精品解析：重庆市南岸区第十一中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

重庆十一中教育集团初2026级2025—2026学年度 九年级上期英语学科半期试题 (考试时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷 分值：150分) 说明：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes I think so. B. Not at all. C. She is going to London. 2. A. By writing to my friends. B. By having conversations with my classmates. C. By keeping diaries. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. That’s all right. C. No, I didn’t. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure. There’s a fruit store on Green Street. 5. A. Simple and easy. B. In my hometown. C. Cotton and silk. 6. A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Turn right. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’ɪnfləns/ B. /’sɜːfs/ C. /prədju:s/ 8. A. He worked hard. B. He was lucky. C. He was lazy. 9. A. Because it will be her father’s birthday tomorrow. B. Because someone will come over to her home. C. Because she wants to have a big dinner. 10. A. She used to be fat. B. She used to be shy. C. She used to be short. 11. A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a farmer’s market. B. In a clothes store. C. In a changing room 14. What size does the man wear? A. 30 B. 13. C. 20. 听第二段材料，回答第15 至 16小题。 15. What day is it today? A Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A manager. B. A visitor. C. A teacher. 18. What will the students in Group Two do in the museum? A. Put on a short play. B. Do some helping work. C. Work as guides. 19. How long will it take to get to the museum by bus? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history museum. B. Some school rules. C. The volunteer work this weekend. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的汇报内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The speaker’s opinion: Both ideas are reasonable. Rules are 24. ______, but we can take part in making them. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You’ve been learning words since you were a baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have ____1____ ways to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know ____2____ it means? Following some easy steps can help you learn words ____3____. First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. Sometimes you know a word in ____4____ head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. ____5____ this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context (语境)—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the house. If the word “shelter” doesn’t ____6____ familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. “Rain” and “house” might give you helpful information. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts ____7____ the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the ____8____ of “farmer”, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a “farm” is a place where people grow crops and vegetables. A lot of times, -er ____9____ the end of a word means “a person who does something”. If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it _____10_____. The word can be found in a dictionary. 1. A. other B. another C. others 2. A. why B. what C. how 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. you B. your C. yours 5. A. If B. Although C. Because 6. A. look B. see C. watch 7. A. by B. of C. at 8. A. means B. mean C. meaning 9. A. at B. in C. of 10. A. down B. up C. for III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Huckleberry Finn is a poor boy from St. Petersburg, Missouri. His father Pap, who is famous as a town drunk (醉鬼), seldom stays at home. People in the town think that Huck’s life on the street is ____11____. Instead, Huck ____12____ his freedom. Things change when the wealthy Widow Douglas adopts (收养) him. She wants to shape him into a respectable member of society ____13____ tidying him up, telling him about manners (礼貌), and having him go to school. Although Huck hates it, he still ____14____ because his friend Tom Sawyer asks him to. One day, Pap shows up. He knows that Huck and Tom have found quite a lot of gold in their earlier adventures (冒险), so he wants Huck’s money. Since Pap doesn’t ____15____ what he wants, he takes Huck away to a small wood house by the river. Whenever he leaves, Pap will lock Huck inside. As soon as he returns, drunk, he will hit his ____16____. This cycle continues until Huck can no longer bear it, so he tries his best to get away. Huck ____17____ on an island which is in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a runaway black slave (奴隶) whose owner wants to sell him, hiding, too. At the very beginning, Huck isn’t sure whether he should help Jim, ____18____ it’s a crime (犯罪) to help a black slave run away. Huck gets to realize that they share many beliefs and finally makes a decision to give him a helping hand after living together for a period. They get a small boat and begin a journey downstream. They go through a lot of adventures as they try to reach a ____19____ state (州) for Jim. Whether Huck and Jim achieve their goals (目标) _____20_____ needs to be discovered in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn! 11. A. hard B. different C. popular D. happy 12. A. dislikes B. enjoys C. misses D. welcomes 13. A. with B. by C. after D. before 14. A. leaves B. runs C. stays D. goes 15. A. accept B. receive C. want D. get 16. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister 17. A. hides B. travels C. lives D. stays 18. A. so B. but C. if D. because 19. A. rich B. free C. good D. beautiful 20. A. even B. still C. also D. finally IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When you get a small cut, taking care of it helps stop bleeding and keeps dirt away. Here’s what to do: Step 1: Clean the Cut Wash your hands first. Then use clean water to rinse (冲洗) the cut softly. Step 2: Cover the Cut After drying the cut with a clean towel, put a clean bandage over the cut. Make sure it covers the whole cut. Step 3: Fix the Bandage Use medical tape to hold the bandage. Don’t make it too tight! Knowing this can help you or others. Stay calm and act fast. 21. Which picture shows Step 1? A. B. C. D. 22. In Step 2, what is important to remember? A. Not drying the cut. B. Covering part of the wound. C. Covering the whole cut. D. Using a dirty towel. 23. How can you hold the bandage? A. By making it too tight. B. By using medical tape. C. By staying calm. D. By acting fast. B Nowadays, practicing baduanjin has become popular among young people. Wang Zhen, a professor at Shanghai University of Sport, points out that its history dates back to the Song Dynasty. Qigong exercises differ greatly in difficulty. Tai Chi and wuqinxi require people to imitate (模仿) animals like bears, tigers, which can be challenging for beginners. In contrast, baduanjin is known for its simplicity, with gentle and easy-to-follow movements. Because of this, baduanjin is an excellent choice for those new to qigong, offering a gradual (逐渐的) introduction to the practice without the difficult animal imitations. “Each movement comes with its own rhyming (押韵的) instructions, making it easy for people to remember and perform them in time,” Wang explains. “It’s possible to practice almost anywhere and at any time. For example, you can practice a standing pose by the table after spending a long time sitting at the computer,” Wang further notes. Wang’s qigong journey began at 12. He got a master’s degree (硕士学位) in traditional Chinese sports from the Shanghai University of Sport in 1999. He began teaching at the university later that year. Baduanjin was mainly practiced by the elderly in parks or at home due to its simplicity in the past. However, nowadays, a large number of young people, including students and white-collar workers, are practicing baduanjin. Similar to many other Chinese traditions, such as wearing traditional Chinese clothing (like hanfu) and playing traditional Chinese musical instruments (like the pipa), traditional sports are experiencing a return to people’s daily life. 24. According to Wang Zhen, what makes baduanjin more beginner-friendly compared to other qigong exercises? A. Its allowing people to practice it anywhere and anytime. B. Its simple and gentle movements. C. Its imitation of animal actions in rhyme. D. Its long history. 25. When did Wang begin to teach at the Shanghai University of Sport? A. In 1999. B. In 2000. C. In 1998. D. In 2001. 26. Which of the following statements about baduanjin is TRUE? A The history of baduanjin dates back to the Ming Dynasty. B. It was traditionally practiced by old people in public or private (私人的) spaces. C. Practicing baduanjin requires a high level of physical ability. D. It has changed from being a young people’s fashion to an elderly activity as well. 27. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To describe the development of baduanjin. B. To introduce the simplicity and advantages of baduanjin for all age groups. C. To introduce the increasing popularity of baduanjin among the young. D. To call on more people to practice baduanjin. C ①Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. ②According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong. This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. ③A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not. If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. ④Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. ⑤However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem with following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 28. Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A. Because they don’t want to be different. B. Because they believe it’s the safest and easiest choice. C. Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D. Because they want to make themselves successful. 29. Which sentence uses “rare” with the same meaning as in the passage? rare /reə(r)/ adj.①罕见的 ②珍贵的 ③半熟的 ④稀薄的 A. I’d like a medium rare beef steak. B. It’s rare to see such an interesting group of people. C. Pandas are very rare animals in the world. D. The rare air in Tibet makes it hard for visitors to breathe. 30. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ③= Paragraph 3, ④= Paragraph 4, ⑤= Paragraph 5 A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Advantages of following others. B. Examples of following others. C Reasons for not following others blindly. D. Ways of following others. D Chongqing’s Ciqikou Ancient Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, drawing over 16 million visitors every year. With over 1,800 people living there and more than 50,000 visitors coming daily, it experiences great population pressure and safety challenges. Ciqikou has over 700 wooden buildings, which reflect its long and rich history and culture. But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily, ▲ Li Cheng, a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee of Ciqikou Street, said in an interview with Bridging News on April 9. When asked what was the most important part of their work in Ciqikou, he answered, “Fire prevention is always the first thing for us.” To do this, they have developed an AI-powered fire automatic early warning system, which is a smart system with cameras and sensors (传感器) to discover fires quickly. They put up three tall “eyes in the sky”, 209 cameras, and 944 sensors all over the place, making a 3D network to sense fires and leaving no blind spots. If any of these sensors or cameras discover a fire, they will send a warning to the local control center and the small fire stations nearby, so that firefighters can rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves, the control center will make quick decisions to help the firefighters. This way, everyone can work together to solve the problem quickly. Li Cheng said, “Thanks to this smart fire warning system, we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.” “We believe that a combination of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting Ciqikou,” Li Cheng concluded. “We are confident that with these methods in place, we can not only protect the town’s valuable cultural heritage (遗产) but also ensure the safety of all who come to visit or live here.” 32. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. so fire safety education for tourists is greatly needed. B. and such worries have already led to serious problems. C. so fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces. D. so many people suggest building new houses with modern materials. 34. Which of the following shows how the AI-powered system works when there’s a serious fire? a. A warning is sent to the control center and small fire stations nearby. b. Firefighters rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. c. The control center makes quick decisions. d. Some sensors or cameras discover a fire. A. adbc B. adcb C. dabc D. dacb 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. With the fire warning system, there won’t be any fire accidents in the future. B. There will be more and more visitors visiting Ciqikou. C. With the AI-powered fire system Ciqikou has been well protected so far. D. Fire prevention is considered the most important task in Ciqikou. V.口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Ms. White! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, Lily. Go ahead! A: Nowadays, many students take part in many social activities. What do you think of that? B: ____36____ A: What can we learn from the activities? B: You can learn how to talk with different people. ____37____ A: Oh, that’s true. But are there any downsides? B: ____38____ Some students work for too many hours so that they will feel too tired to study. A: That’s too bad. Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen? B: Sure. ____39____ A: Yeah, I see. Thanks a lot! B: ____40____ A. What do you think adults can do to help the students? B. And you can also learn how to work with others. C. I think it’s very meaningful. D. You can ask adults for help, like making a better plan together. E. Should parents encourage their children to join them? F. Yes, there are. G. Not at all. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Alex was looking for a new job. One day, he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for. They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity. He arrived at the company’s office early, dressed in his best suit, and ready to impress. At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well. However, towards the end of the interview, the interviewer asked him one more question. “If you are given a project that you’ve never done before, what will you do?” Alex thought for a moment and answered, “I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.” The interviewer added, “What if you try your best, but still fail?” Alex started to feel nervous, but he tried to keep calm and answered, “In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues (同事), discuss with them the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.” The interviewer nodded and smiled. That’s a good answer, but let me give you one more challenge. Imagine you’re the leader of a project, and one of your teammates wants to quit (退出) because it’s too hard. What will you say to him?” Alex took a deep breath and replied, “I will say, ‘______.’” The interviewer was impressed. “We really appreciate all your answers and congratulations, you are employed (录用). Have a nice time here.” 41. Did the interview go well at first? _______________________________ 42. How did Alex feel when he received a call from the company? _______________________________ 43. At the end of the interview, what abilities did Alex show from his FIRST TWO answers? _______________________________ 44. How would Alex reply to the interviewer? Please finish Alex’s reply. (about 30 words) _______________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Houyi laid out some desserts in the garden for Chang’e. (改为否定句) Houyi didn’t ______ out ______ desserts in the garden for Chang’e. 46. Longjing Tea is grown in Hangzhou. (对划线部分提问) ______ Longjing Tea grown? 47. Could you please tell me where we should go next? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me where ________ next? 48. 我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I’m ______ our great country. 49. celebrations, exciting, how, the, were (连词成句) _______________________________! VIII.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题3分;76和77小题，每小题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued (粘) to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average (平均), Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new moments. Instead of helping you relax, those short videos and moments cloud (使……模糊) your thinking—your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot” (脑腐), best explains this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these types of short videos and moments is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. Why plan an outing or take up a new hobby when you have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. Enjoy the summertime. Dance with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! Nowadays, many people are glued to screens, which may cause “brain rot”. This means the difficulty in ____50____ after watching too many short videos and moments. ____51____ spending so much time online? One of them is that it’s hard to stop, just like eating snacks. Also, it’s easy to kill time without much effort. However, this habit comes at a cost. The more time we spend on our screens, ____52____ our lives will be. So, how can we ____53____? Going outside to enjoy nature with our loved ones is a good choice. XI.书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 节日是生活中璀璨的明珠，总有一些瞬间在我们的记忆中闪闪发光。请以“A Festival to Remember”为主题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 词数：80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Type of Festival (Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Children’s Day…) The Unforgettable Moment (A family reunion, an act of kindness, a traditional custom, a special gift, a performance (表演)…) Details (具体情节) and Feelings (The festival atmosphere (气氛), laughter and joy, inner (内心的) warmth, a lesson learned…) What You Learned (The warmth of family love, the meaning behind a tradition, the joy of sharing…) Some memories shine brighter than others in my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆十一中教育集团初2026级2025—2026学年度 九年级上期英语学科半期试题 (考试时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷 分值：150分) 说明：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Not at all. C. She is going to London. 2. A. By writing to my friends. B. By having conversations with my classmates. C. By keeping diaries. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. That’s all right. C. No, I didn’t. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure. There’s a fruit store on Green Street. 5. A. Simple and easy. B. In my hometown. C. Cotton and silk. 6. A. Good idea. B. Not at all. C. Turn right. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’ɪnfləns/ B. /’sɜːfs/ C. /prədju:s/ 8. A. He worked hard. B. He was lucky. C. He was lazy. 9. A. Because it will be her father’s birthday tomorrow. B. Because someone will come over to her home. C. Because she wants to have a big dinner. 10. A. She used to be fat. B. She used to be shy. C. She used to be short. 11. A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a farmer’s market. B. In a clothes store. C. In a changing room 14. What size does the man wear? A. 30 B. 13. C. 20. 听第二段材料，回答第15 至 16小题。 15. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 16. What may be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A manager. B. A visitor. C. A teacher. 18. What will the students in Group Two do in the museum? A. Put on a short play. B. Do some helping work. C. Work as guides. 19. How long will it take to get to the museum by bus? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history museum. B. Some school rules. C. The volunteer work this weekend. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的汇报内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The speaker’s opinion: Both ideas are reasonable. Rules are 24. ______, but we can take part in making them. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You’ve been learning words since you were a baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have ____1____ ways to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know ____2____ it means? Following some easy steps can help you learn words ____3____. First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. Sometimes you know a word in ____4____ head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. ____5____ this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context (语境)—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the house. If the word “shelter” doesn’t ____6____ familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. “Rain” and “house” might give you helpful information. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts ____7____ the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the ____8____ of “farmer”, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a “farm” is a place where people grow crops and vegetables. A lot of times, -er ____9____ the end of a word means “a person who does something”. If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it _____10_____. The word can be found in a dictionary. 1. A. other B. another C. others 2. A. why B. what C. how 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. you B. your C. yours 5. A. If B. Although C. Because 6. A. look B. see C. watch 7. A. by B. of C. at 8. A. means B. mean C. meaning 9. A. at B. in C. of 10. A. down B. up C. for 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习单词的几种方法，包括通过听读、根据语境猜测词义、分析单词构成部分以及查阅字典等步骤，帮助读者更有效地学习和理解新单词。 【1题详解】 句意：现在你是一名读者，你有其他的学习单词的方法。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他的人员或事物，其后不接名词。根据空后的“ways”为名词复数形式可知，这里应用other修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当你遇到一个单词，你认为你不知道它的意思时，你该怎么办？ why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“you think you don’t know … it means”可知，此处指不知道单词的意思，应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：按照一些简单的步骤可以帮助你更好地学习单词。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据语境可知，此处指按照这些步骤可以帮助你“更好地”学习单词，应用比较级形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有时你在你的头脑中知道一个单词，但你不知道它在印刷品中是什么样子的。 you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“head”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果这不起作用，采取下一步：看语境——周围的其他单词和句子。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“… this doesn’t work, take the next step”可知，如果第一步不起作用，那么采取下一步，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果“shelter”这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词。 look看起来，系动词；see看见，强调看的结果；watch观看，强调专注地看。根据空后的形容词“familiar”可知，此处应用系动词look，表示“看起来”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果语境没有帮助，看看单词的构成部分。 by通过；of……的；at在……。根据“look at the parts … the word”可知，此处指单词的构成部分，应用of表示所属关系。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你不知道“farmer”的意思，试着看看这个词的构成部分。 means方式，方法；mean意思，动词原形；meaning意思，名词。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：很多时候，单词末尾的-er表示“做某事的人”。 at在……；in在……里面；of……的。根据“-er … the end of a word”可知，此处指单词的末尾，应用at the end of表示“在……的末尾”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果以上三个步骤都不起作用，你可以查词典。 look down向下看；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“The word can be found in a dictionary.”可知，此处指“查阅”词典。故选B。 III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Huckleberry Finn is a poor boy from St. Petersburg, Missouri. His father Pap, who is famous as a town drunk (醉鬼), seldom stays at home. People in the town think that Huck’s life on the street is ____11____. Instead, Huck ____12____ his freedom. Things change when the wealthy Widow Douglas adopts (收养) him. She wants to shape him into a respectable member of society ____13____ tidying him up, telling him about manners (礼貌), and having him go to school. Although Huck hates it, he still ____14____ because his friend Tom Sawyer asks him to. One day, Pap shows up. He knows that Huck and Tom have found quite a lot of gold in their earlier adventures (冒险), so he wants Huck’s money. Since Pap doesn’t ____15____ what he wants, he takes Huck away to a small wood house by the river. Whenever he leaves, Pap will lock Huck inside. As soon as he returns, drunk, he will hit his ____16____. This cycle continues until Huck can no longer bear it, so he tries his best to get away. Huck ____17____ on an island which is in the middle of the Mississippi River. There, he finds Jim, a runaway black slave (奴隶) whose owner wants to sell him, hiding, too. At the very beginning, Huck isn’t sure whether he should help Jim, ____18____ it’s a crime (犯罪) to help a black slave run away. Huck gets to realize that they share many beliefs and finally makes a decision to give him a helping hand after living together for a period. They get a small boat and begin a journey downstream. They go through a lot of adventures as they try to reach a ____19____ state (州) for Jim. Whether Huck and Jim achieve their goals (目标) _____20_____ needs to be discovered in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn! 11. A. hard B. different C. popular D. happy 12. A. dislikes B. enjoys C. misses D. welcomes 13. A. with B. by C. after D. before 14. A. leaves B. runs C. stays D. goes 15. A. accept B. receive C. want D. get 16. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister 17. A. hides B. travels C. lives D. stays 18. A. so B. but C. if D. because 19 A. rich B. free C. good D. beautiful 20. A. even B. still C. also D. finally 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公哈克贝利·费恩的早期生活经历，包括他的家庭环境、被收养后的生活变化、与父亲帕普的冲突以及他与逃跑的黑奴吉姆的相遇和共同冒险的开始。 【11题详解】 句意：镇上的人认为哈克在街上的生活很艰难。 hard艰难的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；happy开心的。根据前文“His father Pap, who is famous as a town drunk (醉鬼), seldom stays at home.”可知，哈克的父亲是个醉鬼，很少在家，所以哈克在街上的生活应该是艰难的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，哈克享受他的自由。 dislikes不喜欢；enjoys享受；misses想念；welcomes欢迎。根据“Instead”可知，这里与上文形成对比，表示哈克虽然生活艰难，但他享受自己的自由。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她想通过整理他的仪容、教他礼貌和让他上学来把他塑造成一个受人尊敬的社会成员。 with和……一起；by通过；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“telling him about manners (礼貌), and having him go to school.”可知，这里说是通过某种方式来塑造哈克，所以用介词by表示“通过”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然哈克讨厌这样，但他还是因为朋友汤姆·索亚的要求而留下来。 leaves离开；runs跑；stays停留；goes去。根据“Although Huck hates it”和“because his friend Tom Sawyer asks him to”可知，这里表示转折，虽然讨厌但还是留下来了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：由于帕普没有得到他想要的，他把哈克带到河边的一个小木屋。 accept接受；receive收到；want想要；get得到。根据“he wants Huck’s money”和“he takes Huck away to a small wood house by the river.”可知，帕普没有得到他想要的金钱，所以把哈克带走了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他一回来，喝醉了，就会打他的儿子。 daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“he takes Huck away to a small wood house by the river.”和“he will hit his...”可知，哈克是帕普的儿子，所以这里表示他会打他的儿子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：哈克藏在密西西比河中间的一个岛上。 hides藏；travels旅行；lives居住；stays停留。根据“There, he finds Jim, a runaway black slave (奴隶) whose owner wants to sell him, hiding, too.”可知，哈克也藏在这个岛上。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一开始，哈克不确定是否应该帮助吉姆，因为帮助黑奴逃跑是犯罪。 so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“Huck isn’t sure whether he should help Jim”和“it’s a crime (犯罪) to help a black slave run away.”可知，这里表示因果关系，所以用because连接。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们经历了很多冒险，试图到达一个对吉姆来说自由的州。 rich富有的；free自由的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“whose owner wants to sell him”和“help a black slave run away”可知，吉姆是个逃跑的黑奴，所以他们想去一个自由的州。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：哈克和吉姆是否最终实现了他们的目标，还需要在《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中发掘！ even甚至；still仍然；also也；finally最终。根据“needs to be discovered”可知，这里表示“是否最终能实现仍然需要发掘”，故选B。 IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When you get a small cut, taking care of it helps stop bleeding and keeps dirt away. Here’s what to do: Step 1: Clean the Cut Wash your hands first. Then use clean water to rinse (冲洗) the cut softly. Step 2: Cover the Cut After drying the cut with a clean towel, put a clean bandage over the cut. Make sure it covers the whole cut. Step 3: Fix the Bandage Use medical tape to hold the bandage. Don’t make it too tight! Knowing this can help you or others. Stay calm and act fast. 21. Which picture shows Step 1? A B. C. D. 22. In Step 2, what is important to remember? A. Not drying the cut. B. Covering part of the wound. C. Covering the whole cut. D. Using a dirty towel. 23. How can you hold the bandage? A. By making it too tight. B. By using medical tape. C. By staying calm. D. By acting fast. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了处理小伤口的步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands first. Then use clean water to rinse (冲洗) the cut softly.”可知，步骤1是洗手和用水冲洗伤口。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure it covers the whole cut.”可知，步骤2中要记住的重要点是绷带要覆盖整个伤口。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use medical tape to hold the bandage.”可知，用医用胶带固定绷带。故选B。 B Nowadays, practicing baduanjin has become popular among young people. Wang Zhen, a professor at Shanghai University of Sport, points out that its history dates back to the Song Dynasty. Qigong exercises differ greatly in difficulty. Tai Chi and wuqinxi require people to imitate (模仿) animals like bears, tigers, which can be challenging for beginners. In contrast, baduanjin is known for its simplicity, with gentle and easy-to-follow movements. Because of this, baduanjin is an excellent choice for those new to qigong, offering a gradual (逐渐的) introduction to the practice without the difficult animal imitations. “Each movement comes with its own rhyming (押韵的) instructions, making it easy for people to remember and perform them in time,” Wang explains. “It’s possible to practice almost anywhere and at any time. For example, you can practice a standing pose by the table after spending a long time sitting at the computer,” Wang further notes. Wang’s qigong journey began at 12. He got a master’s degree (硕士学位) in traditional Chinese sports from the Shanghai University of Sport in 1999. He began teaching at the university later that year. Baduanjin was mainly practiced by the elderly in parks or at home due to its simplicity in the past. However, nowadays, a large number of young people, including students and white-collar workers, are practicing baduanjin. Similar to many other Chinese traditions, such as wearing traditional Chinese clothing (like hanfu) and playing traditional Chinese musical instruments (like the pipa), traditional sports are experiencing a return to people’s daily life. 24. According to Wang Zhen, what makes baduanjin more beginner-friendly compared to other qigong exercises? A. Its allowing people to practice it anywhere and anytime. B. Its simple and gentle movements. C. Its imitation of animal actions in rhyme. D. Its long history. 25. When did Wang begin to teach at the Shanghai University of Sport? A. In 1999. B. In 2000. C. In 1998. D. In 2001. 26. Which of the following statements about baduanjin is TRUE? A. The history of baduanjin dates back to the Ming Dynasty. B. It was traditionally practiced by old people in public or private (私人的) spaces. C. Practicing baduanjin requires a high level of physical ability. D. It has changed from being a young people’s fashion to an elderly activity as well. 27. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To describe the development of baduanjin. B. To introduce the simplicity and advantages of baduanjin for all age groups. C. To introduce the increasing popularity of baduanjin among the young. D. To call on more people to practice baduanjin. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了八段锦的历史、特点及其简单易学的优势和对初学者的友好性，越来越受年轻人的青睐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In contrast, baduanjin is known for its simplicity, with gentle and easy-to-follow movements.”可知，八段锦因其简单、温和的动作而更适合初学者。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He began teaching at the university later that year.”及前文“He got a master’s degree... in 1999”可推知，王震于1999年开始任教。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Baduanjin was mainly practiced by the elderly in parks or at home due to its simplicity in the past.”可知，八段锦过去主要由老年人在公共或私人场所练习。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, practicing baduanjin has become popular among young people.”及最后一段“However, nowadays, a large number of young people, including students and white-collar workers, are practicing baduanjin.”可知，作者的写作目的是说明八段锦这种气功在年轻人中越来越流行。故选C。 C ①Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they are following the wrong group. Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly. ②According to a study, people always follow others when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong. This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it is wrong. ③A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path as most people, but the question this man never asks himself is, “Are all of those people successful?” Of course not. If you want to follow a group, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following others makes no sense at all. ④Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later. ⑤However, should we never follow others? No. But just think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem with following them, but if you doubt the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 28. Why do most people like to follow others blindly according to the passage? A. Because they don’t want to be different. B. Because they believe it’s the safest and easiest choice. C. Because they’re sure to take the right direction. D Because they want to make themselves successful. 29. Which sentence uses “rare” with the same meaning as in the passage? rare /reə(r)/ adj.①罕见的 ②珍贵的 ③半熟的 ④稀薄的 A. I’d like a medium rare beef steak. B. It’s rare to see such an interesting group of people. C. Pandas are very rare animals in the world. D. The rare air in Tibet makes it hard for visitors to breathe. 30. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ③= Paragraph 3, ④= Paragraph 4, ⑤= Paragraph 5 A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Advantages of following others. B. Examples of following others. C. Reasons for not following others blindly. D. Ways of following others. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误。百分之九十五的人不会成功，因为他们跟错了队。但是，这并不是意味着不能跟随他人，正确的做法是，在确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people follow others blindly. Some people feel it is safe to follow other people.”以及“A man who wants to be successful always hopes for guidance from others and he usually follows the same path of most people”并结合选项可知，大多数人喜欢盲目地跟随他人是因为他们认为这是最安全、最简单的选择。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题，根据“Some people feel it is safe to follow other people. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can make a big mistake.”可知，在某些罕见的情况下，跟随他人可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下，这可能会铸成大错。这里“rare”意为“罕见的”。选项B“看到这样一群有趣的人是罕见的。”中“rare”与文章中的意思相同。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，第1段是总体概述人们为什么喜欢跟从别人；第2、3、4段分别阐述了不要跟随他人的原因；第5段总述在跟随别人之前要三思而后行。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Actually, there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow others blindly.”以及全文可知，本文主要阐述了不要盲目跟随他人的原因。故选C。 D Chongqing’s Ciqikou Ancient Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, drawing over 16 million visitors every year. With over 1,800 people living there and more than 50,000 visitors coming daily, it experiences great population pressure and safety challenges. Ciqikou has over 700 wooden buildings, which reflect its long and rich history and culture. But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily, ▲ Li Cheng, a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee of Ciqikou Street, said in an interview with Bridging News on April 9. When asked what was the most important part of their work in Ciqikou, he answered, “Fire prevention is always the first thing for us.” To do this, they have developed an AI-powered fire automatic early warning system, which is a smart system with cameras and sensors (传感器) to discover fires quickly. They put up three tall “eyes in the sky”, 209 cameras, and 944 sensors all over the place, making a 3D network to sense fires and leaving no blind spots. If any of these sensors or cameras discover a fire, they will send a warning to the local control center and the small fire stations nearby, so that firefighters can rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves, the control center will make quick decisions to help the firefighters. This way, everyone can work together to solve the problem quickly. Li Cheng said, “Thanks to this smart fire warning system, we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.” “We believe that a combination of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting Ciqikou,” Li Cheng concluded. “We are confident that with these methods in place, we can not only protect the town’s valuable cultural heritage (遗产) but also ensure the safety of all who come to visit or live here.” 32. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. so fire safety education for tourists is greatly needed. B. and such worries have already led to serious problems. C. so fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces. D. so many people suggest building new houses with modern materials. 34. Which of the following shows how the AI-powered system works when there’s a serious fire? a A warning is sent to the control center and small fire stations nearby. b. Firefighters rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. c. The control center makes quick decisions. d. Some sensors or cameras discover a fire. A. adbc B. adcb C. dabc D. dacb 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. With the fire warning system, there won’t be any fire accidents in the future. B. There will be more and more visitors visiting Ciqikou. C. With the AI-powered fire system, Ciqikou has been well protected so far. D. Fire prevention is considered the most important task in Ciqikou. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了重庆磁器口古镇用人工智能驱动的火灾自动预警系统来预告火警，进而保护该镇宝贵的文化遗产，并确保所有来这里游玩或居住的游客的安全。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Li Cheng, a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee of Ciqikou Street, said in an interview with Bridging News on April 9.”可知，文中明确提到了新闻媒体“Bridging News”和采访日期，这是新闻报道的典型特征。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。分析句子结构，空格前一句“But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily”指出了木制房屋易着火的问题。空格处需要填入一个能承接此问题的结果或结论。选项C“so fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces”中的“so”直接表明了因果关系，且“big challenge”与下文强调防火最重要的内容紧密衔接。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段描述，系统工作流程为：首先，传感器或摄像头发现火灾（d）；然后，它们会向控制中心和消防站发送警报（a）；接着，消防员赶往现场灭火（b）；最后，如果火势严重，控制中心会做出快速决策（c）。因此正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段，特别是“Thanks to this smart fire warning system, we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.”和“We are confident that...ensure the safety of all...”可知，该系统已成功处理大量警报，响应迅速，并且官方对其保护效果充满信心。这可以合理推断出，该系统投入使用后，磁器口得到了有效的保护。故选C。 V.口语运用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Ms. White! Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure, Lily. Go ahead! A: Nowadays, many students take part in many social activities. What do you think of that? B: ____36____ A: What can we learn from the activities? B: You can learn how to talk with different people. ____37____ A: Oh, that’s true. But are there any downsides? B: ____38____ Some students work for too many hours so that they will feel too tired to study. A: That’s too bad. Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen? B: Sure. ____39____ A: Yeah, I see. Thanks a lot! B: ____40____ A. What do you think adults can do to help the students? B. And you can also learn how to work with others. C. I think it’s very meaningful. D. You can ask adults for help, like making a better plan together. E. Should parents encourage their children to join them? F. Yes, there are. G. Not at all. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生参与社会活动的意义、潜在弊端及应对问题的方法展开对话，呈现了对学生参与社会活动的全面探讨。 【36题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many students take part in many social activities. What do you think of that?”可知，此处表达对“学生参加社会活动”这件事的看法，C项“我认为这很有意义。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“What can we learn from the activities?”可知，此处陈述能从活动中学到的东西，B项“你还可以学习如何与他人合作。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“But are there any downsides?”和“Some students work for too many hours so that they will feel too tired to study.”可知，活动是有缺点的，此处作肯定回答，F项“是的，有。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Could you please tell us what we can do if such problems happen?”可知，此处回答对方遇到问题时应该怎么做，D项“你可以向成年人寻求帮助，比如一起制定一个更好的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot!”可知，此处应表示不客气，G项“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Alex was looking for a new job. One day, he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for. They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity. He arrived at the company’s office early, dressed in his best suit, and ready to impress. At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well. However, towards the end of the interview, the interviewer asked him one more question. “If you are given a project that you’ve never done before, what will you do?” Alex thought for a moment and answered, “I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.” The interviewer added, “What if you try your best, but still fail?” Alex started to feel nervous, but he tried to keep calm and answered, “In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues (同事), discuss with them the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.” The interviewer nodded and smiled. That’s a good answer, but let me give you one more challenge. Imagine you’re the leader of a project, and one of your teammates wants to quit (退出) because it’s too hard. What will you say to him?” Alex took a deep breath and replied, “I will say, ‘______.’” The interviewer was impressed. “We really appreciate all your answers and congratulations, you are employed (录用). Have a nice time here.” 41. Did the interview go well at first? _______________________________ 42. How did Alex feel when he received a call from the company? _______________________________ 43. At the end of the interview, what abilities did Alex show from his FIRST TWO answers? _______________________________ 44. How would Alex reply to the interviewer? Please finish Alex’s reply. (about 30 words) _______________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, it did. 42. Excited./He felt excited. 43. The ability to learn and solve problems on his own, and the ability to work with others and ask for help when needed. 44. I understand how you feel. But remember, we are a team, and we can’t succeed without any of you. Let’s talk about the problems and find solutions together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alex在求职面试中的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“At first, Alex answered all the questions confidently and the interview went on well.”可知，一开始，Alex自信地回答了所有问题，面试进行得很顺利。故填Yes./Yes, it did. 【42题详解】 根据“he received a call from a company he had always wanted to work for. They invited him for an interview, and Alex was excited about the opportunity.”可知，Alex接到他一直想为之工作的公司的电话时，他感到很兴奋。故填Excited./He felt excited. 【43题详解】 根据Alex的前两个回答“I will search for some information about the project and find out how to do it step by step on my own.”和“In that case, I will find some experienced colleagues (同事), discuss with them the ways and steps to complete the project, and even invite them to finish the parts they are good at.”可知，Alex首先表现出自主学习和解决问题的能力，然后表现出与他人合作并在需要时寻求帮助的能力。故填The ability to learn and solve problems on his own, and the ability to work with others and ask for help when needed. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据上文“Imagine you’re the leader of a project, and one of your teammates wants to quit (退出) because it’s too hard. What will you say to him?”可知，此处需要回答作为项目负责人，如何劝说因难度太大而想退出的队友，可以表达理解、鼓励、团队合作等。故填I understand how you feel. But remember, we are a team, and we can’t succeed without any of you. Let’s talk about the problems and find solutions together. Ⅶ.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Houyi laid out some desserts in the garden for Chang’e. (改为否定句) Houyi didn’t ______ out ______ desserts in the garden for Chang’e. 【答案】 ①. lay ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：后羿在花园里为嫦娥摆放了一些甜点。原句时态是一般过去时，改为否定句时借助助动词did和not，其后动词laid要还原为原形lay；在否定句中，some要变为any。故填lay；any。 46. Longjing Tea is grown in Hangzhou. (对划线部分提问) ______ Longjing Tea grown? 【答案】Where is 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙井茶在杭州种植。对地点“Hangzhou”提问要用特殊疑问词“Where”。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，变疑问句时将“be”动词提前，原句中的“is”提到主语“Longjing Tea”之前。故填Where is。 47. Could you please tell me where we should go next? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me where ________ next? 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下一步该去哪里吗？原句tell me后是where引导的宾语从句，改为同义句可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构充当宾语，where后接动词不定式to go。故填to go。 48. 我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。 I’m ______ our great country. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要补充“为……感到自豪”的表达。“为……感到自豪”常用固定短语“be proud of”，故填proud of。 49. celebrations, exciting, how, the, were (连词成句) _______________________________! 【答案】How exciting the celebrations were 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是由how引导的感叹句。句子结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，how位于句首，首字母大写；exciting“令人兴奋的”，是形容词；the celebrations“庆祝仪式”；were是系动词。故填How exciting the celebrations were“庆祝仪式多么令人兴奋啊”。 VIII.概要补全。(74和75小题，每小题3分;76和77小题，每小题2分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How did you spend your last holiday? Were you glued (粘) to a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average (平均), Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day. Let’s be honest. What do you usually do when you’re online? For many people, it’s watching short videos and checking out new moments. Instead of helping you relax, those short videos and moments cloud (使……模糊) your thinking—your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot” (脑腐), best explains this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Looking through these types of short videos and moments is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s also an easy way to kill time. Why plan an outing or take up a new hobby when you have “fun” without getting up from your sofa? But this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili, we are missing out on the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring. It’s time to bring back “voluntary fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. Enjoy the summertime. Dance with the pleasant birdsong. Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain “rotting”! Nowadays, many people are glued to screens, which may cause “brain rot”. This means the difficulty in ____50____ after watching too many short videos and moments. ____51____ spending so much time online? One of them is that it’s hard to stop, just like eating snacks. Also, it’s easy to kill time without much effort. However, this habit comes at a cost. The more time we spend on our screens, ____52____ our lives will be. So, how can we ____53____? Going outside to enjoy nature with our loved ones is a good choice. 【答案】50. thinking clearly/ clear thinking/ using our brains well 51. What are the reasons 52. the more boring/the less interesting/ enjoyable/ joyful/ colorful/ wonderful 53. deal with/ avoid/ prevent/ stop/ fight “brain rot” (the problem)/improve the situation 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今很多人长时间沉迷屏幕导致 “脑腐”，这种现象的成因以及不良后果，并建议我们走出户外去享受自然来解决这一问题。 【50题详解】 根据“Instead of helping you relax, those short videos and moments cloud (使……模糊) your thinking—your brain feels like it’s not working as well as it used to.”可知，看太多短视频和动态，我们会难以清晰地思考/很好地运用大脑；介词in后接名词性短语，故用thinking clearly/clear thinking表示“清晰思考”；using our brains well表示“很好地运用大脑”。故填thinking clearly/ clear thinking/ using our brains well。 【51题详解】 根据概要下文“One of them is that it’s hard to stop, just like eating snacks. Also, it’s easy to kill time without much effort.”可知，很难停下来，就像吃零食一样，以及用它很容易打发时间，不需要太多的努力；这些是在阐述人们花这么多时间上网的原因，即“花这么多时间上网的原因是什么”；what are the reasons表示“原因是什么”，what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What are the reasons。 【52题详解】 根据“Over time, we feel like our lives are getting boring.”可知，我们花在屏幕上的时间越多，生活就越无聊/无趣/不精彩；再根据“The more time we spend on our screens, ... our lives will be.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构；the more boring表示“越无聊”，the less interesting/ enjoyable/ joyful/ colorful/ wonderful表示“不那么有趣/愉快/快乐/丰富多彩/美妙的”。故填the more boring/the less interesting/ enjoyable/ joyful/ colorful/ wonderful。 【53题详解】 根据“Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in fresh air. ... Just don’t let your screens take over your free time and leave your brain ‘rotting’!”可知，此处指我们可以如何处理/避免/防止“脑腐”这个问题/如何改善这种情况；deal with“处理”，avoid“避免”，prevent“防止”，stop“停止”，fight“斗争”；improve over the situation表示“改善现状”。故填deal with/ avoid/ prevent/ stop/ fight “brain rot” (the problem)/improve the situation。 XI.书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 节日是生活中璀璨的明珠，总有一些瞬间在我们的记忆中闪闪发光。请以“A Festival to Remember”为主题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 词数：80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Type of Festival (Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Children’s Day…) The Unforgettable Moment (A family reunion, an act of kindness, a traditional custom, a special gift, a performance (表演)…) Details (具体情节) and Feelings (The festival atmosphere (气氛), laughter and joy, inner (内心的) warmth, a lesson learned…) What You Learned (The warmth of family love, the meaning behind a tradition, the joy of sharing…) Some memories shine brighter than others in my mind. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Some memories shine brighter than others in my mind. One unforgettable festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival last year. On that night, our family gathered in the yard. The moon was full and bright, casting a soft glow over everything. We sat around a table, enjoying delicious mooncakes and fresh fruits. Grandma told us the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. Her voice was gentle, making the ancient tale come alive. I felt a strong sense of inner warmth. The laughter and joy filled the air. It was more than just a family reunion; it was a moment of sharing love and happiness. From this festival, I learned the warmth of family love is the most precious thing in the world. It will always stay in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者对去年中秋节的深刻记忆； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，描述了过去的经历和感受； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括节日类型、难忘的瞬间、具体情节和感受，以及从中学到的东西。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Some memories shine brighter than others in my mind”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从节日类型（中秋节）、难忘的瞬间（家庭团聚）、具体情节（听奶奶讲嫦娥奔月的故事）和感受（内心的温暖、欢笑和快乐），以及从中学到的东西（家庭之爱的温暖是世界上最珍贵的东西）几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。再次强调家庭之爱的温暖将永远留在心中。 [亮点词汇] ①come alive变得生动逼真 ②more than just不仅仅 ③stay in my heart留在我的心中 [高分句型] ①One unforgettable festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival last year.（“one+形容词+名词+is...”句型，突出难忘的节日） ②The laughter and joy filled the air.（主谓宾结构的简单句，描述节日气氛） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $