Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【重难点手册】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 单元语言素养 主题 农业 教材单词和词块 devote,shortage,tackle,crisis,boost,convince,characteristic,attain,conventional,assumption, intense,overcome,expand,output,estimate,domestic,consumption,comprise,generate,leisure, soil,celebrity,grain,vision,reality,salty,urban,bomb,extension,chemical,wheat,flavour, nutritional,nutrition,organic,widespread,digest,essential,mineral,alternative,grocery, instance,depth,root,entirely,aspect work the land,conduct research,fulfil one's dreams,devote..to,pursue a career in,have a shortage of,tackle the crisis,a matter of great debate,overcome enormous technical difficulties,be 单词 comprised of,deep down,alleviate world hunger,in turn,free of,for instance,in conclusion 和 词块 话题拓展单词和词块 农业生产： dry/poor/fertile soil千旱/贫瘠/肥沃的土壤wasteland荒地grassland草地straw麦秆soil pollution土壤污染irrigate灌溉sow播种ripen成熟harvest收获face food shortage面临食 物短缺loss of soil and water水土流失sustainable farming可持续耕地organic/.chemical farming有机化学耕作pest management病虫害管理modern conventional farming method现代， 传统耕作方法keep the ecological balance保持生态平衡grain谷物crop庄稼wheat小麦 peanut花生organic food有机食品be rich in nutrition富含营养greenhouse温室plantation种植 园reaper收割机animal breeding动物饲养dairy farming乳品业 l.not just…but,as well不仅…，而且… 结构2.given that.考虑到…（相当于considering…) UNIT 和 3.now that…既然…（引导原因状语从句，表示出现了未预料到的情况） 句式 4.keep…free of?.from…使…免受（影响、伤害等） 5.keep…from doing sth..阻止…做某事 语法 能够在语篇中理解和恰当使用主语从句。 1.读懂并理解介绍人物的记叙文，理解并欣赏其语篇特征和写作手法。 语篇2.读懂并理解说明文，包括作者传达的观，点以及文中的逻辑关系。 3.听懂并理解录音采访中的关键信息，并判断被采访人的主要观，点及其支撑信息之间的关系。 1.能够在对话中运用恰当的句式表达观，点、陈述理由。 表达 2.能够以书面形式清晰地表达观，点，并进行说理论证。 125 翻重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册R, Section I Reading and Thinking 教材原文解读 英汉互译·长难句分折 词汇·语法注释 2 Read the text.Match the main idea with each paragraph. 阅读课文。 将段落大意与每个段落匹配起来。 Paragraph 1 A Yuan conducted research and developed hybrid?rice. ①conduct research进行研究 第一段 袁隆平进行了杂交水稻的研究和开发。 ②hybrid;'harbrid;n.杂交植 Paragraph 2 B Yuan is old but still working hard to fulfil (动)物；合成物：混合动力车 his dreams③， ③fulfil one''s dreams实现某人的 第二段 袁隆平老了，但仍然为了实现他的梦想而努力 梦想 工作。 Paragraph 3 C Yuan considers himself a farmer. 4 consider sb./oneself to be)+ 第三段 袁隆平认为自己是一个农民。 名词认为某人自己是… Paragraph 4 D Yuan decided to study agriculture. ⑤decide to do sth.决定做某事 第四段 袁隆平决定学习农业。 Paragraph 5 E Yuan's innovation has helped to feed more ⑥feed v.给（人或动物）食物；喂 people. 养；饲养 第五段 袁隆平的创新帮助养活了更多的人。 Paragraph 6 F Yuan cares little for fame or wealth. ⑦care for关心；在乎 第六段 袁隆平并不在乎名利。 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE 造福全人类的先驱者 ⑧(be)known as作为…而出名 Yuan Longping,known as®the“father of hybrid rice”,is (=be famous as) 袁隆平， 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”， 是 be known.famous for因为… one of China's most famous scientists.Yet,he considers himself a 而出名 ⑨father of hybrid rice杂交水稻 中国最著名的科学家之一。 然而，他认为自己是一个农 之父 farmer because he continually worksT the land in his research. ⑩work vt..管理；经营（以获利） 民， 因为他不断地在其研究中进行田间耕作。 work the land耕种土地 Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of ①devote/di'v3ut/v.把…献 的确， 他瘦小但结实的身躯，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国 (给)；把…专用于；专心于 Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life.m devote…to把…用于；献身 农民无异。 于；致力于；专心于 Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life. “介词1o-关系代i词whom”引导定从，修许nil们ioso[Chir::lnrs。介词to'y从刊中的谓话动讨dcvo1e 构成“devote…to.”结构s 126 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents ②pursue a career从事一种职业 袁隆平1930年出生于北京。 他的父母希望 ③shortage/'jb:tId3/n.不足；缺 wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. 少：短缺 他从事科学或医学事业。 a shortage of缺乏 However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had @tackle/'taek1/ot.解决（难题）： 然而，他最关心的是， 农民经常粮食歉收， 应付（局面）：处理 poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to ⑤crisis'kraisis/n.（pl.crises 有时甚至严重缺粮。 /-siz/)危机；危急关头 eat.2 To tackle this crisis,he chose to study agriculture and in crisis处于危机中 为了应对这一危机， 他选择了学习农业，并就读于重庆的 ⑥work as从事 received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in ⑦solution1.解决办法 西南农学院。 the solution to……的解决 Chongqing. 办法(to是介词) ⑧boost /bu'st../vt.使增长；使兴 After graduating in 1953,he worked as a researcher. 旺n.增长；提高：激励 1953年毕业后， 他成为一名科研人员。 ©yield /ji:ld/n.产量；产出 Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. t.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效 袁隆平意识到，扩大农田种植面积不是解决之道。 益等)vi.屈服；让步 Instead,farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they ②⑩convince/kn'vns/u.使相信； 相反，农民们需要在他们现有的土地上提高产量。 使确信；说服 had.3 How this could be done was a challenging question at the sb.was convinced that,某人 如何做到这一点，在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。 相信… time.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in ②①varieties of a species一个物种 袁隆平坚信， 答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。 的不同品种 the creation of hybrid rice.A hybrid is a cross between two or 22 characteristic kaerakta'ristik/ 杂交品种是指一个物种的两个或多个品 n.特征；特点；品质 more varieties of a species.One characteristic of hybrids is adj.典型的；独特的 种之间杂交的产物。 杂交作物的一个特点是其通常比传统 ②③attain/a'ten/vt.(通常经过努 that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional 力)获得：得到 UNIT 作物获得更高的产量。 ②④conventional/kon'venfanl/.adj. crops.However,whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of 传统的；习惯的 然而， 是否能够培育出水稻等自花授粉的杂交品种， ②⑤pollinate/'pplaneit.'u.授粉；传粉 self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate ②a matter of great debate一个很 是一个颇具争议的问题。 有争议的问题 2...what concerned him mos was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a scrious wl导主'从句i h1子表语从句，时l尤实卧而义， 作从句小作主语 起还接作用，逦常不能省略 3 Instead,farmers nceded to boost yiclds in the ficlds they had. they had是片路∫关系代问that或which的定语从句，修饰fields,关系词在从句巾作had的实语，所以可以省略。 127 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ The common assumption then was that it could not be done. ②⑦assumption/6'sAmpfn/n.假定； 当时普遍认为这是做不到的。 (责任的)承担：（权利的）获得 on the assumption that . Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical 设… 通过不懈的努力， 袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974 make assumptions about对… 做出假设 difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for ②⑧intense/in'tens/adj.热切的； 年培育出了第一代可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。 十分强烈的；激烈的 farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their ②9 overcome aov3'kAm. ut.(overcame,overcome)克服； 这种杂交水稻使农民能够大幅度地增加他们的水 解决；战胜 output greatly. overcome the difficulty克服困难 ⑩enable sb..to do sth.使某人能 稻产量。 够做某事 Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic ③①expand ik'spaend/.vt.&.vi.扩 据估计，目前中国国内消耗的稻米中大约有60%来自袁隆平的 大：增加t.扩展：发展（业务） ②ouiput/'aot put/,n.产量；输出； rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated 输出量t.(output,output)输出 杂交水稻品种形成的农作物， expand the output增加产量 ⑧estimate'estimat/vt.估计；估 from Yuan's hybrid strains4,and his strains have allowed 价：估算n.估计；估算 他的杂交品种使中国农民 34 domestic /do'mestik/adj. 国的：国内的：家用的：家庭的 China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per 5 consumption kon'sAmpfn. 每年生产约2亿吨水稻。 n.消耗；消耗量；消费 year.Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China,but be comprised of包括；包含； 由…组成/构成(=consist of 袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国， 也 be made up of=be composed of) many other countries that depend on rice as well,such as India comprise kom'praiz t.包括； 帮助了许多其他以稻米为主食的国家， 如印度和越南。 包含；由…组成 ③⑦generate'd3 enereit/.vt.产生； and Vietnam.5 Because of his invaluable contributions,Yuan 引起 由于他做出了不可估量的贡献， 袁隆 ⑧strain strein,n.(动、植物的) 系；品种；拉伤；压力 Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad. 9innovation n.创新；革新 平在国内外获得了无数奖项。 ⑩invaluable adj.无价的；非常贵 Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one 重的 ①numerous adj.许多的；很多的 考虑到袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有， 有的人 Today,it iscstimated thet about6percent.is comprisdof crops gencrated from Yn's hybrid strains il是形式+语.hl导的从句是其上的土语 过上分词知汗作片定语，修饰ctop% 5]Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China,but.many other countries that depend on rice as well “not just.bt…aswc末术l出丁“not only ..but(also).”,连接个f列的成分。句火系代问that引定语从句 修饰many other countrics,that在从作主语。 6 Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy... make1宾语宾语补是语”钻构，赏为“侧…成为.” ‘gvn+hL从刊”意为“考忌到…：器于.”，相、于(onsidering 28 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND might think he would retire to a life of leisure.However,this ②leisure1e33(r)./n.闲暇；休 可能认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。 然而， 事实 闲：空闲 ③far from the case远非如此 is far from the cases.Deep down,Yuan is still very much ④④deep down在内心深处；本质 远非如此。 实际上， 袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一 上；实际上 a farmer at heart.As a man of the soil he cares little for ⑤at heart本质上；内心里 ⑥soil/sl/n.泥土；土壤；国土； 位农民。 身为土地之子， 他不太在乎名声和 领土 celebrity or money.Instead,he makes large donations to ④)celebrity sa'lebrati,n.名望； 金钱。 相反， 他大量捐款以支持农业研究。 名誉：名人；名流 support agricultural research. ④⑧ongoing adj..仍在进行的；不断 前进的；持续存在的 ④⑨fulfil one's dreams实现某人的 What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his 梦想 袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 ⑩envision 1n'vi3n:vt.展望； 想象 ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.Long ago,he envisioned ⑤①s0 rghum/'sg3myn.高梁，高 很久以前，他设想水稻的植 粱米 rice plants as tall as sorghum with each ear of rice as big as a 2 broom bru:m.'n.扫把；扫帚； 株长得像高梁一样高， 每一支稻穗都像扫帚一样大， 金雀花 ③grain /gremn'n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 broom,and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.He ⑤@succeed in doing sth.成功地做 每一粒米都像花生一样饱满。 他 了某事 succeeded in producing a kind of rice that could feed more ⑤vision'v3n.n.想象；视力；视 野；影像 成功地培育出一种能够养活国内外更多人的水稻品种。 ⑤⑤reality iri'aeloti!n.现实；实际 people at home and abroad.His latest vision for "seawater 情况；事实 他对“海水稻”的最新设想也已成为 become a reality成为现实 rice"has also become a reality and potentially opened up ⑤⑦potentially adv..可能地；潜在地 ⑤⑧open up打开：开发；开始 现实， 并可能在中国开辟近100万平 ®salty/'soti adj.含盐的；咸的 nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for 6 despite prep..尽管(=in spite of) 方公里的盐碱地用于水稻生产。 ⑥①wait to do sth..等待做某事 ②dream up凭空想出；设想出来 rice production.Despite his advanced years,Yuan Longping is dream away(在胡思乱想中) 虽然年事已高， 但袁隆平依然保持 虚度光阴 still young at heart and full of vision,and everyone is waiting to dream of/.about sth.想象；梦 UNIT 年轻的心态，而且满怀幢憬， 想；梦见 大家都在等待着他下一 in your dreams你妄想；你做梦 see what he will dream up next. go/work like a dream性能极 个不同寻常的想法。 佳；十分有效；毫无困难 语言要点精讲 要点1 devote vt.把…献（给）；把…专用于；专心于 对点例析 单句语法填空 教材语境>Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of 例1-1(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷 millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life. 阅读C·改编)BMF employees 129 :用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ 的确，他瘦小但结实的身躯，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中 are devote to 国农民无异 community service and have a strong environmental awareness. devote oneself/be devoted to(doing)sth.献身于； 例1-2（经典·北京高考·改 致力于；专心于（做）某事 Neighbors devoted their 搭配 spare time to help) devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing)sth. others rebuild 把某人的一生/时间金钱/精力奉献于（做）某事 例1-3(2025·陕西渭南期中 考试)Asa devote) He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific research. daughter,Hua Mulan dressed 他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。 herself as a man to serve in the army in place of her father. 拓展devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的；投入的 例1-4(2025·重庆名校联盟 a devoted father一位尽职的父亲 考试)His devote)to work earned him respect and devotion n.奉献；忠诚；深爱 admiration. 巧学活用 【答案与解析】 1-1 devoted句意：BMF的员 Mrs.White,a devoted friend of mine,devoted all her energy to 工致力于社区服务，并且拥有强 her career and her devotion to children made us vote for her.Finally, 烈的环保意识。 she was promoted to headmistress. l-2 helping句意：邻居们把 他们的空闲时间用来帮助其他人 怀特夫人是我的一位忠实的朋友，她把她所有的精力都献给了她 重建。“devote…to.”中的to 的事业，她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票支持她。最终，她被提拔为 是介词，故to后面应用helping。 校长。 1-3 devoted 1-4 devotion 要点2 tackle vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理 单句语法填空 教材语境>To tackle this crisis,he chose to study agriculture 例21（经典·北京高考阅读 C·改编)We need and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in (tackle)the insecure nature of Chongqing..为了应对这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并就读于重 our telecom networks. 庆的西南农学院。 单句写作 More efforts should be made to tackle school bullying. 例2-2你可以与种植专家交 (人们)应该付出更多努力以解决校园霸凌问题。 涉哪些将最适合你的情况。 The government had taken strong and urgent action to tackle which ones COVID-19. will best suit your conditions. 政府已经采取了强有力的紧急行动来应对新型冠状病毒感染。 【答案与解析】 拓展tackle v.与某人交涉；向某人提起（问题或困难情况） 2-1 to tackle句意：我们需要 解决我们的电信网络不安全的 tackle sb.about sth.与某人交涉某事 本质问题。 The boss tackled him about procrastination. 2-2 You can tackle planting 老板就拖延症问题与他交涉。 experts about 要点3bo0stot.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励 完成句子 例3-1(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷 教材语境>Instead,farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they 七选五·改编)Travel promotes had.相反，农民们需要在他们现有的土地上提高产量。 understanding,makes us better 130 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND boost one's confidence增加某人的信心 people,and boost exports/profits/economies增加出口/提高利润，/ (促进当地经济)and communities. 例3-2：(2023·全国新高考I 搭配 促进经济 卷七选五·改编)You could give a boost to sth.给…带来推动力 exchange thoughts on the aspects of your personality that a boost of一股（强烈的力量或能量） shine through,which is a great We need a big win to boost our confidence. way (增强自 信)at any time. 我们需要一个巨大的胜利来增强我们的信心。 例3-3(2024·北京高考完形 The local government is determined to boost tourism. 填空·改编)After two months 当地政府决定振兴旅游业。 we were ready to go on stage. When people started clapping, The tax cuts give a boost to the economy. that gave me 减税给经济带来推动力。 (信心大增). 【答案】 The drink gave me a boost of energy so I can keep going. 3-1 boosts local economies 这饮料给我补充了能量，让我能继续坚持。 3-2 to boost self-confidence 3-3 a boost of confidence 要点4 convince ut.使相信；使确信；说服 单句语法填空 例41（经典·天津高考完形 教材语境>Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in 填空·改编)So he decided to do the creation of hybrid rice. something about it.He convinced 袁隆平坚信，答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。 the police department (allow)him to set up a couple that…使某人相信… of“chat benches”in two of 搭配convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 their local parks. 例4-2（经典·北京高考阅读 to do sth.说服某人做某事 C·改编)A company showed The government is trying to convince the public that it's getting a new voice technology able tough on corruption. to produce such a convince )human-sounding 政府正努力让公众相信其正在严惩腐败。 voice that it was able to speak You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. to a receptionist and book a UNIT reservation without detection. 你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。 例43(2024·全国高考甲卷完 I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 形填空·改编)She is convinced 我一直劝他去看病。 the hardships she went through would benefit her 拓展(1)convinced adj.确信的 for life. be convinced of,./that.确信… 【答案与解析】 4-1 to allow句意：于是他决 I am convinced of her innocence. 定对此做点什么。他说服警察局 I am convinced that she is innocent. 允许他在他们本地的两个公园建 我坚信她是无辜的。 几把“聊天长椅”。convince sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。 (2)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 4-2 convincing句意：一家公 131 用重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ, 巧学活用 司展示了一项新的语音技术，它 能产生如此令人信服的人声，可 In order to convince us of his honesty,he gave us several 以不被察觉地与接待员对话、预 convincing cases which could make us convinced of it. 订（房间或餐厅）。空处修饰名 为了使我们相信他的诚实，他给我们列举了几个能让我们相信的 词human-sounding voice,故用形 有说服力的事例。 容词convincing(令人信服的)。 4-3 that 要点5 attain vl.(通常经过努力)获得，得到 单句语法填空 例5-1 Students with high 教材语境>One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a hope set themselves higher higher yield than conventional crops. goals and know how to work (attain)them. 杂交作物的一个特点是其通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。 All in all,your goals should be 搭配attain one's goal达到某人的目标 (attain)and specific(具体的). His efforts paid off and he attained his goal at last. 例5-2（经典·江苏高考阅 他的努力得到了回报，他最终达到了目标。 读C·改编)Competition from investors, developers, and 链接attain的近义词有obtain、acquire、get、earn、gain等。 established large farmers makes 拓展attainable adj.可获得的；可达到的→（反义词） owning one's own land attainable )for many new unattainable adj.无法得到的；难以达到的 farmers. This standard is easily attainable by most students. 【答案】 5-1 to attain;attainable 这个标准大多数学生都容易达到。 5-2 unattainable 要点6 assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得 单句语法填空 例6-1(2024·1月浙江高考 教材语境>The common assumption then was that it could not be 完形填空·改编)It would have done.当时普遍认为这是做不到的。 been easy to rely on my make an assumption/assumptions做出假设 (assume)about this highway 搭配 builder who had never been on the assumption that.假设… more than a few hundred miles The interviewers will make assumptions about your salary from home 例6-2 (assume)that expectations.面试官将对你的薪水期望做出假设。 we can't get the necessary We are working on the assumption that the rate of inflation will equipment,we will have to give up the experiment. not increase next year. 单句写作 我们假定明年通货膨胀率不会增加，并就此做出安排。 例63（经典·浙江高考·改 [assume vt.假定；设想 编)塑料袋生产商将雇用像 Stein这样的科学家们来证明他 拓展 assume…tobe,/as…假定…是…；认定…是… 们的产品并不像大多数人认为 assume that…假定…；认定… 的那样对地球有害。 Plastic-bag makers are hiring I assume him to be the cleverest in this class. scientists like Stein to make the 我认为他是这个班最聪明的（学生）。 case that their products are not 132 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much worry. as bad for the planet 人们普遍认为紧张是忧虑过多所致。 易错提醒 【答案与解析】 assuming可以用作连词，表示“假设…为真；假如”，引导从句， 6-1 assumptions 句意：很容 易依赖我对这位从未离家超过 此用法和supposing、providing、provided、given that相同。 几百英里的公路建设者的假设 Assuming (that)he's still alive,how old would he be now? (来评价他)。 假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？ 6-2 Assuming 6-3 as most people assume 要点7 overcome 单句语法填空 (l)vt.(overcame,overcome)克服；解决；战胜 例7-1（经典·全国高考Ⅱ卷 七选五·改编)You will surely 教材语境>Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous need (overcome) technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be some difficulties,some planned, used for farming in 1974. but most unplanned. 通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年培育 完成句子 出了第一代可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。 例7-2(2024·1月浙江高考读 后续写·改编)She felt energetic, However great the difficulties may be,we can overcome them. refreshed and powerful and 无论困难多么大，我们都能克服。 believed His financial problems could be overcome by student loans. 他的经济问题可以通过学生贷款解决。 (她能克服生活中的任何障碍). (2)t.受到…的极大影响（一般用被动语态） 【答案】 7-1 to overcome I was overcome by fear on the night before the test. 7-2 she could overcome any 考试的前一晚我被恐惧困扰着。 obstacle in her life 要点8 expand vt.&.v.扩大；增加t.扩展；发展（业务）；详述 完成句子 例8(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷 教材语境>This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output 七选五·改编)Travel promotes greatly.这种杂交水稻使农民能够大幅度地增加他们的水稻产量。 understanding, 搭配expand()into…(把…)扩展/发展成… UNIT (拓展我们的思想)，and boosts You should see your stomach expand and contract. local economies,but 你应该看到你的腹部扩张和收缩。 (迅速扩展)of tourism has led to environmental problems. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests 【答案】 without expanding the area of the fields. 8 expands our minds;the 袁隆平在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求稻米增产的途径。 rapid expansion 要点9 estimate vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算 单句写作 例9(2023·全国新高考I卷 教材语境>Today,it is estimated that about60 percent of domestic 阅读D·改编)当人们犯错误 rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from 时，这些错误并不总是相同的。 133 重难点手册高中英语选择性必修第一册RJ Yuan's hybrid strains.据估计，目前中国国内消耗的稻米中大约 有些人会倾向于高估（自己），或 有60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的农作物。 者低估，导致估计不准确。 (1)ut.估计；估价；估算 When people make errors,those It is estimated that.据估计… errors aren't always the same. 搭配 estimate sth.at,估计某物为…（数值） Some people will tend to or come to They estimate the cost to repair at $800. resulting in an 他们估计维修费用为800美元。 inaccurate It is estimated that 80%of all the conversation in English is 【答案】 small talk.据估计，英语中80%的谈话都是闲谈。 9 overestimate;underestimate; （2)n.估计；估算 estimate We just need an estimate of the number of the people who will come 微笔记 on time. 我们只是需要估计一下将会准时到来的人数。 overestimate v.&,n.高估 拓展 underestimate v.&.n.低估 要点10 comprise vt..包括；包含；由…组成 单句写作 例101（经典·天津高考阅读 搭配be comprised of包括；包含；由…组成，构成 C·改编)比如大部分的食物网 The collection is comprised of 327 paintings. 是由许多微弱的联系而不是一 些强联系组成的。 The collection comprises 327 paintings Most food webs,for instance, 那一组收藏有327幅画。 Twelve departments comprise this university. many weak links rather than a =Twelve departments make up this university. few strong ones. 例10-2（经典·浙江高考七 12个系组成了这所大学。 选五·改编)摇滚乐是由许多不 同的风格组成的。 整体 consist of/comprise 部分 Rock music 链接 be made up of/be comprised of many different styles. 【答案】 部分 make up 整体 10-1 are comprised ofare made up of/consist of The committee consists of/is comprised of/is made up of ten 10-2 consists of/is comprised members..委员会由十名成员组成。 of is made up of 要点11 generate vt.产生；引起 单句语法填空 例11-1（经典·6月天津高 [generate electricity发电 考阅读D·改编)Art generate heat/power产生热量/动力 (generate)money and holds significant emotional and cultural 短语 generate income/profit产生收益利润 value within communities. generate new ideas产生新创意 11-2 How can we best serve the needs of future generate interest引起兴趣 (generation)? 134