Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Section Learning About Language 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇·语法汪释 Build up your vocabulary扩大你的词汇量 3 Complete the news report below with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. 用方框中单词和短语的正确形式完成下面的新闻报道。 tackle vision conventional deep down 解决 视野 传统的 在内心深处 be comprised of reality consumption 由……组成 现实 消耗 A vast underground shelter built during World War II has 一个在第二次世界大战期间建造的巨大的地下避难所已经变成 ①urban:'3b3n/adj.城市的；都 been turned into an urban farm,supplying supermarkets and 市的；城镇的 一个城市农场， 供应伦敦的超市和餐馆。 ②protect…from保护…免 restaurants in London.The shelter,which could protect up to 受… 这个避难所可以保护多达8000人免受战时 ③pto十数字多达… 8,000 people from wartime bombs,was comprised of two large ④bomb/bpm/n.炸弹vt.轰炸； 炸弹袭击， 它由两条大型隧道组成， 对…投炸弹 tunnels that were intended to one day become an extension of ⑤tunnel/'tAnl,/n.地下通道；地 计划有一天成为伦敦地铁的延伸。 道；隧道 the London Underground.But that never became reality and ⑥be intended to do sth.打算做 但那并没有成为现实， 某事 the shelter was left for 70 years.Then businessmen decided to ⑦extension.'k'stenfn.n.扩建部 避难所被保留了70年。 后来商人们决定利用它来种植绿 分；扩大；电话分机 make use of it to grow green vegetables to meet increasing ⑧make use of使用；利用 色蔬菜， 以满足日益增长的消 consumption demands. ⑨meet demands满足需要 费需求。 UNIT The tunnels are lit with pink LEDs0 as there is no natural ⑩LED abbr.发光二极管(light- 隧道被粉红色的二极管灯照亮， 因为在地下深处没有自 emitting diode) light deep down below the ground.The vegetables are grown in 然光。 这些蔬莱是在特殊的液体中种 special liquids instead of the earth that is used as in conven- ①instead of代替；而不是 植的，而不是像传统农业那样种植在泥土中。 tional farming.Many experts share a vision that this kind of 许多专家都认为， 这种城市农业不仅 urban farming could help not only in tackling the problem of ②not only.but(also)… 有助于解决人口增长问题， 不但…而且…（连接两个 population growth,but also in adapting to climate change. 并列的成分) 而且有助于适应气候变化。 ③adapt to适应…(to是介词) 137 用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」 语言要点精讲 extension n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机；延期；延长期； 要点1 对点例析 放宽的期限 单句语法填空 教材语境>The shelter,which could protect up to8,OO0 people from 例1-1 He first entered the country wartime bombs,was comprised of two large tunnels that were by a six-month visa,and then was given a further intended to one day become an extension of the London Underground. (extend)of six months. 这个避难所可以保护多达8000人免受战时炸弹袭击，它由两条大型 例1-2 I'm sure you will join 隧道组成，计划有一天成为伦敦地铁的延伸 me in (extend)a very With the development of Internet technology,the extension of warm welcome to our visitor. information is accelerating day by day. 例1-3选词填空：expand/extend/ spread 随着互联网技术的发展，信息的传播速度正日益加快。 (1)(2024·全国高考甲卷阅读 We are thinking of having an extension built,as we now require an C·改编)Russian government extra room. has struggled to come up with 我们正在考虑扩建房屋，因为我们现在还需要一间房间。 measures to address the problem, including arranging doctor's 拓展 extend vt..延长；延伸（距离） appointments by video chat and u.扩大；舒展（手臂或腿等）：给予；提供 financial aid. The main stem will extend to around 12 feet if left to develop (2)(经典·全国高考Ⅲ卷阅读 naturally.如果任其自然生长，主千可以长到I2英尺左右。 D·改编)By tracking people's e-mails and online posts,scientists The country's trade has extended from China to Europe. have found that good news can 该国的贸易从中国扩展到了欧洲。 faster and farther 辨析extend、expand与spread than disasters and sob stories. 【答案与解析】 指空间范围的扩大，长The show has been extended for 1-1 extension 句意：他最初 extend 度、宽度的延伸及时间的 another six weeks. 凭有效期为6个月的签证进入 延长 展览会又延长了六周。 这个国家，之后又得到了6个月 Water expands when it freezes. 的延期。 expand 指范围、体积的扩大 水结冰时体积变大。 1-2 extending句意：我肯定 你们会同我一起向来访者表示 指向四面八方展开，也指The disease spreads quickly around 非常热烈的欢迎。 spread 物种、疾病、消息、思想或 the village. 文化的传播 这种疾病在这个村庄里迅速蔓延。 1-3 (1)expanding (2)spread 单句写作 要点2 make use of利用；使用 例2-1(2023·全国高考甲卷阅 教材语境>Then businessmen decided to make use of it to grow 读B·改编)数以百万计的人可 138 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND green vegetables to meet increasing consumption demands. 能会从事DIY项目，超过一半 后来商人们决定利用它来种植绿色蔬菜，以满足日益增长的消费 的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖 的夏日来完成工作。 需求。 With millions of people likely In my opinion,we could make better use of our sports facilities. to take on DIY projects,more than half of people are planning 在我看来，我们可以更好地利用我们的体育设施。 to We must make good use of our limited fresh water reserves. the long,warm summer days to get jobs done. 我们必须充分利用我们有限的淡水储备。 例2-2（经典·浙江高考读后续 拓展表示“充分利用”的短语还有make the best/most of、take ful山l 写·改编)既然我们已经把它 ad小vantage of。 (新帐篷)带来了，妈妈坚持要我 们充分利用它。 We should make the best of this chance to express ourselves. 我们应该好好利用这次机会来表现自己。 since we had brought it. 【答案】 We should take full advantage of the class time to help students 2-1 make the most ofmake grasp the text's focus of the content. full use of/make good use of 我们应该充分利用课堂时间，帮助学生掌握课文的重点内容。 2-2 Mom insisted that we make full use of it now that既然；由于（用作连词，引导原因状语从句，相 单句写作 要点3 当于since) 例3-1(2024·北京高考阅读 教材语境>Now that both of my grandparents have retired from C·改编)由于我们处于信息时 代，我们有了新的概念，如计算 their jobs in the city,how they are going to spend their 机、信息处理、虚拟现实和人工 智能。 retirement is an important decision for them. 既然我的祖父母都已经从城市的岗位上退休了，如何度过他们的 we have new concepts 退休生活对他们来说是一个重要的决定。 such as the computer,information processing,virtual reality,and Al. Now that we have accepted the challenge,let's take a chance. 单项填空 例3-2(2023·天津高考单项 既然我们已经接受了挑战，那就来碰碰运气吧。 填空) you are old Now that you have expressed your determination,you should enough to make your own judgement,you should start to UNIT act.既然你已经表明了决心，就应该行动。 pursue your career. 注意就像althoughthough不能与but连用，because不能与 A.Even if B.As though C.Ever since D.Now that so连用一样，当now that引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能再加 【答案与解析】 连词so。 3-1 Now that we are in the information age 既然问题解决了，就没什么要说的了。 3-2D句意：既然你已经到了 Now that the problem is solved,so nothing remains to 能自己作判断的年纪，你应该开 始追求你的事业。此处引导原 be said. 因状语从句。even if即使；as [E]Now that the problem is solved,nothing remains to though好像；ever since自从； now that既然，由于。now that be said. 符合句意。 139 翻重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R」， 语法要点精讲 主语从句 在复合句中充当主语的句子叫作主语从 born is known to the public,but some won't 句。主语从句的引导词有三类：连接代词、连接 accept it..(Where在主语从句中作地点状语) 副词、从属连词。 中国伟大诗人李白的出生地为大众所熟 要点1连接代词引导的主语从句 知，但是有些人不接受这个事实。 连接代词what、who、whom、whose、which、 How we understand things has a lot to do whatever、.whichever、whoever等引导主语从句 with what we feel..(How在主语从句中作方式 时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。主语 状语) 从句用陈述句语序。 我们如何理解事物与我们的感受息息相关。 What they are after is profit..(What在主 When the delayed flight will take off 语从句中作宾语) depends much on the weather.(When在主语 他们追求的是利润。 从句中作时间状语) Whichever one of you breaks the window 延误的航班将在何时起飞主要取决于 will have to pay for it.(Whichever在主语从句 天气 中作定语) 要点3 从属连词that、whether、if引导的 你们当中无论哪一个人打破窗户都必须 主语从句 赔偿。 (1)that引导主语从句时，没有实际意义， 特别注意 且在从句中不作具体成分，只起连接作用，但是 引导主语从句时，what、who等指具体的物或 不可省略。 人；whatever、whoever等表示任何一个物或人。 That they were in truth sisters was clear 要点2连接副词引导的主语从句 from the facial similarity between them. 连接副词when、where、.why、how、whenever、 从她们的面貌相似度就能明显看出她们其 wherever、however等引导主语从句时，在从句 实是姐妹。 中作状语。 注意that与what引导主语从句的区别： Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was that没有实际意义，不作任何成分；而what有 140 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 实际意义，在主语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或 honour、a good thing、a pity、no surprise等)+ 定语。 that从句. (2)whether和if引导主语从句，意为“是 It's no wonder that you've got a headache 否”，不作句子成分，只起连接作用，但是不可 when you drank so much last night. 省略。 昨晚你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头痛。 注意主语从句位于主句谓语动词之前， It is a pity that you didn't go to see the 表示“是否”时，只能用whether。若it作形式 film yesterday. 主语，则用if或whether引导主语从句均可。 你昨天没去看那部电影真遗憾。 Whether we can have clean drinking water (3)It+be+过去分词(said、reported、 lies in what effective measures will be taken by thought、expected、decided、announced、arranged、 the government about water pollution. acknowledged、estimated、agreed等)+that从句. 我们能否有干净的饮用水取决于政府将采 It is said that they have invented a new 取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。 type of computer. It remains to be seen if /whether the newly 据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。 formed committee's policy can be put into It has been proved that eating vegetables practice.新组建的委员会制定的政策能否实施 in childhood helps to protect you against 还有待观察。 serious illnesses in later life. 要点4t作形式主语的主语从句 事实证明儿童时期食用蔬菜有助于保护你 t作形式主语时，主语从句作真正的主语。 在以后的生活中免受重大疾病的侵扰。 (1)It+be+形容词(obvious、true、 (4)It+动词/动词词组(happen、matter、 natural、surprising、wonderful、funny、possible、 turn out、occur to sb.、make no difference等) UNIT likely、certain、probable等)+主语从句. 十主语从句. It is obvious that he didn't tell the truth. It happens that he enjoys pop songs very 很明显他没有说实话。 much. It's funny how some distance makes 碰巧他非常喜欢流行歌曲。 everything seem small. It suddenly occurred to him that he had 有趣的是，距离令所有东西都显得渺小了。 left his keys in the office. (2)It十be+名词词组(no wonder、an 他突然想起来他把钥匙落在办公室里了。 141