精品解析：四川省达州市渠县中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

四川省达州市渠县中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中 英语试题 考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、慧学星号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹的签字笔或黑色钢笔填写在答题卡上。 2.客观题部分必须使用2B铅笔将所选答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，主观题部分用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或黑色钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，答题区区域外、草稿纸和试题卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束时，考生只交答题卡，将试题卷、草稿纸带回教室，自己保管好。 A卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子, 选图片。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子, 选答语。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. Of course! C. Thank you. 7. A. The Great Wall. B. On Saturday. C. It’s fantastic. 8. A. Redwood trees. B. Forests. C. Pandas. 9. A. It’s my sister. B. You are right. C. No, I’m less serious. 10. A. Congratulations! B. I’m happy. C. Good idea. 三、听对话, 选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11—13 小题。 11. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 12. What can trees do for the air? A. Keep it cool and clean. B. Keep it fresh and cold. C. Keep it cold and dirty. 13. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 请听第二段对话, 回答第 14—16 小题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. Sally is ________ than Linda. A. funnier B. taller C. shyer 16. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They both have long hair. 请听下面一段独白, 回答17 – 20小题。 17. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 18. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 19. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 20. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节 满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. beach B. ready C. tea 2. My parents teach me to be ________ honest boy, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the 3. —Are you good at singing, Amy? —Yes. But my friend Lucy does better than me ________ it. A. at B. of C. in 4. My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ________ for me. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious 5. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A. shorter; healthily B. shorter; healthy C. short; healthily 6. —My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 7. The old man lives in a village ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 8. Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more e-books. A. as big as B. so bigger than C. as bigger as 9. Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 10. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are 第二节 完形填空 (本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____11____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____12____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____13____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____14____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____15____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____16____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____17____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____18____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____19____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____20____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 11 A. invite B. pull C. share 12. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 13 A. sort B. smell C. matter 14. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up 15. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes 16. A. add B. borrow C. glue 17. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish 18. A. push B. pull C. lift 19. A. loud B. lazy C. shy 20. A. matter B. smell C. nod 第三节 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jack! ____21____ B: Me, too. How was your summer vacation? A: ____22____ I have a great time in Xi’an. B: That sounds great. ____23____ A: Sure There are a lot of places of interest. ____24____ B: How come? A: ____25____ And the friendly guide told us many stories. B: It seems that you really enjoyed yourself. I hope I could go there one day. A. It was wonderful. B. I’m so happy to see you at school. C. Did you go anywhere special there? D. Because I can learn a lot about history there. E. But for me, the most interesting one is the Terracotta Warriors. F. Did you eat anything special there? 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn't know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident(事故).He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的)face. It was Bev. Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital," Bev said. “I'll take the other two home with my boys.' Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital. ” Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 26. How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike. 27. In the race, Alex injured his______________. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 28. What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl. C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry. 29. From the passage, we can know that Bev is _____________. A. kind B. shy C. serious D. creative 30. The writer wrote this passage to ______________ A. ask Bev for help B. say sorry to Alex C. tell a story about a bike competition D. show how she and Bev became friends B Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button (按下按钮). Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right. 31. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. as heavy as a usual schoolbag B. much heavier than a usual schoolbag C. much lighter than a usual schoolbag D. not so light as a usual schoolbag 32. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. a video chip B. a small computer C. a heavy bag D. a usual book 33. E-schoolbags are used for ________. A. fixing buttons B. making chips C. computer games D. school study 34. What CAN’T students do with e-schoolbag? A. Read the text page by page on the screen B. Take notes C. Play computer games D. Send e-mails to their teachers 35. The future of e-schoolbags will be ________. A. bright B. great C. bad D. unsure C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 36. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 37. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 38. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 39. The correct order of the following statements is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime ③Confucius’ father died ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. ____41____ Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. ____42____ It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. ____43____ Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. ____44____ Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. ____45____ Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A. China is a country with a long history. B. So more visitors get to see the real China. C. What do they think of their visit in their videos? D. And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E. They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F. Now it includes more than 30 places of China. B卷(非选择题，共50分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误, 均不给分。 根据句意用首字母、汉语提示或音标写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 46. The ________ (人口) of the world is about 8.2 billion now. 47. Mr Smith was a s________ man. He seldom smiled. 48. Mr Wang has to _______ (出席) important meetings every Monday morning for his job. 49. I left my towel in the ________ (浴室) by accident. 50. ________ (猎豹) are known for their incredible speed and are the fastest land animals on Earth. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 51. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready ________ (help) others. 52. The man enjoys sitting ________ (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 53. David is a ________ (care) boy in his class and he never loses things. 54. There are some __________ (different) between the twin (孪生的) brothers. 55. The printer went ________ (die) suddenly, and I couldn’t finish my homework on time. 第二节 句子 (共5小题,每小题1分；计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词(含缩略词)。 56. There is something new in the newspaper. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ new in the newspaper. 57. Could you please sweep the floor? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the floor? 58. Tom is taller than any other boy in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ boy in our class 59. 昨天晚上，我们一家人聚在一起看了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》。 Last night, my family ________ ________ and watched the movie Ne Zha 2. 60. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 第三节 综合填空(共20小题每小题1分；计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people are always wanting their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in ____61____ (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some ____62____ (teenager). Leave notes (便条). What about leaving ___63___ note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “____64____ it is easy to do, it means a lot.” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I ____65____ (write) short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you”. An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mom liked it so much and jumped ____66____ (happy).” A junior high school girl shared ___67___ (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping out ___68___ chores. “Doing housework together is one of the ____69____ (important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our ____70____ (independent).” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次 (一空一词)。 honest, but, different, understand, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different—Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich—their ____71____ was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took ____72____ money. Many people thought this was unfair, ____73____ Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult ____74____. Bao Shuya’s ___75___ and direct support showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful leaders of that time. Their ____76____ in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story ____77____ us that true friends should ____78____ and trust each other. They should not care too much about small ____79____ or personal gains. A good friend is like a ____80____—they reflect the best in us and help us grow. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager Harbin微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友Lisa之前异同点的稿件，参与投稿。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢园艺 ②每周锻炼三次 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省达州市渠县中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中 英语试题 考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、慧学星号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹的签字笔或黑色钢笔填写在答题卡上。 2.客观题部分必须使用2B铅笔将所选答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，主观题部分用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或黑色钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，答题区区域外、草稿纸和试题卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束时，考生只交答题卡，将试题卷、草稿纸带回教室，自己保管好。 A卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子, 选图片。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子, 选答语。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. Of course! C. Thank you. 7. A. The Great Wall. B. On Saturday. C. It’s fantastic. 8. A. Redwood trees. B. Forests. C. Pandas. 9. A. It’s my sister. B. You are right. C. No, I’m less serious. 10. A. Congratulations! B. I’m happy. C. Good idea. 三、听对话, 选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11—13 小题。 11. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 12. What can trees do for the air? A. Keep it cool and clean. B. Keep it fresh and cold. C. Keep it cold and dirty. 13. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 请听第二段对话, 回答第 14—16 小题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. Sally is ________ than Linda. A. funnier B. taller C. shyer 16. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They both have long hair. 请听下面一段独白, 回答17 – 20小题。 17. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 18. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 19. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 20. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节 满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. beach B. ready C. tea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。 考查元音字母组合的发音。beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分发音为/iː/；ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发音为/e/；tea/tiː/，划线部分发音为/iː/。其中与其他两项划线部分发音不同的是ready。故选B。 2. My parents teach me to be ________ honest boy, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母教我成为一个诚实的男孩，所以我从不说谎。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前； the特指。根据“honest boy, so I never tell lies.”可知，honest发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用an表泛指。故选B。 3. —Are you good at singing, Amy? —Yes. But my friend Lucy does better than me ________ it. A. at B. of C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你擅长唱歌吗？——是的。但我的朋友露西在这方面比我做得更好。 考查介词辨析。at在……；of……的；in在某个领域或范围。根据“good at singing”可知，其中“at”表示“在……方面”，是固定搭配，空白处后的“it”指代“singing”，因此空白处应使用与“good at”一致的介词“at”，构成“does better at it”，意思是“在唱歌方面做得更好”。故选A。 4. My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ________ for me. A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，她通常为我烹饪可口的美食。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。本句为肯定句，应用something；delicious修饰something应位于其后面。故选A。 5. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A. shorter; healthily B. shorter; healthy C. short; healthily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词比较级和副词的用法。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthily健康地，副词原级；healthy健康的，形容词原级。根据第一空后的“than”可知，第一空应选比较级shorter；根据“eats more...”可知，第二空应用副词修饰动词eats，所以healthily符合语境。故选A。 6. —My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊讶的，常形容人；amazing令人惊奇的，常形容物。第一空主语“My parents”是人，故用amazed；第二空修饰“grades”，是物，故用amazing。故选C。 7. The old man lives in a village ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在一个村庄里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。lonely孤独的（形容词）；alone单独，独自（形容词和副词）。根据“The old man lives in a village...”可知，第一个空修饰动词lives，需用副词alone；根据“he doesn’t feel...”可知，此处表示不感到孤独，所以形容词lonely符合语境。故选B。 8. Our school’s library isn’t ________ theirs, but it has more e-books. A as big as B. so bigger than C. as bigger as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆没有他们的大，但它有更多的电子书。 考查形容词比较结构。as big as和……一样大；so bigger than结构错误，so不能直接修饰比较级；as bigger as结构错误，“as...as”结构中形容词需用原级。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然我们学校的图书馆没有他们的图书馆大，但它有更多的电子书。“isn’t as big as”表示“不如……大”。故选A。 9. Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，原级；more famous更著名的，比较级；the most famous最著名的，最高级。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of…scientists in China.”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……当中的一个”，the most famous符合语境。故选C。 10. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题      考查情景交际。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。 第二节 完形填空 (本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____11____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____12____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____13____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____14____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____15____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____16____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____17____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____18____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____19____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____20____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 11. A. invite B. pull C. share 12. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 13. A. sort B. smell C. matter 14. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up 15. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes 16. A. add B. borrow C. glue 17. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish 18. A. push B. pull C. lift 19. A. loud B. lazy C. shy 20. A. matter B. smell C. nod 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和妈妈为了迎接来自苏格兰的表姐莉莉的到来，如何兴奋地准备家务和购物，并表达了尽管两人性格不同，但依然期待相聚的喜悦。 【11题详解】 句意：我太高兴能邀请她来我家了。 invite邀请；pull拉；share分享。根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to...her to my home.”可知，表姐莉莉要来拜访，所以“我”很高兴能“邀请”她来家里。invite sb. to some place是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去某地”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的第一项工作是打扫房子。 clean up打扫；pack up收拾；hang up挂起。根据“Our first job was to...the house. We started with my bedroom.”以及下文“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean.”可知，为了迎接客人，第一项工作是“打扫”房子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不得不整理地板上所有的书和杂志。 sort分类，整理；smell闻；matter有关系，要紧。根据“I had to...all the books and magazines on my floor.”可知，为了打扫房间，需要把地板上的书和杂志“整理”好。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来很漂亮。 hung up挂起；packed up收拾，打包；pulled up拔起，停下。根据“Then, I...my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice.”可知，为了让房间看起来漂亮，需要把海报“挂”在墙上。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 give a lift搭便车；go shopping去购物；take notes做笔记。根据“We made a long shopping list.”可知，下文提到“我们列了一张长长的购物清单”，所以接下来是“去购物”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干加到清单上。 add添加；borrow借；glue粘合。根据“Mom said we should...some fresh fruit and her favorite...to the list.”可知，在购物清单上，应该“添加”一些东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干加到清单上。 biscuits饼干；treasure宝藏；rubbish垃圾。根据“Mom said we should add some fresh fruit and her favorite...to the list.”可知，为了招待客人，妈妈会把她喜欢的“饼干”加到购物清单上。treasure和rubbish不符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们买了太多的东西，以至于我们的袋子很重，很难提回家！ push推；pull拉；lift举起，提。根据“We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to...home!”可知，袋子很重，所以很难“提”回家。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她很勤奋，而我有时有点懒惰。 loud大声的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little...sometimes.”可知，and while表示对比关系，Lily“勤奋”，所以“我”是“懒惰”的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但这没关系。 matter有关系，要紧；smell闻；nod点头。根据“But it doesn’t...We always have fun together.”可知，尽管有差异，但“这没关系”，“我们”仍然玩得很开心。it doesn’t matter是常用表达，表示“没关系”。故选A。 第三节 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jack! ____21____ B: Me, too. How was your summer vacation? A: ____22____ I have a great time in Xi’an. B: That sounds great. ____23____ A: Sure. There are a lot of places of interest. ____24____ B: How come? A: ____25____ And the friendly guide told us many stories. B: It seems that you really enjoyed yourself. I hope I could go there one day. A. It was wonderful. B. I’m so happy to see you at school. C. Did you go anywhere special there? D. Because I can learn a lot about history there. E. But for me, the most interesting one is the Terracotta Warriors. F. Did you eat anything special there? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack与A之间关于暑假的谈话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“Me, too.”可知，设空处应表示很高兴见面，选项B“很高兴在学校见到你。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“How was your summer vacation?”可知，设空处应说明对暑假的评价，选项A“非常棒。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Sure. There are a lot of places of interest.”可推知，设空处应询问去了什么地方，选项C“你去了什么特别的地方吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“There are a lot of places of interest.”可推知，设空处应引出具体景点，选项E“但对我来说，最有趣的是兵马俑。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“How come?”可知，设空处应说明原因，选项D“因为我在那里可以学到很多历史知识。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn't know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident(事故).He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar(熟悉的)face. It was Bev. Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital," Bev said. “I'll take the other two home with my boys.' Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital. ” Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 26. How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bike. 27. In the race, Alex injured his______________. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 28. What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sam and Jim. B. Jim and Carl. C. Jerry and Carl. D. Sam and Jerry. 29. From the passage, we can know that Bev is _____________. A. kind B. shy C. serious D. creative 30. The writer wrote this passage to ______________ A. ask Bev for help B. say sorry to Alex C. tell a story about a bike competition D. show how she and Bev became friends 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了几年前，作者的小儿子们----山姆，杰里和亚历克斯，参加了一个自行车比赛。在那里，作者认识了贝夫和她的儿子吉姆。在最后一次比赛中，作者的小儿子亚历克斯手臂受伤。贝夫帮助作者照顾其他的两个孩子。这样，作者就能给亚历克斯最好的照顾。从那一天她们成为了朋友。 【26题详解】 题意：这位作家和她的儿子是怎么参加自行车比赛的？考查细节理解。A. By bus.乘公共汽车；B. By train.乘火车；C. By car.坐小汽车，开车；D. By bike骑自行车车。根据第二段第二句As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.（由于他们父亲很忙，我开车送他们去参加比赛。）可知这位作家和她的儿子是开车参加自行车比赛的；故选C。 【27题详解】 题意：在比赛中，亚历克斯伤了____________。考查细节理解。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. head头。根据第三段第三句He badly broke his arm.（他的手臂严重骨折。）可知亚历克斯伤了胳膊；选B。 【28题详解】 题意：第3段中下画线单词 “two other children””指的是谁？根据第一段第一句few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home.可知第5段中下画线单词 “two other children””指的是Sam和Jerry；故选D。 【29题详解】 题意：从文章中我们可以知道Bev是_____________。考查细节理解题。A. kind善良，体贴的，友善的；B. shy害羞的，怕羞的；C. serious严肃的，严重的，认真的；D. creative创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的。根据第五段Bev was an angel(天使).I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured(受伤的) child the best care.（我永远不会忘记她帮我把两个孩子从我手上带走的好意，这样我才能给我受伤的孩子最好的照顾。）可知Bev善良；选A。 【30题详解】 题意：作者写这篇文章________________。考查主旨理解。A. ask Bev for help向贝夫求助； B. say sorry to Alex向阿里克斯道歉；C. tell a story about a bike competition讲一个关于自行车比赛故事；D. show how she and Bev became friends展示她和贝夫是如何成为朋友的。本文讲述了作者的儿子参加了一个自行车比赛。在那里，作者认识了贝夫和她的儿子吉姆。在最后一次比赛中，作者的小儿子亚历克斯手臂受伤。贝夫帮助作者照顾其他的两个孩子。这样，作者就能给亚历克斯最好的照顾。从那一天她们成为了朋友。根据主要内容可知“作者写这篇文章展示她和贝夫是如何成为朋友的。”故选D。 B Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Also it is as small as a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips (芯片) that are as small as stamps. Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. All they have to do is to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and press a button (按下按钮). Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes. In fact, only time will tell who is right. 31. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. as heavy as a usual schoolbag B. much heavier than a usual schoolbag C. much lighter than a usual schoolbag D. not so light as a usual schoolbag 32. An e-schoolbag is ________. A. a video chip B. a small computer C. a heavy bag D. a usual book 33. E-schoolbags are used for ________. A. fixing buttons B. making chips C. computer games D. school study 34. What CAN’T students do with e-schoolbag? A. Read the text page by page on the screen B. Take notes C. Play computer games D. Send e-mails to their teachers 35. The future of e-schoolbags will be ________. A. bright B. great C. bad D. unsure 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有可能取代普通书包的电子书包。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag”可知，电子书包比一般的书包轻得多。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students”可知，电子书包实际上是一台小型电脑。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon”可知，电子书包将用于中国的中学，由此可推断电子书包的用途是学校学习。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Students can read the text page by page on the screen (屏幕), take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers”可知，电子书包的用途不包括玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者前文主要介绍了电子书包的优点，而后文“Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken; some say they are not good for students’ eyes”则表明，电子书包也有着潜在的缺点，由此可推知作者对电子书包的前景也不确定。故选D。 C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 36. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because _________. A. He lived a poor life in his childhood B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education C. He traveled with his students from state to state D. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 37. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 38. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 39. The correct order of the following statements is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime ③Confucius’ father died ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的经历、对教育的贡献及其重要思想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.”可知，人们仍然记得并尊敬他，是因为他对当今教育事业的贡献。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处所在句子“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果他们想学习，每个人都应该上学。由此推测，孔子认为受教育的权利不应取决于人们是贫穷或富贵。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3.”可知，他三岁时父亲去世了，故③排第一；根据“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”可知，作为一个孩子，他得帮助妈妈工作，故①排第二；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，他成为了一名老师，并建立了中国历史上第一所公众学校，故④排第三；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，他一生大约有3000多名学生，故②排最末。正确的顺序为③①④②。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy”以及“ A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”可知，只学习不思考使人困惑。只会思考而不学习会使人懒惰。一个人应该严格要求自己，但要善待他人，没有提及“没有人有值得学习的东西。”。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Have you heard of China travel? These days, the phrase is becoming very hot on the social media abroad. More and more foreign visitors like Baobaoxiong, who created the phrase “city不city”, are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media. ____41____ Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free policy (144小时免签政策), travellers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours. ____42____ It has attracted (吸引) more travellers to China. In the first three months of this year, a large number of foreigners visited China through the visa-free policy. Seeing is believing. ____43____ Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country. However, nowadays these foreign visitors don't just want to visit some most popular places of interest. ____44____ Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks. Then they share their experiences (经历) on the social media. ____45____ Here are three expressions these travellers always use: “Good!”, “Great!” and “Wow!” A. China is a country with a long history. B. So more visitors get to see the real China. C. What do they think of their visit in their videos? D. And then there are many hot discussions about visiting China. E. They are more interested in the everyday life of Chinese people. F. Now it includes more than 30 places of China. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国旅行在海外社交媒体走红，144小时免签政策吸引更多外国游客，游客不仅游览热门景点，还关注中国人日常生活，并在社交媒体分享体验及感受。 【41题详解】 根据“are visiting China and posting their travel videos on the social media”可知，越来越多的外国游客在社交媒体上发布他们在中国的旅行视频，因此此处应进一步说明这些视频的影响，选项D“然后，关于游览中国的话题引发了许多热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“The visa-free policy first started in 2013, letting people stay in a few cities for only 72 hours.”可知，此处在介绍政策的变化，选项F“现在，它涵盖了中国的30多个地方。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Many of them are surprised that China has already been such an unbelievably good, beautiful and modern country.”可知，此处在介绍外国人在见到真正的中国时感到很惊讶，选项B“因此，更多的游客得以看到真正的中国。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Some like going to the local vegetable markets, some choose to ride shared bikes and others join square dancing in parks.”可知，此处介绍外国人喜欢体验中国人的日常生活，选项E“他们对中国人的日常生活更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Here are three expressions these travellers always use…”可知，此处介绍的是外国人对他们在中国旅行的评价，选项C“他们在视频中是如何评价他们的旅行的呢?”符合语境。故选C。 B卷(非选择题，共50分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误, 均不给分。 根据句意用首字母、汉语提示或音标写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分计5分) 46. The ________ (人口) of the world is about 8.2 billion now. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在世界人口大约是82亿。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入一个名词，作句子的主语；结合括号内“人口”提示，其对应的英文名词为population，集合名词，常用搭配为：the population of…，意为“……的人口”。故填population。 47. Mr Smith was a s________ man. He seldom smiled. 【答案】(s)erious 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是个严肃的人。他很少微笑。根据“He seldom smiled.”以及首字母提示“s” 可知，此处描述史密斯先生的性格特点，应该是严肃的，serious“严肃的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“man”。故填(s)erious。 48. Mr Wang has to _______ (出席) important meetings every Monday morning for his job. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了工作，王先生每周一早上都要出席重要会议。attend“出席”，has to后接动词原形，故填attend。 49. I left my towel in the ________ (浴室) by accident. 【答案】bathroom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不小心把毛巾落在浴室里了。bathroom“浴室”，名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填bathroom。 50. ________ (猎豹) are known for their incredible speed and are the fastest land animals on Earth. 【答案】Cheetahs 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎豹以其惊人的速度闻名，是地球上最快的陆地动物。根据汉语提示“猎豹”可知，此处应填“cheetah”。主语为复数概念，表示一类动物，故使用复数形式“cheetahs”，且句首单词首字母须大写。故填Cheetahs。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 51. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready ________ (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜是我的好朋友，她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词短语。故填to help。 52. The man enjoys sitting ________ (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人骑了很长时间的自行车后，喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sitting”。故填comfortably。 53. David is a ________ (care) boy in his class and he never loses things. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是班里一个细心的男孩，他从不丢东西。根据句中“he never loses things”提示，大卫是一个“从不丢东西”的男孩，故空格处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词“boy”，表示“仔细的”。“care”加后缀“-ful”可派生出形容词“careful”，意为“小心的”，符合句意，故填careful。 54. There are some __________ (different) between the twin (孪生的) brothers. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个孪生兄弟有一些不同。some后接可数名词复数，此处应填different的名词复数形式。故填differences。 55. The printer went ________ (die) suddenly, and I couldn’t finish my homework on time. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：打印机突然坏了，我没能按时完成作业。go + 形容词“变得……”，常指不好的变化，die“死”，动词，其形容词形式dead“死机的”。故填dead。 第二节 句子 (共5小题,每小题1分；计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词(含缩略词)。 56. There is something new in the newspaper. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ new in the newspaper. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：报纸上有些新消息。原句是There be句型，改为否定句时，需在be动词is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t；不定代词something在否定句中通常要改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 57. Could you please sweep the floor? (改否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the floor? 【答案】 ①. not ②. sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你扫地好吗？could是情态动词，改为否定句在后面加not，后跟动词原形。故填not；sweep。 58. Tom is taller than any other boy in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ boy in our class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比我们班任何其他男孩都高。本句也可表示为“汤姆是我们班最高的男孩”，“be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词”等于“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”，tall的最高级是tallest。故填the；tallest。 59. 昨天晚上，我们一家人聚在一起看了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》。 Last night, my family ________ ________ and watched the movie Ne Zha 2. 【答案】 ①. got ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“聚在一起”，用动词短语“get together”，且由“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“get”要使用过去式“got”。故填got；together。 60. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart 【答案】 ①. reaches ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“向……伸出手”，对应的短语是reach for；根据“and touches”可知，and连接并列成分，句子主语“A true friend”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“reach”的第三人称单数形式是“reaches”，故填reaches；for。 第三节 综合填空(共20小题每小题1分；计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people are always wanting their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in ____61____ (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some ____62____ (teenager). Leave notes (便条). What about leaving ___63___ note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “____64____ it is easy to do, it means a lot.” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I ____65____ (write) short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you”. An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mom liked it so much and jumped ____66____ (happy).” A junior high school girl shared ___67___ (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping out ___68___ chores. “Doing housework together is one of the ____69____ (important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our ____70____ (independent).” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 【答案】61. showing 62. teenagers 63. a 64. Although##Though 65. have written 66. happily 67. her 68. with 69. most important 70. independence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人总是希望父母知道自己爱他们，但他们在直接表达爱意时往往遇到问题。show“表达”，in是介词，后跟动名词。故填showing。 【62题详解】 句意：这有一些来自一些青少年的建议。teenager“青少年”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。 【63题详解】 句意：在桌子上给父母留张便条怎么样？此处表示泛指一张便条，且note是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然做起来容易，但意义重大。根据“it is easy to do, it means a lot”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【65题详解】 句意：自从我一年级以来，我就已经给我父母写便条了。根据“since I was a first-grade student”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have written。 【66题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常喜欢，高兴地跳了起来。此处修饰动词jumped，用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 【67题详解】 句意：一位初中女生分享了自己的经历。此处修饰名词experience，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【68题详解】 句意：帮忙做家务是表达爱意的好方法。help out with sth“帮助做某事”，固定短语。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用形容词最高级most important。故填most important。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，它可以培养我们的独立性。根据“our”可知，空处应填名词independence“独立性”，为不可数名词。故填independence。 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次 (一空一词)。 honest, but, different, understand, similarity, much, situation, mirror, teach, friendship In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends. Although they were very different—Guan Zhong was poor, and Bao Shuya was rich—their ____71____ was strong. They trusted and supported each other. When they did business together, Guan Zhong always took ____72____ money. Many people thought this was unfair, ____73____ Bao Shuya didn’t mind. He understood that Guan Zhong needed the money because of his difficult ____74____. Bao Shuya’s ___75___ and direct support showed his deep care for his friend. Later, Bao Shuya recommended (推荐) Guan Zhong to be the prime minister of Qi. Guan Zhong helped the ruler, Duke Huan of Qi, become one of the most powerful leaders of that time. Their ____76____ in values and mutual (互相的) respect made their friendship last a lifetime. This story ____77____ us that true friends should ____78____ and trust each other. They should not care too much about small ____79____ or personal gains. A good friend is like a ____80____—they reflect the best in us and help us grow. 【答案】71. friendship 72. more 73. but 74. situation 75. honesty 76. similarity 77. teaches 78. understand 79. differences 80. mirror 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了管仲和鲍叔牙的友谊故事，展现了真正友谊中相互理解、信任的内涵，说明真朋友应彼此理解、不计较差异与得失。 【71题详解】 句意：尽管他们很不一样——管仲贫穷，鲍叔牙富有——但他们的友谊很牢固。根据“Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 【72题详解】 句意：当他们一起做生意时，管仲总是拿更多的钱。根据“Many people thought this was unfair”和备选词汇可知，此处指拿更多的钱，much的比较级more符合语境。故填more。 【73题详解】 句意：很多人认为这不公平，但鲍叔牙并不介意。根据“Many people thought this was unfair,…Bao Shuya didn’t mind.”可知，前后句的逻辑关系和备选词汇可知，此处表转折，but符合语境。故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：他明白管仲因为处境艰难而需要钱。根据“difficult”和备选词汇可知，此处指艰难的处境，situation“处境，情况”符合语境。故填situation。 【75题详解】 句意：鲍叔牙的诚实和直接支持显示了他对朋友的深切关怀。根据“direct support”和备选词汇可知，此处指诚实，honest的名词形式honesty“诚实”符合语境。故填honesty。 【76题详解】 句意：他们在价值观上的相似性和相互尊重使他们的友谊持续了一生。根据“in values and mutual respect”和备选词汇可知，此处指相似性，similarity“相似性”符合语境。故填similarity。 【77题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任。根据“us that”和备选词汇可知，此处指告诉，teach的第三人称单数形式teaches符合语境。故填teaches。 【78题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任。根据“and trust each other”和备选词汇可知，此处指真正的朋友应该相互理解和信任，understand“理解”符合语境，should后接动词原形。故填understand。 【79题详解】 句意：他们不应该太在意小的差异或个人得失。根据“small”和备选词汇可知，此处指不应该太在意小的差异或个人得失，different的名词复数形式differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 【80题详解】 句意：好朋友就像一面镜子——他们反映出我们最好的一面，帮助我们成长。根据“they reflect the best in us”和备选词汇可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，mirror“镜子”符合语境，空格前有a，所以这里用单数名词。故填mirror。 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云；朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱散心灵的阴霾。Teenager Harbin微信公众号英文专栏正在举办以“Friends”为主题的线上征文活动。请你结合以下提示与要求，写一篇介绍你和好友Lisa之前异同点的稿件，参与投稿。 不同点 相同点 Lisa ①更高，更开朗 ②每天锻炼 ③喜欢看电影 ①喜欢音乐和运动 ②喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③学习成绩好 我 ①喜欢园艺 ②每周锻炼三次 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lisa is my best friend. She’s taller and more outgoing than me. She exercises every day. She likes watching movies. I like gardening and I exercise three times a week. We have different interests, but we also have something in common. For example, both of us like listening to music and playing sports. We enjoy reading. We usually go to the library at weekends. We are both good at our subjects. We are good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Lisa和自己的不同点； 第二步，介绍Lisa和自己的相同点； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I like gardening and I exercise three times a week. (and表并列) ②We have different interests, but we also have something in common. (but表转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $