精品解析：北京中国人民大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

人大附中2025~2026学年度第一学期初二年级英语期中练习 2025年11月5日 制卷人：梁玥 审卷人：高洁 考生须知 1.本试卷共九道大题，58道小题，共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请在答题纸上粘贴条形码，正确填写个人信息。 3.请将答案按题目顺序填涂或填写在答题纸上，请在答题区域内作答。 4.选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 听力理解(共25分) 一、听后选择(共9分，每小题1分) 第一节 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 1. What did the boy like most about Hainan? A. The scenery. B. The weather C. The food. 2. What does the boy think of Jane? A. She is smart. B. She is helpful. C. She is hard-working. 3. How will the boy get to Rainbow Park tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听对话，完成以下各小题。 4. How long did the girl stay in Qingdao? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 5. What did the boy do during the holiday? A. He decorated his new house. B. He went to a summer camp. C. He went on a trip. 听对话，完成以下各小题。 6. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To Sky Theatre. B. To Star Theatre. C. To Blue Theatre. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favourite cinemas in town. B. The differences between some theatres. C. The activities they did during the weekend. 听独白，完成以下各小题。 8. What can we learn about the trip from the talk? A. Students will visit the West Lake on the second day. B. Students will learn about how to grow tea in a garden. C. Students can see the silk-making process in a museum. 9. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To invite students to take a school trip. B. To introduce the plans for a school trip. C. To teach how to prepare for a school trip. 二、听后回答(共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 10. Where is Mark? __________________________________________________ 11. What does the woman ask the boy to do? __________________________________________________ 12. What’s special about the building? __________________________________________________ 听对话，完成以下各小题。 13. What do Peter and his brother look like? __________________________________________________ 14. What does the boy think of the girl’s personality? __________________________________________________ 三、听后转述(共6分) 听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，转写你所听到的内容，短文你将听三遍。转写的开头已给出。 15. I’ve got some information about_________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用(共29分) 四、单项填空(共9分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near ________. A. yours B. his C. hers D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母不和我们住在一起，但他们的家就在我们附近。 考查代词。yours你的；his他的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near”可知此处表示“祖父母家在我们家附近”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 2. The World Reading Day is ________ April 23rd every year. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界读书日是每年的4月23日。 考查介词辨析。at在（具体时刻）；in在 （年、月、季节等）；on在 （具体某一天）；of……的。根据“April 23rd”表示具体日期，应用on。故选C。 3. You should start your work right now, ________ you won’t finish it on time. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该马上开始工作，否则你就不能按时完成了。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“you won’t finish it on time”可知，不马上工作，否则不能按时完成，因此or符合句意，故选A。 4. My uncle ________ in this factory for 10 years. He likes his job very much. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在这家工厂工作10年了。他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for 10 years”，可知此处需体现“工作”这一动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。故选C。 5. —________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? — Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和我的朋友出去逛逛吗？——抱歉，你得先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，表请求；Must必须，一定；Should应该；Would将会。根据下文“Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.”可知，上文是请求允许，用Could I...?表示“我可以……吗？”。故选A。 6. Emma always arrives at school ________ than me. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma总是比我更早到学校。 考查副词比较级。early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早；more early形式错误。than表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，early为单音节词，比较级为earlier。故选B。 7. I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 考查形容词最高级用法。useful有用的（原级）；more useful更有用的（比较级）；most useful表达错误，最高级前需加定冠词the；the most useful最有用的（最高级）。根据比较范围“in the world（在世界上）”可知，此处是在全世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 8. The students in our school ________ a trip to the Great Wall two days ago. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生两天前去长城旅行。 考查一般过去时的用法。时间状语“two days ago”表示过去，主语“The students”为复数，动词需用过去式。故选B。 9. They ________ a lot of Chinese words since they came to China. A. learnt B. learn C. will learn D. have learnt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国，他们已经学会了很多汉语词汇。 考查时态。根据“since they came to China”可知，“since + 一般过去时”意为“自从过去的某个时候起”，是现在完成时的标志词，且主语They为复数，用have learnt。故选D。 五、短文填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A took B. tiring C. Although D. gave up E. But F. spent That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from my hometown to Beijing with some friends. The cycling ___10___ us almost a month to complete. It was ___11___ but worthwhile. ___12___ there were also difficulties, we never ___13___. When I finally arrived at the destination, I took pride in myself. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者决定和朋友一起骑自行车从家乡到北京，这个旅程虽然很累但是很值得，尽管有困难，他们也没有放弃，最后到达目的地时，作者为自己感到骄傲。 【10题详解】 句意：这次骑行花了我们几乎一个月的时间才完成。根据“us almost a month to complete”可知，此处是指完成骑行花费了几乎一个月的时间，用固定句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处用take的过去式took。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它很累但很值得。根据“but worthwhile”可知，此处是指虽然很累但是很值得，空处用形容词tiring“累人的”作表语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管也有困难，但我们从未放弃。根据“there were also difficulties, we never...”可知，前后句为让步关系，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管也有困难，但我们从未放弃。根据“When I finally arrived at the destination, I took pride in myself.”可知，此处是指从未放弃，give up“放弃”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处用give的过去式gave。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, one of the most important ___14___ (festival) in China, marks a fresh beginning for all. As the festival approaches, people return home ___15___ (get) together with their families. They sweep away bad luck by ___16___ (clean) their houses. Families enjoy delicious dishes together, sharing laughter and ___17___ (happy) with each other. 【答案】14. festivals 15. to get 16. cleaning 17. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述中国最重要的节日之一——春节，展现了春节对于中国人民的特殊意义，包括节日的庆祝方式、家庭团聚的重要性以及节日所带来的欢乐和幸福。 【14题详解】 句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一，标志着一切的新开始。根据“one of the most important…(festival) in China”可知，此处考查固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此这里应填festival的复数形式festivals。故填festivals。 【15题详解】 句意：随着节日的临近，人们回家与家人团聚。根据“people return home…(get) together with their families”可知，人们回家的目的是与家人团聚，因此这里应用动词不定式to get作目的状语。故填to get。 【16题详解】 句意：他们通过打扫房子来扫除厄运。根据“They sweep away bad luck by…(clean) their houses”可知，此处考查介词by的用法，by后接动词的-ing形式，表示“通过……方式”，因此这里应填clean的-ing形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 【17题详解】 句意：家人们一起享用美味的菜肴，彼此分享欢笑和幸福。根据“sharing laughter and…(happy) with each other”可知，此处与laughter并列，应填名词形式，表示“分享欢笑和幸福”，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 六、完形填空(共12分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In the early morning, Jill walked slowly toward her classroom. She was feeling ____18____ about the history test. It was only her second week at junior high, and everything still felt new and a bit strange. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and picked it up. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test paper—and ____19____ someone had written all the answers on it! For a moment, her mind ____20____. If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she paused. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk: “At this school, we ____21____ honesty and responsibility.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be unfair to her classmates who had spent nights studying. After a few seconds of deep ____22____, Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill,” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been looking for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face turning red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just design a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her ____23____ the test would be canceled. But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more ____24____ of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades—it was about making the right ____25____, even when no one was watching. 18. A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. nervous 19. A. quickly B. clearly C. nearly D. hardly 20. A. stopped B. hit C. raced D. jumped 21. A. value B. believe C. promise D. refuse 22. A. look B. thought C. rest D. talk 23. A. advised B. decided C. hoped D. agreed 24. A. afraid B. proud C. confident D. shy 25. A. choices B. promises C. predictions D. plans 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jill在考试前捡到写有答案的试卷，经过思想斗争后选择诚实上交，最终通过自己的努力取得不错成绩的故事。 【18题详解】 句意：她对历史考试感到紧张。 tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。由“It was only her second week at junior high, and everything still felt new and a bit strange.”可知，Jill刚上初中两周，一切对她来说都是新的和陌生的，所以她对历史考试感到紧张。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那是丢失的历史试卷——很明显有人在上面写了所有的答案！ quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地，显然地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。由“It was the lost history test paper—and...someone had written all the answers on it!”可知，此处指试卷上显然有人写了答案。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有那么一瞬间，她的思绪飞快地转动。 stopped停止；hit撞击；raced（使）急速移动；jumped跳。由“If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know.”可知，Jill在思考如果快速记住答案，就能得满分，所以此处指她的思绪飞快地转动。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在这所学校，我们重视诚实和责任。 value重视；believe相信；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。由“Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow.”可知，作弊可能对她现在有帮助，但不会帮助她成长，所以此处指学校重视诚实和责任。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：经过几秒钟的深思熟虑，Jill做出了决定。 look看；thought思考；rest休息；talk谈话。由“After a few seconds of deep...Jill made her decision.”可知，此处指经过几秒钟深思熟虑后，Jill做出了决定。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她的一部分希望考试会被取消。 advised建议；decided决定；hoped希望；agreed同意。由“Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her...the test would be canceled.”可知，Miss James说会重新设计一份试卷，所以Jill有点儿失望，她的一部分希望考试会被取消。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但我从来没有为自己感到如此自豪过。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；confident自信的；shy害羞的。由“I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more...of myself.”可知，Jill本可以通过作弊获得满分，但她没有，所以她为自己感到自豪。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是关于做出正确的选择，即使没有人在看。 choices选择；promises承诺；predictions预测；plans计划。由“This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades—it was about making the right...even when no one was watching.”可知，这件事教会了Jill做一个好学生不仅仅是关于成绩，更重要的是做出正确的选择，即使没有人监督。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共26分) 七、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分) A 阅读下列对朋友的介绍，请根据人物对朋友的看法匹配最适合的朋友，并将所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about their ideal friends. A. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I hope both my friend and I like travelling. We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation. I hope my friend likes to take photos, just like me. B I like to have friends who are different from me. I’m serious. I hope my friend is friendlier than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. I hope that my friend likes sports. She can ask me to join her. C. I like to have friends who are smarter than me. It can be very helpful. My friend can tell me what I should do, because he or she knows about me better than others. D. I don’t care if friends are different or the same. I think it is important to make friends with a person who is interesting and funny. I hope he has a sense of humor and likes to tell jokes. That makes life more interesting. 26. ______ Mike is an interesting boy who likes to tell jokes. 27. ______ Jack likes travelling abroad and taking photos. 28. ______ Emma is always nice to others and she is good at sports. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学对于理想朋友的看法，包括喜欢相似还是不同的朋友、对朋友性格和爱好的期望等。 【26题详解】 根据“Mike is an interesting boy who likes to tell jokes.”可知Mike是个有趣、喜欢讲笑话的男孩，这与D选项“我不在乎朋友是不同还是相同。我认为和一个有趣的人交朋友很重要。我希望他有幽默感，喜欢讲笑话。这让生活更有趣。”的描述相符。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Jack likes travelling abroad and taking photos.”可知Jack喜欢出国旅行和拍照，这与A选项“我喜欢有和我相似的朋友。我希望我的朋友和我都喜欢旅行。今年暑假我们可以和家人一起去意大利旅行。我希望我的朋友和我一样喜欢拍照。”的描述相符。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Emma is always nice to others and she is good at sports.”可知Emma对人友好且擅长运动，这与B选项“我喜欢有和我不同的朋友。我很认真。我希望我的朋友比我更友好。我很安静，我非常喜欢读书。我希望我的朋友喜欢运动。她可以邀请我加入她。”的描述相符。故选B。 B When I was ten years old, I found my sister was different. She had autism (自闭症). She could not look people in the eye. She would often say to herself and say her words again very quietly. She had few friends. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, or hardly ever said in front of others that she was my sister. I was always afraid that others would laugh at me. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a show. She had to act by herself because no one wanted to act with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents and me when we were having dinner. I couldn’t believe my ears! How could she sing in front of the school? She even couldn’t look people in the eye. What was worse, she couldn’t speak fluently. The big day finally arrived. It took her about a minute to tell her name and class to people. I could see someone laughing at her. And some people became bored and said something in a low voice. “Why is she taking so long?” Some people around me asked. How I wished I had been somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was really moved—she sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. There was only her great singing. I listened carefully to the song. I was ashamed (惭愧的) of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously as her brother, she didn’t say anything. She never took anything that I did to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change. 29. Why did the writer never say in front of others that the girl was his sister? A. The girl would sing in the show. B. The girl had a few friends. C. The girl sings badly. D. He was afraid others would laugh at him. 30. Which of the following statements is true? A. The writer changed his opinion about his sister. B. The writer’s sister got the big prize in the show. C. The writer’s sister hardly took her brother seriously. D. The writer disliked his sister because of her singing. 31. Why did the writer feel ashamed during the performance? A. Because his sister sang poorly. B. Because the audience laughed at him. C. Because he realized he failed to act as a good brother to her. D. Because he realized that she took something he did to her heart. 【答案】29 D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因妹妹患有自闭症而羞于承认兄妹关系，直到妹妹在表演中展现出惊人的歌唱天赋后，作者意识到自己的错误并决心改变的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was always afraid that others would laugh at me.”可知，因为作者害怕其他人会嘲笑自己，所以从不在其他人面前承认女孩是自己的妹妹。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was ashamed (惭愧的) of myself. ... It was then that I decided to make a change.”可知，作者对自己感到很惭愧，并决定做出改变，由此可知他改变了对妹妹的看法。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was ashamed (惭愧的) of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously as her brother, she didn’t say anything. She never took anything that I did to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change.”可知，作者意识到自己未能当好哥哥，所以感到惭愧。故选C。 C Life is always changing—sometimes great, other times worrying and stressful. There are lots of benefits in accepting the unexpected and simple things you can do to make it easier to deal with life changes. There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive things that you make happen yourself, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes you face could make you feel worried or uncertain. They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or family life changing because of parents’ separating. They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings—and that’s OK. Why can it be hard to deal with? Changes can be difficult because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (someone who studies how children think, feel and behave) who explains, “Our brains like habits and usual actions. They help us feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like entering a new place. It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.” Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it, or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can changes be a good thing? Yes—life would be very boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes help you find what you like and dislike. For example, if you didn’t taste that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “While changes can feel frightening, it often brings new adventures, new friends, and new special abilities—well, maybe not great strengths, but surely the abilities to get back confidence and grow stronger.” 32. Which of the following is a small life change? A. A friend going away. B. You moving schools. C. Your parents separating. D. A new teacher taking over your class. 33. According to Emily Hanlon, “a surprise adventure with no map” in Paragraph 3 is used ________. A. to explain why change feels difficult B. to describe the importance of the map C. to compare changes to dangerous adventures D. to suggest ways to avoid changes and keep safe 34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Changes help you avoid new experiences. B. Changes make life full of new adventures. C. Changes make life feel boring and stressful. D. Changes help you feel sure about yourself. 35. What can we learn from the writer’s opinion on changes? A. They should be avoided at all costs. B. They should be accepted with some skills. C. They are challenging but they can improve your abilities. D. They can help us fight against uncertainty. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了生活中变化的普遍性、人们面对变化时可能产生的复杂情绪，以及如何以积极态度应对变化。文章通过心理学家Emily Hanlon的观点，解释了为何变化会让人感到不安，同时也强调了变化带来的成长机会和积极意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class.”可知，像不认识的老师接管你的班级这样的事情属于较小的生活变化。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Changes can be difficult because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon...explains, ‘Our brains like habits and usual actions. They help us feel safe. When something changes...It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.’”可知，Emily Hanlon用“没有地图的惊喜冒险”是为了解释为什么变化会让人感觉困难，因为变化会带来不确定性，就像没有地图的冒险，不知道接下来会发生什么，会让人紧张或害怕。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段开头提出“Can changes be a good thing? Yes”，接着阐述了变化好处，如尝试新事物和做出改变能帮助你发现自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西，还能帮助你成长和学习技能等，强调变化让生活充满新的冒险。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章既提到了变化可能会让人感觉困难，如带来不确定性等，但也强调了变化能带来新的冒险、朋友和特殊能力，帮助成长等积极方面。A选项“应该不惜一切代价避免变化”不符合文意；B选项“应该用一些技巧接受变化”，文章主要强调的不是技巧；D选项“它们可以帮助我们对抗不确定性”不全面。C选项“它们具有挑战性但能提高你的能力”符合文章对变化的描述。故选C。 D Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot. AI is changing the way people find mental health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and a shortage of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the shortage of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he pointed out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have the human side which is important for treatment. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” said Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to making AI mental treatment safe is proper government control. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that provides users with conversations through an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental health means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 36. Why can’t AI fully replace human doctors according to Li Yong? A. AI performs badly in treatment. B. AI treatment has the human side. C. AI can’t understand feelings deeply. D. AI can’t meet people’s needs for physical support. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about AI mental treatment? A. It can totally function as human doctors. B. Wysa’s users must meet a list of strict standards. C. There’s no need to doubt or worry about its effects D. Government rules are necessary to ensure its safety. 38. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI can hardly be used to solve the health problems in daily life. B. AI cares for people’s mental health in a well-organized way. C. AI helps mental treatment but should be properly controlled. D. AI takes responsibility for its patients just like human doctors do. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了人工智能在心理健康支持方面的应用，肯定了其解决医疗资源短缺的潜力，但也强调了其局限性，特别是在情感理解和可靠性方面，并指出政府监管对于确保其安全使用的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, he pointed out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have the human side...allows them to offer more practical treatment plans.”可知，李勇医生指出人工智能不能完全取代真正的医生，因为它没有人性的一面，而这对于治疗很重要。人类医生通过沟通对人们的感受和需求有更深入的理解。因此，人工智能不能完全取代人类医生是因为它无法深入理解情感。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Scientists believe the key to making AI mental treatment safe is proper government control.”可知，科学家认为确保人工智能心理治疗安全的关键是适当的政府监管。这直接支持了“Government rules are necessary to ensure its safety.”这个选项。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕AI在心理健康领域的辅助作用 (如解决医生短缺问题) 和局限性 (缺乏人类情感、需政府监管) 展开。选项C“AI有助于心理治疗但需合理控制”全面概括了这一核心。故选C。 第四部分 书面表达(共20分) 八、阅读表达(共10分，第54-56题每小题2分，第57题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The path to turning a hobby into something meaningful isn’t smooth. 17-year-old Wesley Finn from a small Oregon town knows this well. At the age of 12, he started to love taking apart old toys and rebuilding them—from broken RC cars to old alarm clocks. He spent hours figuring out how cogs(齿轮) fit and why batteries power motors, and by high school, he made simple devices for his family, like a night-light phone stand. Last year, when he heard about the State High School Robotics Design Competition—where students build robots to do practical tasks, like moving small objects and avoiding barriers — he knew he had to join. But two weeks before the competition, a major issue arose (产生): The robot’s primary sensor (传感器), essential for detecting (探测) barriers, broke. Unable to afford a replacement, Wesley asked Mr. Torres, his robotics teacher, for help. Rather than buying new parts, Torres suggested reusing sensors from old robots. Over the next ten days, Wesley worked tirelessly after school, taking apart an older robot, adapting (改造) its sensor, and reprogramming (重新编程) it for better response. He also integrated (整合) his homework—applying (运用) math to calculate speed and physics to improve balance — ensuring his robot could function (发挥功能) smoothly. On the day of competition, Wesley faced a difficult task: Robots had to move three blocks between tables while avoiding barriers. At first, his robot had trouble—the old sensor was too slow and almost hit the barriers twice. Remembering Torres’ advice, he quickly used his laptop, adjusted (调整) the code to cut the sensor’s response time by half, and restarted the robot. This time, it moved around the barriers smoothly, picked up all the blocks, and placed them exactly where needed. Wesley didn’t win first—he got second—but the experience mattered more than a prize. Judges were deeply impressed by what he did that day, so they invited him to a State Robotics Lab summer program, where he’ll work with engineers on robots for people with disabilities (残疾). 39. How old was Wesley when he started to love taking apart toys and rebuilding them? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What was Mr. Torres’ suggestion on the problem of being unable to afford a replacement? ____________________________________________________________ 41. Why did judges invite Wesley to a State Robotics Lab summer program? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What do you think of Wesley? Why? (List at least two reasons.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. He was 12 years old. 40. He suggested reusing sensors from old robots. 41. Because they were deeply impressed by his creativity, hard work, and problem-solving skills. 42. He is creative and hard-working because he found smart solutions and worked tirelessly to fix the problem. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了17岁的Wesley Finn如何克服困难，在机器人设计比赛中展现出创造力与坚持精神，最终获得评委的认可与机会。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“At the age of 12, he started to love taking apart old toys and rebuilding them.”可知，Wesley在12岁时开始喜欢拆装玩具。故填He was 12 years old. 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Rather than buying new parts, Torres suggested reusing sensors from old robots.”可知，Torres老师建议他从旧机器人中重复利用传感器。故填He suggested reusing sensors from old robots. 【41题详解】 根据最后一段“Judges were deeply impressed by what he did that day, so they invited him to a State Robotics Lab summer program.”可知，评委被他的表现所打动，因此邀请他参加实验室项目。故填Because they were deeply impressed by his creativity, hard work, and problem-solving skills. 【42题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：He is creative and hard-working because he found smart solutions and worked tirelessly to fix the problem. 九、文段表达(10分) 43. 家是最小国，国是千万家。家庭的幸福，来源于每位家庭成员的努力。 假设你是李华，你校英文报正组织题为“The Things I Do for My Family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你作为家庭成员经常为家庭所做的事情，以及你为什么要这样做。 要求：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 提示词语： chore, clean, sweep the floor, tired, duty 内容提示： What things do you often do for your family? Why do you want to do these things? Home is the warmest when every member adds their light. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Home is the warmest when every member adds their light. I often help my parents do chores, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the rooms. Although I sometimes feel tired after doing these things, I think it’s my duty to share the housework with them. By doing so, I can not only make our home cleaner and more comfortable but also learn to be responsible and independent. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的两个问题，即“你经常为家庭做哪些事情？”和“你为什么要做这些事情？”，并适当添加细节，突出个人感受和家庭氛围。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题。借用“Home is the warmest when every member adds their light”来引出自己为家庭所做的事情； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“经常做的家务”和“做家务的原因”两个方面来具体描述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对于做家务的积极态度和家庭责任感。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores做家务 ②sweep the floor扫地 ③clean the rooms打扫房间 ④feel tired感到累 ⑤it’s my duty to do sth.做某事是我的责任 [高分句型] I often help my parents do chores, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the rooms. (“such as”列举事例，使内容更具体) 44. 友谊是人生的宝贵财富，予我们温暖，助我们成长。 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在开展题为“Friendship”的交流活动，请你用英文给其公众号写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位对你产生积极影响的好朋友（外貌、性格、爱好等），并谈谈生活中他/她是如何影响你的。 要求：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 提示词语： short hair, friendly, play sports, hard-working, encourage 内容提示： What is your friend like? How does he or she influence you? Friendship is essential to life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Friendship is essential to life. I have a good friend named Lily. She has short hair and is very friendly. She loves to play sports, especially basketball, and she is also hard-working in her studies. Lily has a positive influence on me. When I feel down, she always encourages me to cheer up. Her hard-working spirit makes me study harder, and her love for sports inspires me to exercise more. With her around, I become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容需包含朋友的外貌、性格、爱好及具体影响；语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述朋友的基本信息：姓名、外貌、性格、爱好； 第二步：通过具体事例说明朋友如何影响自己； 第三步：总结友谊的价值，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①feel down感到沮丧 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来 [高分句型] ①Her hard-working spirit makes me study harder, and her love for sports inspires me to exercise more.（名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人大附中2025~2026学年度第一学期初二年级英语期中练习 2025年11月5日 制卷人：梁玥 审卷人：高洁 考生须知 1.本试卷共九道大题，58道小题，共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请在答题纸上粘贴条形码，正确填写个人信息。 3.请将答案按题目顺序填涂或填写在答题纸上，请在答题区域内作答。 4.选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 听力理解(共25分) 一、听后选择(共9分，每小题1分) 第一节 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 1. What did the boy like most about Hainan? A. The scenery. B. The weather C. The food. 2. What does the boy think of Jane? A. She is smart. B. She is helpful. C. She is hard-working. 3. How will the boy get to Rainbow Park tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听对话，完成以下各小题。 4. How long did the girl stay in Qingdao? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 5. What did the boy do during the holiday? A. He decorated his new house. B. He went to a summer camp. C. He went on a trip. 听对话，完成以下各小题。 6. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To Sky Theatre. B. To Star Theatre. C. To Blue Theatre. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favourite cinemas in town. B. The differences between some theatres. C. The activities they did during the weekend. 听独白，完成以下各小题。 8. What can we learn about the trip from the talk? A. Students will visit the West Lake on the second day. B. Students will learn about how to grow tea in a garden. C. Students can see the silk-making process in a museum. 9. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To invite students to take a school trip. B. To introduce the plans for a school trip. C. To teach how to prepare for a school trip. 二、听后回答(共10分，每小题2分) 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 10. Where is Mark? __________________________________________________ 11. What does the woman ask the boy to do? __________________________________________________ 12. What’s special about the building? __________________________________________________ 听对话，完成以下各小题。 13. What do Peter and his brother look like? __________________________________________________ 14. What does the boy think of the girl’s personality? __________________________________________________ 三、听后转述(共6分) 听一段短文，根据所听到短文内容和提示信息，转写你所听到的内容，短文你将听三遍。转写的开头已给出。 15. I’ve got some information about_________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用(共29分) 四、单项填空(共9分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near ________. A. yours B. his C. hers D. ours 2. The World Reading Day is ________ April 23rd every year. A. at B. in C. on D. of 3. You should start your work right now, ________ you won’t finish it on time. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. My uncle ________ in this factory for 10 years. He likes his job very much. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 5. —________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? — Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Would 6. Emma always arrives at school ________ than me. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more early 7. I think ________ plant in the world is bamboo. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 8. The students in our school ________ a trip to the Great Wall two days ago. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 9. They ________ a lot of Chinese words since they came to China. A. learnt B. learn C. will learn D. have learnt 五、短文填空(共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 A took B tiring C. Although D. gave up E. But F. spent That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from my hometown to Beijing with some friends. The cycling ___10___ us almost a month to complete. It was ___11___ but worthwhile. ___12___ there were also difficulties, we never ___13___. When I finally arrived at the destination, I took pride in myself. 阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, one of the most important ___14___ (festival) in China, marks a fresh beginning for all. As the festival approaches, people return home ___15___ (get) together with their families. They sweep away bad luck by ___16___ (clean) their houses. Families enjoy delicious dishes together, sharing laughter and ___17___ (happy) with each other. 六、完形填空(共12分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In the early morning, Jill walked slowly toward her classroom. She was feeling ____18____ about the history test. It was only her second week at junior high, and everything still felt new and a bit strange. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and picked it up. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test paper—and ____19____ someone had written all the answers on it! For a moment, her mind ____20____. If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she paused. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk: “At this school, we ____21____ honesty and responsibility.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be unfair to her classmates who had spent nights studying. After a few seconds of deep ____22____, Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill,” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been looking for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face turning red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just design a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her ____23____ the test would be canceled. But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more ____24____ of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades—it was about making the right ____25____, even when no one was watching. 18. A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. nervous 19. A. quickly B. clearly C. nearly D. hardly 20. A. stopped B. hit C. raced D. jumped 21. A. value B. believe C. promise D. refuse 22. A. look B. thought C. rest D. talk 23. A. advised B. decided C. hoped D. agreed 24. A. afraid B. proud C. confident D. shy 25. A. choices B. promises C. predictions D. plans 第三部分 阅读理解 (共26分) 七、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分) A 阅读下列对朋友的介绍，请根据人物对朋友的看法匹配最适合的朋友，并将所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about their ideal friends. A. I like to have friends who are similar to me. I hope both my friend and I like travelling. We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation. I hope my friend likes to take photos, just like me. B. I like to have friends who are different from me. I’m serious. I hope my friend is friendlier than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. I hope that my friend likes sports. She can ask me to join her. C. I like to have friends who are smarter than me. It can be very helpful. My friend can tell me what I should do, because he or she knows about me better than others. D. I don’t care if friends are different or the same. I think it is important to make friends with a person who is interesting and funny. I hope he has a sense of humor and likes to tell jokes. That makes life more interesting. 26. ______ Mike is an interesting boy who likes to tell jokes. 27. ______ Jack likes travelling abroad and taking photos. 28. ______ Emma is always nice to others and she is good at sports. B When I was ten years old, I found my sister was different. She had autism (自闭症). She could not look people in the eye. She would often say to herself and say her words again very quietly. She had few friends. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, or hardly ever said in front of others that she was my sister. I was always afraid that others would laugh at me. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a show. She had to act by herself because no one wanted to act with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents and me when we were having dinner. I couldn’t believe my ears! How could she sing in front of the school? She even couldn’t look people in the eye. What was worse, she couldn’t speak fluently. The big day finally arrived. It took her about a minute to tell her name and class to people. I could see someone laughing at her. And some people became bored and said something in a low voice. “Why is she taking so long?” Some people around me asked. How I wished I had been somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was really moved—she sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. There was only her great singing. I listened carefully to the song. I was ashamed (惭愧的) of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously as her brother, she didn’t say anything. She never took anything that I did to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change. 29. Why did the writer never say in front of others that the girl was his sister? A. The girl would sing in the show. B. The girl had a few friends. C. The girl sings badly. D. He was afraid others would laugh at him. 30. Which of the following statements is true? A. The writer changed his opinion about his sister. B. The writer’s sister got the big prize in the show. C. The writer’s sister hardly took her brother seriously. D. The writer disliked his sister because of her singing. 31. Why did the writer feel ashamed during the performance? A. Because his sister sang poorly. B. Because the audience laughed at him. C. Because he realized he failed to act as a good brother to her. D. Because he realized that she took something he did to her heart. C Life is always changing—sometimes great, other times worrying and stressful. There are lots of benefits in accepting the unexpected and simple things you can do to make it easier to deal with life changes. There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive things that you make happen yourself, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes you face could make you feel worried or uncertain. They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or family life changing because of parents’ separating. They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings—and that’s OK. Why can it be hard to deal with? Changes can be difficult because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (someone who studies how children think, feel and behave) who explains, “Our brains like habits and usual actions. They help us feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like entering a new place. It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.” Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it, or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can changes be a good thing? Yes—life would be very boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes help you find what you like and dislike. For example, if you didn’t taste that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “While changes can feel frightening, it often brings new adventures, new friends, and new special abilities—well, maybe not great strengths, but surely the abilities to get back confidence and grow stronger.” 32. Which of the following is a small life change? A. A friend going away. B. You moving schools. C. Your parents separating. D. A new teacher taking over your class. 33. According to Emily Hanlon, “a surprise adventure with no map” in Paragraph 3 is used ________. A. to explain why change feels difficult B. to describe the importance of the map C. to compare changes to dangerous adventures D. to suggest ways to avoid changes and keep safe 34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Changes help you avoid new experiences. B. Changes make life full of new adventures. C Changes make life feel boring and stressful. D. Changes help you feel sure about yourself. 35. What can we learn from the writer’s opinion on changes? A. They should be avoided at all costs. B. They should be accepted with some skills. C. They are challenging but they can improve your abilities. D. They can help us fight against uncertainty. D Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot. AI is changing the way people find mental health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and a shortage of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the shortage of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he pointed out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have the human side which is important for treatment. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” said Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to making AI mental treatment safe is proper government control. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that provides users with conversations through an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental health means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 36. Why can’t AI fully replace human doctors according to Li Yong? A. AI performs badly in treatment. B. AI treatment has the human side. C. AI can’t understand feelings deeply. D. AI can’t meet people’s needs for physical support. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about AI mental treatment? A. It can totally function as human doctors. B. Wysa’s users must meet a list of strict standards. C. There’s no need to doubt or worry about its effects D. Government rules are necessary to ensure its safety. 38. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI can hardly be used to solve the health problems in daily life. B. AI cares for people’s mental health in a well-organized way. C. AI helps mental treatment but should be properly controlled. D. AI takes responsibility for its patients just like human doctors do. 第四部分 书面表达(共20分) 八、阅读表达(共10分，第54-56题每小题2分，第57题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The path to turning a hobby into something meaningful isn’t smooth. 17-year-old Wesley Finn from a small Oregon town knows this well. At the age of 12, he started to love taking apart old toys and rebuilding them—from broken RC cars to old alarm clocks. He spent hours figuring out how cogs(齿轮) fit and why batteries power motors, and by high school, he made simple devices for his family, like a night-light phone stand. Last year, when he heard about the State High School Robotics Design Competition—where students build robots to do practical tasks, like moving small objects and avoiding barriers — he knew he had to join. But two weeks before the competition, a major issue arose (产生): The robot’s primary sensor (传感器), essential for detecting (探测) barriers, broke. Unable to afford a replacement, Wesley asked Mr. Torres, his robotics teacher, for help. Rather than buying new parts, Torres suggested reusing sensors from old robots. Over the next ten days, Wesley worked tirelessly after school, taking apart an older robot, adapting (改造) its sensor, and reprogramming (重新编程) it for better response. He also integrated (整合) his homework—applying (运用) math to calculate speed and physics to improve balance — ensuring his robot could function (发挥功能) smoothly. On the day of competition, Wesley faced a difficult task: Robots had to move three blocks between tables while avoiding barriers. At first, his robot had trouble—the old sensor was too slow and almost hit the barriers twice. Remembering Torres’ advice, he quickly used his laptop, adjusted (调整) the code to cut the sensor’s response time by half, and restarted the robot. This time, it moved around the barriers smoothly, picked up all the blocks, and placed them exactly where needed. Wesley didn’t win first—he got second—but the experience mattered more than a prize. Judges were deeply impressed by what he did that day, so they invited him to a State Robotics Lab summer program, where he’ll work with engineers on robots for people with disabilities (残疾). 39. How old was Wesley when he started to love taking apart toys and rebuilding them? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What was Mr. Torres’ suggestion on the problem of being unable to afford a replacement? ____________________________________________________________ 41. Why did judges invite Wesley to a State Robotics Lab summer program? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What do you think of Wesley? Why? (List at least two reasons.) ____________________________________________________________ 九、文段表达(10分) 43. 家是最小国，国是千万家。家庭的幸福，来源于每位家庭成员的努力。 假设你是李华，你校英文报正组织题为“The Things I Do for My Family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你作为家庭成员经常为家庭所做的事情，以及你为什么要这样做。 要求：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 提示词语： chore clean, sweep the floor, tired, duty 内容提示： What things do you often do for your family? Why do you want to do these things? Home is the warmest when every member adds their light _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 友谊是人生的宝贵财富，予我们温暖，助我们成长。 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在开展题为“Friendship”的交流活动，请你用英文给其公众号写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位对你产生积极影响的好朋友（外貌、性格、爱好等），并谈谈生活中他/她是如何影响你的。 要求：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 提示词语： short hair, friendly, play sports, hard-working, encourage 内容提示： What is your friend like? How does he or she influence you? Friendship is essential to life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $