精品解析：四川省广安市友谊中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

广安友谊中学高2023级高三上学期十月月考 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其他答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man go to the exhibition with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His neighbors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. I went to an art exhibition yesterday! W: Did you go with your family? Or was it a class trip? M: Neither. My friend Paul who lives next door asked me to go with him and his family. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. ¥ 3,950. B. ¥ 4,500. C. ¥ 4,550. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy a computer with a price ranging from 3,500 to 5,000 yuan. W: Well, we have a series of computers that vary in price. How about this one? It’s our best-selling product. 450 yuan less than the highest amount you’re willing to spend. M: OK. I will take it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to prepare exams. B. How to relieve pressure. C. How to keep fit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My grandmother was ill last week, and this week I have an important exam. I’m stressed out. How do you stay calm at times like this? M: Well, I often take up running or hiking during the stressful moments. It helps me clear my mind. W: Thanks, that’s not a bad idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do at the weekend? A. He watched a film. B. He had a picnic. C. He met a movie star. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack, how was your weekend? M: It could have been much better if it hadn’t rained. W: Oh, what a pity! So you didn’t go for a picnic as planned? M: No. Instead we saw a newly-released movie. It was supposed to be entertaining, but it turned out to be quite dull. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To seek help. B. To promote products. C. To ask for permission. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find the manager? W: Go straight to the end of the hallway and then turn right. You’ll see the meeting room on the left. The manager is there interviewing some job applicants. Are you here for the interview too? M: Yes, I’m really interested in the position. W: Good luck then. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a traffic station. B. At a car service center. C. In a shopping mall. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for her turn. B. Have an oil change. C. Drive to the town. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I have an appointment for car maintenance. My name is Monica. M: I’m sorry, Ms. Monica, but we’re pretty busy now. We might not be able to get to your car until the early evening. Would you like to put it off to tomorrow morning if you don’t want to wait that long? W: Oh, I’m going out of town then. Driving, actually. That’s why I scheduled my appointment for this afternoon. Is there anything you can do to speed up the process? M: Let me see... Our records say you don’t really need an oil change yet. That means we can get the job done more quickly. W: That sounds good. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to cancel the visit? A. She is stuck in a traffic jam. B. She’s difficulty getting there. C. She’ll attend the marathon. 9. What is the cancellation policy of the museum? A. Most cancellations are free of charge. B. Partial money back for exhibit cancellation. C. Full money back if the exhibit is cancelled. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Reschedule the visit. B. Attend another event. C. Get a membership card. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I purchased tickets online for your exhibit this Saturday, but the marathon held in the city center will cause transportation difficulties. It will be hard for me to get to the museum. How can I cancel the visit and get my money back? M: According to the museum’s policy, if your travel plans change, you may cancel your visit on our booking system and get your entrance fee back. But a cancellation fee will be charged in most cases, unless you are experiencing a significant schedule change or an exhibition cancellation. W: Could I change the tickets? M: Yes, you can do that on the official website. Actually, if you plan to visit more times in the near future, a membership, especially the VIP card, would bring big cost saving for you. W: Oh, I have too many financial burdens at the moment. Maybe in the future I’ll consider it. Thanks for your suggestion though. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between Lisa and Tom? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 12. What can we know about Maplewood Drama Club? A. It is newly-established. B. It has children members. C. It features historical plays. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In four weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, this is John Smith speaking. W: Hi, I’m Lisa White. I’ve just moved here and I’m interested in joining a drama club. I heard about your club from Tom Green. I work with him and he mentioned you’re the leader of Maplewood Drama Club. Can I learn more about the club? M: Yes, our club began in 1957. We currently have around 60 members. Our youngest member is 10 years old, and our oldest is 78. By the way, tell me a bit about yourself. W: Well, I’ve done some acting before. I was in a few musical dramas when I was in college and a historical play more recently. M: We mostly perform comedy plays. Our audience really enjoys them. W: Oh, can I go for an interview? M: Yes, we just had a tryout last Tuesday. We’ll have more opportunities at our next club meeting, which is in two weeks. There will be another chance two weeks after that. W: Alright, I can come to your next club meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Making a campus survey. B. Hosting a radio program. C Conducting a job interview. 15. Why did the man decide to study at Gramwell University? A. It is near where he grew up. B. His parents advised him to go there. C. It offers an excellent course in his subject. 16. What does the man say about his law study? A. It is worth studying hard. B. It makes him feel stressed. C. It’s less challenging than it used to be. 17. What is the man’s advice for students? A. Addressing challenges bravely. B. Communicating with teachers actively. C. Learning to balance study and part-time jobs. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mark, thank you for being here to share your experience of studying at Gramwell University. I’m sure many of our listeners will think of applying next year. M: Thanks it’s my pleasure. W: First of all, why did you choose Gramwell University? M: I wanted to go to a different city and Gramwell is really one of the best places to study law nationwide, so I went for it and my parents supported me. W: And what’s it like, studying law? M: People told me before I would find it very stressful initially. It hasn’t been too bad, though — I’ve really enjoyed the challenge. The more you put in, the better you do. W: Do you have a part-time job? M: Yes, I share a flat with others, and I need to pay the rent. W: And finally, what are your teachers like? Are they helpful? M: I must admit I was a bit scared of them when I first arrived. But after chatting with them, I found most of the teachers enjoy getting to know their students. And I also benefit a lot from their valuable insights. So, I recommend students have more and effective communication with their teachers. W: Thank you, Mark. Good luck with your studies! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is expected of the wildlife session? A. Instructive and inspiring. B. Adventurous and eco-friendly. C. Personalized and professional. 19. Which activity is designed to enrich students’ experience? A. Various workshops. B. Outdoor survival training. C. Campfire parties. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To sum up camp highlights. B. To promote a summer event. C. To announce the summer vacation. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear students! We are excited to invite you to our upcoming Summer Camp, a unique opportunity to explore, learn, and make unforgettable memories. The theme for this year is “Nature and Discovery”, focusing on outdoor activities and environmental awareness. The camp will run from July 15th to July 30th at the beautiful Green Valley Resort. Campers will engage in hiking, camping, and workshops designed to enhance leadership and survival skills. Notably, our program includes a special session on wildlife conservation, led by local experts, which promises to be both educational and inspiring. To ensure a rich and diverse experience, we have planned interactive games, creative challenges and nightly campfire parties where stories and songs will bring us closer. Please submit your application by May 30th to secure your spot. More details and the application form can be found on our school website. We look forward to an exciting summer filled with adventure and new friendships. Don’t miss out on this chance to grow and have fun in the great outdoors! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles Duration 4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5. About this course The crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical. In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most. At a glance ·Institution: HarvardX ·Subject Business & Management ·Level: Introductory ·Language: English ·Video Transcript: English ·Associated skills: Leadership What you'll learn In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ·How to identify and break down complex challenges. ·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority. ·How to build and renew trust relationships. ·How to approach conflict. About the instructor Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership. 21. What is the minimum time required to complete this course? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 12 hours. 22. Who is the course intended for? A. Individuals facing leadership challenges. B. Experienced managers in tech companies. C. Professionals seeking leadership certificates. D. High school students planning to learn business. 23. What key skill does the course teach? A. Rebuilding trust bonds. B. Building personal authority. C. Avoiding daily conflicts. D. Maintaining complex systems. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学领导力基础课程，主要包含课程时长、内容、适用人群及教学目标等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据中“Duration”部分“4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.(4周，每周需2-3小时，从11月5日开始)”可知，最小总时间为每周最少2小时×4周= 8小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About this course”部分第一段的“The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical.(对于能够动员民众共同应对这些挑战并改善生活的领导能力的需求至关重要。)”以及第二段的“Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most.( 最为重要的是，您需要思考如何应对您最为关注的领导方面的挑战并继续前行。)”可知，需要领导力来应对这些挑战，思考如何应对领导方面的挑战，因此推断这项课程针对的是面临领导力挑战的个人。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you'll learn”部分的“In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ……How to build and renew trust relationships.(在这门简短的入门课程中，您将了解到一种用于开展领导工作的诊断与行动流程，该流程涵盖了以下基本原理和策略：……如何建立和修复信任关系)”可知，这门课程教授的主要技能有：重建信任纽带”。故选A。 B My friend Karen and her husband David were acquainted with an elderly lady, Rose, who fell ill with no one to help her. Though not relatives, they offered to act like family. For years, they took turns attending to Rose in her home, then moving her into an assisted-living facility and eventually into a nursing home due to her declining health. However, Rose was difficult to get along with. She would take them out for dinner but then limit what they could order, and complained about everything they did. This led to their confusion, leaving them feeling increasingly frustrated. One day, Karen shared with me the growing weight of responsibility she felt from caring for Rose. When I asked if she had any volunteer experience, she responded that she had no time. I then suggested that she view looking after Rose as volunteer work. Instantly, it was like a light bulb going on. Karen’s perspective shifted. She told David the same that night, and the idea changed everything. From then on, they still did the same work, but as “volunteers,” it felt lighter — no longer a duty, but a choice. For the rest of Rose’s life, they still faithfully helped, finding joy in the role. We often talk about volunteering which makes us feel good. But there’s also a way to redefine a burdensome commitment as “volunteering”. By doing so, a task we feel forced to do can become a voluntary act. This simple mental shift can release us from the weight of obligation, transforming resentment into a sense of purpose. Karen and David served as an outstanding example. Their commitment to helping Rose at first seemed like an unwanted burden. But after the shift, a chore turned into a rewarding experience. They found satisfaction not in Rose’s changing behavior, but in their own conscious choice to be kind, proving that the value of an action often lies in the spirit with which it is given. 24. What primarily motivated Karen and David to initially help Rose? A. A sense of familial obligation. B. A personal desire to gain volunteer experience. C. A compassionate response to an unmet need. D. An expectation of mutual benefits. 25. What does the underlined phrase “light bulb going on” (paragraph 2) primarily indicate? A. A sudden realization that allowed for a cognitive and emotional change. B. The discovery of a more efficient way to provide physical care. C. The decision to stop helping Rose because of the burden. D. An idea to find other volunteers to share the work. 26. Which of the following pairs of words best describes Karen and David? A. Ambitious and competitive. B. Empathetic and dedicated. C. Easy-going and confident. D. Well-off and influential. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Volunteering is only meaningful when it is for strangers. B. Elderly individuals like Rose are often ungrateful for the help they receive. C. The emotional value of an action is shaped by the perspective one chooses to adopt. D. Family responsibilities are often more burdensome than volunteer work. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦和戴维无私照顾生病的罗丝，转变心态后从中获得满足感的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Though not relatives, they offered to act like family. For years, they took turns attending to Rose in her home, then moving her into an assisted-living facility and eventually into a nursing home due to her declining health. (虽然不是亲戚，但他们主动提出要像家人一样行事。多年来，他们轮流在罗丝家中照顾她，后来由于她的健康状况下降，把她送进了一家辅助生活机构，最后送进了养老院。)”可知，凯伦和戴维最初帮助罗丝主要是出于对一个未被满足的需求的同情回应。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However, Rose was difficult to get along with. She would take them out for dinner but then limit what they could order, and complained about everything they did. This led to their confusion, leaving them feeling increasingly frustrated. One day, Karen shared with me the growing weight of responsibility she felt from caring for Rose. When I asked if she had any volunteer experience, she responded that she had no time. I then suggested that she view looking after Rose as volunteer work. Instantly, it was like a light bulb going on. Karen’s perspective shifted. She told David the same that night, and the idea changed everything. From then on, they still did the same work, but as “volunteers,” it felt lighter — no longer a duty, but a choice. For the rest of Rose’s life, they still faithfully helped, finding joy in the role. (然而，罗丝很难相处。她会带他们出去吃饭，却限制他们点的菜品，还对他们做的每件事都抱怨不休。这让他们十分困惑，内心也越发沮丧。有一天，凯伦跟我倾诉，照顾罗丝让她感到的责任感越来越沉重。我问她是否有过志愿服务经历，她回答说自己没时间。于是我建议她，不妨把照顾罗丝看作一项志愿工作。她顿时light bulb going on，心态也发生了转变。当晚她把这个想法告诉了戴维，而这个念头彻底改变了一切。从那以后，他们依旧做着同样的事，但以“志愿者”的身份去做，感觉轻松了许多——这不再是一项义务，而是一种选择。在罗丝剩下的日子里，他们依然尽心尽力地帮忙，在这个角色中找到了乐趣。)”可知，听到这种建议后，凯伦突然的领悟，light bulb going on主要表示“一个突然的领悟”，使认知和情感发生了变化。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My friend Karen and her husband David were acquainted with an elderly lady, Rose, who fell ill with no one to help her. Though not relatives, they offered to act like family. (我的朋友凯伦和她的丈夫戴维认识一位名叫罗丝的老太太，罗丝生病时没人照顾。虽然并非亲人，但他们主动承担起家人的责任。)”和最后一段中“But after the shift, a chore turned into a rewarding experience. They found satisfaction not in Rose’s changing behavior, but in their own conscious choice to be kind, proving that the value of an action often lies in the spirit with which it is given. (但在转变之后，一件苦差事变成了一次有意义的经历。他们从罗丝的行为变化中找不到满足感，而是从自己有意识的选择善良中找到了满足感，这证明了一个行动的价值往往在于它所赋予的精神。)”可知，凯伦和戴维富有同情心，并且乐于奉献。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“They found satisfaction not in Rose’s changing behavior, but in their own conscious choice to be kind, proving that the value of an action often lies in the spirit with which it is given. (他们从罗丝的行为变化中找不到满足感，而是从自己有意识的选择善良中找到了满足感，这证明了一个行动的价值往往在于它所赋予的精神。)”可知，文章主要讲述了凯伦和戴维无私照顾生病的罗丝，转变心态后从中获得满足感的故事。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是：一个行为的情感价值是由一个人选择采取的观点所塑造的。故选C。 C Yellowstone’s wolves are helping a new generation of young aspen (山杨) trees to grow tall and join the forest — the first new generation of such trees in Yellowstone’s northern range in 80 years. Gray wolves had disappeared from Yellowstone National Park by 1930 following extensive habitat loss, human hunting and government wolf-killing programs. Without these wolves, populations of deer grew quickly. At their peak population, an estimated 18,000 deer ranged across the park, living on grasses as well as the leaves of trees like aspen. This prevented young trees from establishing themselves, and surveys in the 1990s found no young aspen trees. But when wolves were reintroduced in 1995, the picture began to change. As wolf numbers rose, the deer population in the park dropped sharply, and it is now down to about 2,000. In the new study, published in the journal Forest Ecology and Management, Luke Painter and his colleagues from Oregon State University surveyed aspen stands. “We’re seeing significant new growth of young aspen and this is the first time that we’ve found it in our plots since the 1940s,” Painter said. However, while Yellowstone’s aspen are recovering, they aren’t out of the woods just yet. The deer population has declined, but bison (野牛) numbers have increased in recent years. Bison are a lot harder for wolves to take down, said Painter, so increasing numbers of bison may be emerging as a new restriction on aspen in some areas. The re-emergence of aspen has widespread effects, Painter said. “Aspen are a key species for biodiversity. The aspen trees let more sunlight through their leaves, which creates a habitat that supports a lot of diversity of plants.” “The paper shows the important ecological benefits occurring from the restoration of wolves to Yellowstone National Park,” Dominick Spracklen, a professor at the University of Leeds, said. “Ecosystems that lack large carnivores (食肉动物) are often increasingly out of balance. While reintroducing carnivores raises important challenges around human-wildlife coexistence, this work brings the significant ecological benefits in the long run.” 28. What can be inferred about Yellowstone Park before 1930 according to the text? A. Deer population reached its peak. B. Human activities slightly affected wolves. C. Bison were the main species in the park. D. Gray wolves existed with deer there. 29. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. The aspen trees are too young to make a forest. B. The aspen trees cannot get rid of survival threat. C. Other tree species may hold back aspen’s recovery. D Yellowstone is not the best habitat for aspen trees. 30. What is Professor Spracklen’s attitude toward carnivore restoration in ecosystems? A. Favorable. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Worried. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The History of Gray wolves in Yellowstone B. The Return of Gray wolves Revives Aspen Trees C. The Challenges of Human-Wildlife Coexistence Grow D. The Restoration of Large Carnivores in National Parks 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄石公园中灰狼群的重新引入如何帮助山杨树恢复生长，并强调了恢复大型食肉动物对生态系统平衡的重要生态效益。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Gray wolves had disappeared from Yellowstone National Park by 1930 following extensive habitat loss, human hunting and government wolf-killing programs. Without these wolves, populations of deer grew quickly. (由于栖息地大量丧失、人类捕猎和政府的灭狼计划，灰狼在1930年从黄石国家公园消失。没有了这些狼，鹿的数量迅速增长。)”可知，1930年前灰狼尚未消失，那时灰狼和鹿是共存的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, while Yellowstone’s aspen are recovering, they aren’t out of the woods just yet. The deer population has declined, but bison (野牛) numbers have increased in recent years. Bison are a lot harder for wolves to take down, said Painter, so increasing numbers of bison may be emerging as a new restriction on aspen in some areas.(然而，尽管黄石公园的山杨正在恢复，但they aren’t out of the woods just yet。鹿的数量有所减少，不过近年来野牛的数量却在增加。潘特（Painter）表示，野牛对狼群来说要难对付得多，因此在部分区域，不断增多的野牛可能正逐渐成为山杨生长的新制约因素。)”可知，“they aren’t out of the woods”指山杨仍面临野牛带来的新威胁，即“无法摆脱生存威胁”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The paper shows the important ecological benefits occurring from the restoration of wolves to Yellowstone National Park,” Dominick Spracklen, a professor at the University of Leeds, said. “Ecosystems that lack large carnivores (食肉动物) are often increasingly out of balance. While reintroducing carnivores raises important challenges around human-wildlife coexistence, this work brings the significant ecological benefits in the long run.” (利兹大学教授多米尼克・斯普拉克伦（Dominick Spracklen）表示：“该研究论文表明，黄石国家公园重新引入狼群后，产生了重要的生态效益。缺乏大型食肉动物的生态系统，往往会越来越失衡。尽管重新引入食肉动物会给人兽共存带来重大挑战，但从长远来看，这项举措能带来显著的生态效益。”)”可知，斯普拉克伦教授认可食肉动物恢复带来的生态效益，态度是“支持的”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Yellowstone’s wolves are helping a new generation of young aspen (山杨) trees to grow tall and join the forest——the first new generation of such trees in Yellowstone’s northern range in 80 years.(黄石公园的狼群正助力新一代山杨幼苗长得高大，并融入森林 —— 这是80年来黄石公园北部区域首批这样的新一代山杨树。)”可知，文章开篇点明“黄石的狼帮助新一代山杨生长”，接着介绍1930年狼消失后山杨因鹿过量而无法生长，1995年狼回归后鹿减少、山杨恢复，还提及山杨面临的新威胁及狼回归的生态意义，核心是“灰狼回归促进山杨复苏”。故选B项。 D Precision agriculture (精准农业) represents a crucial advancement in contemporary farming. One innovative application employs real-time imaging to visualize (使显现) how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Different from conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants, which is influenced by various factors including the design of the device, the temperature, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system. It can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the spraying solution on the target plants to determine what adjustments are needed. The system can be used to make changes in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, a researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for removing cotton leaves, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum application rate that is recommended on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 32. What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A. It visualizes plants more clearly. B. It uses pesticides more accurately. C. It continuously monitors plant growth. D. It estimates the need of the entire field. 33. How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system address the challenge? A. By choosing various spraying equipment. B. By calculating the amount of pesticide required. C. By making adjustments to enhance spray efficiency. D. By using imaging to monitor the temperature and wind. 34. What can be the conclusion of Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A. The technology is workable with less costs. B. The technology is useless for removing leaves. C. The technology is only suitable for some plants. D. The technology needs to be improved for better results. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To solve pesticide spraying problems. B. To help farmers reduce their costs. C. To introduce a new agricultural technology. D. To explain a technology’s working principle. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍精准农业这一现代农业技术，包括其基于实时成像的创新应用、双摄像头系统的研发及优势，还有相关田间试验结果与生态价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different from conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. (与传统农业中农民通常依靠大致估计并在整块田地施用杀虫剂不同，这项技术帮助农民在最大限度提高产量的同时，将投入降至最低。)”可知，精准农业能更精准地使用杀虫剂。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system. It can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the spraying solution on the target plants to determine what adjustments are needed. The system can be used to make changes in order to get the spray coverage “just right.””(为有效解决这一问题，贾亚普拉卡什研发了一套双摄像头系统。该系统可连接到常规喷洒设备，通过拍摄目标植物上喷洒液的成像来确定需要进行哪些调整。通过调整，系统能实现“恰到好处”的喷洒覆盖。)”可知，贾亚普拉卡什的双摄像头系统通过调整来提高喷洒效率，从而应对挑战。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Susan Scheufele, a researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for removing cotton leaves, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum application rate that is recommended on the product label. (马萨诸塞大学的研究员苏珊·绍费勒已将该技术应用于蔬菜作物的田间试验。在棉花去叶试验中，即使仅使用产品标签上推荐最低用量的50%，该技术也取得了良好效果。)”可知，苏珊·绍费勒的田间试验表明，该技术在降低用量（减少成本）的情况下仍可行。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，第一段介绍精准农业的创新应用，第二段说明其技术研发背景，第三段阐述双摄像头系统的工作方式与优势，第四段提及田间试验结果，第五段强调其生态与食品安全价值，整体围绕“介绍一项新型农业技术（精准农业相关技术）”展开，因此文章的目的是介绍一项新的农业技术。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. ___36___ A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. ___37___ For instance, experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing engine revs in fuel-powered cars, but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. ___38___ Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. ___39___ Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. ___40___ This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness — they control and predict the vehicle’s movements. A. Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B. Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C. Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D. Drivers usually don’t experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E. This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F. Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G. In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了电动汽车比传统汽车更易让人晕车的原因，从人们对电动汽车运动模式不熟悉、电动汽车的特定特征，以及大脑接收矛盾感官信号引发“神经不匹配”等方面进行了科学解释。 【36题详解】 根据前文“With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. (随着电动汽车在全球范围内大受欢迎——2024年占新车销量的22%——许多乘客表示，与传统汽车相比，他们晕车的情况更严重了。社交媒体平台上充斥着这样的个人经历，尤其是那些坐在副驾驶或后座的人)”可知，前文引出了电动汽车易让人晕车的现象，此处应引出对该现象的科学解释。G选项“In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. (关于这一现象，研究人员已经找到了一些科学解释)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. (这种现象的一个主要原因是人们对电动汽车的运动模式不熟悉。法国专门研究晕动病的博士研究员威廉·埃蒙德解释说，人们的大脑严重依赖过去的经验来预测和解读运动)”可知，此处是在说明因缺乏电动汽车相关经验，大脑难以应对。F选项“Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. (没有以往电动汽车的经验，大脑难以准确估算力量)”解释了因为缺乏相关经验，大脑难以应对，与前文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. (最近的研究表明，电动汽车特有的座椅振动和传统引擎噪音的完全缺失是导致运动不适的重要原因)”可知，此处是在说电动汽车的特定特征加剧了晕车问题。B选项“Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. (另一个促成因素是电动汽车的特定特征加剧了这个问题)”能很好地总领该部分内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. (此外，再生制动系统——将动能转化为电池能量的创新技术——会导致异常平缓的减速)”可知，此处是在解释再生制动系统对晕车的影响。E选项“This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. (这项技术延长了停车过程，可能会加剧恶心感)”进一步说明了该技术的影响，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. (除此之外，晕动病从根本上说是当大脑接收到关于身体运动的矛盾感官信号时发生的。内耳、视觉线索和身体感觉向大脑传递混合信息，形成了专家们所说的“神经不匹配”)”可知，此处是在说明“神经不匹配”会引发晕车症状。A选项“Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. (这种长期的冲突会引发晕车症状)”说明这种“神经不匹配”（长期冲突）会导致晕车，符合逻辑，且与后文解释司机很少晕车的原因相呼应。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Cristina has been diving with sharks for the last twenty-five years. She ducks below the surface of the water where she’s truly at peace despite being ____41____ by dozens of sharks. As a diving professional in the Bahamas, she uses a variety of ____42____ in her daily dives. But the one that leaves people ____43____ is to remove hooks (钩，鱼钩) from sharks’ mouths. Sharks follow fishing boats and often ____44____ hooks caught in their mouths, which leads to discomfort, difficulty eating and infection. ____45____ the hooks can be a long and dangerous process. The benefits ____46____ the risks for her. “I’m never scared,” Zenato says. “I’ve built a ____47____ with them based on repetition and conditioning, and they know that I’m safe.” Hook removal is just one aspect of Zenato’s shark conservation efforts. ____48____ her knowledge with the public, several Bahamian organizations and others is an ongoing task. She ____49____ the Bahamas to make their waters a shark shelter and has helpsed promote shark tourism by training local divers. “I hope that by ____50____ people to come close to sharks with a new understanding of them, they can share their ____51____ experiences with others,” Zenato says. Cristina is a(n) ____52____ conservationist with a passion driven by her love of the sharks. The love leads her to great ____53____ in what others might consider dangerous marine environments. “All species of sharks are part of a complex food chain, each part ____54____ another,” Zenato says, “we can overcome ____55____ to better connect to our oceans and our environment and strive to live in a(n) mutual benefit.” 41. A. attacked B. circled C. led D. found 42. A. policies B. ideas C. techniques D. steps 43. A. confused B. satisfied C. disappointed D. amazed 44. A. wind up with B. put up with C. break away from D. set apart from 45. A. Rescuing B. Recycling C. Recovering D. Removing 46. A. dominate B. outweigh C. undertake D. overlook 47. A. bond B. network C. defence D. habitat 48. A. Comparing B. Replacing C. Exchanging D. Sharing 49. A. convinces B. commands C. disciplines D. assigns 50. A. reminding B. begging C. allowing D. informing 51. A. positive B. bitter C. dull D. challenging 52. A. curious B. demanding C. committed D. cautious 53. A. expectation B. leisure C. concern D. comfort 54. A. banking on B. composed of C. changing into D. separated from 55. A. temptation B. prejudice C. fear D. anxiety 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了潜水员Cristina Zenato二十五年如一日与鲨鱼潜水，致力于保护鲨鱼的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她潜入水面以下，在那里她真正感到平静，尽管被几十条鲨鱼包围着。A. attacked攻击；B. circled围绕，环绕；C. led领导；D. found发现。根据上文“Cristina has been diving with sharks for the last twenty-five years.”可知，Cristina过去25年一直在和鲨鱼一起潜水，所以此处表示她被几十条鲨鱼环绕着。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为巴哈马的一名潜水专家，她在日常潜水中使用各种技术。A. policies政策；B. ideas想法；C. techniques技术；D. steps步骤。根据上文“As a diving professional in the Bahamas”可知，作为巴哈马的一名潜水专家，她应该是在日常潜水中使用各种技术。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最让人惊讶的是从鲨鱼嘴里取出鱼钩。A. confused困惑的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“to remove hooks (钩，鱼钩) from sharks’ mouths.”可知，从鲨鱼嘴里取鱼钩是危险且有难度的行为，会让人感到惊叹。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲨鱼会跟随渔船，常常最终嘴里卡着鱼钩，这会导致不适、进食困难和感染。A. wind up with以……结束，最终处于（某种状态）；B. put up with忍受；C. break away from脱离；D. set apart from使……与……分离。根据下文“hooks caught in their mouths”可知，鲨鱼跟随渔船的结果是嘴里被鱼钩卡住 。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：移除鱼钩可能是一个漫长而危险的过程。A. Rescuing救援；B. Recycling回收；C. Recovering恢复；D. Removing移除。根据上文“remove hooks (钩，鱼钩) from sharks’ mouths”可知，前文提到“从鲨鱼嘴里取鱼钩”，此处对应“移除鱼钩”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，好处大于风险。A. dominate支配；B. outweigh比……重要；C. undertake承担；D. overlook忽视。根据下文““I’m never scared,” Zenato says. “I’ve built a 　7　　 with them based on repetition and conditioning, and they know that I’m safe.””可知，她从不害怕，与鲨鱼建立了联系，对于她来说好处大于风险。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过反复接触和适应与它们建立了联系，它们知道我是安全的。A. bond关系，联系；B. network网络；C. defence防御；D. habitat栖息地。根据下文“with them based on repetition and conditioning, and they know that I’m safe”可知，长期接触让她和鲨鱼之间形成了信任的联系。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与公众、几个巴哈马组织和其他组织分享她的知识是一项持续的任务。A. Comparing比较；B. Replacing替代；C. Exchanging交换；D. Sharing分享。根据下文“her knowledge with the public”可知，她向他人传递相关知识，即与公众分享她的知识。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服巴哈马将其水域设为鲨鱼保护区，并通过培训当地潜水员来促进鲨鱼旅游业的发展。A. convinces说服；B. commands命令；C. disciplines训练；D. assigns分配。根据下文“the Bahamas to make their waters a shark shelter”可知，她作为环保人士，通过努力说服官方设立保护区，而非命令、处罚或分配。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望通过让人们以新的理解接近鲨鱼，他们可以与他人分享积极的经历，”Zenato说。A. reminding提醒；B. begging乞求；C. allowing允许；D. informing通知。根据下文“people to come close to sharks with a new understanding of them”可知，此处表示她希望人们接近鲨鱼，对鲨鱼有新的理解。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. positive积极；B. bitter苦涩的；C. dull无聊的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“experiences with others”可知，她推广鲨鱼旅游是为了改变人们对鲨鱼的认知，进而传递正面印象，分享积极的经历。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cristina是一位坚定的保护主义者，她对鲨鱼的热爱驱使着她。A. curious好奇的；B. demanding要求高的；C. committed坚定的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Cristina has been diving with sharks for the last twenty-five years”和下文“with a passion driven by her love of the sharks”可知，她是坚定且尽心尽力的环保人士。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种爱使她在其他人认为危险的海洋环境中获得了极大的安慰。A. expectation期望；B. leisure休闲；C. concern关心；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“She ducks below the surface of the water where she’s truly at peace”、“The love leads her to great”可知，前文提到她在水下感到真正平静，说明危险环境中她反而舒适，所以此处指这种爱使她获得了极大的安慰。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“所有种类的鲨鱼都是一个复杂的食物链的一部分，每一部分都依赖于另一部分，”Zenato说，“我们可以克服恐惧，更好地与我们的海洋和环境联系在一起，并努力实现互利共赢。”A. banking on依靠；B. composed of由……组成；C. changing into变成；D. separated from与……分离。根据上文“All species of sharks are part of a complex food chain”可知，此处表示食物链的每一部分都依赖于另一部分。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. temptation诱惑；B. prejudice偏见；C. fear恐惧；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“what others might consider dangerous marine environments”以及“we can overcome”可知，前文提到他人认为海洋环境危险，因此需要克服的是对鲨鱼和危险环境的恐惧。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots ____56____ (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ____57____ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots ____58____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate ____59____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote ____60____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____61____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____62____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____63____ rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____64____ may transform industries and daily life. ____65____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 【答案】56. completing 57. competition 58. developed 59. reliably 60. mountainous 61. have joined 62. what 63. despite 64. that 65. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人技术发展的一个重要里程碑，并探讨了该技术的应用前景和当前面临的挑战。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛，其中6个机器人完成了21公里的比赛。此处是with的复合结构作状语，宾语robots与complete之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填completing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空格前有形容词groundbreaking修饰，需填名词competition，作主语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。develop作后置定语，与逻辑主语robots是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词operate需用副词reliably作状语，意为“可靠地”。故填reliably。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在偏远的山区维护电力线路。句意：除了体育领域之外，这类机器人已经在实际应用中得到使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专门用于检查的机器人，能够在40摄氏度到80摄氏度的极端温度环境中可靠运行，维护偏远山区的电力线路。修饰名词regions，需用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头深知其中的机遇，在已成为一场推进该技术发展的国际竞赛中与特斯拉和丰田等汽车业领军企业携手合作。今年以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领导者联手。join(联合)是谓语动词，结合since引导时间状语，描述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，且主语Chinese tech giants是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have joined。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而专家警告，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大技术障碍。空格后接名词短语rapid progress，表示让步关系，用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，表示“尽管”。故填despite。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来在科技领域发展的学生来说，人形机器人代表着最具前景和令人兴奋的领域之一，它可能会改变各行各业和日常生活。空处引导定语从句，先行词fields，在从句中作主语，先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京马拉松的成功既证明了我们已经取得的成就，也预示了未来将出现的卓越创新。此处特指“北京马拉松”，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英国文学课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Jack写一邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括： 1.告知困难；2.寻求帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】范文1: Dear Jack, How are you doing? I’m writing to you because I’m facing some difficulties with my new British Literature course this semester. Our teacher is a native English speaker, and while I appreciate the authentic environment, I find it hard to fully follow his lectures due to his fast speaking pace and the use of many idioms. I was wondering if you could give me some advice on how to better understand native speakers in an academic setting. Perhaps you could recommend some helpful resources or learning strategies. I would be truly grateful for any help you can offer. Best regards, Li Hua 范文2: Dear Jack, Hope this email finds you well. This semester, my school has introduced a British Literature course taught by a professor from the UK. It’s a great opportunity, but I’m struggling to adapt. Beyond the challenge of his accent, I often miss the cultural context and historical allusions(历史典故) he mentions, which makes grasping the themes of the literary works quite difficult. As a native, your insight would be invaluable. Could you perhaps share your perspective on some key historical periods or authors? Any guidance to bridge this cultural gap would be a huge help. Looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写一邮件，就自己不太适应外教的授课的问题寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficulty→hardship 完全地：fully→completely 感激的：grateful→appreciative 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Perhaps you could recommend some helpful resources or learning strategies. 拓展句：Perhaps you could recommend some resources or learning strategies that are useful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to you because I’m facing some difficulties with my new British Literature course this semester.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] I was wondering if you could give me some advice on how to better understand native speakers in an academic setting.（运用了if引导宾语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 读后续写 A high-pitched scream stopped Laura Douglas in her tracks. Spinning around on the narrow dirt path, she thought that her cousin Cassie was in danger. Instead, Cassie was knee-deep in flowers that covered the meadow (草地) like a quilt. “Cassie! You scared me to death! ” Laura scolded, her voice echoing through the meadow. “I am sorry, ” Cassie, absorbed in her photography, didn’t notice the thick fog rolling in, consuming the nearby mountains. “ Not again! ” Laura complained, her eyes shifting to the approaching clouds. “We gotta go! ” Cassie's focus remained on her camera, capturing the short-lived beauty of the moment. Laura tied a red scarf around her hair, “Let’s go back to the campsite. ” The girls quickly ran down the winding path, the meadow now covered by a thick fog and a steady, cold rain. The road turned slippery, and they had to move slowly to avoid sliding down. “It's dangerous! We need shelter now! ” Cassie screamed after a loud crack of thunder, the storm's strength increasing rapidly. Laura's keen eyes found a small cave in the rock face, partly hidden by overhanging branches. It wasn't much, but it offered a chance to escape the rain. “Cassie, over here! ” Laura called out, her voice barely carrying over the wind. Cassie, wet and shaking, stumbled towards the place of Laura's voice. As she approached, she could see the shelter. It wasn't perfect, but it was better than nothing. “Smart thinking, Laura, ” Cassie said, her teeth chattering (打颤) with cold as she pressed her backpa ck close to her chest. The backpack, a tough and waterproof (防水的) model, had been a gift from her father, an experienced hiker who had insisted on its numerous pockets and sections for emergency supplies. Little did they know, his advice would prove invaluable on this day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Check your backpack, ” Laura instructed, her voice being hopeful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As night fell, the storm finally began to die down. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Check your backpack, ” Laura instructed, her voice being hopeful. “ We might have something that can help us start a fire. ” Cassie nodded, her fingers trembling as she unzipped the side pocket of her backpack. She was relieved to find a flashlight, a compact emergency blanket and a small, waterproof pouch containing waterproof matches. “Bingo! ” she exclaimed, her voice filled with a mix of surprise and relief. They quickly set to work, using the waterproof matches to ignite a small fire with the dry leaves and twigs Laura had collected. The survival blanket was spread out, providing a thin layer of insulation against the cold, damp ground. As night fell, the storm finally began to die down. The girls, exhausted but determined, decided to make a move. They knew the trail would be risky in the dark, but staying in the shelter wasn't an option either. Using the flashlight, they carefully navigated the slippery path, following the markers they had set earlier. The fog had lifted, and the moon provided just enough light to see by. Hours later, they finally reached the edge of the forest. The lights of the campsite were a welcome sight. Cassie grinned, her teeth no longer chattering, “We made it back. ” Laura nodded, her eyes meeting Cassie’s. Their adventure had been terrifying, but it had also been a test ament to their bond and their survival skills. And as they sat by the fire, sipping hot chocolate, they knew they would never forget the day they had faced the storm together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，故事讲述了Laura和Cassie遇到恶劣天气，在返回营地的途中找到躲雨的洞穴，利用Cassie父亲给她的背包中的物资躲过危险。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““检查你的背包，”劳拉指示道，她的声音充满希望。”可知，第一段可描写Laura和Cassie利用背包里的物资自救的过程 ②由第二段首句内容“夜幕降临，暴风雨终于开始平息。”可知，第二段可描写Laura和Cassie脱离了危险。 2.续写线索：利用背包里的物资进行自救——采取行动——沿着先前设置的标记——成功到达营地——难忘的一次冒险 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①点燃：ignite /light ②提供：provide/offer ③到达：reach /arrive at ④决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①疲惫的：exhausted/tired ②害怕的：terrifying/ fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1] And as they sat by the fire, sipping hot chocolate, they knew they would never forget the day they had faced the storm together. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] They knew the trail would be risky in the dark, but staying in the shelter wasn't an option either. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one hi . Sarah. I went to an art exhibition yesterday. Did you go with your family or was IT a clash trip? neither. My friend paul, who lives next door, asked me to go with the my family. Text too. I like to buy a computer with a Price ranging from thirty five hundred to five thousand. One. well, we have a series of computers that very impressed. How about this one? It's our best selling product. Four hundred and fifty one less than the highest amount . you're willing to spend. okay. I will take IT. Text three, my grandmother was ill last week, and this week I have an important exam. I'm stressed out. How did they come at times like this? Well. I often take up running or hiking during the stressful moments. IT helps me clear my mind. thanks. That's not a bad idea. Text four, hey. jack, how was your weekend? He could have . been much Better if I hadn't rained. Oh, what a pity. So you didn't go for a picnic as planned. no. Instead we saw a newly released movie. IT was supposed to be entertaining, but IT turned out to be quite dull. Text five, excuse me, where can I find the manager? Go straight to the end of the hallway and then turn right. You see the meeting room on the left. The manager is there interviewing some job applicants. Are you here for the interview too? Yes, i'm really interested in the position. Good luck then. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text . six hi. I have an appointment for car maintenance. My name is Monica. I'm sorry, miss monika, but we're pretty busy now. We might not be able to get to your car until the early evening. Would you like to put IT after tomorrow morning if you don't want to wait that long? Oh, i'm going out of town then driving. Actually, that's why I scheduled my appointment for this afternoon. Is there anything you can do to speed up the process? Let me see. Our records say you don't really need an oil change. That means we can get the job done more quickly. That sounds good. Hi, I have an appointment for car maintenance. My name is Monica. I'm sorry, is Monica. But we're pretty busy now. We might not be able to get to your car until the early evening. Would you like to put IT off tomorrow morning if you don't want to wait that long? Oh, i'm going out of town then driving. Actually, that's why I scheduled my appointment for this afternoon. Is there anything you can do to speed up the process? Let me see. Our records say you don't really need an oil change. That means we can get the job done more quickly. That sounds good. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hello. I purchase tickets . online for your exhibit this saturday, but the marathon held in the cy center will cause transportation difficulties. IT will be hard for me to get to the museum. How can I cancel the visit and get my money back? According to the museums policy, if you travel plans change, you may have your visit on your booking system and get your entrance feedback, but the cancellation fee will be charged in most cases, unless you're experiencing a significant schedule change or an exhibition cancellation. Could I change the tickets? Yes, you can do that on the official website. Actually, if you plan to visit more times than near future, a membership, especially the V, I, P card, would bring big cost saving for you. Oh, I have too many financial burdens at the moment. Maybe in the future, i'll consider IT. Thanks for your suggestion though. Hello, I purchase tickets online for your exhibit this saturday, but the marathon held in the city center will cause transportation difficulties. IT will be hard for me to get to the museum. How can I cancel the visit and get my money back? According to the museums policy, if your travel plans change, you may cancel your visit on our booking system and get your entrance fee back, but the cancellation fee will be charged in most cases, unless you're experience in a significant schedule change or an exhibition cancellation. Could I change the tickets? Yes, you can do that on the official website. Actually, if you plan to visit more times than near future, a membership, especially the V, I, P card, would bring big cost saving for you. Oh, I have too many financial burden at the moment. Maybe in the future, i'll consider IT. Thanks for your suggestion though. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text . eight hi. this is john Smith speaking in hi. i'm lisa White. I've just moved tear and i'm interested in joining a drama club. I heard about your club from tom Green. I work with him and he mentioned you're the leader of maple would drama club. Can I learn more about the club? yes. Our club began in nineteen fifty seven. We currently have around sixty members. Our Youngest member is ten years old and our oldest is seventy eight. By the way, tell me a bit about yourself. Well, i've done some acting before. I was in a few musical dramas when I was in college and historical play more recently. We mostly perform comedy plays. Our audience really enjoys them. Oh, can I go for an interview? Yes, we just had a trial last tuesday. We have more opportunities at the next club meeting, which is in two weeks. It'll be another chance two weeks after that. All right, I can come to your next club meeting. Hi, this is john Smith speaking in. Hi, i'm lisa White. I've just moved here and i'm interested joining a drama club. I heard about your club from tom Green. I work with him and he mentioned you're the leader of maple would drama club. Can I learn more about the club? Yes, our club began in nineteen fifty seven. We currently have around sixty members. Our Youngest member is ten years old and our oldest is seventy eight. By the way, tell me a bit about yourself. Well, i've done some acting before. I was in a few musical dramas when I was in college and historical play more recently. We mostly perform comedy plays. Our audience really enjoys them. Oh, can I go for an interview? Yes, we just had a trial last tuesday. We have more opportunities at the next club meeting, which is in two weeks. There will be another chance, two weeks after that. all right, I can come to your next club meeting. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text . nine hello. mark. Thank you for being here to share your experience of study. A grand well university. I'm sure many of our listeners will think of applying next year. thanks. It's my pleasure. First of all, why did you choose grand well university? I wanted to go to a different city in grand well is really one of the best places to study law nationwide. So I went for IT, and my parents supported me. And what's IT like study law. people told me before I would find IT very stressful initially. IT hasn't been too bad, though. I've really enjoy the chAllenge. The more you put in, the Better you do. Do you have a part time job? Yes, I share a flat with others, and I need to pay the rent. And finally, what are your teachers like? Are they helpful? I must admit, I was a bit scared of them when I first arrived, but after chatting with them, I found most of the teachers enjoy getting to know their students, and I also benefit a lot from their valuable insights, so I recommend students have more and effective communication with their teachers. Thank you, mark. Good luck with your studies. Hello, mark. Thank you for being here to share your experience of study. A grand well university, i'm sure many of our listeners will think of applying next year. thanks. It's my pleasure. First of all, why did you choose grand well university? I wanted to go to a different city in grand well is really one of the best places to study law nationwide. So I went for IT, and my parents supported me. And what's IT like study law. people told me before I would find IT very stressful initially. IT hasn't been too bad, though. I've really enjoyed chAllenge. The more you put in, the Better you do. Do you have a part time job? Yes, I share a flat with others, and I need to pay the rent. And finally, what are your teachers like? Are they helpful? I must mean I was a bit scared of them when I first arrived, but after chatting with them, I found most of the teachers enjoy getting to know their students, and I also benefit a lot from their valuable insights, so I recommend students have more and effective communication with their teachers. Thank you, mark. Good luck with your studies. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text time dear . students, we are excited to invite you to our upcoming summer camp, a unique opportunity to explore, learn and make unforgettable memories. The theme for this year is nature and discovery, foxing and outdoor activities and environmental awareness. The cambell run from july fifteen th to july thirty at the beautiful Green valley resort, campers will engage in hiking campaign workshops designed to enhance leadership and survival skills. Notably, our program includes a special session on wildlife life conservation will by local experts, which promises to be both educational and inspiring to ensure a rich and diverse experience. We have planned interactive games, creative chAllenges and nightly can fire parties where stories and songs will bring us close. Sir, please admit your application by may thirty to secure your spot. More details and the application form can be found on our school website. We look forward to an exciting summer filled with adventure and new friendships. Don't miss sell on this chance to grow and have fun in the gray outdoors. Dear students, we are excited to invite you to our upcoming summer camp, a unique opportunity to explore, learn and make unforgettable memories. The theme for this year is nature and discovery, focusing on outdoor activities and environmental awareness. The cambell run from july fifteen th to july thirty years at the beautiful Green valley resort campus, will engage in hiking, camping and workshops designed to enhance leadership and survival skills. Notably, our program includes a special session on wildlife life conservation will by local experts, which promises to be both educational and inspiring to ensure a rich and diverse experience. We have planned interactive games, creative chAllenges, and night we can fire parties where stories and songs will bring us closer. Please admit your application by may third to secure your spot. More details and the application form can be found on our school website. We look forward to an exciting summer filled with adventure and new friendships. Don't miss sell on this chance to grow and have fun in the gray outdoors. 广安友谊中学高2023级高三上学期十月月考 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其他答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man go to the exhibition with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His neighbors. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. ¥ 3,950. B. ¥ 4,500. C. ¥ 4,550. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to prepare exams. B. How to relieve pressure. C. How to keep fit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do at the weekend? A. He watched a film. B. He had a picnic. C. He met a movie star. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To seek help. B. To promote products. C. To ask for permission. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a traffic station. B. At a car service center. C. In a shopping mall. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for her turn. B. Have an oil change. C. Drive to the town. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to cancel the visit? A. She is stuck in a traffic jam. B. She’s difficulty getting there. C. She’ll attend the marathon. 9. What is the cancellation policy of the museum? A. Most cancellations are free of charge. B. Partial money back for exhibit cancellation. C. Full money back if the exhibit is cancelled. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Reschedule the visit. B. Attend another event. C. Get a membership card. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between Lisa and Tom? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 12. What can we know about Maplewood Drama Club? A. It is newly-established. B. It has children members. C. It features historical plays. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In four weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Making a campus survey. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. Why did the man decide to study at Gramwell University? A. It is near where he grew up. B. His parents advised him to go there. C. It offers an excellent course in his subject. 16. What does the man say about his law study? A. It is worth studying hard. B. It makes him feel stressed. C. It’s less challenging than it used to be. 17. What is the man’s advice for students? A. Addressing challenges bravely. B. Communicating with teachers actively. C. Learning to balance study and part-time jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is expected of the wildlife session? A. Instructive and inspiring. B. Adventurous and eco-friendly. C. Personalized and professional. 19. Which activity is designed to enrich students’ experience? A. Various workshops. B. Outdoor survival training. C. Campfire parties. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To sum up camp highlights. B. To promote a summer event. C. To announce the summer vacation. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles Duration 4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5. About this course The crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical. In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most. At a glance ·Institution: HarvardX ·Subject Business & Management ·Level: Introductory ·Language: English ·Video Transcript: English ·Associated skills: Leadership What you'll learn In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ·How to identify and break down complex challenges. ·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority. ·How to build and renew trust relationships. ·How to approach conflict. About the instructor Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership. 21. What is the minimum time required to complete this course? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 12 hours. 22. Who is the course intended for? A. Individuals facing leadership challenges. B. Experienced managers in tech companies. C Professionals seeking leadership certificates. D. High school students planning to learn business. 23. What key skill does the course teach? A. Rebuilding trust bonds. B. Building personal authority. C. Avoiding daily conflicts. D. Maintaining complex systems. B My friend Karen and her husband David were acquainted with an elderly lady, Rose, who fell ill with no one to help her. Though not relatives, they offered to act like family. For years, they took turns attending to Rose in her home, then moving her into an assisted-living facility and eventually into a nursing home due to her declining health. However, Rose was difficult to get along with. She would take them out for dinner but then limit what they could order, and complained about everything they did. This led to their confusion, leaving them feeling increasingly frustrated. One day, Karen shared with me the growing weight of responsibility she felt from caring for Rose. When I asked if she had any volunteer experience, she responded that she had no time. I then suggested that she view looking after Rose as volunteer work. Instantly, it was like a light bulb going on. Karen’s perspective shifted. She told David the same that night, and the idea changed everything. From then on, they still did the same work, but as “volunteers,” it felt lighter — no longer a duty, but a choice. For the rest of Rose’s life, they still faithfully helped, finding joy in the role. We often talk about volunteering, which makes us feel good. But there’s also a way to redefine a burdensome commitment as “volunteering”. By doing so, a task we feel forced to do can become a voluntary act. This simple mental shift can release us from the weight of obligation, transforming resentment into a sense of purpose. Karen and David served as an outstanding example. Their commitment to helping Rose at first seemed like an unwanted burden. But after the shift, a chore turned into a rewarding experience. They found satisfaction not in Rose’s changing behavior, but in their own conscious choice to be kind, proving that the value of an action often lies in the spirit with which it is given. 24. What primarily motivated Karen and David to initially help Rose? A. A sense of familial obligation. B. A personal desire to gain volunteer experience. C. A compassionate response to an unmet need. D. An expectation of mutual benefits. 25. What does the underlined phrase “light bulb going on” (paragraph 2) primarily indicate? A. A sudden realization that allowed for a cognitive and emotional change. B. The discovery of a more efficient way to provide physical care. C. The decision to stop helping Rose because of the burden. D. An idea to find other volunteers to share the work. 26. Which of the following pairs of words best describes Karen and David? A. Ambitious and competitive. B. Empathetic and dedicated. C. Easy-going and confident. D. Well-off and influential. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Volunteering is only meaningful when it is for strangers. B Elderly individuals like Rose are often ungrateful for the help they receive. C. The emotional value of an action is shaped by the perspective one chooses to adopt. D. Family responsibilities are often more burdensome than volunteer work. C Yellowstone’s wolves are helping a new generation of young aspen (山杨) trees to grow tall and join the forest — the first new generation of such trees in Yellowstone’s northern range in 80 years. Gray wolves had disappeared from Yellowstone National Park by 1930 following extensive habitat loss, human hunting and government wolf-killing programs. Without these wolves, populations of deer grew quickly. At their peak population, an estimated 18,000 deer ranged across the park, living on grasses as well as the leaves of trees like aspen. This prevented young trees from establishing themselves, and surveys in the 1990s found no young aspen trees. But when wolves were reintroduced in 1995, the picture began to change. As wolf numbers rose, the deer population in the park dropped sharply, and it is now down to about 2,000. In the new study, published in the journal Forest Ecology and Management, Luke Painter and his colleagues from Oregon State University surveyed aspen stands. “We’re seeing significant new growth of young aspen and this is the first time that we’ve found it in our plots since the 1940s,” Painter said. However, while Yellowstone’s aspen are recovering, they aren’t out of the woods just yet. The deer population has declined, but bison (野牛) numbers have increased in recent years. Bison are a lot harder for wolves to take down, said Painter, so increasing numbers of bison may be emerging as a new restriction on aspen in some areas. The re-emergence of aspen has widespread effects, Painter said. “Aspen are a key species for biodiversity. The aspen trees let more sunlight through their leaves, which creates a habitat that supports a lot of diversity of plants.” “The paper shows the important ecological benefits occurring from the restoration of wolves to Yellowstone National Park,” Dominick Spracklen, a professor at the University of Leeds, said. “Ecosystems that lack large carnivores (食肉动物) are often increasingly out of balance. While reintroducing carnivores raises important challenges around human-wildlife coexistence, this work brings the significant ecological benefits in the long run.” 28. What can be inferred about Yellowstone Park before 1930 according to the text? A. Deer population reached its peak. B. Human activities slightly affected wolves. C. Bison were the main species in the park. D. Gray wolves existed with deer there. 29. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A. The aspen trees are too young to make a forest. B. The aspen trees cannot get rid of survival threat. C. Other tree species may hold back aspen’s recovery. D. Yellowstone is not the best habitat for aspen trees. 30. What is Professor Spracklen’s attitude toward carnivore restoration in ecosystems? A. Favorable. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Worried. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The History of Gray wolves in Yellowstone B. The Return of Gray wolves Revives Aspen Trees C. The Challenges of Human-Wildlife Coexistence Grow D The Restoration of Large Carnivores in National Parks D Precision agriculture (精准农业) represents a crucial advancement in contemporary farming. One innovative application employs real-time imaging to visualize (使显现) how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces. Different from conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field, this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash, who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants, which is influenced by various factors including the design of the device, the temperature, wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue, Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system. It can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the spraying solution on the target plants to determine what adjustments are needed. The system can be used to make changes in order to get the spray coverage “just right.” This allows farmers to use only 20-30% of the product per acre while maintaining key functions like pest control, fertilization, and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection. Susan Scheufele, a researcher at the University of Massachusetts, has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops. In trials for removing cotton leaves, it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum application rate that is recommended on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings. Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go, its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels, safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 32. What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A. It visualizes plants more clearly. B. It uses pesticides more accurately. C. It continuously monitors plant growth. D. It estimates the need of the entire field. 33. How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system address the challenge? A. By choosing various spraying equipment. B. By calculating the amount of pesticide required. C. By making adjustments to enhance spray efficiency. D. By using imaging to monitor the temperature and wind. 34. What can be the conclusion of Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A. The technology is workable with less costs. B. The technology is useless for removing leaves. C. The technology is only suitable for some plants. D. The technology needs to be improved for better results. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To solve pesticide spraying problems. B. To help farmers reduce their costs. C. To introduce a new agricultural technology. D. To explain a technology’s working principle. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. ___36___ A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. ___37___ For instance, experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing engine revs in fuel-powered cars, but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. ___38___ Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. ___39___ Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. ___40___ This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness — they control and predict the vehicle’s movements. A. Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C. Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D. Drivers usually don’t experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E. This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F. Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G. In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Cristina has been diving with sharks for the last twenty-five years. She ducks below the surface of the water where she’s truly at peace despite being ____41____ by dozens of sharks. As a diving professional in the Bahamas, she uses a variety of ____42____ in her daily dives. But the one that leaves people ____43____ is to remove hooks (钩，鱼钩) from sharks’ mouths. Sharks follow fishing boats and often ____44____ hooks caught in their mouths, which leads to discomfort, difficulty eating and infection. ____45____ the hooks can be a long and dangerous process. The benefits ____46____ the risks for her. “I’m never scared,” Zenato says. “I’ve built a ____47____ with them based on repetition and conditioning, and they know that I’m safe.” Hook removal is just one aspect of Zenato’s shark conservation efforts. ____48____ her knowledge with the public, several Bahamian organizations and others is an ongoing task. She ____49____ the Bahamas to make their waters a shark shelter and has helpsed promote shark tourism by training local divers. “I hope that by ____50____ people to come close to sharks with a new understanding of them, they can share their ____51____ experiences with others,” Zenato says. Cristina is a(n) ____52____ conservationist with a passion driven by her love of the sharks. The love leads her to great ____53____ in what others might consider dangerous marine environments. “All species of sharks are part of a complex food chain, each part ____54____ another,” Zenato says, “we can overcome ____55____ to better connect to our oceans and our environment and strive to live in a(n) mutual benefit.” 41. A. attacked B. circled C. led D. found 42. A. policies B. ideas C. techniques D. steps 43. A. confused B. satisfied C. disappointed D. amazed 44. A. wind up with B. put up with C. break away from D. set apart from 45. A. Rescuing B. Recycling C. Recovering D. Removing 46. A. dominate B. outweigh C. undertake D. overlook 47. A. bond B. network C. defence D. habitat 48. A. Comparing B. Replacing C. Exchanging D. Sharing 49. A. convinces B. commands C. disciplines D. assigns 50. A. reminding B. begging C. allowing D. informing 51. A. positive B. bitter C. dull D. challenging 52. A. curious B. demanding C. committed D. cautious 53. A. expectation B. leisure C. concern D. comfort 54. A. banking on B. composed of C. changing into D. separated from 55. A. temptation B. prejudice C. fear D. anxiety 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots ____56____ (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ____57____ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots ____58____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate ____59____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote ____60____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____61____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____62____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____63____ rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____64____ may transform industries and daily life. ____65____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英国文学课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Jack写一邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括： 1.告知困难；2.寻求帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 读后续写 A high-pitched scream stopped Laura Douglas in her tracks. Spinning around on the narrow dirt path, she thought that her cousin Cassie was in danger. Instead, Cassie was knee-deep in flowers that covered the meadow (草地) like a quilt. “Cassie! You scared me to death! ” Laura scolded, her voice echoing through the meadow. “I am sorry, ” Cassie, absorbed in her photography, didn’t notice the thick fog rolling in, consuming the nearby mountains. “ Not again! ” Laura complained, her eyes shifting to the approaching clouds. “We gotta go! ” Cassie's focus remained on her camera, capturing the short-lived beauty of the moment. Laura tied a red scarf around her hair, “Let’s go back to the campsite. ” The girls quickly ran down the winding path, the meadow now covered by a thick fog and a steady, cold rain. The road turned slippery, and they had to move slowly to avoid sliding down. “It's dangerous! We need shelter now! ” Cassie screamed after a loud crack of thunder, the storm's strength increasing rapidly. Laura's keen eyes found a small cave in the rock face, partly hidden by overhanging branches. It wasn't much, but it offered a chance to escape the rain. “Cassie, over here! ” Laura called out, her voice barely carrying over the wind. Cassie, wet and shaking, stumbled towards the place of Laura's voice. As she approached, she could see the shelter. It wasn't perfect, but it was better than nothing. “Smart thinking, Laura, ” Cassie said, her teeth chattering (打颤) with cold as she pressed her backpa ck close to her chest. The backpack, a tough and waterproof (防水的) model, had been a gift from her father, an experienced hiker who had insisted on its numerous pockets and sections for emergency supplies. Little did they know, his advice would prove invaluable on this day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Check your backpack, ” Laura instructed, her voice being hopeful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As night fell, the storm finally began to die down. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $