a taxi to catch the plane. 63. The school had to __________ the outdoor concert because of the strong wind; it was too dangerous for students to stay outside. 64. Lisa felt sad after failing the math exam, so her best friend tried to __________ her by sharing funny stories and buying her ice cream. 65. Our group needs to __________ a new plan for the science project before Friday, as the old one doesn’t work well. 66. When you study for the final exam, you should __________ key knowledge points instead of wasting time on unimportant details. 67. Tom is very friendly and easy-going, so he can __________ almost everyone in his class—he never argues with his classmates. 68. When you call the customer service center, please __________ for a minute; the operator will answer your call soon. 69. You’d better take an umbrella with you __________ it rains this afternoon— the weather forecast says there might be a shower. 70. My neighbor is on a business trip this week, so she asked me to __________ her little dog, like feeding it and taking it for a walk. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年内蒙古自治区高等职业院校 对口招收中等职业学校毕业生单独考试 英语全真模拟卷（三） 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. cut B. cup C. cute D. duck 2. A. read B. tea C. dead D. meat 3. A. get B. gate C. orange D. gift 4. A. now B. down C. know D. town 5. A. watch B. catch C. machine D. chair 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 【详解】 1. 考查元音字母 u 的发音： A. cut /kʌt/（u 发音：/ʌ/）；B. cup /kʌp/（u 发音：/ʌ/）；C. cute /kjuːt/（u 发音：/juː/）；D. duck /dʌk/（u 发音：/ʌ/）。 只有 C 项 u 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 C。 2. 考查元音字母组合 ea 的发音： A. read /riːd/（ea 发音：/iː/）；B. tea /tiː/（ea 发音：/iː/）；C. dead /ded/（ea 发音：/e/）；D. meat /miːt/（ea 发音：/iː/）。 只有 C 项 ea 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 C。 3. 考查辅音字母 g 的发音： A. get /ɡet/（g 发音：/ɡ/）；B. gate /ɡeɪt/（g 发音：/ɡ/）；C. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/（g 发音：/dʒ/）；D. gift /ɡɪft/（g 发音：/ɡ/）。 只有 C 项 g 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 C。 4. 考查元音字母组合 ow 的发音： A. now /naʊ/（ow 发音：/aʊ/）；B. down /daʊn/（ow 发音：/aʊ/）；C. know /nəʊ/（ow 发音：/əʊ/）；D. town /taʊn/（ow 发音：/aʊ/）。 只有 C 项 ow 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 C。 5. 考查辅音字母组合 ch 的发音： A. watch /wɒtʃ/（ch 发音：/tʃ/）；B. catch /kætʃ/（ch 发音：/tʃ/）；C. machine /məˈʃiːn/（ch 发音：/ʃ/）；D. chair /tʃeə(r)/（ch 发音：/tʃ/）。 只有 C 项 ch 的发音与其他三项不同，故选 C。 Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．The weather ________ nice yesterday. We went to the park. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查be动词过去时（单数主语）。句意：昨天天气很好，我们去了公园。A. is（一般现在时单数，“yesterday”表过去，不符）；B. was（过去时单数，主语“weather”是单数，且“昨天”用过去时，符合）；C. are（现在时复数，不符）；D. were（过去时复数，主语单数，不符）。根据“过去时间+单数主语”，故选B。 7．I have two ________ in my schoolbag. A．pen B．pens C．pen’s D．penes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数（规则变化）。句意：我的书包里有两支钢笔。A. pen（单数，“two”后需复数，不符）；B. pens（复数，“pen”直接加“s”变复数，符合）；C. pen’s（名词所有格，表“钢笔的”，语义不符）；D. penes（拼写错误，“pen”变复数不加“es”，不符）。根据“two+复数名词”，故选B。 8．They ________ to the supermarket every Sunday. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时（复数主语）。句意：他们每周日去超市。A. go（动词原形，主语“they”是复数，一般现在时用原形，符合）；B. goes（动词单三，用于单数主语，不符）；C. went（过去式，“every Sunday”表现在习惯，不符）；D. going（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据“复数主语+日常习惯”，故选A。 9．My brother’s birthday is ________ March 5th. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词（具体日期）。句意：我弟弟的生日在3月5日。A. in（用于年/月/季节，如“in March”，不符）；B. on（用于具体日期，如“on March 5th”，符合）；C. at（用于时间点，如“at 8 a.m.”，不符）；D. for（表“持续时间”，如“for three days”，不符）。根据“具体日期用on”，故选B。 10．My little cousin ________ draw pictures. She draws very well. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词（表能力）。句意：我的小表妹会画画，她画得很好。A. can（表“能/会”，指能力，符合“画得好”的语境）；B. may（表“可能/许可”，不符）；C. must（表“必须”，不符）；D. should（表“应该”，不符）。根据“会画画”的能力，故选A。 11．There ________ a dog in the yard this morning. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型（过去时单数）。句意：今天早上院子里有一只狗。A. is（现在时单数，“this morning”表过去，不符）；B. was（过去时单数，主语“a dog”是单数，且“早上”用过去时，符合）；C. are（现在时复数，不符）；D. were（过去时复数，主语单数，不符）。根据“过去时间+单数主语”，故选B。 12．I ________ my room last Saturday. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时（规则动词）。句意：我上周六打扫了房间。A. clean（原形，现在时，“last Saturday”表过去，不符）；B. cleans（单三，现在时，不符）；C. cleaned（过去式，“clean”直接加“ed”变过去式，符合过去时间）；D. cleaning（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据“过去时间用过去式”，故选C。 13．There are six ________ on the table. A．book B．books C．book’s D．bookes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数（规则变化）。句意：桌子上有六本书。A. book（单数，“six”后需复数，不符）；B. books（复数，“book”直接加“s”，符合）；C. book’s（所有格，语义不符）；D. bookes（拼写错误，不符）。根据“six+复数名词”，故选B。 14．These ________ my shoes last year. They are too small now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查be动词过去时（复数主语）。句意：这双鞋去年是我的，现在太小了。A. is（现在时单数，不符）；B. are（现在时复数，“last year”表过去，不符）；C. was（过去时单数，主语“these”是复数，不符）；D. were（过去时复数，“these”表复数且“去年”用过去时，符合）。根据“过去时间+复数主语”，故选D。 15．We usually fly kites ________ spring. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词（季节）。句意：我们通常在春天放风筝。A. in（用于季节，如“in spring”，符合）；B. on（用于具体日期，如“on April 1st”，不符）；C. at（用于时间点，不符）；D. for（表持续时间，不符）。根据“季节用in”，故选A。 16．My mom ________ clothes every weekend. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时（主语单三）。句意：我妈妈每周洗衣服。A. wash（原形，用于复数主语，不符）；B. washes（单三，主语“mom”是单数，“wash”加“es”变单三，符合）；C. washed（过去式，“every weekend”表现在习惯，不符）；D. washing（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据“单数主语+日常习惯”，故选B。 17．I ________ ride a horse. It’s too scary for me. A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词（能力否定）。句意：我不会骑马，这对我来说太可怕了。A. can（会，与“可怕”矛盾，不符）；B. can’t（不会，表能力否定，符合）；C. may（可能，不符）；D. may not（可能不，不符）。根据“害怕所以不会”，故选B。 18．There ________ some milk in the fridge. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型（不可数名词）。句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶。A. is（现在时，“milk”是不可数名词，视为单数，符合）；B. are（现在时复数，不可数名词用单数，不符）；C. was（过去时，无过去时间标志，不符）；D. were（过去时复数，不符）。根据“不可数名词用is”，故选A。 19．We have class ________ 8:00 a.m. every day. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词（时间点）。句意：我们每天早上8点上课。A. in（用于年/月，不符）；B. on（用于具体日期，不符）；C. at（用于时间点，如“at 8:00 a.m.”，符合）；D. for（表持续时间，不符）。根据“时间点用at”，故选C。 20．She ________ a film with her friend yesterday. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时（规则动词）。句意：她昨天和朋友看了一场电影。A. watch（原形，现在时，“yesterday”表过去，不符）；B. watches（单三，现在时，不符）；C. watched（过去式，“watch”加“ed”变过去式，符合过去时间）；D. watching（现在分词，不能单独作谓语，不符）。根据“过去时间用过去式”，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 21 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 22 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 23 the campsite (野营地). It was even 24 that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We 25 our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 26 . Chris said we could put up a 27 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as 28 was wet. We had to 29 inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 30 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 21．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．stormy 22．A．candle B．flashlight C．umbrella D．hat 23．A．watched B．made C．built D．reached 24．A．better B．worse C．stronger D．weaker 25．A．found B．missed C．lost D．repaired 26．A．quietly B．beautifully C．heavily D．suddenly 27．A．tent B．tree C．house D．sign 28．A．anybody B．nobody C．something D．everything 29．A．wait B．argue C．discuss D．think 30．A．give out B．give up C．take out D．take up 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一次前往格林自然公园的旅行中，遭遇暴风雨等意外，众人依靠团队协作应对困难的经历。 【详解】 21．句意：我们很高兴，因为这是晴朗的一天。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”及后文遭遇暴风雨，可知起初是晴天。故选B。 22．句意：不幸的是，我们没人带雨伞。 candle蜡烛；flashlight手电筒；umbrella雨伞；hat帽子。根据“Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought...”可知，暴风雨来了，下雨需要雨伞。故选C。 23．句意：在我们到达野营地之前还有好几个小时。 watched观看；made制作；built建造；reached到达。根据“There were hours...the campsite.”可知，这里指到达野营地。故选D。 24．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。 better更好的；worse更糟的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的。根据“our small compass showed that we went the wrong way”可知，下雨没有伞，再走错路是更糟糕的情况。故选B。 25．句意：我们迷路了！ found找到；missed错过；lost迷路；repaired修理。根据“our small compass showed that we went the wrong way”可知是迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选C。 26．句意：因为雨下得很大，我们必须快速做决定。 quietly安静地；beautifully美丽地；heavily大量地（常形容雨）；suddenly突然。根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining...”可知，形容雨大常用heavily。故选C。 27．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭一个帐篷躲进去，所以玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭帐篷。 tent帐篷；tree树；house房子；sign符号。根据“inside the tent”可知是搭帐篷。故选A。 28．句意：但我们没法点燃火，因为一切都是湿的。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；something某事；everything一切。根据“we couldn’t light the fire”可知，因为下雨，所有东西都湿了。故选D。 29．句意：我们不得不待在帐篷里。 wait等待；argue争吵；discuss讨论；think思考。根据“But we couldn’t light the fire, as…was wet. We had to…inside the tent.”可知，下雨没伞又点不着火，只能在帐篷里等待，故选A。 30．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累。 give out分发；give up放弃；take out取出；take up占据。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，因为疲惫，所以决定放弃旅行。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, I was wondering if you could help me. B: 31 A: 32 B: Let me see. The next bus leaves at 12:15. A: Thank you very much. 33 B: It’s 11:20. You’ve got plenty of time. A: 34 Do you know where I could get a cup of coffee? B: There is a coffee machine over there. A: Thank you very much. 35 B: Bye A．Sure, I’ll be glad to. B．Hold on. C．What time is it now? D．Bye-bye. E．Oh, good. F．Can you show me how the machine works? G．Can you tell me when the next bus leaves for Chicago? 【答案】31．A 32．G 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】这是一段关于询问公交信息及寻求帮助的对话。 【答案】 31．根据“Excuse me, I was wondering if you could help me. (打扰一下，我想请问您是否能帮我。)”可知，此处应回答是否能够帮忙，选项A“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据答语“Let me see. The next bus leaves at 12:15. (让我看看。下一班公交车12:15发车。)”可知，此处应询问公交车发车时间，选项G“你能告诉我下一班去芝加哥的公交车什么时候发车吗？”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据答语“It’s 11:20. You’ve got plenty of time. (现在11:20。你有足够的时间。)”可知，此处应询问当前时间，选项C“现在几点了？”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“You’ve got plenty of time. (你有足够的时间。)”可知，此处应表达对时间充裕的回应，选项E“哦，太好了。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据答语“Bye. (再见。)”可知，此处应为道别，选项D“再见。”符合语境。故选D。 V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Last spring, the small empty lot at the center of our neighborhood was always full of old boxes and trash. One weekend, several neighbors suggested turning it into a community garden—everyone thought it was a great idea. Mr. Li, a retired gardener in the neighborhood, volunteered to lead the work. He brought his own tools and taught us how to turn the soil and plant seeds. Every Saturday morning, you can see him in the garden: he waters the vegetables, trims the flower bushes, and helps kids grow sunflowers. After three months, the lot changed completely. There are tomato vines climbing on the fence, colorful roses by the path, and even a small bench where elders sit to chat. Now, neighbors often pick fresh vegetables from the garden to share, and kids love to watch their sunflowers grow taller each week. This little garden has made our neighborhood feel warmer and closer. 36. Mr. Li helps take care of the community garden every Saturday morning. 37. The community garden was built on an empty lot that used to have old boxes and trash. 38. Mr. Li is a young gardener who works in a nearby farm. 39. Neighbors only grow vegetables in the community garden. 40. The community garden has helped improve the relationship between neighbors. 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区居民将闲置空地改造成社区花园的过程，以及花园给邻里关系带来的积极影响。 【详解】 36. 根据文中“Every Saturday morning, you can see him in the garden: he waters the vegetables, trims the flower bushes, and helps kids grow sunflowers.”可知，李先生每周六早上都会帮忙照料社区花园，题干表述与文意相符。故填T。 37. 根据文中“the small empty lot at the center of our neighborhood was always full of old boxes and trash”和“turning it into a community garden”可知，社区花园建在曾堆满旧箱子和垃圾的空地上，题干表述与文意相符。故填T。 38. 根据文中“Mr. Li, a retired gardener in the neighborhood”可知，李先生是社区里的退休园丁，并非年轻的农场园丁，题干表述与文意不符。故填F。 39. 根据文中“There are tomato vines climbing on the fence, colorful roses by the path”可知，花园里既有蔬菜也有花卉，并非只种蔬菜，题干表述与文意不符。故填F。 40. 根据文中“neighbors often pick fresh vegetables from the garden to share”和“This little garden has made our neighborhood feel warmer and closer”可知，社区花园拉近了邻里距离，改善了邻里关系，题干表述与文意相符。故填T。 (B) Football, also called soccer in some countries, is a popular sport all over the world. It first became a formal sport in England many years ago. Now, millions of people play and watch football every day. A football game needs two teams. Each team has 11 players on the field at one time. The field is a large grassy area with two goals (球门) at each end. The main goal of the game is to kick the ball into the other team’s goal. Players can use their feet, legs, chest, or head to hit the ball—but they can’t use their hands (except for the goalkeeper, who protects the goal). Football is loved by so many people because it’s exciting and easy to play. You only need a ball to start a small game with friends. It also teaches players to work together as a team. 41. Where did football first become a formal sport? A. China B. England C. America D. Australia 42. How many players are there in one team on the field during a game? A. 5 B. 8 C. 11 D. 15 43. What is the main goal of a football game? A. To run faster than the other team B. To kick the ball into the other team’s goal C. To catch the ball with hands D. To pass the ball to the goalkeeper 44. Why do many people love football? A. Because it’s expensive to play B. Because it’s exciting and easy to play C. Because it needs many special tools D. Because it can be played alone 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Players can use their hands to hit the ball freely. B. Football is not popular in most countries. C. The goalkeeper can use hands to protect the goal. D. A football field has only one goal. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球运动的起源、比赛基本规则、参与方式及受欢迎的原因。 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It first became a formal sport in England many years ago. (多年前，它在英国首次成为一项正式运动。)”可知，足球首次成为正式运动的地方是英国。故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each team has 11 players on the field at one time. (比赛时，每支球队在场上有11名球员。)”可知，每队在场上的球员人数是11人。故选C。 43. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The main goal of the game is to kick the ball into the other team’s goal. (比赛的主要目标是把球踢进对方的球门。)”可知，足球比赛的主要目标是将球踢进对方球门。故选B。 44. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Football is loved by so many people because it’s exciting and easy to play. (足球受到很多人喜爱，因为它既刺激又容易上手。)”可知，人们喜欢足球是因为它刺激且易玩。故选B。 45. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Players can use their feet, legs, chest, or head to hit the ball—but they can’t use their hands (except for the goalkeeper, who protects the goal). (球员可以用脚、腿、胸或头触球，但不能用手——除了守护球门的守门员。)”可知，守门员可以用手保护球门。A选项“球员可随意用手触球”与原文不符；B选项“足球在大多数国家不受欢迎”与原文“全球流行”不符；D选项“足球场只有一个球门”与原文“两端各一个球门”不符。故选C。 (C) Koala is a famous national treasure of Australia. It mainly lives in the forests of Australia. Koalas look very cute. They have thick gray fur (皮毛) and round black ears. Their bodies are small, and they have short legs. Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶) are koalas' favorite food. They eat about 500 grams of eucalyptus leaves every day. Koalas don’t drink much water, because they can get enough water from the leaves. Koalas love staying in trees. They usually sleep for about 18 hours a day in the tree branches (树枝). When they wake up, they spend most of their time eating leaves. Many people around the world like koalas, but their living places are getting smaller now. We need to protect these lovely animals. 46. What is koala to Australia? A. A national treasure B. A common pet C. A farm animal D. A dangerous animal 47. Where do koalas mainly live? A. In deserts of Australia B. In forests of Australia C. In cities of Australia D. In mountains of Australia 48. What do koalas like to eat best? A. Apples B. Meat C. Eucalyptus leaves D. Bananas 49. How long do koalas usually sleep a day? A. About 8 hours B. About 18 hours C. About 24 hours D. About 10 hours 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook eucalyptus leaves B. A lovely national treasure of Australia—koala C. Different forests in Australia D. How to travel in Australia 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚国宝——考拉的外形、饮食习惯、生活习性以及需要保护的现状。 【详解】 46. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Koala is a famous national treasure of Australia. (考拉是澳大利亚著名的国宝。)”可知，考拉是澳大利亚的国宝。故选A。 47. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It mainly lives in the forests of Australia. (它主要生活在澳大利亚的森林里。)”可知，考拉主要生活在澳大利亚的森林中。故选B。 48. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eucalyptus leaves are koalas' favorite food. (桉树叶是考拉最喜欢的食物。)”可知，考拉最喜欢吃的是桉树叶。故选C。 49. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They usually sleep for about 18 hours a day in the tree branches. (它们通常每天在树枝上睡大约18个小时。)”可知，考拉每天通常睡18个小时左右。故选B。 50. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍考拉的身份和外形，第二段讲其饮食习惯，第三段说明生活习性和保护需求，全文围绕“澳大利亚的国宝——考拉”展开，故选B。 Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51. Physics are a difficult subject for me because there are many formulas to remember. 【答案】are→is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：物理对我来说是一门难学的学科，因为有很多公式要记。“Physics”（物理）虽以“s”结尾，但属于不可数名词（学科类名词），视为单数主语，谓语动词需用“is”，仅改“are”为“is”，语法点为学科类不可数名词作主语的主谓一致规则。故答案为：are→is。 52. I finish my math exercises before I watched TV with my family last night. 【答案】finish→finished 【详解】考查时态一致。句意：昨晚我做完数学练习后，才和家人一起看电视。“last night”（昨晚）明确表示过去时间，主句动作“finish”与从句动作“watched”均发生在过去，需用一般过去时，仅改“finish”为“finished”，语法点为过去语境下的时态统一规则。故答案为：finish→finished。 53. We will have an one-hour meeting to discuss the school trip plan this afternoon. 【答案】an→a 【详解】考查不定冠词用法。句意：今天下午我们将开一个小时的会，讨论学校旅行计划。“one-hour”（一小时的）中“one”发音以辅音音素/w/开头，不定冠词需用“a”，而非“an”，仅改“an”为“a”，语法点为根据单词实际发音区分a/an的使用规则。故答案为：an→a。 54. The old man has three child who often come to visit him on weekends. 【答案】child→children 【详解】考查名词复数（不规则变化）。句意：这位老人有三个孩子，他们经常在周末来看望他。“child”（孩子）是可数名词，复数形式为不规则变化“children”，“three”（三个）后需接复数，仅改“child”为“children”，语法点为常见不规则复数名词的使用规则。故答案为：child→children。 55. The boy runs very quick to catch the last bus before it leaves the station. 【答案】quick→quickly 【详解】考查形容词与副词转换。句意：这个男孩跑得很快，想在末班车离开车站前赶上它。句中修饰动词“runs”（跑）需用副词，“quick”是形容词（表“快的”），其副词形式为“quickly”（表“快速地”），仅改“quick”为“quickly”，语法点为“修饰动词需用副词”的基本语法规则。故答案为：quick→quickly。 56. My teacher told me not play video games for more than one hour a day. 【答案】play→to play 【详解】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：老师告诉我每天玩电子游戏不要超过一小时。“tell”（告诉）后接宾语补足语时，需用“not to do”结构（否定形式），构成固定搭配“tell sb not to do sth”，仅在“play”前加“to”，语法点为动词后接不定式作宾补的固定规则。故答案为：play→to play。 57. They are looking forward to hear from their pen pals in other countries. 【答案】hear→hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。句意：他们期待着收到国外笔友的来信。“look forward to”（期待）中“to”是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式（-ing），仅改“hear”为“hearing”，语法点为“介词后接动名词”的基本规则。故答案为：hear→hearing。 58. This mountain is higher than any other mountaines in this area. 【答案】mountaines→mountains 【详解】考查名词复数（规则变化）。句意：这座山比该地区其他任何一座山都高。“mountain”（山）是可数名词，复数形式为规则变化“mountains”（直接加“s”，而非“es”），“any other”后接单数，但此处原句误写复数形式，需修正复数拼写，仅改“mountaines”为“mountains”，语法点为规则名词复数的正确拼写规则。故答案为：mountaines→mountains。 59. You must to return the library book within two weeks, or you will be fined. 【答案】to return→return 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：你必须在两周内归还图书馆的书，否则会被罚款。“must”（必须）是情态动词，后接动词需用原形，需去掉“to”，仅改“to return”为“return”，语法点为“情态动词后接动词原形”的固定规则。故答案为：to return→return。 60. The reason why she cried is because she lost her favorite toy bear. 【答案】because→that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她哭的原因是她弄丢了最喜欢的玩具熊。“The reason why...is that...”是固定语法句型，“that”引导表语从句，不能用“because”（because引导原因状语从句），仅改“because”为“that”，语法点为原因表达的固定句型规则。故答案为：because→that。 Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 hold on come up with break down get along with care about look after in case cheer up call off focus on 61. My parents always __________ my feelings when I face difficulties at school—they listen to me carefully and give me useful advice. 62. On our way to the airport yesterday, our car suddenly __________, so we had to take a taxi to catch the plane. 63. The school had to __________ the outdoor concert because of the strong wind; it was too dangerous for students to stay outside. 64. Lisa felt sad after failing the math exam, so her best friend tried to __________ her by sharing funny stories and buying her ice cream. 65. Our group needs to __________ a new plan for the science project before Friday, as the old one doesn’t work well. 66. When you study for the final exam, you should __________ key knowledge points instead of wasting time on unimportant details. 67. Tom is very friendly and easy-going, so he can __________ almost everyone in his class—he never argues with his classmates. 68. When you call the customer service center, please __________ for a minute; the operator will answer your call soon. 69. You’d better take an umbrella with you __________ it rains this afternoon— the weather forecast says there might be a shower. 70. My neighbor is on a business trip this week, so she asked me to __________ her little dog, like feeding it and taking it for a walk. 【答案】61. care about 62. broke down 63. call off 64. cheer up 65. come up with 66. focus on 67. get along with 68. hold on 69. in case 70. look after 【详解】 61. 考查动词短语（情感关怀类，高考日常交际考点）。句意：当我在学校遇到困难时，父母总是关心我的感受——他们认真听我说话，并给我有用的建议。 分析：句子描述常态行为，用一般现在时；主语“my parents”是复数，谓语用原形。结合“listen to me carefully and give me useful advice”（认真倾听、给建议）的关怀行为，“care about（关心）”是高考“情感表达类”高频短语，贴合“家庭关怀”场景，符合题意。故填care about。 62. 考查动词短语（故障类，高考生活场景考点）。句意：昨天去机场的路上，我们的车突然出故障了，所以不得不打车赶飞机。 分析：根据“yesterday”（昨天），句子用一般过去时。结合“take a taxi to catch the plane”（打车赶飞机）的结果，“break down（出故障，抛锚）”的过去式“broke down”是高考“生活问题类”常考短语，用于描述交通工具故障，符合题意。故填broke down。 63. 考查动词短语（取消类，高考事务处理考点）。句意：由于大风，学校不得不取消户外音乐会；学生待在室外太危险了。 分析：“had to”后接动词原形（“have to do sth.”固定结构）。结合“because of the strong wind”（因为大风）和“dangerous”（危险）的原因，“call off（取消）”是高考“事务安排类”核心短语，用于取消活动或计划，符合题意。故填call off。 64. 考查动词短语（鼓励类，高考情感交际考点）。句意：莉萨数学考试不及格后很伤心，所以她最好的朋友试着通过讲有趣的故事、给她买冰淇淋来让她振作起来。 分析：“try to”后接动词原形（“try to do sth.”固定结构）。结合“felt sad”（伤心）和“sharing funny stories”（讲有趣故事）的鼓励行为，“cheer up（使振作，使高兴）”是高考“情感安慰类”常考短语，符合题意。故填cheer up。 65. 考查动词短语（创新类，高考思维能力考点）。句意：我们小组需要在周五前为科学项目想出一个新计划，因为旧计划不太管用。 分析：“need to”后接动词原形。结合“a new plan”（新计划）和“the old one doesn’t work well”（旧计划无效）的需求，“come up with（想出，提出）”是高考“思维创新类”高频短语，用于提出想法或方案，符合题意。故填come up with。 66. 考查动词短语（专注类，高考学习方法考点）。句意：备考期末考试时，你应该专注于关键知识点，而不是在不重要的细节上浪费时间。 分析：“should”后接动词原形。结合“key knowledge points”（关键知识点）和“instead of wasting time on unimportant details”（而非浪费时间在细节上）的对比，“focus on（专注于）”是高考“学习能力类”核心短语，贴合“高效学习”场景，符合题意。故填focus on。 67. 考查动词短语（相处类，高考社交能力考点）。句意：汤姆待人友好、随和，所以他几乎能和班上所有人相处融洽——他从不和同学吵架。 分析：“can”后接动词原形。结合“friendly and easy-going”（友好随和）和“never argues with his classmates”（不吵架）的社交表现，“get along with（与……相处融洽）”是高考“社交交际类”常考短语，符合题意。故填get along with。 68. 考查动词短语（电话交际类，高考日常场景考点）。句意：拨打客服电话时，请稍等片刻；接线员很快会接听你的电话。 分析：“please”后接动词原形（表请求）。结合“the operator will answer your call soon”（接线员很快接听）的提示，“hold on（等一下，别挂断）”是高考“电话交际类”基础短语，用于电话中的临时等待，符合题意。故填hold on。 69. 考查连词短语（预防类，高考逻辑关系考点）。句意：你最好带把伞，以防今天下午下雨——天气预报说可能有阵雨。 分析：空格后是完整句子“it rains this afternoon”，需填入表“以防”的连词短语。结合“take an umbrella”（带伞）和“might be a shower”（可能有阵雨）的预防逻辑，“in case（以防，万一）”是高考“逻辑连接类”常考短语，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故填in case。 70. 考查动词短语（照顾类，高考责任担当考点）。句意：我的邻居这周出差，所以她让我帮忙照顾她的小狗，比如喂它、带它散步。 分析：“asked me to”后接动词原形（“ask sb. to do sth.”固定结构）。结合“feeding it and taking it for a walk”（喂狗、遛狗）的照顾行为，“look after（照顾，照料）”是高考“责任担当类”高频短语，贴合“邻里互助”场景，符合题意。故填look after。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $